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Helwan UniversityFaculty of Engineering - Helwan

Communications, Electronics & Computers Engineering Department (CCE)

Postgraduate: STUDY PLANS

SYLLABUS:For

Preparatory StageM.Sc. / M.ENG

�ُ( FULL – TIME / PART - TIME)

ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (BCC-172501)

Contents:Introduction to VLSI design – motiviation for IC design, IC design process, design abstraction levels, CAD tools, elements of system specification and design.Combinational logic design, logic minimization, synchronous sequential logic design. Finite state machines, Mealy and Moore models, Designing with programmable logic devices ROM, PLA, PAL, PLD.

Asynchronous sequential logic- analysis procedure, state minimization, state assignment, static and dynamic hazards.

Introduction to VHDL – basic concepts in VHDL, language features, types of VHDL description – structural, data flow and behavioral descriptions of hardware, combinational and sequential design examples using VHDL.

Features and internal structure of CPLDs, FPGAs, designing with CPLDs and FPGAs. Introduction to IC floor planning and testing, design for testability, combinational logic testing, sequential logic testing, ATPG, boundary scan, built in self test.

Design examples and case studies

References:1. VHDL: Analysis and Modeling of digital Systems – Zainalabedin Navabi, Mc

Graw Hill, 1993.2. VHDL Prniter – Bhaskar, PHI, 3rd Edition, 1999. 3. Digital Principles and Design- Donald D. Givone, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002. 4. Digital Design – M.M. Mano, Third Edition, Pearson Education 2001. 5. Digital Design – Principles and Practice – John.F.Wekerly, third edition, Pearson

Education 2001. 6. Modern VLSI design – Wayne wolf, Pearson Education, 1997. 7. Specification and Design of Embedded Systems – daniel D. Gajski, Frank Vahid,

Sanjiv Narayan, Jie Gong, Prentice Hall 1994. --------------------------------------------------------------

COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING (BCC-172502) Contents:

Probability and Stochastic Processes for Communication Engineering, Elementary probability principles, Discrete random variables, Continuous random variables, The Poisson process, Joint probability distributions, joint distributions of discrete random variables, joint distributions of continuous random variables, independence, Variance, covariance, correlation coefficient, The central limit theorem, properties of normally distributed random variables, the central limit theorem and the law of large numbers, Tchebycheffi inequality, Stochastic signal, orthogonal representation of signals, random process, power spectral density, Discrete-time Markov chains, the transition matrix, the steady-state probability vector, Continuous-time Markov chains, Introduction to stochastic processes

References:ٍ�-1S �olomon, Probability and Stochastic Processes, Prentice-Hall 1987. 2- E. P.C. Kao, An introduction to Stochastic Processes, Duxbury Press 1997.

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COMPUTERS ENGINEERING (BCC-172503) Contents:

RISC, CISC architectures, Multiple Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Watch-Dog processor, Algorithms (GA, Ant, Swarm), Systolic Arrays, Arithmetic Pipelining, Instruction Pipelining.

Methods to increase speed of processors, I/O types, functions hardware, Parallel organization, Neuro computing, Computer networks, Multi core processors. Introduction to Parallel Computers, Parallel Programs, Programming for Performance, Workload-driven Evaluation, Shared Memory Multiprocessors, Snoop-based Multiprocessor Design, Scalable Multiprocessors, Directory-based Cache Coherence, Hardware-Software Tradeoffs, Interconnection Network Design, Latency Tolerance, Future Directions

References: 1. Digital Principles and Design- Donald D. Givone, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002. 2. Digital Design – M.M. Mano, Third Edition, Pearson Education 2001.

3. Digital Design – Principles and Practice – John.F.Wekerly, third edition, Pearson Education 2001.

4. Modern VLSI design – Wayne wolf, Pearson Education, 1997. 5. Specification and Design of Embedded Systems – daniel D. Gajski, Frank

Vahid, Sanjiv Narayan, Jie Gong, Prentice Hall 1994. 6. VHDL: Analysis and Modeling of digital Systems – Zainalabedin Navabi, Mc

Graw Hill, 1993. 7. VHDL Prniter – Bhaskar, PHI, 3rd Edition, 1999.

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ENGINEERING-SYSTEM ANALYSIS (BCC-172504) Contents:

Analysis of signals and systems via differential equations and transform methods. Laplace and Fourier transforms as convenient analysis tools are presented, and the powerful concept of frequency response of systems is emphasized. Stability of systems studied in both the time and frequency domains. Application examples from communications, circuits, control, and signal processing are presented.

Review of linear algebra, state variables, state space description of dynamic systems, analysis of continuous-time and discrete-time linear systems, controllability and observables of linear systems, stability theory, and introduction to design of linear feedback control systems.

References:1. State Variables for Engineers, Paul M. derusso, M. Close, Johnwiley & Sons.2. Linear Systems, Raymond A. Decarlo, Printice Hall, a989.

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Postgraduate: Electronics EngineeringSTUDY PLANS

SYLLABUS: for

First Stage(Electronics Engineering)

M.Sc. / M.ENG�ُ( FULL – TIME / PART - TIME )

INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS (BC-172601)Contents:

Noise analysis, advanced op-amp design techniques, analog VLSI building blocks, multipliers, oscillators, mixers, phase-locked loops, A/D and D/A converters, passive filter design, frequency scaling, active filter design. Background: ELEC 221 and ELEC 304 Exclusion: ELEC 504Review of MOSFET characteristics, device modeling for circuit simulation (SPICE models), the BSIM MOSFET models, other semiconductor models, circuit model parameter characterization, design guard-band and statistical modeling. System definition, design and analysis of integrated circuit systems: mixed-signal systems, low power systems, embedded systems, etc. System trade-offs; introduction to system-on-chip (SOC) concepts and methodology; case studies.

References:1- "Linear Integrated Circuits", Joseph J. Carr, Newnes 1996.

2- Digital Integrated Circuits", Jan M. Rabaey, Prentice Hall 2002.

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DESIGN OF VLSI CIRCUITS (BC-172602) Contents:

Introduction to VLSI design – motivation for IC design, IC design process, design abstraction levels, CAD tools, elements of system specification and design. Combinational logic design, logic minimization, synchronous sequential logic design. Finite state machines, Mealy and Moore models, Designing with programmable logic devices ROM, PLA, PAL, PLD. A synchronous sequential logic- analysis procedure, state minimization, state assignment, static and dynamic hazards.

Introduction to VHDL – basic concepts in VHDL, language features, types of VHDL description – structural, data flow and behavioral descriptions of hardware, combinational and sequential design examples using VHDL. Features and internal structure of CPLDs, FPGAs, designing with CPLDs and FPGAs. Introduction to IC floor planning and testing, design for testability, combinational logic testing, sequential logic testing, ATPG, boundary scan, built in self test. Design examples and case studies

References: 1. VHDL: Analysis and Modeling of digital Systems – Zainalabedin Navabi, Mc Graw

Hill, 1993. 2. VHDL Prniter – Bhaskar, PHI, 3rd Edition, 1999. 3. Digital Principles and Design- Donald D. Givone, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002. 4. Digital Design – M.M. Mano, Third Edition, Pearson Education 2001. 5. Digital Design – Principles and Practice – John.F.Wekerly, third edition, Pearson


Sanjiv Narayan, Jie Gong, Prentice Hall 1994. --------------------------------------------------------------

DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN (BC-172603) Contents:

The course focuses on the use of hardware description languages such as VHDL/Verilog in the design of digital systems for platform-independent design. Target implementation platform include both ASIC (standard cell design) and FPGAs. High-level design tools will be introduced for specification, simulation, and synthesis. The course will introduce design methodologies such as top-down synthesis approach, Hierarchical and abstraction concepts, HDL for synthesis, design for testability. Specialized application and specific VLSI/FPGA architectures will be discussed.

References:1- "Digital System Design with VHDL", Mark zwolinski, prentice Hall 2003.2- "Digital system : principles and design", Raj Kamal, prentice Hall 2009.

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TESTING AND FAULT DIAGNOSIS FOR ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS (BC-172604)

Contents:VLSI Test Concepts. Broad introduction to basic concepts, techniques, and tools of modern VLSI testing. Fundamentals of defect modeling, fault simulation, design for testability, built-in self test techniques, and failure analysis. Test economics, physical defects and fault modeling, automated test pattern generation, fault simulation, design for test, build-in self test, memory test, PLD test, mixed signal test, Iddq test, boundary scan and related standards, test synthesis, diagnosis and failure analysis, automated test equipment, embedded core test.

References:1- "VLSI Digital Signal Processing Systems: Design and Implementation", Keshab K. Parhi, wiley Interscience 1999.2-"Low Power Digital VLSI Design: Circuits and system", A. Bellaouar, et al, Kluwer

Academic Pub., 1995--------------------------------------------------------------

RESEARCH TOPICS AND TECHNICAL REPORTS (BC-172605)

Contents: Selected topics from recent developments and applications in various engineering disciplines. Designed to help professional engineering community keep abreast of current developments.

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ELECTIVE -1 ------ MICRO TRANCEDUCERS (EC-172601) Contents:

Introduction to MEMS. Topics will include: electronic microsensors, thermocouples, thermopiles, diodes, capacitors, and transistors, transducer principles, virtual work, electro-mechanical analysis, testing, dynamical macro-models, material properties, fabrication, and micro-machining, design principles, and case study. Prerequisites: Graduate standing or permission of the instructor.Electronic and Si-based bio sensors for bio-molecule detection, cell manipulation, and neural tissue interfacing have attracted much attention during recent years. CMOS-based solutions promise to be small, cheap, and smart, moreover they open the way to high parallelism and signal (pre-) processing close to the transducer site where these signals are generated. A number of in-vitro applications - in life sciences, biotechnology, medical diagnosis, ... - utilizing biosensor arrays are expected to exploit these properties, and a couple of approaches already have been successfully commercialized or are on the way.

References:

1-"Sensors and Transducers", Ian R. Sinclair, Newnes, 2001.2-"Transducer in Mechanical and electronic design", Harry L. Trientley, Marcel Dekker, 1986.3-"Signal Transduction and the coordination of Blymphocyte development and Function I : Transduction of Bcr Signals from the cell Membrane to the Nucleus", L. B. Justement , et al, Springer Verlag, 1999.

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ELECTIVE -2 ------COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN (EC-172602)

Contents:This course aims to present the fundamental concepts and algorithms applied in design automation (CAD) of VLSI circuits. The scope will include various areas in physical design of digital systems, including circuit partitioning, FPGA technology mapping, floorplanning, placement, routing, compaction and interconnect optimization.

References:

1- "Computer aided Fixture Design", Yiming Rong, et al, Mzrcel Dekker Inc. 1999.2- " Computer aided Logical Design & Emphasis on VLSI, Fredrick J. Hill, et al, John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1993.

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ELECTIVE -3 ------ DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND CONTROL (EC-172603)

Contents:Overview of queueing theory, computational algorithms, sequential and parallel simulation techniques. Performance evaluation in distributed resource allocation, computer interconnection architecture, multiprocessing and multithreads computation, parallel 1/O architectures, distributed database concurrency control protocols, multiple access protocols in communication network, and parallel programming models, etc. Students are expected to have knowledge in probability, stochastic processes and computer architecture..

References:

1-"Direct control Systems: Appliction Commissioning", May S. Nardan, Kluwer, Academic Pub. , 1999.2-"Control and Dynamic Systems: Digital Control Systems Implementation and Computational Techniques", Cornelius T. Leondes, Academic Pub., 1996.3-" Analog and Digital Circuits for Control System Applications: using the Ti MSP 430 Microcontroller",Gerald Luecke, Newns, 2004.

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ELECTIVE -4 ------ NURAL NETWORKS AND ITS APPLICATIONS (EC-172604)

Contents:General neural network principles for control applications and supervised control, direct inverse control, neural adaptive control, backpropagation-trout time (BTT), adaptive critics, sensorimotor principles. Topics include applications to adaptive control and system identification, neural networks for motion control and path planning in robotics, neural network process control, aerospace control problems and neural network autopilot, neural network control of aircraft flare and touchdown, and neural network control of autonomous vehicles.Biological nervous system : the bran and neurons . Artificial neural networks. Historical backgrounds. Hebbian associator . Perceptions : learning rule, illustration ,proof, failing Adaptive linear ( ADALINE) and Multiple Adaptive linear (MADALINE) networks . Multilayer perceptions: generating internal representation Back propagation, cascade correlation and counter propagation networks. Higher order and bidirectional associated memory .Hopfield networks:Lyapunov energy function. attraction basin. Probabilistic updates: simulated annealing, Boltzman machine. Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) network ART1, ART2, Fuzzy ART mapping ( ARTMAP) networks. Kohonen's feature map, learning vector Quantization ( LVQ) networks. Applications of neural nets.

References:

1-"Neural Network: Acomprehensive Foundation", Simon Haykin, 2nd Edition, Person Eduction Pub., 1998.2-"Fundamentals of Artificial Neural networks", Mohamed H. Hassoun, MIT Press, 1995.

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ELECTIVE -5 ------ SELECTED TOPICS (EC-172605) Contents:

Advanced topics of current interest in electronics engineering. Topics are chosen so they do not duplicate any of the other courses in the department. Active participation of students encouraged in the form of writing and presenting papers in the research areas.

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MASTER THESISfor

(M.Sc.)

Research project chosen and completed under guidance of graduate faculty member that results in technical report and an oral defense acceptable to three-faculty-member thesis committee.

SYLLABUS: for

Second Stage

(Electronics Engineering)M.ENG

�ُ( FULL – TIME / PART - TIME )

OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES (BC-172616)Contents:

fundamental of optical signals and modern optical devices and systems from a practical point of view. lasers and light-emitting diodes, light modulation components (e.g., liquid-crystal light modulators), transmission media (e.g., free space or fibers), photodetectors (e.g., photodiodes, photomultiplier tubes), information storage devices (e.g., optical disk), processing systems (e.g., imaging and spatial filtering systems) and displays (LCOS microdisplays). Device applications of physical phenomena, including electrical conductivity and doping, transistors, photodetectors and photovoltaics, luminescence, light emitting diodes, lasers, optical phenomena, photonics, ferromagnetism, and magnetoresistance

References:

1- "Optical Semiconductor Devices", Mitsuo Fukuda, Wiley-Interscience, 1998.2- "optical Fiber Devices", J. P. Goure, and et al, inst of physics, 2002

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DIGITAL FUZZY SYSTEMS (BC-172617) Contents:

Basic Ideas of Fuzzy Logic , Fuzzy Rules , A Tutorial Example of a Fuzzy Program, Lexical ElementsLanguage Structure, Transducers, Signal Conditioning, The Inverted Pendulum ProblemThe Hitachi Ping-Pong Ball Controller, A Comparison of Fuzzy Logic vs PID ControlDetermination of Air Polution Categories, Digital Signal Processing , Imaging Software ToolkitsEdge Detection , Soft Attributes in Data Modeling, Soft Query RepresentationDefining Data Mining, Discovering Relationships Among Variables, The Sugeno-Takagi-Kang ModelExtensions of the NICEL Language , Machine Training of Fuzzy Rules

References: 1-"Fuzzy Logic ", Daniel Mcniel, Paul freiberger, Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group,20082-"Elementary fuzzy matrix theory and fuzzy models for social scientists", Florentin Smarandache, K. Ilanthenral, 2007.

