XII KI 6 ( KEL 1 ) - Industri Sulfur dan Senyawanya.ppt

8/18/2019 XII KI 6 ( KEL 1 ) - Industri Sulfur dan Senyawanya.ppt

1/23

KELOMPOK 1

Sherly Saftri ( 01 )

Soyan Dio M ( 03 )

Tita Juniari ( 11 )

Vico !riyanto ( 1" )

Vita #ur ! ( $0 )


2/23

%n&u'tri Sulur

Senyaanya


3/23

*eleran+Belerang atau sulfur a&alah un'uri,ia &ala, ta-el .erio&i yan+,e,ilii la,-an+ S &an no,or ato,1/ *eleran+ ,eru.aan un'ur nonlo+a, yan+ ti&a -era'a *eleran+&ala, -entu a'linya a&alah 'e-uah2at .a&at ri'talin unin+ Di ala,

-eleran+ &a.at &ite,uan 'e-a+aiun'ur ,urni atau 'e-a+ai ,ineral,ineral 'ulf&a &an 'ulat *eleran+a&alah un'ur .entin+ untu ehi&u.an&an &ite,uan &ala, $ a'a, a,inoSalah 'atu contoh .en++unaan u,u,

-eleran+ a&alah &ala, .u.u Selainitu -eleran+ 4u+a &i+unaan &ala,-u-u ,e'iu ore a.i in'eti'i&a&an un+i'i&a


4/23

!S!M S6L7!T

!'a, 'ulat a&alah 'uatu-ahan .entin+ untu-er-a+ai .ro'e' .ro&u'iantara lain in&u'tri .u.u-ahan i,ia ,au.un

untu anali'ala-otaroriu, !'a, 'ulat,eru.aan a'a,anor+ani yan+ -i'a&i.ro&u'i 'ecara ,a''al&an &ala, a.a'ita'-e'ar Pa&a u,u,nya

'etia. .a-ri ,e,ilii unit.a-ri .en+olahan a'a,'ulat a+ar ,en+uran+i-iaya .e,-elian -ahan-au


5/23

*ahan *au %n&u'tri *eleran+ &an!'a, Sulat

*eleran+ ter&a.at &ala, ea&aan un'ur -e-a' atau.un&ala, 'enyaa 'ulf&a *ahan -au uta,a .e,-uatana'a, 'ulat a&alah 'ulur atau -eleran+ yan+ -erarnaunin+ *eleran+ &i ala, ter&a.at &i ulit -u,i ,eli.utiiraira 018 &ari ,a''a ulit -u,i *eleran+ &ala,

ea&aan un'ur -e-a' ter&a.at &i ala, (&aerah +unun+-era.i &an &ala, tanah) Dala, -entu 'enyaa-eleran+ ter&a.at .a&a -i4ih-i4ih 'e.erti .yrit (7eS$)

'alerit (9nS) alo.rit (:u7eS$) +alena (P-S) atau .a&a

+ara,+ara, 'ulat 'e.erti +i.' :aSO; -ariu, 'ulat(*aSO;) ,au.un ,a+ne'iu, 'ulat (M+SO;) Seitar 'ulat lainnya &an &ari +a'

-uan+an in&u'tri ,inya -u,i> -atu -ara (?$S SO$) $


6/23

Pro'e' %n&u'tri *eleran+ &an!'a, Sulat


7/23


8/23

Da'ar .en+a,-ilan 'ulur ,enurut .ro'e' inia&alah .encairan 'ulur &i -aah tanah > laut &en+an

air .ana' lalu ,a,o,.anya e ata' .er,uaan -u,i6ntu ,a'u& itu &i+unaan 3 .i.a on'entri' /@ 3@&an 1@ !ir .ana' (3$


9/23

b). Pengambilan belerang alam darigunung berapi

7lota'i

cell


10/23

ti&a -e+itu tin++i (30 C /08) &an 4u,lahnya ti&a -e+itu-anya (/00 1000 4uta ton) 6ntu .e,anaatan 'u,-erala, ini &i.erluan .enin+atan a&ar 'ulur terle-ih&ahulu antara lain &en+an cara otasi &an

benecation proses Dala, otasi &ilauan.ena,-ahan air &an rother 'ehin++a 'ulur aantera.un+ &an &a.at &i.i'ahan Prin'i. er4a &ari .ro'e'ota'i &i&a'aran .a&a .er-e&aan te+an+an .er,uaan

