Paac 821 825 826 817 828 830 812 ass 85.8 860 861 863 1 86 8 j , I " " ,,""I -870 '- 872 XXVI Joint Stock Banks as on December 31, 1976 xxvn Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Societies XXVIII Primary Non-Agricultural Cooperative Credit Societies XXIX Conversion Factors XXX Arrivals of commodities in Market Committees XXXI Tahsil-wise position of rural roads (as on March 31, J977) XXXII Length of Roads (as on March 31, 1977) XXXIII Canal Inspection Roads XXXIV Year-wise number of newly registered Vehicles XXXV List of Important Dharmsalas XXXVI ' Rest Houses and Dak Bungalows XXXVII Post Officesas on March 31,1977 .. XXXVIII Category-wise Rural and Urban break-up of the Working- Force (1961) XXXIX Persons not al work classified by sex and type of activity (1961) ••'\ , XL Occupational Classification by sex of persons at work other than cultivation (1961) XLI Industrial Classification by sex and class of workers at work in Non-Household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service XLII Working of Employ~ent Exchanges - XLIII Persons unemployed (aged 15 and above) by sex and educational levels XLIV Incidence of Land Revenue on assessed area XLV Demand, ;recovery and balance undet Adhoc Special Assessment/Regular Special Assessment XLVI Income from Fixed and Fluctuating Land Revenue and Remission XLVII" Cultivating Occupancy or Land XLVIII Tahsil-wiSeprogress of Consolidation of Holdings up to MalGh :H, 1977 XLIX" Offences against Local and Special Laws L••.Cases.tried.by Civil/Crimin;;,1 COl,lfts
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Total (for the district) T 12,40,706 6,59,432 5,81,274 17,01,369 9,17,766 7,89,603
R 10,35,105 5,49,509 4,85,5~ 13,91,385 7,44,657 6,46,728
U 2,05,601 1,09,923 95,678 3,15,984 1,73,109 1,42,875-T Stands for Total R stands for Rural U stands for Urban~ ..IOn thc;lre-organisation of the Gurgao~ district, most of the Rewari ,tahsil havina
a population of 3,35,655 jlCISODS (2,85,241 Rural and SO,414UrbaD) has been transferrt4 to thoMabondraaarb, diStriot.
-28~ .~~.
29. ·Sukkar
io.• v~siod~·:U. Quetta
-'3~ KhrdDa. ,>-;":;"- '. • ~- :... <
33. Dacca.
34. Cb.ittiiIona'"
35. Sy1llet"'.
.36. . Thar. ParJcat4'
"'NoW in~Desh.fCenslU o}1ni4.J951.(}lII'i~ District
. ~ .
TABLg VIu•• :«»tLWd
Area und~ Land not. forests availa"
. forcultiva·don. /
(th()U'sarid~)
Other un· ···~Fall()W Netarc&.cultivated land sownland exclu-ding fallow
eland .
19S0-~1
1955-56
, 196Q...61
1965,..66
1966-67
. 1961~
1968-69
1%i..,O1970-71
/'
1971-7~
(New~).19'1i.7:r'
1973-14
. 1974-15
1975-76
1976-77
-608 0.37
609 12609 12 c
611 l4 98
611 14 98
611 , , IS 98
612 16 96
612 17 . 96
612
25
10 9 ,. 479J ). 460'10 :30
IS i· r-II]
11 :j,
:'10 j
485 IS,' 10;
486 486" ' 82 VO. 486 15 80: I()~
: r; tll 10
TABLE IX
Sowing and harvesting of Kharif and RahiCrop8
.15th October to 31st October :April(Desi Varieties)
10th November to 26th :AprilNovember (Mexican varieties)
Mter 15th November to 31st AprilDecember (Late varieties)
October March
15th October to November March to April
15th September to 30th March to April1'-l"oVelll1:>~r
Kharif Crops
Bajra
lowar
July
April to July
April.to July
June to July
Nursery sown in April/Mayand transplanted in ll1Iddle
llalwal Seoli Hodal 1959 10 Wheat, Barley,BaJra and Jowar
(i) Crop pests and dIIeueISugarcane top-borerSugarcane stem-borerSugarcane pyrillaGurdaspur borerCotton jassidCotton white fly -Rice bugWhite grule of.groundnutSarson aphisGram cut-wormTokka or PhirkaLoose smu! of wheatcovered smut of barley
..Redrot of susarcaneGram wiltEarcocle of whea tDowny Mildew of bajraErgot disease of bajra
(2) Fruit pests and diseasesCitrus psyllaCitrus canker or wither tipLemon cater-pillarMango hopperMango mealy bUS
(3) Vegetable pests and diseases-Red pumkin beetleBrinjal hadda -Brinjal Shoot BorerPotato and bhindi jassidTomato Fruit and Shoot BorerSinghara beetleMustard saw-fly
(4) Stored grain pests
KhapraSusriDhora
(5) MlKellaneoas ••••Field ratsJackalswhite anti
(6) Obnoxious Weeds
Pho/i
(1) CROP PEsTS AND DISEASES
Sugarcane top-borer.-The pest appears on the wings towards the end of February ..Caterpillars bore into stems on tops of the plants and check their growth. The pest is activefrom March to November.