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ELECTIVE -1 ------ ADAPTIVE DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS (EC-172606)

Contents:

Z Transform and modified Z transform: root-locus and frequency method of analysis of sampled data systems. Compensation, discrete and continuous method. Physical realization of discrete compensations. State space description of dynamic systems: relationship between state equations and transfer function: continuous and discrete time linear system analysis and design using state transition method. Controllability and observability. State feedback and output feedback. Pole assignment using state feedback and output feedback. Optimal control-dynamic programming. Pontryagin's minimum principle. Separation theorem. Stochastic control. Adaptive control.

References:

1-" Adaptive Control Systems", Gang Feng and Rogelio Lozano 1,999.2-"Adaptive Control of Systems with Actuator and Sensor Nonlinearities", Gang Tao and Petar V. Kokotovic, 1996.3-"Adaptive Control Systems (Electrical and Computer Engineering)", Chalam, 1987.

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ELECTIVE -2 -----SIGNAL PROCESSING (EC-172607) Contents:

Theory and practice of advanced digital signal processing techniques. Topics include computationally efficient high-speed algorithms for convolution, correlation, orthogonal transforms, multirate processing of digital signals, filter banks, multiresolution time-frequency and time-scale analysis of one- and two-dimensional signals, and parallel signal processing.

. References:1-"Multi dimensional digital signal processing", D. E. Dudgeon and R. M. Mersereau, Prentice Hall, 1985.2-"Multirate Digital Signal Processing", R. E. Crochiere and L. R. Rabiner, Prentice Hall, 1983.3-"Digital Sgnal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications", John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, Person Prentice Hall, 2008.

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ELECTIVE -3 ------MEDICAL ELECTRONICS (EC-172608) Contents:

Biomedical signal analysis: physiological origins and data acquisition; temporal, frequency, and wavelet analysis; complexity, scaling, and fractals. Biomedical image analysis: imaging modalities and acquisition; object segmentation; data fusion; kinematics analysis; statistical interpretation; augmented and virtual reality.Dynamic medical signals: electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, electromyogram. Detailed analyses of electromedical signals: waveform, origin, interpretation and significance. Linear and nonlinear parametric modeling: autoregressive (AR), moving average (MA), autoregressive moving average (ARMA), bilinear models. Nonlinear nonparametric modeling: neural network, fractal and chaos based models. Software based medical signal detection and pattern recognition. Medical image analysis and compression. On-line monitoring and diagnosis.

References:

http://www.amazon.com/Adaptive-Control-Systems-Gang-Feng/dp/0750639962/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1248351593&sr=8-3

http://www.amazon.com/Adaptive-Control-Electrical-Computer-Engineering/dp/082477650X/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1248351593&sr=8-4

http://www.amazon.com/Adaptive-Control-Systems-Actuator-Nonlinearities/dp/047115654X/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1248351593&sr=8-2

1-"design of Medical electronic devices", Reinaldo Perez, et al, Academic Pr., 2002.2-"Design and development of medical electronic Instrument: Application perspective of the design construction and test of medicaldevices", David Prutchi, and et al, Wiley Interscience, 2004.

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ELECTIVE -4 ------POWER ELECTRONICS (EC-172609) Contents:

General neural network principles for control applications and supervised control, direct inverse control, neural adaptive control, backpropagation-trout time (BTT), adaptive critics, sensorimotor principles. Topics include applications to adaptive control and system identification, neural networks for motion control and path planning in robotics, neural network process control, aerospace control problems and neural network autopilot, neural network control of aircraft flare and touchdown, and neural network control of autonomous vehicles.

References:1-"Power electronics for Technology", Ashfaq Ahmed Ahmed, Prentice Hall, 1999.2-"Modern Power electronics and AC Drives", Bimal Bose, Prentice Hall, 2002.3-"Power electronics: Circuits, Deviced and Applictions", Muhammed Rashid, Prentice Hall, 2004.

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ELECTIVE -5 ------SELECTED TOPICS (EC-172610) Contents:


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SYLLABUS :for

Ph.D.

)ELECTRONICS Engineering(� ُ)FULL – TIME / PART - TIME(

ADVANCED ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING (BC-172701) Contents:

Residual impurities in silicon wafers, zone refining. Crystal imperfections: structural, optical and electronic properties . Implantation related defects, recovery of crystal structure, solid phase epitaxial regrowth (SPE).

Semiconductor alloys: Structural and electronic properties: growth techniques- molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Chemical vapour deposition (CVD): pseudomorphic and metastable structures, tetragonal distortion. Strain relaxation. Structural and optical properties of double sided heterostructures, quantum wells and superlattices; types of band alignment.

Solid state heterostructural LED and LASER . optoelectronic Functionality in silicon chip . Structural and electrical study of heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT), heterojunction avalanche photodiode , and silicon-germanium MOSFET. Control Systems Describe and discuss relay logic (Symbols and Components), Discuss four sample circuits to troubleshoot, electronic control methods (Analog and Digital), Build and discuss three sample circuits, Printed Circuit Board Repair, solder composition and its relation, Basic Computer Control System

References

"Advanced in electronics", Hesperides, academic Pr. , 2007."Advances in electron transfer chemistry, Patrick S. Mariano, Jan Pr., 1999."Advances in electronic and electrochemical", Prashant, N. Kumta, Amer ceramic Society, 2005.

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ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS ON CHIPS AND ITS PROGRAMMING (BC-172702)

Contents:VLSI si process technology. Si crystal growth and wafer preparation . epitaxial growth on Si substrate. Oxidation of Si. Lithography, diffusion: methods and models. Ion implantation, metallization. Overview and process flow of a CMOS and a BICMOS process. VLSI si devices. Isolation techniques. Second order effects in BJT devices: base width modulation. Emitter current crowding, kirk effect . Second order effects in MOS devices: short channel effects, narrow width effects. Device scaling rules.Device models. Compact models for bipolar devices. Ebers-Moll type model. Gummel-poon type model and their implementation in SPICE. BJT model in SPICE2. Compact models for MOS transistor and their implementation in SPICE. Level 1,2 and 3 MOS model parameters in SPICE. Parameter extraction for bipolar and MOS device models. Geometry, process and temperature dependency of bipolar and MOS model parameters. Parameter optimization, statistics of parameters and statistical modeling.Trends and issues in high performance digital VLSI design : interconnect as key limiting factor, wire modeling, clock distribution of high speed system, power distribution,

crosstalk and power distribution noise. High speed circuit design techniques; Low power design issues; High density and high speed memory design; SOI technology and circuits. VLSI circuits in signal processing; VLSI circuits in wireless communication. ASIC design.

References:

1-"Introduction to Advanced System chip Test, Design and Optimization: Problems, Modeling, Design and Optimization", Erik Larsson, Kluwer Academic Pub., 2005.2-"Electronic Circuits and Systems", Owen Bishop, newnes, 2007.

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Contents:

Selected topics from recent developments and applications in various engineering disciplines. Designed to help professional engineering community keep abreast of current developments.

----------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE -1 ------- IMAGE PROCESSING (BC-172701) Contents:

Image Processing: enhancement technique, image compression, segmentation, morphology, color image processing and restoration. Computer Vision: representation, decision models, structural methods and image understanding. Two-dimensional signals and systems; image perception; image sampling and transforms; image enhancement and restoration; linear and nonlinear image filtering; image representation and recognition; image compression; computer vision.

N

References

"Digital Image processing using Matlab", Gonzalez, and et al, Gatesmark Publishing, 2009."Adaptive Blind Signal and image processing: learning algorithm and applications", Cichocki and Amari, John wiley &sons Pr., 2002.

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ELECTIVE -2 ------- OPTICAL PROCESSES IN SEMICONDUCTORS (EC-172702)

Contents:Energy States in Semiconductors, Absorption and Absorption Spectrum, Radiative Transitions, Non-Radiative Recombination, Homo and Hetero-Junction, Stimulated Emission, Optical Amplifiers, Semiconductor Lasers, Luminescence, Photoelectric Emission, Optical Refractive Index, Dispersion, Linewidth enhancement factor, Polarization Effects.

References1-Jasprit Singh, “ Semiconductor Optoelectronics : Physics and Technology”, McGraw-Hill

International, 1995. 2-Jasprit Singh, “ Physics Of Semiconductors and Their Heterostructures”,McGraw-Hill International, 1993 3-Paul Harrison, “Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots”, Wiley, 2nd ed., 2005 4-Jens Buus, “Single Frequency Semiconductor Lasers”, SPIE Optical Engineering Press”, 1991

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ELECTIVE -3 ------- LOW POWER ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS (BC-172701)

Contents:Introduction, Power consumption in CMOS circuits, Low voltage devices and dual-voltage systems, Dual-threshold low leakage power devices, Reducing dynamic power: transistor sizing, glitches, ASICs, Power analysis: high level, logic simulation, probabilistic methods, Logic families: pass-transistor, pseudo-nMOS, dynamicCMOS, dominoCMOS, Adiabatic and energy recovery logic, Memories: power consumption and low-power design, Power-aware processors: benchmarking and low-power architectures, Multi-core parallelism and low-power systems, Power reduction in FPGA, Clock distribution network and its power consumption, Test power reduction methods, Class test, review and graduate student presentations.

References

1-" Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective", J. M. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan and B. Nikolić, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Person Education, 2003.2-"Low Power CMOS-VLSI Circuit Design", Kaushik Roy, and Sharat C. Prasad, Wiley InterScience, 2000.3- "Low Power Electronics Design", Christian Piguet, 1992.

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ELECTIVE -5 ------- SELECTED TOPICS (EC-172704) Contents:

Advanced topics of current interest in communication engineering. Topics are chosen so they do not duplicate any of the other courses in the department. Active participation of students encouraged in the form of writing and presenting papers in the research areas.

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Study Plan for --- Diploma:

(Electronic Engineering)

Electronic Devices (BC- 172505)

ContentsReview of MOSFET characteristics, device modeling for circuit simulation (SPICE

models), the BSIM MOSFET models, other semiconductor models, circuit model parameter characterization, design guard-band and statistical modeling.

The two terminal MOS Structure: flat-band voltage, inversion, properties of the regions of inversion and small signal capacitance. The four terminal MOS structure: charge-sheet model, strong inversion, moderate inversion and weak inversion. Threshold voltage-effects of ion implantation, short channel and narrow width. The MOS transistor in dynamic operation, small signal model for low medium and high frequencies, Charge Coupled devices (CCD). Introduction to GaAs device technology. GaAs metal-semiconductor field effect transistor (GaAs MESFET): introduction, structure, equivalent circuits, current saturation, effect of source and drain resistances, gate resistance and application of GaAs MESFET. High electron mobility transistor (HEMT):practical HEMT structure, energy band line-up, equivalent circuit, HEMT noise, pseudomorphic HEMT and applications. Opto-electronic integration of compound semiconductor devices: heterojunction phototransistor (HPT) and light amplifying optical switch (LAOS). Low-temperature compound semiconductor electronics. Design consideration of MMICs and power MMICs using compound semiconductor devices.

References:1-"Fundamentals of Electrical and Electronic Engineering", Smarajit Ghosh, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2004.2-" Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology", J. O. Bird, Newness, 2007.3-" Outline of Theory and Problems of Electronic Devices and Circuits", Jimmie J. Cathey Schaum's, McGraw Hill, 2002.4-" Analog Circuits and Devices", Wai-Kai Chen CRC Press, 2003.

االلكترونية النبائط� BC172505

المجالى التأثير ذو الترانزستور خصائص اس�تعراض� المنهج هذا فى يتم.

المثال سبيل على منها:- طرق بعدة االلكترونية الدوائر محاكاة لتحقيق النبائط نمذجة SPICE , BSIM .اإللكترونية الدوائر نماذج تخصيص يتم بها التى العناصر و األخرى الموصالت أش�باه نمذجة كذلك و

ال بناء دراسة MOS و العريض التردد ذو النطاق جهد ناحية من أطراف األربعة و الطرفين ذو بالدائرة المنخفضة الترددات عند تتواجد مكثفات بوجود التحويل مناطق خصائص كذلك و تحويالته

.المط�لوبة

األيونات تمثيل على الفاصل الجهد تأثير مع المنخفضة و المتوسطة الترددات فى الدراس�ة يتم أيضا .المنخفض النطاق عرض ذات الصغيرة القنوات و بالدائرة

النوع من الترانزستور عمل دراسة MOS الشحن ذات النبائط كذلك و الديناميكية العمليات فى .GaAs مادة عن مقدمة و االرتباطي

نوع من المجالى التأثير ذو الترانزستور دراسة GaAs الكهربية الدائرة و العنصر هذا بناء ناحية من كذلك و( Source & Drain) له المصب و المصدر مقاومات تأثير مدى و التشبع تيار و له المكافئة.الترانزستورات من النوع هذا اس�تخدام فيها يمكن التى البوابات على البوابة مقاومة

نوع من الترانزستور دراسة HEMT نطاق و له المكافئة الدائرة كذلك و به الخاص� البناء ناحية من

.فيها اس�تخدامه يمكن التى التطبيقات و منه الصادرة الضوضاء كذلك و به الطاقه

نوع مثل المتكاملة الضوئية اإللكترونيات ذات الموصالت أش�باه دراسة HPT التى النبائط كذلك و تعمل التى الموصالت أش�باه نبائط� كذلك و LAOS ب المسمى و االش�عة باستخدام كمفتاح تعمل.HMICS أنواع بتصميم االهتمام كذلك و الحرارى التأثير تحت

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Integrated Circuits (BC-172506)

ContentsCurrent sources, output stages, operational amplifiers, frequency response, feedback analysis, stability and compensation, slew rate, advanced integrated-circuit design techniques, analog VLSI building blocks.

Noise analysis, advanced op-amp design techniques, analog VLSI building blocks, multipliers, oscillators, mixers, phase-locked loops, A/D and D/A converters, passive filter design, frequency scaling, active filter design.

Review of MOSFET characteristics, device modeling for circuit simulation (SPICE models), the BSIM MOSFET models, other semiconductor models, circuit model parameter characterization, design guard-band and statistical modeling.

System definition, design and analysis of integrated circuit systems: mixed-signal systems, low power systems, embedded systems, etc. System trade-offs; introduction to system-on-chip (SOC) concepts and methodology.