&ari ,ineral &i &ala, air (aua) &en+an cara,en+a.un+an ,ineral e .er,uaan Secara +ari' -e'ar.e,i'ahan &en+an cara ota'i &ilauan &ala, $ taha.yaitu taha. con&itionin+ &an taha. .en+a.un+an ,ineral

(ota'i) Taha. con&itionin+ -ertu4uan untu ,e,-uat'uatu ,ineral tertentu -er'iat hi&roo-i &an,e,.ertahanan ,ineral lainnya -er'iat hi&rofli Pa&ataha. con&itionin+ ini e &ala, .ul. &i,a'uan-e-era.a rea+en ota'i Se&an+aan taha. ota'i atau

aera'i a&alah taha. .en+aliran u&ara e&ala, .ul.

) bil b l d i b


11/23

c). Pengambilan belerang dari gas buangbahan bakar

Sulur &a.at &i.eroleh &ari +a' -uan+ .e,-aaran-atu-ara atau .en+ilan+an ,inya -u,i yan+ ti&a -oleh&i-uan+ e u&ara arena &a.at ,eni,-ulan.ence,aran

Pen+olahan +a' -uan+ untu ,e,.eroleh 'ulur ini

-ia'a &ilauan &en+an ,en++unaan .ro'e' :lau' Pa&a.ro'e' ini +a'+a' ter'e-ut (?

$S) terle-ih &ahulu

&ia&'or.'i &en+an ,en++unaan etanola,in untu,e,i'ahannya &ari +a'+a' lain yan+ e,u&ian aan

,a'u e unit :lau' Ter&a.at &ua taha.an .a&a .ro'e':lau'e yaitu ther,al 'te. &an catalityc 'te.


12/23

Skema pengambilan belerangdari gas buang


13/23

1;00o: ) Sehin++a 'ulur aan ter-entu &an aan &iha'ilaan .ula+a' SO

$ na,un -e-era.a +a' ?

$S teta. ti&a -erea'i Den+an

rea'i 'e-a+ai -eriutF

?$S G 3O$ $SO$ G $?$O H?A I $;"= cal

Ke,u&ian .a&a catalityc 'te. +a' ?$S yan+ -elu, tero'i&a'i

.a&a ther,al 'te. &irea'ian &en+an SO$ .a&a 'uhu yan+ le-ih

ren&ah ('eitar $00 C 3


14/23

*eriut +a,-ar unit .e,ulihan -eleran+ .ro'e' :lau'&ala, in&u'tri .a&a .a-ri Ooto'

Pro'e' :lau'e &ala, in&u'tri .a&a .a-ri ooto'


15/23


16/23

Pa&a tahun 1"31 'eoran+ ahli i,ia -ere-an+'aan%n++ri' Phili.' telah -erha'il ,en'inte'i' -eleran+

,en4a&i ?$SO; 'e-a+ai atali' &i+unaan

V$O< ea'i yan+ ter4a&i FS(') G O$(+) SO$(+)

$ SO$(+) G O$(+) $SO3(+) N? I ="3 KJSulur trio'i&a &i'era. e &ala, =="8 ?$SO;

,en4a&ioleu, (?$S$O) 4u+a &ienal 'e-a+ai a'a, 'ulat-era'a. Oleu, e,u&ian &ienceran e &ala, air

,en4a&i a'a, 'ulat .eat?$SO; (l) G SO3(+) ?$S$O (l)

?$S$O (l) G ?$O (l) $ ?$SO; (l)Kon&i'i Pro'e' &ilauan &ala, 'uhu


17/23


18/23

"egunaan Sulfur dan #sam sulfatditun$ukan dalam pohon industri

sulfur


19/23

Manaat Dan *ahaya Pro&uyan+ &iha'ilan &ala,

%n&u'tri *eleran+ &an !'a,Sulat


20/23

'&aitu (

. Belerang

Kha'iat -eleran+ -a+i tu-uh ,anu'ia antara lainF Men+o-ati &ari lua -ea' +i+itan -inatan+ -er-i'a O-at +atal+atal .a&a ulit