S'!garcane stem·borer.:- This is a very injurious sugarcane pest which destroys youngcane shoots druing April to June. The caterpillars feed in the stems and cut off the growingpoints causing the plants to wilt. Such plants never gro'wfurther but the d.ormant buds sprout' .and produce side shoots some of which are also killed.
Sugarcane pyrilla.-Both the adults and nymphs of this pest are injurious because theysuck sap from the leaves of the plants. It deteriorates the quality of the juice. The infectedleaves become pale. Attack of pests is serious on varieties which have broad succulent leaves.The .pest is present throughout the year but does maximum damage during August to October.
Gurdaspur borer.-The shoots of sugarcane attacked by Gurdaspur borer dry up. Theygot broken with the slightest jerk during July to September. These shoots are rouged out dur-ing this period at weekly intervals. Affected shoots are destroyed.
Cotton iassid.-This is a serious cotton pest. Adults and nymphs suck sap from leavesand cause them to turn yellow or reddish brown. The attacked plants wither away and do ndtproouce any cotton. The pest is present thlOughout the year but maximum damage, is'doneduring July to September.
Cotton wbitefly.-This is also a serious cotton pest. Nymphs and Adults suck sap fromthe leaves and cause them turn yellow. The pest is serious particularly during the month ofJuly and August.
Rice"bug.-This is the most destructive pest of paddy crop. It appears generally inAUgust and does maximum damage during August and September. The insect is essentiallydiurnal and is act,ive in morning and evening. Both adults and nymphs suck the iuice fromgrains in milky stage,
White Grule of Oroundnut.- These are serious in some of the localised areas. The aruleis white with pale head round in shape. The beetles emergeduring June, July with first showersof rains.
Sarson aphis.-This pest appears in December or January and is m.J)st active till April.It multiplies at a quick rate and attacks almost all the cruiciferous crops, i.e. sarson, cauliflower,cabbage, raddish, etc. Damage is caused by aphis on inflorescence leaves and stems whichresults in severe set back to the growth of plants and reduces the yield considerably.
Gram cut-worm.-Cut-worms are serious pe3ts of gram, potato, tobacco and youngwheat. When very young they generally feed on leaves, but as they grow, they acquire the habitof cutting the plants at ground level at night. The p~st causes serious damage where soil islight.
Tokka or Phlrka.-The pest has two broods in a year. It causes considerable darnaaoto germinating cotton. It appears in the months of April and May.
TABLE XV-{Cqntd.)
Loose smut of wbeat.- This is serious disease of wheat crop. It burns the grain earscompletely into a black powder. Infection is carried through seed.
Covered smut of barely.-This is an externally seed borne disease of barley. The inside ofthe grain turns into black powder which remains covered.
Redeot of sUg1lrcane.-In redrot the rind loses its bright colour and shrinks at the nodes.About this time the upper leaves turn pale, wither at the tip and along the margins. When theaffected stems ale split open, the tis.~uesespecially towards the base are seem to have been red-dened, the red colour extending crosswise and they emit an alcoholic smell ...
Gram wilt.-It occurs physiologically due to high temperature at the time of sowing andflowering. Deficient soil moisture and unfavourable soil conditions are responsible for thedisease. The_disease exclusively attacks the root-stem which tUlns black and is. ultimately de-composed. The plants first turn yellow, then brown and ultimately wither and dry up.
Barcocle of wheat.-If young plants, the disease is characterised by wrinkling, rolling,twisting and distortion of the leaves; aU these symptoms tending to· make the plants. bushy andconsiderably dwarfed in size. Plants may die in the seedling stage. Earcoelde galls, beinglighter than water can be separated from wheat seed by the floatation method combined withsolar treatment.