References:1-" Electronic Design Automation For Integrated Circuits", Luciano Lavagno, et al , CRC Pr I Llc; 2006.2-" Digital Integrated Circuit Design: From VLSI Architectures to CMOS Fabrication", Hubert Kaeslin , Cambridge Univ Pr; 2008.

الم�تكاملة الدوائر BC172506

الخرج مراحل و التيار مصادر على التعرف يتم المنهج هذا فى.

له الحديثة التصميم طرق و العمليات مكبر.

الخلفية التغذية تأثير تحليل و التردد مع األداء تحليل.

لها التعويض أس�اليب و الدوائر اس�تقرار دراسة.

كيفية و صناعتها فى المستخدمة الحديثة التكنولوجيا و اإللكترونية الدوائر تقدم فى التدرج معدل .بها الضوضاء نسبة تحليل مع التماثلية الدوائر بناء

الوجه مغلقة األنظمة و الخلط دوائر و الحسابي الضرب دوائر و المذبذبات دراسة.

http://www.shop.com/Digital_Integrated_Circuit_Design_%3A_From_VLSI_Architectures_to_CMOS_Fabrication_-45736576-o!.shtml


http://www.shop.com/p182890734-xst-link_off.shtml

العكس� و تماثلى إلى رقمى من التحويل أنظمة.

الفعالة و فعالة الغير المرش�حات تصميم�.

ذات اإلش�ارات دمج كذلك و له المط�لوبه المتكاملة الدوائر تصميم� و المط�لوب النظام تعريف .احتياجاتها لكل المتضمنة األنظمة كذلك و المنخفضة الطاقة

واحدة الكترونية نبيطة على نظام أى بناء تحقيق خطوات و طرق.

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Computer Aided Electronic circuit Design (BC- 172507)

ContentsDesign of electronic circuits using computer-based work station. Includes schematic capture, simulation, and PC board layout. Design combinational logic by using schematic capture tools and verify the circuit by simulation. Design sequential logic by using schematic capture tools and verify the circuit by simulation. Design complex digital circuits based on hierarchy approaches. Model and verify combinational logic by using VHDL language. Model and verify sequential logic by using VHDL language. Demonstrate competence in written technical communication.

References1-"Analog circuit design: operational amplifier, Analog to digital converter, Analog computer Aided Design", Johan H. Huijsing, et al, Kluwer Academic Pub; 1999. 2-"Computer Aided Logical Design With Emphasis on VlSI", Fredrick J. Hill, et al , John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1993.

الحاسب باستخدام اإللكترونية الدوائر تصم�يم - BC172507

اآللى الحاس�ب على تحميلها يتم التى البرمجيات حزم باستخدام اإللكترونية الدوائر تصميم� .الكبيرة الحاس�بات على أو الشخصى

يمكن حتى ألدائها محاكاة عمل و المط�لوبة اإللكترونية الدائرة بناء كيفية على التصميم هذا يشتمل و .منها مطلوب هو لما الدائرة أداء مطابقة من التأكد

التصميم يشمل و اإللكترونية للدائرة النهائي للبناء المناظرة المط�بوعه الدائرة عمل ذلك بعد يتم الدوائر هذه لمثل محاكاة و نمذجة عمل حديثا يتم و المتعاقبة و المتراكبة اإللكترونية الدوائر على مع بها التعامل كيفية و دراستها يجب التى و VHDL بلغة باالس�تعانة النهائية المراحل تنفيذ حتى

.الحديثة المتقدمة اإللكترونية الشرائح

-------------------------------------------------------------RESEARCH TOPICS AND TECHNICAL REPORTS

(BC-172608) Contents:



البحث نقاط و الفنية التقارير BC172608

كذلك و الحديث التقدم مع يتناسب بما عنها التقرير كتابة المط�لوب النقاط اختيار فيها يتم من نوعية تكوين على يساعد بما الهندس�ي التخصص مجال فى المتطور الطابع ذات التطبيقات.العصريين المهندس�ين

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PROJECT (BC-172529)Senior Advanced Design Project : Conception of the senior design project and determination of the feasibility of the proposed project. Work includes developing a preliminary design and an implementation plan.

BC17259 الم�ش��روع

المط�لوب التخصص مع تتناسب حديثة بأساليب تنفيذه كيفية و المشروع فكرة تكوين يشمل و .المشروع فكرة به ترتبط الذى و تدريسه

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Elective Courses

اختي��اري��ة موادMicroprocessors and Interfacing circuits (EC-172501)

ContentsMicroprocessor-based system, including bus structure, interrupts handling, I/O ports, control signal, and peripherals. Combinational and sequential logic circuitry implemented with Field Programmable Gate Array design methodology. A comprehensive understanding of the instruction set and the related programming algorithmic thought process required to design with and incorporate microprocessor-based systems in dedicated applications. Serial and parallel data communication, exception processing, file transfer protocol, I/O interfacing and peripherals, and assembly language programming Transform methods in circuit analysis, including the detailed analysis of circuits, waveforms, time-domain techniques, Laplace transform solutions, transfer functions, frequency response and Bode diagrams.

References1-"Practical Electronics", Sixth editions, IAN R. SINCLAIR AND JOHN DUNTON, Newnes, 2007.2-" Simulation in the Design of Digital Electronic Systems", J. B. Gosling, Cambridge Univ Pr, 1993.

لها الم�واجهة دوائر و الدقيقة الم�شغالت EC172501

منافذ و المقاطعة أنظمة و به المرتبطة التوصيالت بناء كذلك و األس�اسي المشغل دراسة تشمل


.المط�لوبة للبيانات اإلخراج و اإلدخال

و المتراكبة الدوائر تنفيذ دراسة كذلك و به المرتبطة الطرفية الوحدات و التحكم� وحدات دراسة .FPGA للبرمجة القابلة المتراصه المنطقية البوابات حقول مثل الحديثة النبائط باستخدام المتعاقبة

العملية التطبيقات ذات لألنظ�مة الخوارزميات لتمثيل االرتباط الوثيقة و المرتبطة األوامر دراسة .الدقيقة المشغالت باستخدام

المتوازية أو منها المتوالية سواء االتصال بيانات نقل وسائل كذلك و.

المشغل وحدات باقي من ذلك يلزم ما و التجميع لغة خالل من المط�لوبة الملفات نقل كيفية دراسة بالنسبة األداء مراقبة خالل من اإلش�ارات أش�كال من يلزمها ما و الطرفية الوحدات كذلك و الدقيق.للزمن

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Electronic Materials Engineering (EC-172502)

Contents:Electric Properties: Polarization, electrical conductivity and dielectric losses. Pyroelectric phenomena . piezoelectric effect and electrostriction. Domain structure and peculiarities electric properties of ferroelectrics and anti-ferroelectrics. Structure and properties of some ferroelectrics and anti-ferroelectrics. Phase transition in ferroelectrics, fundamentals of spontaneous polarization theory. Magnetic Properties: Disordered magnetics, ordered magnetics. Domain structure of ferromagnetic crystals and magnetization processes. Anisotropy of ferroelectric crystals. Structure of some magnetically ordered crystals and reorientation transition. Piezomagnetic and magnetoelectric effect. Crystal Structure: lattice types, basis, defects, reciprocal lattice, Miller indices. Free Electron Theory: Drude model and Sommerfield theory. Band Theory: Blochis theorem and crystal momentum, the nearly free electron model, band structures of Si and lll-V semiconductors. Carrier Transport: Boltzmann transpord theory, relaxation time approximation, high field transport and hot-carrier effects, Hall effect. Fabricating MOS transistors. Process modules including photolithography, dry etching, wet etching, metal sputtering, oxidation, diffusion and low-pressure chemical-vapor deposition will be covered. Student will also learn to characterize the fabricated devices.

Refereneces:1-" Electronic Materials and Devices", David K. Ferry/Jonathan P. Bird, Academic Press, 2001.2-"The VLSI Handbook", Second Edition, Richard C. Dorf, Wai-Kai Chen, CRC Press, 2007.

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Printed Circuits Design and Technologies (EC-1725-03)

Contents

Structured design styles, specification, synthesis and simulation using hardware descriptive language (HDL), structural chip design and system design, circuit design of system building blocks: arithmetic unit, memory systems, clocking and performance issues in system design, design-automation tools and their applications, introduction to testing. The course focuses on the use of hardware description languages such as VHDL/Verilog in the design of digital systems for platform-independent design. Target implementation platform include both ASIC (standard cell design) and FPGAs. High-level design tools will be introduced for specification, simulation, and synthesis. The course will introduce design methodologies such as top-down synthesis approach, Hierarchical and abstraction concepts, HDL for synthesis, design for testability. Specialized application and specific VLSI/FPGA architectures will be discussed.

References:1-" High Performance Printed Circuit Boards", Charles A. Harper, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2000.2-" Analysis and Design of Digital Systems With Vhdl", Allen Dewey, Pws Pub Co, 1996.

الم�طبوعة اإللكترونية الدوائر تصم�يم و تكنولوجيا EC172503

لغة باستخدام محاكاتها و تحليالتها و خصائصها و اإللكترونية الدوائر بناء نماذج تصميم� دراسة HDL و اإللكترونية األنظمة و النبائط بنية تصميم� كذلك

اإلش�ارات دوائر و الذاكرة نظم� و الحساب وحدة مثل الرقمية لألنظ�مة المكونة الدوائر تصميم� .CLK األنظمة هذه فى التزامن بضبط المرتبطة

و فيها األنظمة هذه اس�تخدام يمكن التى التطبيقات و الرقمية األنظمة تمتة أ تحقيق و تصميم� طرق .األنظمة بهذه األعطال تشخيص و اختبار طرق كذلك

لغة دراسة VHDL ب المسمى و الخاص� التطبيق ذات األنظمة برمجة فى اس�تخدامها كيفية و ASIC األنظمة محاكاة و تحليالت معرفة مراعاة مع FPGA نبائط� بداخل األخرى األنظمة برمجة كذلك و

.برمجتها المط�لوب

المتكاملة للدوائر الكبير النطاق ذات للنبائط� األس�اسي البناء معرفة مراعاة مع VLSI لنبائط� كذلك و FPGA للبرمجة القابلة المتراصة المنطقية البوابات ب�حقل المعروفة و.

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Electronic Measurements (EC-1725-04)

ContentsIntroduction to techniques for analyzing, engineering and testing of circuits for RF/microwave frequencies using CAD tools. CAD/simulation, building and testing of low-noise amplifier, mixer, VCO, filter, IF AGC. Theoretical principles relevant to all measurements for electrical, thermal and mechanical systems. System science approach of instrument description. The fundamental aspects of measurement, including theory of measurement, systems of units, standards, measurement methods, data acquisition, sampling, multiplexing and aliasing. Practical aspects of measurement, including


transducers, interference, noise, AD and DA conversion and instrument data busses. References

1-"Analog Electronic with Labview", Kenneth L. Ashley, Prentice Hall, 2002.2-"LabVIEW based Advanced Instrumentation Systems", S. Sumathi and P. Surekha, Springer Science Pub., 2007.3-" Electronic measurement and instrumentation", Klaas B. Klaassen, Cambridge University Press, 1996.

إلكترونية قياسات

برمجيات حزم باستخدام العالية الترددات دوائر اختبار و لتحليل الهندس�ية الطرق عن مقدمة دراسة ذات المكبرات مثل المط�لوبة الدوائر محاكاة و اختبار و بناء عمل بإمكانها التى و اآللي الحاس�ب.غيرها و المرش�حات و المذبذبات و الخلط دوائر و المنخفضة الضوضاء

سواء القياس لط�رق األس�اسية البنية كذلك و األس�اسية النظريات القياس وسائل دراسة فى يراعى .ميكانيكية أو كهربية أنظمة لقياس كانت

منها عينات أخذ طرق و المط�لوبة البيانات تجميع أس�اليب و القياس�ية القياس�ات مراعاة ذلك يشمل و .القياس أثناء العملية التداخالت أس�اليب و اختبارها أس�اليب و

أو تماثلى إلى رقمى من التحويل دوائر كذلك و الضوضاء و التداخالت و التحويل أس�اليب يشمل أيضا .المط�لوبة البيانات نقل وسائل معرفة مع العكس�

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ELECTIVE-5 SELECTED TOPICS(EC-172515)

Contents:Advanced topics of current interest in electronic engineering. Topics are chosen so they do not duplicate any of the other courses in the department. Active participation of students encouraged in the form of writing and presenting papers in the research areas.

مختارة عناوين EC972515 فى الموضوعات أحدث عن المختارة الموضوعات بعض دراسة فيه يتم أن المنهج هذا فى يراعى.أخرى مناهج فى الموضوعات هذه تكرار عدم مراعاة مع اإللكترونيات و االتصاالت هندسة مجال

.التخصص نطاق فى و البحث نقاط مجال فى إلقاءها و مقاالت عمل على الطالب تشجيع يتم و

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(Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation Engineering)

Electronic measurement systems (BC-172510)

Contents:Instrumentation Technology- Calibration measurement- intelligent Instrumentation- Basic

variables instrumentation- Analog and digital storage data instrumentation-

measurement recording- Design of automatic instrumentation.

References:1- Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation, Klass B. Klaassen , Cambridge

University Press, 1996.

2- Electonic test Instruments: Analog and digital measurements, Robert Witte,

Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Measuring Instrument and electronic testing (BC-172511)

ContentsIntroduction to electronic measurement instruments- Basic of electronic instruments- current

and voltage measurements instruments- current and voltage measurements instruments-

signal and waveform generation instruments- frequency and time measurements

instruments- phase noise instruments- spectrum analyzer- logic analyzer.

References:1-"Analog Electronic with Labview", Kenneth L. Ashley, Prentice Hall, 2002.

2-"LabVIEW based Advanced Instrumentation Systems", S. Sumathi and P. Surekha, Springer

Science Pub., 2007.

3-" Electronic measurement and instrumentation", Klaas B. Klaassen, Cambridge University Press,

1996.

Microprocessors and its Applications (BC-17512)

Contents

Embedded System designers and Computer Engineers- Broad and in-depth overview of important topics ranging from Computer Architecture and Operating System design to PCB Layout and manufacturing guidelines- Hardware and software design methodologies, use of CAD and simulation tools, assemblers, compilers, debuggers, and programmers. Microprocessor architectures from Motorola, Intel, and ARM will be discussed and evaluated, as well as Operating Systems such as uC-Linux and PalmOS. Computer interfaces such as USB, PCI, Ethernet, and Bluetooth will also be discussed in detail.

References:1- Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with 8085, Ranesh S.

Gaonkar, prentice Hall, 1998.

2-"Practical Electronics", Sixth editions, IAN R. SINCLAIR AND JOHN DUNTON,

Newnes, 2007.

Studying Topics, and Technical Reports (BC-17513)Contents: Selected topics from recent developments and applications in various engineering disciplines. Designed to help professional engineering community keep abreast of current developments.