Men+hilan+an .anu>ura. yan+ ,en+hia'i ulit

Selain -erha'iat -a+i tu-uh ,anu'ia le-ih &ari =08-eleran+ yan+ &i+unaan &ioner'i ,en4a&i a'a,'ulat teta.i .en++unaan &i in&u'tri .un -anya Diantaranya a&alah .e,-uatan .ul. erta' ar-on&i'ulf&a in'eti'i&a un+i'i&a -ahan .e,utih aretulani'a'i &eter+en .ro&u ar,a'i &an 2at arna


21/23

Ke+unaan a'a, 'ulat a&alah untu .e,-uatanalu,iniu, 'ulat !lu,uniu, 'ulat &a.at -erea'i&en+an 'e4u,lah ecil 'a-un .a&a 'erat .ul. erta'

untu ,en+ha'ilan alu,iniu, ar-o'ilat yan+,e,-antu ,en+entalan 'erat .ul. ,en4a&i.er,uaan erta' yan+ era' !lu,iniu, 'ulat 4u+a&i+unaan untu ,e,-uat alu,iniu, hi&ro'i&a

!'a, 'ulat 4u+a ,e,ilii -er-a+ai e+unaan &iin&u'tri i,ia Se-a+ai contoh a'a, 'ulat ,eru.aanatali' a'a, yan+ u,u,nya &i+unaan untu,en+u-ah 'ilohe'anono'i, ,en4a&i a.rolata,yan+ &i+unaan untu ,e,-uat nilon %a 4u+a&i+unaan untu ,e,-uat a'a, lori&a &ari +ara,,elalui .ro'e' Mannhei, *anya ?

$SO

; &i+unaan

&ala, .en+ilan+an ,inya -u,i contohnya 'e-a+ai

atali' untu rea'i i'o-utana &en+an i'o-utilena yan+


22/23

dihasilkan' &aitu (

.Belerang

Ee &ari +a' -eleran+ terha&a. ,anu'ia'an+atlah -eraria'i Di,ana &en+an on'entra'iren&ah .a&a 1 .., yan+ telah &ihiru. ,anu'ia aan,en+ala,i .en+uran+an un+'i .aru.aru *ila

e&a.atan 'ela,a $0 ,enit ,enca.ai on'entra'i ".., aan ,e,erahan ten++oroan +an++uan .a&ahi&un+ &an irita'i .a&a ten++oroan Seitar $0 ..,,eru.aan titi riti' &ari irita'i on'entra'i SO

$

Pa&a -e-era.a a'u' &i,ana ter&a.aton'entra'i SO

$ yan+ 'an+at tin++i .a&a ruan+an

tertutu. &a.at ,en+ai-atan +an++uan 'aluran

u&ara hy.oQe,ia (euran+an o'i+en .a&a &arah)

sam u at


23/23

. sam u at

!'a, 'ulat &ian++a. ti&a -eracun 'elain-ahaya oro'inya e'io uta,a a'a, 'ulat a&alah

onta &en+an ulit yan+ ,enye-a-an lua -aar &an.en+hiru.an aero'ol a'a. Pa.aran &en+an aero'ola'a, .a&a on'entra'i tin++i aan ,enye-a-anirita'i ,ata 'aluran .ernaa'an &an ,e,-ran ,uo'ayan+ .arah %rita'i aan ,ere&a &en+an ce.at 'etelah.a.aran alau.un ter&a.at ri'io e&e,a .aru a.a-ilaeru'aan 4arin+an le-ih .arah Pa&a on'entra'iren&ah 'i,to,'i,to, ai-at .a.aran roni' aero'ola'a, 'ulat yan+ .alin+ u,u,nya &ila.oran a&alah

.en+ii'an +i+i

XII KI 6 ( KEL 1 ) - Industri Sulfur dan Senyawanya.ppt

Documents