Downy Mlldew.-The infected plants remain stunted and unthrifty. Leaves turn ',yello-wish and undersurface of the leaves is covered with white powdery mass. J'he ea1-s trans'mwholly or partially in to leaf Jik;e structures which remain green for longer period. •
;..Ergot.-Pinkish or light coloured thick gummy fluid starts dropping from spikcl~ts of the
. infeeted earhead, later on brown to dark coloured sclerotia appear on these spikelets in plal;eof normal grains due to the invasion of ovary by the Fungus. '
(2) FRUIT PESTS AND DISEASE
Citrus psylla.-This is a dangerous pest for citrus plants. The pest begins to breed in' ,February and by March it becomes numerically so strong as .to cause tremendous damage. lthas about 9 generations in a year and does maximum damage in March and April. Both theadults and nymphs de-sap fresh growth and flowers.
. .
Lemon caterpillar.~The c~terpillars usually feed on ten,der leaves eating them fromedgoright up to the midrib. When suffic,iently numerous they defoliate the young plants completely.
MaRgo hopper.-This pest does ~aximum damage during February to April. Damageis done by nymphs which feed on the sap of the panicle. The attacked panicle withers anddries up and its,flowers fall off prem1turely. The nymphs also produce hon;:y-dwe on whichblack mould develops and imparts blackish look to the attacked plants.
Mango m~y bug..•.•.Females lay e6js in the sail during April and May. Nymphs comeout by the end of Deceniber,crawl upon fruit plants and by the endoC March all the femalenymphs are fixed in clusters on terminal tender shoots. They suck the sap. The attacke4bra~ches aod flowers wither and the· fr\lit does 110t set.
(3) VEGETABLE PESTS
Red Pumpk in beetle.-This insect is the most serious pest of cucurbits. Its attack is theseverest on germinating seeding in March and April.
Brin}al hadda.-The pest remains active during April to October. Both the adults andgrubs do maximum damage during May and June. They are found on underside of leaveswhere they sat out regular areas. The attacked leaf presents a rugged appearance.
Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Borer.-It'causes damage during May to September~ Infestedshoots droop downwards and dry up. Infested fruits have varying number of holes,
Potato and bhindi Jassid.-This pest is active throughout the year. It sucks the sap ofleaves which then dry up. ,.
Tomato fnJit and Shoot Borer.-Attacks shoots and fruits, the tips dries and fruits arerendered unfit for human consumption.
Singhara beetle.-This is a perilous pest of singhara crop. It eats away both the leavesand the frl\it.
Potato blight.-There are two types of blights-early and IRte. In eady blight, brownspots are scattered irregularly over the leaf, often at the tip or at the margin. These spots latershow concentric narrow dark lines which give them a tar~hoard appearance. Older spotsbecome dark-brown. Spraying the crop with 0.2 per cent dithene is a preventive operation. Inlate blight, first symptom of the disease appears on the leaves as small black patches or areas,:which may extend and kill the foliage in a few days, if moist wheather prevails. I Decayingleaves often emit an offensive odour. The tubers underground are also affeeted and, may decay'before harvesting. It is, therefore, advisable always to use selected healthy tubers for sow., .ing.
Mustard saw-fiy.-Mustard saw-fly larvae attack the youngcrop, bite holes into theleaves and may eat all the leaves in case of heavy attack. This is checked by applying 10'per cent B.H.C. dust at the rate of 10 kilogram per acre or spraying young plants with 800gram D.H.C. 50 wetable powder in 200 litres of water per acre.
(4) STORED GRAINS PESTS
To guard against the damage caused to stored grains by khapra, susri and Idhora, thestoreS are dusted or sprayed with B.H.C. The infested stored grain could be saved by funigation
'by making the stores completely Air tight. The funigation is very commonly done. by Aluminium Phosphide ta blets @ one tablet per metric tonne of grain. The grains funigated againststored grainpests during the year 1971-72 and 1972-73 is 12,530 metric tonnes and 15,200metric tonnes respectively.
S. MISCELLANEOUS PiSTS
Anti-rat campaigns are arranged every year. An area of 1,35,755 and 2,12,000 hectareswas.cleared of field rats in the district during 1969-70 and 1970-71 tespectively. The areliYcleat-cd durlni the years Ilm·72 and ISl72·73 was 2,55,100 hectares and 2,79,000 hectates.