PROJECT (BC-172514)Senior Advanced Design Project : Conception of the senior design project and determination of the feasibility of the proposed project. Work includes developing a

preliminary design and an implementation plan.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Elective Courses(EC),

Electronic Circuits Design (EC-172506)

Contents

Node voltage and mesh current methods for solving circuits- Ebers-Moll bipolar junction transistor-

the vertical geometries of integrated circuit devices commonly used in linear circuits- Unwanted

parasitic devices that are introduced as a result of the integrated circuit processes are revealed and

their effects on circuit sign techniques operation - The limitations and the opportunities provided by

integrated circuit technology- Applications of linear circuits- Analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog

conversion- The inverse relationship between speed and accuracy- switched capacitor filters, phase

lock loops, analog multipliers, and voltage-controlled oscillators.

References

1-"Analog circuit design: operational amplifier, Analog to digital converter, Analog computer Aided

Design", Johan H. Huijsing, et al, Kluwer Academic Pub; 1999.

2- Simulation in the Design of Digital Electronic System s ", J. B. Gosling, Cambridge Univ Pr,

1993.

Signal processing (EC-172507)

Contents

introduction to the fundamentals of one-dimensional discrete-time (digital) signal processing.

Analysis and design of finite impulse response (FIR) and infinite impulse response (IIR) digital

filters, the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and its computation via the fast Fourier transform

(FFT), error analysis due to the constraints of finite arithmetic.

The emphasis on the analysis and design of linear time-invariant discrete-time filters rests on the

background acquired in the time as well as transform domain analysis of continuous-time and

discrete-time signals and systems interfaced via the Shannon sampling theory- Signal and Image

Processing- Linear system analysis in one-dimension and two-dimensions, emphasis on filtering;

multi-dimensional signal analysis; image enhancement and reconstruction; computer simulation

applications. Multidimensional Signal Processing - Multidimensional sampling, weak causality,

recursibility, multidimensional transforms, stability, global and local state-space models,

multidimensional filters, and multidimensional spectrum estimation.

References:


1- Analog MOS Integrated circuits for signal processing, Roubik Grogorian, prentice Hall, 2006.

2- Digital signal processing principles, Algorithms, and Applications, John G. proakis, Dimitris G.

Manolakis, Prentice Hall, 2006.

3- First principles of discrete systems and digital signal processing, Robert D. Strum, Donald E.

Kirk, Adisson-Wesley Publishing company, 1998.

Testing and Instrument's Calibrations (EC-172508)Contents

Test and calibration equipment for electricity meters- Electrical test equipment (oscilloscope, transistor , semiconductor, computers and data processing equipment)- production line for electrical components- Quality and reliability test equipment for electronic components and systems- customer specification- White noise generating and test equipment- thermocouple Sensors, capacitive Sensors, electrical Static charge dissipation test equipment- non-contact Measuring systems, video Measuring equipment, electrical, multi-purpose Production and industrial process control equipment, electrical and electronic Water quality monitoring instruments.References:

1- Electrical Measurment and Instrumentation, Klaas B. Klaassen, Cambridge University press, 1996.

2- Design -For-Test for Digital Ic's & Embedded Core System s , Alfred L. Crouch, Prentice Hall, 1999.

Integrated circuit (EC-172509)

Contents

Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Technology - An overview of fundamentals of processes involved

in silicon integrated circuit fabrication- Linear Integrated Circuits - Design of monolithic, thin-film,

and hybrid linear integrated circuits; D.C., video, tuned, and microwave applications- BJT-based

saturating and non-saturating digital circuits of ever increasing complexity - Evolution of the

modern bipolar logic circuit families. The metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor

(MOSFET) and proceeds along the same path taken for the bipolar transistor circuits. Various

MOSFET logic circuit families are introduced and analyzed. Computer semiconductor memory

circuits - Both BJT and MOSFET versions of both static and dynamic read-write and read-only

memories - The cell array, memory addressing circuits, and sense amplifier designs.

References:

1-" Electronic Design Automation For Integrated Circuits", Luciano Lavagno, et al , CRC Pr I

Llc; 2006.



2-" Digital Integrated Circuit Design: From VLSI Architectures to CMOS Fabrication", Hubert Kaeslin , Cambridge Univ Pr; 2008

SELECTED TOPICS(EC-172510)

Contents:Advanced topics of current interest in communication engineering. Topics are chosen so they do not duplicate any of the other courses in the department. Active participation of students encouraged in the form of writing and presenting papers in the research areas.

EC972510 مختارة فى الموضوعات أحدث عن المختارة الموضوعات بعض دراسة فيه يتم أن المنهج هذا فى يراعى.أخرى مناهج فى الموضوعات هذه تكرار عدم مراعاة مع اإللكترونيات و االتصاالت هندسة مجال

.التخصص نطاق فى و البحث نقاط مجال فى إلقاءها و مقاالت عمل على الطالب تشجيع يتم و

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Postgraduate: Communications Engineering

STUDY PLANS

SYLLABUS: for

First Stage(Communications Engineering)

M.Sc. / M.ENG�ُ( FULL – TIME / PART - TIME )

STATISTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (BC-172606) Contents:Review of probability and random variables. Signal detection: Bays principle,



minimax rule, Neyman-Pearson rule; randomized decision; compound hypothesis testing; generalized likelihood-ratio test, Chernoff bound, asymptotic relative efficiency; Parameter estimation: Bayesian estimation, minimum variance unbiased estimation; sufficient statistics, minimum statistics; maximum a posteriori estimation, maximum likelihood estimation, invariance principle; estimation, efficiency, Cramer-Rao lower bound, Fisher information matrix; least squares, weighted, least squares, best linear unbiased estimation.

Applications of detection and estimation, in communications. References1- H.L. Van Trees, Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory, Part I, Wiley, 1968. 2- H.V. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation, 2 edition, Springer,

19943-J.G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 4 edition, McGraw-Hill, 2001.

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MODELING AND SIMULATIONS (BC-172607) Contents:Introduction, Definition of computer simulation, Importance of modeling and simulation in business and manufacturing system management, Modeling and simulation as complementary tasks, Computer simulation as an interdisciplinary tool, Examples of application in various fields of science, technology and life, General concepts of modeling, Continuous and discrete models and simulation, The model: components, descriptive variables and interaction rules. The concept of model state, Descriptive variables: input, state, output, model parameters, state transition and output functions. Advanced techniques for solving computational problems. Topics include randomized algorithms, adaptive algorithms (genetic, neural networks, simulated nnealing), approximate algorithms, advanced data structures, online algorithms, computational complexity classes and intractability, formal proofs of correctness, sorting networks, and parallel algorithms. Students will read research papers in the field of algorithms and will investigate the practicality and implementation issues with state-of-the-art solutions to algorithmic problems. Grading is based on problem sets, programming projects, and in-class presentations References:

Please fill in

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COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (BC 172608)Contents:Review of probability and stochastic processes. Markov Chains, Little’s Theorem. Modeling and analysis of M/M-/- queues. Burke’s Theorem Reversibility. Method of stages. Analysis of M/G/1 queues, Queues with vacations Work conservation principle. Priority queues, queues served in cyclic order. Fluid flow and diffusion approximations. References:

1. Advances in queuing by Jewegeni H. Dishalalow , CRC Press, Newyork 2. Frontiers in queuing (Probability & stochastic series) by Jewegeni H. Dishalalow , CRC Press, Newyork

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ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION (BC-172609) Contents:Review the radiation characteristics of single-element antennas. Study the geometrical configuration of linear, circular and rectangular arrays. N-element linear array synthesis, Hansen-Woodyard End-fire array, Binomial array, Dolph-Tschebyscheff array.Antenna synthesis and continuous sources, Schelkunoff polynomial method, Fourier transform method, Woodward-Lawson method, Taylor line source. Introduction to Smart antenna systems. Introduction to Antenna modeling techniques such as moment method (MoM), finite-difference time-domain (FDTD), Finite element method.

References:1. C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd edition, John

Wiley & Sons. Inc, New York, 2005.2. C. A. Balanis and P. Ioannides, Introduction to Smart Antennas,

Morgan & Claypool, 2007.3. W. L. Stutzman and G. A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design, John

Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1981.

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Contents:


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ELECTIVE -1 ------- INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING (EC-172601)

Contents:Information theory: Marginal , joint and conditional entropy, information

rate ,mutual information, channel capacity of various channels , Cascaded channels , repetition of signals

Shannon’s theorem, Shannon – Hartley theorem, BW-S/N ratio trade off, continuous channel, negative entropy.

Coding : Irreducibility, separability, coding efficiency , source encoding, Shannon- Fano code, Huffman code, Data compression.

Channel encoding – minimum distance, error detection and correction, FEC and ARQ, block code, convolutional codes, cyclic codes, signal error correction, multiple error correction, Burst error correction, Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption.

References: 1. Information theory : F.M Reza, McGraw Hill 2. Digital and Analog Communication Systems: K.Sam Shanmugam, John

Wiley 3. Communication Systems : Analog and Digital : Singh & Sapre, TMH,

1995. 4. Digital Communication: B. Sklar, Pearson Education Asia.

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ELECTIVE -2 ------- CELULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (EC-172612)

Contents:An overview of wireless communication systems. First generation analog cellular

systems, second generation digital cellular systems, third generation systems standards for wireless communications systems. GSM, IMT-2000, UMTS. Mobile Satellite Communication – GEO, LEO, MEO, Terrestrial mobile system.

Cellular communication fundamentals. Cellular systems. Geometry of a Hexagonal Cell. Co-channel interference ratio. Cellular system design in worst case with an omnidirectional antenna, cochannel interference reduction with use of directional antenna. Cell splitting. Frequency and spectrum management and handoffs Access Techniques.

GSM architecture and interfaces. GSM frequency bands, GSM PLMN, GSM PLMN Services, GSM interfaces. The Radio interface MS to BTS. Abis interface (BTS to MSC). Interface BSC to MSC.

Radio Propagation and cellular engineering concept. Propagation characteristics. Multipath faded radio signals. Radio link design. Receiver sensitivity and link budget.

Data services in GSM. GSM GPRS. Privacy and security in GSM

References: 1. Wireless Digital Communication- Feher 1991, PHI. 2. Principles & applications of GSM – Vijay K. Garg, and J.E. Wilkes 1999 –

Prentice hall PTR. 3. Telecom Transmission handwook 4th ed Roger L. Freeman 1998 John

Wiley & Sons. Inc. New York. 4. Mobile Cellular Telecomm. Lee 1995 Mc Graw Hill Inc.

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ELECTIVE -3 ------- SATELITE COMMUNICATION STSTEMS (EC-172613)

Contents:Evolution of Satellite Technology, Communication Satellites, Satellite frequency

Bands. Satellite Channel analysis, cross-links, Carrier to Noise ratios, Frequency reuse with spot beams. Multiple beams. Satellite front end, Front-end noise. Noise temperature, Front end filters. Satellite multiple access methods. FDMA, TDMA, CDMA Systems, DS-CDMA and frequency hopped CDMA, Satellite jamming, Code acquisition and tracking. Satellite applications. Data Communication and VSAT network. Mobile satellite services (GEO and NONGEO).

References: 1. The Satellite Communication applications handbook. By Brauce. R. Elbert

Artech House, Inc. 1997. 2. Electronic Communication Systems by Wayne Tomasi, Regents Prentice

Hall, 1988. 3. Satellite Communication by Robert M. Gagliardi, CBS Publisher & 1st ed.

1987 4. Digital Satellite Comm By Tri T. Ha, Mc Graw Hill.

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ELECTIVE -4 ------- NURAL NETWORKS AND ITS APPLICATIONS (EC-172614)

Contents:History of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Neuron models, Network architectures,

Learning Processes. Single layer and Multilayer perceptors , Backpropagation Algorithm, Generalization,

Function Approximations, Network pruning techniques.

Radial Basis Function (RBF) Networks, Regularization theory, Generalized RBF Networks, Estimation of the Regularization parameters, Approximation properties of RBF networks, Comparison of RBF and Multilayer perceptrons.

Recurrent Neural Networks, Computational power of recurrent neural networks, learning algorithms, backpropagation through time, Real time recurrent learning.

Engineering Applications of ANN, System identification, Adaptive filter design, solving interpolation and extrapolation problems using ANN, Classification, Function approximation and pattern recognition problems.

References: 1. J.A. Freeman and B.M.Skapure, “Neural Networks, Algorithms

Applications and programming Techniques”, Addison – Wesely, 1990 2. Laurence Fausett, “Fundamental of Nerual Networks: Architecture,

algorithms and application”, Prentice Hall, 1994.

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ELECTIVE -5 ------- OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS(EC-172615)

Contents:

An introduction to optical communications, Modal analysis of the optical fiber, the dispersion relation, Cutoff conditions, Single mode operation, weakly guiding fiber and linearly polarized modes. Fiber Dispersion: Modal and material dispersion, waveguide dispersion, Dispersion Compensation techniques, Dispersion shifted fiber. Photo Detectors and Preamplifiers, noise sources in the photodetectors, Optical Receiver Operation, Point to Point Optical Links, Noise Sources in Optical Systems, Signal to Noise Ratio, Power Budget and Rise time Budget, Line coding : NRZ - RZ, Multiplexing techniques in optical communication systems: Time division multiplexing TDM, Wavelength Division Multiplexing WDM Systems, Optical Code division Multiple Access OCDMA, Optical Network Architectures.

الضوئية االتصاالت نظم

عن , مقدمة لأللياف األنماط تحليل الضوئية االتصاالت, , , االنتشار انقطاع ظروف الطيفي التشتت عالقة الضوئية

, أنماط و الضعيف التوجيه ذات االلياف النمط وحيد االنتشار , لأللياف الطيفى التشتت الخطي االستقطاب ذات االنتشارالتشتت , المواد خواص نتيجة التشتت و االنماط تشتت الضوئية , األلياف الطيفى التشتت تعويض طرق الموجات توجيه نتيجة

المزاح التشتت الضوئى .ذات األولية ,الكاشف ,المكبراتالضوئى فىالكاشف الضوضاء الضوئى ,,مصادر المستقبل عمل

, مصادر, نقطة إلى نقطة من الضوئية االتصاالت نظم , إلى اإلشارة نسبة الضوئية االتصاالت نظم فى الضوضاء

, زمن ميزانية و القدرة حساب ميزانية الضوضاء : , الخط تشفير : , NRZ - RZالصعود ت االشارة تكثير كثيرطرق

, بالتقسيم االشارة تقسيم الموجى الطول بتقسيم اإلشارة , مخطط, الشفرة بتقسيم الضوئية اإلشارة تكثير الزمني

. الضوئية الشبكات

References: 1-Gerd Keiser, “ Optical Fiber Communication “, Mc Graw Hill International,

3rd ed., 2000.2-R.P.Khare, “Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics”, Oxford University Press, 2007.3-John Gowar, “Optical Communication Systems”, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd ed., 2002.

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MASTER THESISfor

(M.Sc.)

Research project chosen and completed under guidance of graduate faculty member that results in technical report and an oral defense acceptable to three-faculty-member thesis committee.

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SYLLABUS: for

Second Stage (COMMUNICATIONS Engineering)

M.ENG�ُ( FULL – TIME / PART - TIME )

ADVANCED COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (BC-172618) Contents:Digital PAM, binary PAM formats, line coding, bandlimited digital PAM systems, Nyquist pulse shaping, equalization, synchronization techniques, bit and frame synchronization. noise performance of PCM and DM, Digital CW modulation, BPSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, M’ary PSK, QASK, BFSK, Doubinary encoding, QPR coherent and non-coherent systems, error probabilities in PSK, DPSK, FSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, MSK, QPR and bit. Matched correlation and optimum filters, Spread Spectrum techniques: DS, CDMA, FH, PN sequence, Power requirement, PN- sequence code, and Walsh’s code.Analysis using MATLAB & Simulink Application using communication toolboxes. References:

1. Digital Communication. By Haykins Mc Graw Hill Int Edition. 2. Modern Digital & Analog Communication. By B P Lathi,. Willey Eatern Ltd.

2000. 3. Communication. Systems by A B Carlson, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2000. 4.

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OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING (BC-172619)Contents:Guided Wave Optical Components: 1D and 2D waveguide analysis, the effective index method, Single mode waveguide and dispersion relation, Normalized parameters, Multimode Interference in MM waveguide. Coupled Mode Theory: the directional coupler. 3 D components and The Beam Propagation Method BPM. Mach Zehnder interferometers and Modulators. Optical filters and multiplexers: thin film filter, grating structures, Arrayed waveguide grating, the PHASAR structure, the Ring resonator. Optical routers. Integrated laser diode structures.

الضوئية االتصاالت هندسة

الضوئية : المكونات موجه تحليل الموجهة للموجات , معامل طريقة األبعاد وثنائى األبعاد أحادى الموجات

, عالقة و النمط أحادى الموجات موجه المكافئ االنكسارالض . التشتت , األنماط تداخل القياسية البارامترات وئى

الربط نظرية ، األنماط متعدد الموجات موجه في الضوئيةالمكونات الموجه الموجات مقرن الضوئية األنماط بين

. تداخل مقياس المنتشر الشعاع طريقة و األبعاد ثالثيةاجهزة و الضوئية المرشحات االشارة مشكل و زندر ماك

, , : التحزز هياكل الرقيقة الطبقات مرشحات التكثيرالرنان , , الفازار هياكل المتراصة الموجات موجهات محزز

, شبه. الليزر هياكل الضوئية االشارة موجهات الحلقي. المتكاملة الموصل

References: 1-Dietrich Marcuse, "Light transmission optics", Van Nostrand Reinhold

Company, 1972. 2-Dietrich Marcuse, "Theory of dielectric optical waveguides", 2nd ed.,

Academic Press Inc. 1991. 3-Theodor Tamir, “Guided wave Optoelectronics", Springer Verlag 1990. 4-S. Iraj Najafi, “Introduction to Glass Integrated Optics” éditeur : Artech house,

Boston 1992.5-Kenji Kawano and Tsutomu Kitoh, “Introduction to optical waveguide analysis:

Solving Maxwell’s equations and Schrodinger equation”, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2001.

6-Keigo Iizuka, “Elements of Photonics, Volume II: For Fiber and Integrated Optics”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2002

7-Donald L.Lee, “Electromagnetic Principles of Integrated Optics”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1986

8-C. R. Pollock, “Fundamentals of Optoelectronics”, Richard D. Irwin Inc., 1995. --------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE -1 ------- NETWORK SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT(EC-172616)

Contents:

Internet and Communication Protocol, A brief history of Internet OSI TCPIP, the need for tunneling and encryption keys, Tunneling , Internet Protocol security. Deterring Needs – The evaluation of security assessments, assessing needs in house , the management role, web access question. Containers network vulnerability detection, penetration testing internal security needs. Structured query language security and other specialties. Trends in Internet crime , Denial of service attack, tools, that works for and against the Network, IP Spoofing attack the Telnet hole, Language vulnerabilities . Other – Java and Active X, Unix root control , Trojan Hares. Virtual private network , Fire walls and disaster recovery planning , Security

tools. Different encryption & decryption algorithm concept of private & Public keys.

References1. Introduction to cryptography- H Delfs H. Knebl – 2002 Springer. 2. Introduction to cryptography – J.A. Buchamann – 2001 Springer. 3. Information Security & Cryptography – ICISC 2001, K Kim Ed 2002 vo. 2288

Springer. 4. Understanding data comm.. & networks – Shay – Vikas Thomas Pub. 5. Information security & Cryptography – ICISC 2000 by D. Won. Vol 2015 ec.

2001 Springer (lect notes). 6.

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ELECTIVE -2 ------- AUDIO AND VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING (EC-172617)

Contents:

Digital processing and transmission of voice, video, and data signals. Covers signal digitization, pulse code modulation, delta modulation, low bit-rate coding, multiplexing, synchronization, intersymbol interference, adaptive equalization, frequency spreading, encryption, transmission codes, digital transmission using band-width compression techniques, and satellite communications.

Digital audio transmission systems. Digital video transmission systems. Digital broadcasting systems.

References:

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ELECTIVE -3 ------- MICROWAVE COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING (EC-172618)

Contents:Microwave radio system: Transmitter & receivers block diagram , FM

microwave repeater, diversity protection switching microwave terminal station, repeater station

Microwave links: Block diagram, path characteristics, system gain, free space path loss, S/N ratio.

Microwave sources: Vacuum tube & solid state devices , microwave modulators microwave amplifiers, transmitting & receiving antennas, microwave detector

Microwave components: waveguide, joints , Tees, frequency meters, attenuators, ferrite devices, direction couplers etc.

References: 1. Advanced Electronic Comm System. W Tomasi , PHI, 1988 2. Electronic Comm. Systems II Edition Roy Blake Thomsar 3. Electronic Comm. Kemealy & Dakis TMH.

4. . --------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE -4 ------- WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (EC-172619)

Contents:Pseudo- noise sequences –a notion of spread spectrum – Direct sequence spread

spectrum with coherent binary phase shift keying Signal space Dimensionality and processing gain –Probability of error – Frequency –

hop spread spectrum Maximum length and Gold codes. Design considerations: Analog design trade offs – Bandwidth, performance, systems

complexity. Digital design trade offs – performance, bandwidth, bps/Hz comparisons, digital

communication design requirements. Design of cellular mobile system: design parameters at the base station, design

parameters at the mobile unit, criteria of signaling design, channel assignment. Case studies : Paging systems, Cellular telephone , Global positioning satellite. Network planning for digital microwave network, optical communication, satellite

networks, design aspects of LAN, MAN and WAN References: 1. Analog & Digital Communication Systems – Martin S. Rodess, Prentice

Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 3rd Edition. 2. Data Communications and Distributed networks – U.D Black, Prentice Hall

of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi 3rd Edition 1997. 3. Mobile communications design fundamentals – Williams C.Y Lee, 2nd

edition TMH, 1995.

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--------------------------------------------------------------

SYLLABUS :for

Ph.D.

)COMMUNICATIONS Engineering(�)ُ FULL – TIME / PART - TIME(

ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING (BC-172704) Contents:Review of stochastic processes. Signal detection in nonwhite noise, lower bound on mean square estimation, random phase, random amplitude, optimal filter, least squares, weighted, least squares, best linear unbiased estimation. Kalman filtering (sequential Bayes). Advanced topics in detection, estimation, and signal processing in areas of current research interest.

References

- S.M. Kay's Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory (Vol 1), Detection Theory (Vol 2)

- Kailath, Sayed and Hassibi, Linear Estimation

- V. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation

- H.Van Trees, Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory

- J.S. Liu, Monte Carlo Strategies in Scientific Computing. Springer-Verlag, 2001.

- B.D. Ripley, Stochastic Simulation. Wiley, 1987. - Advances in queuing by Jewegeni H. Dishalalow , CRC Press, Newyork - Frontiers in queuing (Probablilty & stochastic series) by Jewegeni H. Dishalalow ,

CRC Press,

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ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS (BC-172705) Contents:

Development of Internet, Designing principles of Internet, Internetworking architecture Internetworking issues.

Network layer structure, Internet protocol standards, Internet IP, Ipv6 The ISO Internet protocol , ISO routing protocols.

The world wide web : Web fundamentals, URL , Web protocols- HTTP, SSL , Services HTTP other web tools, FTP, HTML, Java , VRML, Jargon IRC, WAIS.

Net components: Internet terminology , provider, client & browser, services, viewers, Gateway and Routers.

Net applications : e mail, Netnews, Telnet, e-commerce Network security firewalls, Digital Signature.

Intranet and extranet.

References:

1. Data Communication, Computer Network and Open system: F Halshal, Addison Wesley.

2. Internetworking with TCP/IP: Volume I: Comer, PHI. 3. Launching Business on the Web: David Cook, PHI References

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Contents:


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ELECTIVE -1 ------- ADVANCED SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (BC-172705)

Contents:Communication Satellites, Satellite Channel analysis, cross-links, Carrier to Noise ratios, Frequency reuse with spot beams. Multiple beams. Satellite front end, Front-end noise. Noise temperature, Front end filters. Satellite multiple access methods. FDMA, TDMA, CDMA Systems, DS-CDMA and frequency hopped CDMA, Satellite jamming, Code acquisition and tracking. Satellite applications. Data Communication and VSAT network. Mobile satellite services (GEO and NONGEO).

References1. The Satellite Communication applications handbook. By Brauce. R. Elbert

Artech House, Inc. 1997.2. Electronic Communication Systems by Wayne Tomasi, Regents Prentice Hall,

1988. 3. Satellite Communication by Robert M. Gagliardi, CBS Publisher & 1st ed. 1987 4. Digital Satellite Comm By Tri T. Ha, Mc Graw Hill.

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ELECTIVE -2 ------- MICROWAVE ENGINEERING (BC-172706)

Contents:

A review of basic electromagnetics. Electromagnetic theory applied to microwave propagation in waveguides, coaxial lines, microstrip lines, and striplines. Passive microwave devices. Electromagnetic Resonators. Periodic Structures and Microwave filters, amplifiers, oscillators and mixers. Noise and Active RF Components.

References

1. Robert E. Collin, Foundations for Microwave Engineering, McGraw Hill Book, 1992.

2. D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering. Wiley, 2005.

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ELECTIVE -3 ------- ADVANCED CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

(BC-172707) Contents:Theoretical foundation and practice in design of wireless networks. Emphasis is on

mobility and teletraffic modeling aspects. Networking issues and state of the art performance evaluation methods of radio and system infrastructure applicable to wireless cellular, mobile and local networks. Topics include analysis of mobility, handoff, control traffic loading, resource allocation techniques, multi-access protocols, admission policy and call control, network infrastructure and multi-layer configuration, wireless LANs, and packet data systems.

Review of fourth generation systems . IPV6 over mobile technology , MIMO and OFDMA systems , Analysis of OFDMA systems . Partial frequency reuse techniques. Coding and Modulation in Broadband systems .Femto cells . Ultra wideband technology , Next generation networks . Sensor networks, applications in Satellite systems .

References:IEEE Transactions in Communications

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ELECTIVE -4 ------- ADVANCED OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (EC-172708)

Contents:

Evolution of Optical Communications, Step index and Graded index fiber, Photonic crystal fibers, Non-linear effects in the fiber, self phase modulation, polarization maintaining fiber PMF. Fiber Dispersion and Dispersion management: Pre and Post compensation techniques, optical filters techniques. Optical amplifiers: Semiconductor optical amplifiers, EDFA and Raman amplifiers, WDM related impairments. Multi-channel systems, Soliton systems, Coherent light wave systems.

المتقدمة الضوئية االتصاالت نظمنظم , تطور معامل ذات الضوئية األلياف الضوئية االتصاالت

األلياف و المتدرج المعامل ذات األلياف و الثابت االنكسارفي , الالخطية المؤثرات الفوتونية البللورات تشكيل ذات الضوئية

. , علي المحافظة ألياف الذاتي الطور تشكيل الضوئية األلياف , تعويض طرق به التحكم كيفية و الطيفي التشتت االستقطاب , معالجة األلياف في االنتشار بعد أو قبل الطيفى التشتت

, , الضوئية المكبرات الضوئية المرشحات باستخدام التشتت , بااليربيم المطعمة األلياف مكبرات الموصالت أشباه مكبرات

رامان , الطول ,مكبرات علي بالتقسيم الرتبطة القصور أوجه, ,الموجي نظم , السوليتون أنظمة المتعددة القنوات ذات النظم

. المترابطة الضوئية االتصاالت

References1-Amnon Yariv, Pochi Yeh, “ Photonics : Optical Electronics in Modern Communications”, Oxford University Press, sixth ed., 2007.

2-Govind P. Agrawal, “Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics”, Elsevier, 2006.3-Govind P. Agrawal, “Fiber-Optic Communication Systems”, A John Wiley & Sons Inc. Publications, 3rd ed., 2002.

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ELECTIVE -5 ------- DATA ENCRYPTION AND SECURITY (BC-172709)

Contents:Internet and Communication Protocol, A brief history of Internet OSI TCPIP, the need for tunneling and encryption keys, Tunneling , Internet Protocol security. Deterring Needs – The evaluation of security assessments, assessing needs in house , the management role, web access question. Containers network vulneralility detection , penetration testing internal security needs. Structured query language security and other specialties. Trends in Internet crime , Denial of service attack, tools, that works for and againest the Network, IP Spoofing attack the Telnet hole, Language vulnerabilities . Other – Java and Active X, Unix root control , Trojan Hares.

Virtual private network , Fire walls and disaster recovery planning , Security tools.

Different encryption & decryption algorithm concept of private & Public keys.

References1. Introduction to cryptography- H Delfs H. Knebl – 2002 Springer. 2. Introduction to cryptography – J.A. Buchamann – 2001 Springer. 3. Information Security & Cryptography – ICISC 2001, K Kim Ed 2002 vo. 2288

Springer. 4. Understanding data comm.. & networks – Shay – Vikas Thomas Pub. 5. Information security & Cryptography – ICISC 2000 by D. Won. Vol 2015 ec.

2001 Springer (lect notes).

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(Computer Network Engineering)

COMPUTER NETWORK ENGINEERING (BC-172515) Contents:

Study of function TCP/IP ref. Model in computer networks. Switching techniques & Switches, Broad band ISDN & ATM. Polling techniques, multiplexing & concentration, LAN components, transmission media used in physical layer, X.25 networks.Queuing theory, Max. Flow Algorithm, Introduction to LAN, WAN, LAN protocols, ALOHA, IEEE standards for LAN. High speed fiber optic networks, FDDI, SONET satellite networks, packets radio networks. Data link layer protocols, error detection & correction codes in DLL. Protocol performance evaluation, protocol specification & verification, Routing and congestion in network layer, routing & congestion control algorithms. Network layer in Internet and ATM networks. Network synchronization, traffic analysis, Network management in routing control. Connection management in transport layer. Protocols of transport layer. Internet transport protocols like TCP, UDP etc. ATM protocols.

Data security & cryptography techniques, access management in application layer, World Wide Web, e-mail, concept of virtual terminals.

Study of different computer networks.

References1. Computer Network, Tanenbaum, P.H..I publication. 2. Data and Computer Communication : William Stalling. 3. Computer and internet, by Comer, McGraw Hill.

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NETWORK PLANING (BC-172516) Contents:Traffic engineering : - Traffic load , Grade of service, Erlang’s formulas, blocking modeling switching systems, Blocking model. Subscriber Loop, Dialing Systems :- Switching hierarchy & routing, Transmission plan, numbering plan, charging plan, signaling technique. Local Access Techniques :- Digital subscriber lines, DSL, ADSL etc, WLL, FIL, wireless for local telephone services.

Integrated services digital network: the concept of ISDN, ISDN interfaces and End-user applications, ISDN architecture. Design considerations: Analog design trade offs – Bandwidth, performance, systems complexity. Digital design trade offs – performance, bandwidth, bps/Hz comparisons, digital communication design requirements.

Design features of a computer communication networks: response time, throughput, link design, cost complexity , flow control , security aspects.

Design of cellular mobile system: design parameters at the base station, design parameters at the mobile unit, criteria of signaling design, channel assignment.

Case studies : Cellular telephone , Global positioning satellite.

Network planning for digital microwave network, optical communication, satellite networks, design aspects of LAN, MAN and WAN

References1. Telecomm. Switching systems & networks- Thaigrajan PHI 2. Comm. System – Taub & Schilling, Mc Graw Hill 3. Telecomm. & the Computers - James Martin – PHI 4. The Issential Guide to Telecomm – Pearson Educah- Annabelz Dodd.

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COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ENGINEERING (BC-172517) Contents Digital PAM, binary PAM formats, line coding, bandlimited digital PAM systems, Nyquist pulse shaping, equalization, synchronization techniques, bit and frame synchronization. Coded pulse modulation, voice digitization rate (VDR) of PCM, DPCM, DM, ADM, CVSD, log PCM, their performance comparison, VDR reduction by speech coding, VOCODERS, noise performance of PCM and DM, Digital multiplexes. AT & T and CCITT hierarchies, quasi-synchronous multiplexes. Digital CW modulation, BPSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, M’ary PSK, QASK, BFSK, Doubinary encoding, QPR coherent and non-coherent systems, error probabilities in PSK, DPSK, FSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, MSK, QPR and bit.

Matched correlation and optimum filters and symbol error rate.

Spread Spectrum techniques: DS, CDMA, FH, PN sequence, Power requirement, PN- sequence code, and Walsh’s code.

ISDN & Value added communication system simulation & Analysis using MATLAB & Simulink Application using communication toolboxes.

References1. Digital Communication. By Haykins Mc Graw Hill Int Edition. 2. Modern Digital & Analog Communication . By B P Lathi,. Willey Eatern Ltd.

2000. 3. Communication. Systems by A B Carlson, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2000.

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STUDING TOPICS, AND TECHNICAL REPORTS (BC-172518)

Contents:


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PROJECT (BC-172519)

Senior Advanced Design Project : Conception of the senior design project and determination of the feasibility of the proposed project. Work includes developing a preliminary design and an implementation plan.

Implementation of project for which preliminary work was done. Project includes designing, constructing of hardware, writing required software, conducting experiments or studies, and testing the complete system. Oral and written reports are required during project and also at project completion.

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ELECTIVE-1 INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING (EC-172511)

Contents:

Measure of information , Mutual information , Entropy , Coding for Discrete sources , Discrete Memoryless channels and Capacity , Noisy- channel coding Theory , Techniques for coding and decoding . Memoryless channels . Source Coding with a fiedelity criterion . Rate distortion theory . Shannon Theorem Application of coding In communication , bit error rate analysis . Coding : Irreducibility, separability, coding efficiency , source encoding, Shannon- Fano code, Huffman code, Data compression. Channel encoding – minimum distance, error detection and correction, FEC and ARQ, block code, convolutional codes, cyclic codes, signal error correction, multiple error correction, Burst error correction, Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption. References:

1. Information theory : F.M Reza, McGraw Hill 2. Digital and Analog Communication Systems: K.Sam Shanmugam, John

Wiley 3. Communication Systems : Analog and Digital : Singh & Sapre, TMH,

1995. 4. Digital Communication: B. Sklar, Pearson Education Asia.

5. Robert Gallager , Information Theory and Reliable communication

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ELECTIVE-2 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (EC-172512)

Contents:Optical component specifications: Insertion loss, WDL and PDL. Integrated & Fiber passive Optical Components: Optical guides, Single mode and multimode guides, splitters and junctions, Optical directional couplers, and Spot size converters, Optical filters and multiplexers. Optical Transmitters, Optical Receivers, Optical Switches.Applications: Optical communication systems, Optical Sensors, Optical Data storage.

الضوئية االتصاالت هندسة: مواصفات الضوئية الطاقة المكونات فى , الفقد المعتمد الفقد

. المكونات االستقطاب على المعتمد والفقد الموجى الطول علىاأللياف من السلبية الضوئية والمكونات المتكاملة السلبية الضوئية

, : والموجه النمط وحيد الموجه الضوئية الموجات موجه الضوئية , , والوصالت الموجات مقسمات األنماط الضوئى متعدد الرابط

, , الضوئية البقعة حجم محول و, الموجه الضوئية المرشحات, , . الضوئية المستقبالت الضوئية المرسالت الموجات مكثرات

الضوئية . المفاتيح : االتصاالت نظم ,تطبيقات , الضوئية تخزين الضوئية المجسات

. ضوئية بطرق المعلومات References:

1-R.K. Singh, “Optical Communication”, S.K. Kataria & Sons, 2004.2-C.K. Sarkar, D.C. Sarkar, “ Optoelectronics and Fiber Optics Communication”, New Age International Ltd Publishers, 2003.3-A Selvarajan, S Kar, T Srinivas, “Optical Fiber Communication :

Principles and Systems”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2002.

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ELECTIVE-3 COMPUTER NETWORKS (EC-172513)

Contents:Study of function TCP/IP ref. Model in computer networks. Switching techniques & Switches, Broad band ISDN & ATM. Polling techniques, multiplexing & concentration, LAN components, transmission media used in physical layer, X.25 networks. Queuing theory, Introduction to LAN, WAN, LAN protocols, ALOHA, IEEE standards for LAN. High speed fiber optic networks, FDDI, SONET satellite networks, packets radio networks. Data link layer protocols, error detection & correction codes in DLL. Routing and congestion in network layer, routing & congestion control algorithms. Network layer in Internet and ATM networks. Network synchronization, traffic analysis, Network management in routing control. References

1. Computer Network, Tanenbaum, P.H..I publication. 2. Data and Computer Communication : William Stalling. 3. Computer and internet, by Comer, McGraw Hill.

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ELECTIVE-4 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (EC-172514)

Contents:Coded pulse modulation, voice digitization rate (VDR) of PCM, DPCM, DM, ADM, CVSD, log PCM, their performance comparison, VDR reduction by speech coding, VOCODERS, noise performance of PCM and DM, Digital multiplexes. AT & T and CCITT hierarchies, quasi-synchronous multiplexes. Digital CW modulation, BPSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, M’ary PSK, QASK, BFSK, Doubinary encoding, QPR coherent and non-coherent systems, error probabilities in PSK, DPSK, FSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, MSK, QPR and bit. Matched correlation and optimum filters and symbol error rate. Spread Spectrum techniques: DS, CDMA, FH, PN sequence, Power requirement, PN- sequence code, and Walsh’s code.

ISDN & Value added communication system simulation & Analysis using MATLAB & Simulink Application using communication toolboxes.

References: 1- Digital Communication. By Haykins Mc Graw Hill Int Edition. 2- Modern Digital & Analog Communication . By B P Lathi,. Willey Eatern

Ltd. 2000. 3- Communication. Systems by A B Carlson, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2000.

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ELECTIVE-5 SELECTED TOPICS(EC-172515)

Contents:Advanced topics of current interest in communication engineering. Topics are chosen so they do not duplicate any of the other courses in the department. Active participation of students encouraged in the form of writing and presenting papers in the research areas.

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(Digital Communication Engineering)

DIGITALCOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (BC-172520)

Contents:

Probabilistic formulation of a communication systems, optimum Receiver designGeometric Interpretation of signal constellation , Receiver implementation ofCorrelation and Matched filter , Orthogonal and related signal sets , Important Channel models , Fading and Multipath representation , Review of ModulationTechniques , QPSK , OQPSK , MSK , GMSK , Implementation of Coded systems.References:Wozencraft and Jacob , Communication Engineering, Mcgraw Hill Inc .IEEE Transactions on communications

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DIGITAL CIRCUIT DESIGN (BC-172521)

Contents:Introduction to VLSI design – motivation for IC design, IC design process, design abstraction levels, CAD tools, elements of system specification and design. Combinational logic design, logic minimization, synchronous sequential logic design. Finite state machines, Mealy and Moore models, Designing with programmable logic devices ROM, PLA, PAL, PLD.

A synchronous sequential logic- analysis procedure, state minimization, state assignment, static and dynamic hazards.

Introduction to VHDL – basic concepts in VHDL, language features, types of VHDL description – structural, data flow and behavioral descriptions of hardware, combinational and sequential design examples using VHDL.

Features and internal structure of CPLDs, FPGAs, designing with CPLDs and

FPGAs. Introduction to IC floor planning and testing, design for testability, combinational logic testing, sequential logic testing, ATPG, boundary scan, built in self test.

Design examples and case studies

References:1. VHDL: Analysis and Modeling of digital Systems – Zainalabedin Navabi, Mc Graw

Hill, 1993. 2. VHDL Prniter – Bhaskar, PHI, 3rd Edition, 1999. 3. Digital Principles and Design- Donald D. Givone, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002. 4. Digital Design – M.M. Mano, Third Edition, Pearson Education 2001. 5. Digital Design – Principles and Practice – John.F.Wekerly, third edition, Pearson


Sanjiv Narayan, Jie Gong, Prentice Hall 1994.

--------------------------------------------------------------

COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (BC-172522)

Contents:Study of function TCP/IP ref. Model in computer networks. Switching techniques & Switches, Broad band ISDN & ATM. Polling techniques, multiplexing & concentration, LAN components, transmission media used in physical layer, X.25 networks. Queuing theory, Introduction to LAN, WAN, LAN protocols, ALOHA, IEEE standards for LAN. High speed fiber optic networks, FDDI, SONET satellite networks, packets radio networks. Data link layer protocols, error detection & correction codes in DLL. Routing and congestion in network layer, routing & congestion control algorithms. Network layer in Internet and ATM networks. Network synchronization, traffic analysis, Network management in routing control. References


--------------------------------------------------------------


Contents:


--------------------------------------------------------------

PROJECT (BC-172524)



--------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE-1 DATA MINING AND TRANSPORTATION (EC-172516)

Contents:Database System Architectures and the System Catalog, Query Processing and Optimization, Transaction Processing Concepts, Concurrency Control Techniques, Database Recovery Techniques, Database Security and Authorization, Enhanced Data Models for Advanced Applications, Distributed Databases and Client-Server Architecture, Deductive Databases, Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Emerging Database Technologies and Applications

References:

--------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE-2 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (EC-172517)

Contents:Discrete Time signals - sequences, representation. Discrete Time Systems – Linear, Time invariant, LTI System, properties, constant – coefficient difference equation. Frequency Domain Representation of discrete time signals & systems . Discrete – Time Random Signals. Z Transform – properties, R.O.C, stability, Causality criterion. Inverse Z- Transform , Recursive and Non recursive systems, Realization of discrete time system. D.F.T – properties, linear and circular convolution. Discrete Cosine transform, relationship between DFT & DCT. I.D.F.T , computation of D.F.T : F.F.T – Decimation in time & Decimation in frequency. F.I.R and I.I.R Systems : Basic structure of FIR & IIR, Bilinear transformation, Design of discrete time I.I.R filters – Butterworth, Chebychev, Inv. Chebychev, elliptic etc. Design of F.I.R filters by windowing – rectangular, Bartlett, Hann, Hamming, Kaiser window filter , Design method , Relationship of Kaiser to other windows. Application of MATLAB for design of digital filters. Effect of finite register length in filter design. Advanced signal processing techniques and transforms: Multirate Signal processing – Down sampling/upsampling, Int. to discrete Hilbert transform, wavelet transform,

Haar transform etc. Application of DSP to Speech Signal Processing. References:1. A.V Opprenheim and R.W Schaffer, “Discrete – Time signal processing” (2nd

edition) , Prentice Hall 2. S. Mittra “Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB”, 2nd Edition. 3. Proakis, “Int. to Digital Signal Processing”, Maxwell Mcmillan.

--------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE-3 CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (EC-172518)

Contents:An overview of wireless communication systems. First generation analog cellular systems, second generation digital cellular systems, third generation systems standards for wireless communications systems. GSM, IMT-2000, UMTS. Mobile Satellite Communication – GEO, LEO, MEO, Terrestrial mobile system. Cellular communication fundamentals. Cellular systems. Geometry of a Hexagonal Cell. Cochannel interference ratio. Cellular system design in worst case with an omnidirectional antenna, cochannel interference reduction with use of directional antenna. Cell splitting. Frequency and spectrum management and handoffs Access Techniques.

GSM architecture and interfaces. GSM frequency bands, GSM PLMN, GSM PLMN Services, GSM interfaces. The Radio interface MS to BTS. Abis interface (BTS to MSC). Interface BSC to MSC.

Radio Propagation and cellular engineering concept. Propagation characteristics. Multipath faded radio signals. Radio link design. Receiver sensitivity and link budget.

Data services in GSM. GSM GPRS. Privacy and security in GSM

References:1. Wireless Digital Communication- Feher 1991, PHI. 2. Principles & applications of GSM – Vijay K. Garg, and J.E. Wilkes 1999 –

Prentice hall PTR. 3. Telecom Transmission handwook 4th ed Roger L. Freeman 1998 John Wiley &

Sons. Inc. New York. 4. Mobile Cellular Telecomm. Lee 1995 Mc Graw Hill Inc.

--------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE-4 PLANNING AND DESIGN OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (EC-172519)

Contents:

Traffic Engineering, Traffic load , Grade of service, Erlang’s formulas, blocking modeling for switching systems, Blocking model. Local Access Techniques :- Digital subscriber lines, DSL, ADSL etc, WLL, wireless for local telephone services. Integrated services digital network: the concept of ISDN, ISDN interfaces and End-user applications, ISDN architecture. Design features of a computer communication networks: response time, throughput, link design, cost complexity, and flow control, security aspects.

Network PlanningDesign considerations: Analog design trade offs – Bandwidth, performance, systems complexity. Digital design trade offs – performance, bandwidth, bps/Hz comparisons, digital communication design requirements.



Case studies : Paging systems, Cellular telephone , Global positioning satellite.


References:1. Telecomm. Switching systems & networks- Thaigrajan PHI 2. Comm. System – Taub & Schilling, Mc Graw Hill 3. Telecomm. & the Computers - James Martin – PHI 4. The Issential Guide to Telecomm – Pearson Educah- Annabelz Dodd. 5. Analog & Digital Communication Systems – Martin S. Rodess, Prentice Hall of

India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 3rd Edition. 6. Data Communications and Distributed networks – U.D Black, Prentice Hall of

India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi 3rd Edition 1997. 7. Mobile communications design fundamentals – Williams C.Y Lee, 2nd edition

TMH, 1995.

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ELECTIVE-5 SELECTED TOPICS (EC-172520)Contents:


--------------------------------------------------------------


(Optical Communication Engineering)

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (BC-172525)

Contents:

Components Needed for Wavelength Division Multiplexed Systems, Dense and Course Wavelength Division Multiplexed Systems (DWDM, CWDM), Wavelength Add/Drop Multiplexers, Wavelength-routing Networks, Network Topology, Optical LAN & MAN& and WAN concepts, Wavelength Filters, Switches and Routers, Optical Network Standards (SONET/ SDH/ ATM/ PON).

الضوئية االتصاالت شبكات

ل المطلوبة الت المكونات , نظم الموجى الطول بتقسيم نظمكثيرالموجى , الت الطول بتقسيم المكثف الت كثير المدى نظم واسع كثير

, مع الموجى الطول بتقسيم تكثير الموجى الطول بتقسيم, , الموجى الطول توجيه على المبنية الشبكات والحذف اإلضافة

, بين ما شبكات و المحلية الضوئية الشبكات الشبكات مخططات, , الضوئية المرشحات الواسعة المساحات شبكات و المدن

الضوئية , للشبكات القياسية النظم الموجهات و /SONET)المفاتيحSDH/ ATM/ PON .)

References:

1-Achyut K. Dutta, Niloy K. Dutta, Masahiko Fujiwara, “WDM Technologies: Optical Networks (volume III)”, Elsevier, 2005.2-Rajiv Ramaswami, Kumar N. Sivarajan, “Optical Networks: a Practical Perspective”, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2nd ed., 2002.3-Murthy Ram Siva C., Mohan G.,” WDM optical networks : concepts, design and algorithms”, Lavoisier, 2001.4-Stamatios V.Kartalopoulos, “Understanding SONET/SDH and ATM”,

Prentice Hall of India, 2003.5-Govind P. Agrawal, “Fiber-Optic Communication Systems”, A John Wiley & Sons Inc. Publications, 3rd ed., 2002.6-Gerd Keiser, “ Optical Fiber Communication “, McGraw Hill International, 3rd

ed., 2000.--------------------------------------------------------------

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (BC-172526)

Contents:

Overview of Optical Communications, Single Mode and Multimode Optical Fiber, Attenuation and dispersion in Optical fiber, Optical Receiver Operation, Photo Detectors and Preamplifiers, Point to Point Optical Links, Signal to Noise Ratio, Power Budget and Rise time Budget, WDM Systems, FTTH Systems, Optical Network Architectures. Optical fiber cables, fiber connectors, splicing, and testing.

الضوئية االتصاالت نظمعلى شاملة , نظرة وحيدة الضوئية األلياف الضوئية االتصاالت

فى , والتشتت اإلضعاف األنماط متعددة الضوئية األلياف و النمط, , , الضوئى الكاشف الضوئى المستقبل عمل الضوئية األليافنقطة , , إلى نقطة من الضوئية االتصاالت نظم األولية المكبرات

, ميزانية و القدرة حساب ميزانية الضوضاء إلى اإلشارة نسبةت , نظم الصعود نظم , زمن الموجى الطول بتقسيم اإلشارة كثير

. , الضوئية الشبكات مخطط للمنازل الضوئية األلياف توصيل. الضوئية , األلياف واختبار ولحام وصالت الضوئية األلياف كابالت

References:1-John M. Senior, “Optical Fiber Communications : Principles and Practice”, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd ed., 2003.2-Stewart D. Personick, “Fiber Optics : Technology and Applications” , Khanna Publishers Delhi, 19873-Joseph C. Palais, “ Fiber Optic Communications” , Pearson Prentice Hall, 5 ed. , 2005

--------------------------------------------------------------

OPTICAL ELECTRONICS (BC-172527)Contents:

Introduction to optoelectronic devices for generation, detection, and modulation of

light. Topics include electro-optic modulators, gas, solid state and semiconductor

lasers, photodetectors, and detector arrays.Introduction to optical interaction in semiconductors. Optical detectors: PIN and

avalanche detectors, Photovoltaic solar cells: I-V characteristics, efficiency, fill factor, series and shunt resistance effects, electro-absorption modulators: Bulk and quantum electrooptic effects, electro-optic modulators: speed of response, linearity, figure of

merit. Optoelectronic generation: LED’s: efficiency, speed of response, White LED for illumination, Laser diodes, laser direct modulation and switching,. Optical

transmitters, optoelectronic receivers. Optical switches, cross-connect switches, variable optical attenuators. Optical amplifiers, semiconductor optical amplifier,

erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), Raman amplifier.Study of the components and integration of fiber-optic transmission systems. Topics include optical fibers, signal degradation, optical sources, power launching and coupling, photodetectors, receiver circuits, link analysis, and optical measurements. Topics include very high speed integrated circuits, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, optoelectronic integrated circuits, novel device structures, and advances in semiconductor device technology. May be repeated with change in topic.

References: 1-Eugene Hecht, “Optics”, Addison-Wesley, 3rd ed., 1998.2-S.G. Lipson, H. Lipson and D.S. Tannhauser, “Optical Physics”, 3rd ed., 19963-N. Subrahmanyam, Brij Lal, “A Textbook of Optics”, S. Chand & Company

Ltd., 2003. 4- Clifford R. Pollock, “Fundamentals of Optoelectronics”, IRWIN, 1995.5- Kenneth A. Jones, “Introduction to optical electronics”, John Wiley & Sons,

19876- S.C. Gupta, “Optoelectronic devices and systems”, Prentice-Hall of India,

2005.

--------------------------------------------------------------


Contents:


--------------------------------------------------------------

PROJECT (BC-172529)



--------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE-1 OPTICAL ENGINEERING (EC-172521)

C ontents: Fundamental Principles of Optical Systems, Geometrical Optics and Aberration Theory, Stops and Apertures, Prisms, and Mirrors, Diffraction and Interference, Optics of Thin Lens, Lens Design, Thick Lens, Optical Materials and Coatings, Radiometry and photometry, Modulation Transfer Function, Gaussian Optics.References:

1-Eugene Hecht, “Optics”, Addison-Wesley, 3rd ed., 1998.2-S.G. Lipson, H. Lipson and D.S. Tannhauser, “Optical Physics”, 3rd ed., 19963-N. Subrahmanyam, Brij Lal, “A Textbook of Optics”, S. Chand & Company

Ltd., 2003. -----------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE-2 OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS (EC-172522)

Contents:

Introduction to optical components, semiconductor laser, photodetectors, optical fiber, optical couplers, optical interferometers: Fabry-Perot interferometer, Michelson interferometer, Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Optical component specifications: insertion loss (IL), wavelength dependant loss (WDL), polarization dependant loss (PDL), Bandwidth (BW),…etc. Optical fiber measurements: attenuation measurement techniques, dispersion measurement, optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR). Optical spectrum measurement: dispersive spectrum analyzer, tunable filter optical spectrum analyzer, Fourier transform spectrometer. Study of the optical measurements, Optical sources, L.E.D’s, LASER Diodes, Modal Reflection Noise, Power Launching & Coupling, Population Inversion, Fiber splicing, optical connector , photodetector PIN, Avalanche, Detector Response Time, Avalanche Multiplication Noise. Signal Degradation in optical fibers, Attenuation losses, signal distortion in optical waveguides, material dispersion, waveguide dispersion, chromatic dispersion, Intermodal distortion, pulse broadening in graded-index fibers, mode coupling, Advance fiber design: Dispersion shifted , Dispersion flattened, Dispersion compensating fiber, Design optimization of single mode fibers

Coherent optical fiber communication, Modulation Techniques, Misalignment, Fiber to Fiber joints. Optical Fiber Link Design: Rise Time Budget and Link power Budget, Long-Haul

systems, Bit error Rate. WDM concepts and components, operation, fiber grattings, Hologram, Tunable Filters, Directional coupler, Dispersion Management.

References: 1. G. Keiser, “ Optical Fiber Communication (3rd Edition) “, Mc Graw Hill

International, 2000. 2. D.F Mynbacv and L. Scheiner,” Fiber optic communication technology, “

Pearson Education. 3. A. Ghatak and K. Thyangarajan, “ Int. to fiber optics” Cambridge University

press, 1998. 4. Gerd Keiser, “ Optical Fiber Communication “, Mc Graw Hill International, 3rd

ed., 2000.5. John M. Senior, “Optical Fiber Communications : Principles and Practice”,

Prentice Hall of India, 2nd ed., 2003.6. A S.C. Gupta, “Optoelectronic devices and systems”, Prentice-Hall of India,

2005.

-----------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE-3 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (EC-172523)

Contents:Digital PAM, binary PAM formats, line coding, bandlimited digital PAM systems, Nyquist pulse shaping, equalization, synchronization techniques, bit and frame synchronization. Coded pulse modulation, voice digitization rate (VDR) of PCM, DPCM, DM, ADM, CVSD, log PCM, their performance comparison, VDR reduction by speech coding, VOCODERS, noise performance of PCM and DM, Digital multiplexes. AT & T and CCITT hierarchies, quasi-synchronous multiplexes. Digital CW modulation, BPSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, M’ary PSK, QASK, BFSK, Doubinary encoding, QPR coherent and non-coherent systems, error probabilities in PSK, DPSK, FSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, MSK, QPR and bit.

Matched correlation and optimum filters and symbol error rate.

Spread Spectrum techniques: DS, CDMA, FH, PN sequence, Power requirement, PN- sequence code, and Walsh’s code. ISDN & Value added communication system simulation & Analysis using MATLAB & Simulink Application using communication toolboxes. References:

1. Digital Communication. By Haykins Mc Graw Hill Int Edition. 2. Modern Digital & Analog Communication . By B P Lathi,. Willey Eatern Ltd.

2000. 3. Communication. Systems by A B Carlson, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2000.

-----------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE-4 PLANING AND DESIGH OF COMMUNICATIONSYSTEMS (EC-172524)

Contents:Traffic Engineering, Traffic load , Grade of service, Erlang’s formulas, blocking modeling for switching systems, Blocking model. Local Access Techniques :- Digital subscriber lines, DSL, ADSL etc, WLL, wireless for local telephone services. Integrated services digital network: the concept of ISDN, ISDN interfaces and End-user applications, ISDN architecture. Design features of a computer communication networks: response time, throughput, link design, cost complexity, and flow control, security aspects.

Network PlanningDesign considerations: Analog design trade offs – Bandwidth, performance, systems complexity. Digital design trade offs – performance, bandwidth, bps/Hz comparisons, digital communication design requirements.



Case studies : Paging systems, Cellular telephone , Global positioning satellite.


References:1. Telecomm. Switching systems & networks- Thaigrajan PHI 2. Comm. System – Taub & Schilling, Mc Graw Hill 3. Telecomm. & the Computers - James Martin – PHI 4. The Issential Guide to Telecomm – Pearson Educah- Annabelz Dodd.

-----------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE-5 SELECTED TOPICS (EC-172525)

Contents:


-----------------------------------------------------

Postgraduate: Computers EngineeringSTUDY PLANS

-SYLLABUS :

forFirst Stage

(COMPUTER Engineering)M.Sc. / M.ENG

)FULL – TIME / PART - TIME(

COMPUTER ENGINEERING (BC-172611) Contents:

General overview of the operation of a digital computer. Topics include computer arithmetic, the arithmetic unit, hardwired and micro-programmed control, memory, register-to-register, input-output operations, and behavioral modeling of computer organization using VHDL. Designing with single-chip micro-computers and microcomputer interfacing. Topics include role of microcomputers as compared with microprocessors and other computers, microcomputer architecture and organization, real-time control issues, assembly language programming for control, design of control software, input/output methods, design tools, and available single-chip microcomputers. Students select a project and design and construct a system including a single-chip microcomputer and the ancillary hardware to implement a control system. Completing this course with a C or better satisfies university's general education synthesis requirement.

--------------------------------------------------------------

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (BC-172612) Contents:Software Process, Systems Engineering, Requirements analysis, Design strategies, Object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD), Informal and formal specification techniques, Embedded systems development, Testing techniques, Software maintenance and configuration management, Prototyping and presentation, Model checking verification

--------------------------------------------------------------

COMPUTER NETWORKS AND ITS SECURITY (BC-172613) Contents:

Development of Internet, Designing principles of Internet, Internetworking architecture Internetworking issues. Network layer structure, Internet protocol standards, Internet IP, Ipv6 The ISO Internet protocol , ISO routing protocols.

The world wide web : Web fundamentals, URL , Web protocols- HTTP, SSL , Services HTTP other web tools, FTP, HTML, Java , VRML, Jargon IRC, WAIS.

Net components: Internet terminology , provider, client & browser, services, viewers, Gateway and Routers.

Net applications : e mail, Netnews, Telnet, e commerce Network security firewalls, Digital Signature.

Intranet and extranet. Deterring Needs – The evaluation of security assessments, assessing needs in house , the management role, web access question. Containers network bulneralility detection , penetration testing internal security needs. Structured query language security and other specialties.

Trends in Internet crime , Denial of service attack, tools, that works for and agmust the Network, IP Spoofing attade the Telnet hole, Language vulnerabilities . Other – Java and Active X, Unix root control , Trojan Hares.

Virtual private network , Fire walls and disaster recovery planning , Security tools.

Different encryption & decryption algorithm concept of private & Public keys.

References: 1. Data Communication, Computer Network and Open system: F Halshal, Addison

Wesley. 2. Internetworking with TCP/IP: Volume I: Comer, PHI. 3. Launching Business on the Web: David Cook, PHI 5. Introduction to cryptography- H Delfs H. Knebl – 2002 Springer. 6. Introduction to cryptography – J.A. Buchamann – 2001 Springer. 7. Information Security & Cryptography – ICISC 2001, K Kim Ed 2002 vo. 2288

Springer. 8. Understanding data comm.. & networks – Shay – Vikas Thomas Pub. 9. Information security & Cryptography – ICISC 2000 by D. Won. Vol 2015 ec. 2001

Springer (lect notes). -------------------------------------------------------------

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (BC-172614)Contents:

Discrete Time signals - sequences, representation Discrete Time Systems – Linear, Time invariant, LTI System, properties, constant

coefficient difference equation. Frequency Domain Representation of discrete time signals & systems Discrete – Time

Random Signals Z Transform – properties, R.O.C, stability, Causality criterion. Inverse Z- Transform , Recursive and Non recursive systems, Realization of discrete time

system. D.F.T – properties, linear and circular convolution

Discrete Cosine transform, relationship between DFT & DCT. I.D.F.T , computation of D.F.T : F.F.T – Decimation in time & Decimation in frequency. F.I.R and I.I.R Systems : Basic structure of FIR & IIR, Bilinear transformation, Design

of discrete time I.I.R filters – Butterworth, Chebychev, Inv. Chebychev, elliptic etc. Design of F.I.R filters by windowing – rectangular, Bartlett, Hann, Hamming, Kaiser

window filter , Design method , Relationship of Kaiser to other windows. Application of MATLAB for design of digital filters Effect of finite register length in filter design. Advanced signal processing techniques and transforms: Multirate Signal processing –

Down sampling/upsampling, Int. to discrete Hilbert transform, wavelet transform, Haar transform etc.

Application of DSP to Speech Signal Processing.

الرقمية ( اإلشارات )BC-172614معالج , , والمتقطعة الخطية النظم والتم�ثيل المتتابعات المتقطع الزمن في� اإلشارات

, الزمن على تعتمد , التى� اإلشارات والنظم لإلشارات الترددي النطاق في� التم�ثيلالزمن في� الم�تقطعة الزمن -DFT, IDFT, DCT, FFTالعشوائية في التقسيم

, الم�عاودة وغير الم�عاودة الرقمية النظم التردد في� ,والتقسيمFIR, IIR) , التقريب, استخدام وأمكانية المختلفة التصميم طرق

Butterworth, chepychev(برنامج , Matlabاستخدام عرض تاثير الرقمية المرشحات لتصميم

, معالجة الرقمية المرشحات في الدقة على المحدود المسجل) , محوالت اإلشارات لمعالجة خوارزميات المتعدد المعدل ذات اإلشارات

Hilbert, wavelet, Haar. الصوتية ...) اإلشارات معالجة تطبيقاتالمراجع:

االنجليزية النسخة فى موجودة

References: 1. A.V Opprenheim and R.W Schaffer, “Discrete – Time signal processing” (2nd

edition) , Prentice Hall 2. S. Mittra “Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB”, 2nd Edition. 3. Proakis, “Int. to Digital Signal Processing”, Maxwell Mcmillan.

---------------------------------------------------------


Contents: Selected topics from recent developments and applications in various engineering

disciplines. Designed to help professional engineering community keep abreast of current developments.

--------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE -1 ------- COMPUTER VISION (EC-172621) Contents:

Brief review of image analysis; vision system architectures (human visual system, computer visual systems); vision system operations (focus and zooming); picture recognition languages; introduction to knowledge-based systems; learning algorithmic schemes; and applications to text processing/analysis (as expert systems) Design project is conceived, simulated, and tested by the students. Topics include an overview of manipulation tasks and automation requirements; actuators, sensors, and computer interfaces; arm and hand kinematics; path, velocity, and force control; elements of computer vision; and real-time programming languages. Design projects are conceived, simulated, and tested by the students.

ELECTIVE -2 ------- PARALLEL ALGORITHMS, DESIGN AND ANALYSIS (EC-172622)

Contents:Introduction and motivations: key concepts, performance metrics, scalability and overheads. Classification of algorithms, architectures and applications: searching, divide and conquer, data parallel. Static and dynamic, message passing and shared memory, systolic. Sorting and searching algorithms: mergesort, quicksort and binary search, implementation on different architectures. Parallel depth-first and breadth-first search techniques.Matrix algorithms: striping and partitioning, matrix multiplication, linear equations, eigenvalues, dense and sparse techniques, finite element and conjugate gradient methods. Optimisation: graph problems, shortest path and spanning trees. Dynamic programming, knapsack problems, scheduling. element methods. Synthesis of parallel algorithms: algebraic methods, pipelines, homomorphisms. Study of recent advances in the development of signal processing algorithms and relevant computational architectures. Topics include fast polynomial transforms, WinogradÕs algorithms, multirate processing of digital signals, spectral estimation, adaptive filtering, and wavelet transforms.

--------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE -3 ------- DESIGN OF COMPILERS AND DATA STRUCTURE (EC-172622)

Contents:Introduction and motivations: the basic concepts of compilers, scanners, parsers, semantic analysis and syntax directed code generation. Different compiler approaches. Basic data structures are used by a compiler. The transformational attribute grammars. Hands on applications: writing a complete compiler for a small but realistic programming language. Understand the semantic analysis and syntax directed code generation.

References:1. Alfred V. Aho , Ravi Sethi , Jeffrey D. Ullman, Compilers - Principles, Techniques

and Tools, Addison-Wesley, 20062. D. Grune , H. Bal, C. Jacobs, K. Langendoen, Modern Compiler Design, John Willey,

Chichester, 2000

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/search-handle-url/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_4?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-type=ss&index=books&field-author=K.%20Langendoen

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/search-handle-url/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_3?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-type=ss&index=books&field-author=C.%20Jacobs

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/search-handle-url/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_2?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-type=ss&index=books&field-author=H.%20Bal

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/search-handle-url/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_1?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-type=ss&index=books&field-author=D.%20Grune

http://www.aw-bc.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0321493451,00.html

http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/search-handle-url?_encoding=UTF8&search-type=ss&index=books-uk&field-author=Jeffrey%20D.%20Ullman

http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/search-handle-url?_encoding=UTF8&search-type=ss&index=books-uk&field-author=Ravi%20Sethi

http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/search-handle-url?_encoding=UTF8&search-type=ss&index=books-uk&field-author=Alfred%20V.%20Aho

3. Steven Muchnick, Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation, Morgan Kauffman, 1997.

-تصمبم المترجمات

التعبيرات– التحلبل البائي للجمل –نظرة عامة علي المترجمات – قواعد الولويات – بناء الهيكل القاعدي للجمل – القواعد –المعتاة

التعامل مع األخطا- دراسة مترجمات–تحليل المعني - أختبار النوع تصميم وكتابة– سي( – فورتران –بعض الغات المعروفة ) باسكال

بعض المترجمات.

4.

--------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE -4 ------- NEURAL NETWORKS AND ITS APPLICATIONS (EC-172624)

Contents:Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Neuron models, Network architectures, Learning Processes. Single layer and Multi-layer perceptrons , Back-propagation Algorithm, Generalization, Function Approximations, Network pruning techniques. Radial Basis Function (RBF) Networks, Regularization theory, Generalized RBF Networks, Estimation of the Regularization parameters, Approximation properties of RBF networks, Comparison of RBF and Multilayer perceptrons. Recurrent Neural Networks, Computational power of recurrent neural networks, learning algorithms, back-propagation through time, Real time recurrent learning. Engineering Applications of ANN, System identification, Adaptive filter design, solving interpolation and extrapolation problems using ANN, Classification, Function approximation and pattern recognition problems.

References1. J.A. Freeman and B.M.Skapure, “Neural Networks, Algorithms Applications and

programming Techniques”, Addison – Wesely, 1990 2. Laurence Fausett, “Fundamental of Nerual Networks: Architecture, algorithms and

application”, Prentice Hall, 1994.----------------------------------------------------

ELECTIVE -5 ------- SELECTED TOPICS (EC-172625) Contents:Advanced topics of current interest in computer engineering. Topics are chosen so they do not duplicate any of the other courses in the department. Active participation of students encouraged in the form of writing and presenting papers in the research areas.

--------------------------------------------------------------

SYLLABUS :for

Second Stage

(COMPUTER Engineering)M.ENG

�ُ( FULL – TIME / PART - TIME )

PARALLEL COMPUTERS (BC-172620) Contents:

Introduction to Parallel Computers, Parallel Programs, Programming for Performance, Workload-driven Evaluation, Shared Memory Multiprocessors, Snoop-based

Multiprocessor Design, Scalable Multiprocessors, Directory-based Cache Coherence, Hardware-Software Tradeoffs, Interconnection Network Design, Latency Tolerance, Future Directions

المتوازية الحاسبات� , , اجل من البرمجة المتوازية البرامج المتوازية الحاسبات عن مقدمة

العمل حجم اداء كفاءة ,.تقييم المشتركة الذاكرة ذوات المعالجات , , . موازنة المخبئ التالزم فهرسة الممتدة المعالجات المعالج تصميم

, الربط شبكات تصميم البرامج و واالدوات , االجهزة االستتار, سماحية.بليةقمستال التجاهات

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IMAGE PROCESSING (BC-172621) Contents:

Image model, Relationship between pixels, Imaging Geometry, Camera model. Manipulation on Images: Images Transformation : Introduction to FT, DFT & FFT, 2D-DFT, DLT, KLT,

DWT, Slant, Harr, Walsh transformation, Hadamard transformation, Hotelling transformation, Histogram, Sub-band coding.

Image Smoothing: Neighborhood averaging, Median filtering low-pass filters, average of multiple

images, Image sharpening by differentiation technique, High pass filtering. Image Restoration: Degradation models for continuous function, effect of diagonalization. On

degradation, Algebraic approach to restoration. Interactive restoration, gray level interpolation.

Image Encoding & Segmentation: Encoding : Mapping, Quantizer, Coder Segmentation: Detection of discontinuation by point detection, line detection,

edge detection. Edge linking & boundary detection: Local analysis, Global by graph theoretic

techniques.

Thresholding: Definition, Global thresholding

Filtering: Median, Gradient Simple Method of representation signatures, Boundary Segments, Skeleton of

region Image compression: Lossy and lossless techniques, standards of image compression, video

compression, standards of video compression, motion compensation.

References: 1. Digital Image Processing : Gonzalez & Wood, Addison-Wisley Publisher Comp.

1993. 2. Digital Image Processing : A.K Jain, PHI, Edition 1995.

الصور معالجة : مثل المواضيع من العديد المنهج هذا بعض يغطى علي التعرف

. للصور الرقمية المعالجة موضوع في التطبيقات و االدراك المجاالت , المكونات: علي التعرف عمله وكيفية البشري البصري الجهاز البصري

, : عرض وسائل الكاميرات الصور بمعالجة الخاصة والبرمجيات الماديهوسائل, , الصور المهام ببعض تقوم خاصة أدوات الصور اكتساب

, الصور بمعالجة : الخاصة الصورة ذات تكوين الصورة علي الحصول: , , الصور محوالت وتكميمها الصورة تقطيع استخالصها و البعدين

والتطبيق, النظريه النطاق, واالستخدام فورييه فى الصورة تحسين , , الدرجي: المخطط الرمادي المستوي محوالت فى الت�باين زيادةالمكاني

, الصورة, استعادة, أو استرجاع الترددى النطاق فى الصورة تحسين , ال: نماذج التدهور او الهبوط عملية فى, ضالصورة المرشحات وضاء

, , التبهيت العكسيه المرشحات الترددى النطاق فى و المكاني النطاق , , الذاكرة حجم اختزال الصور ضغط المكانيه الحركه من الناشى

: والفاقد المعلومات على المحافظ الضغط الصورة لتخزين المطلوب.للمعلومات

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ELECTIVE -1 ------- PATERN RECOGNITION (EC-172626) Contents:

Review of image analysis; vision system architectures (human visual system, computer visual systems); vision system operations (focus and zooming); picture recognition languages; introduction to knowledge-based systems; learning algorithmic schemes; and applications to text processing/analysis (as expert systems). Design project is conceived, simulated, and tested by the students.

Topics include Generative methods such as those based on Bayes decision theory and related techniques of parameter estimation and density estimation. Discriminative methods such as nearest-neighbor classification, support vector machines. Artificial neural networks, classifier combination and clustering are other major components of pattern recognition

ELECTIVE -2 ------- ARTICICIAL INTELLEGENCE (EC-172626) Contents:

AI as the design of agents, planning, linear programming refresher, uninformed search, constraint satisfaction problems and algorithms, informed search, heuristics, upper and lower bounding techniques, mixed integer programming, iterative refinement search, AI as

optimal decision making, probability theory, probabilistic reasoning, Bayesian networks, learning and inference algorithms, stochastic methods, sequential reasoning, HMMs, MDPs, POMDPs, efficient reasoning, Game types, game representations, solution concepts, algorithms for solving games, algorithms that play well albeit not optimally, mechanism design, Properties of natural intelligent systems, natural perception, how the brains does it, open issues in AI

االصطناعي� ( )172626الذكاء خ

, , التخطيط للعمالء كتصميم االصطناعي الخطية الذكاء البرمجة ,منعش , , البحث القيود تحقيق وخوارزميات مشاكل األعمى ه,البحث المَوجَّ

التوجيه ( , heuristicsدوال والسفلي), العلوي التحديد برمجةتقنيات, الخليط الصحيح , الرقم االصطناعي الذكاء المتكرر بالتحسين البحث

القرارا ألفضل ,تكمتخذ , االحتمالي, التفكير االحتماالت نظريةباياس ( ,Bayesian networksشبكات واالستنتاج), التعلم خوارزميات

stochastic methods , التتابعي, التفكير, HMMs, MDPs, POMDPsالتفكير, , , الحل, مفاهيم للحاسب األلعاب تمثيل األلعاب انواع الفعال

, األلعاب لحل أفضل خوارزميات تحقق ال انها مع جيد للعب خوارزميات, , الطبيعية, الذكاء أنظمة خصائص الميكانيزم تصميم الحلول

, , ذلك فعل المخ يستطيع كيف للمعلومة الطبيعي االستخالص. االصطناعي الذكاء في مفتوحة موضوعات

ELECTIVE -3 ------- DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND CONTROL (EC-172628)

Contents:Modern digital control systems, design of digital control systems, design of digital control systems using Graf set, fuzzy logic, digital control applications, adaptive digital control

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ELECTIVE -3 MODELING, SIMULATION AND COMPUTER SOFTWARE (EC-172629)

Contents:Main elements of systems and its mathematical description, the direct method for mathematical modeling, transfer functions and techniques of state variables, inputs and outputs for multi-variable systems, system modeling by direct methods, types of input signals acquisition techniques, repetitive methods for systems modeling, study of some programming languages used in system modeling, study of some programming languages for AI systems, applications of modeling and programming languages in the study and design of practical systems.

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Advanced topics of current interest in computer engineering. Topics are chosen so they do not duplicate any of the other courses in the department. Active participation of students encouraged in the form of writing and presenting papers in the research areas.

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SYLLABUS :for

Ph.D.

)COMPUTER Engineering()FULL – TIME / PART - TIME(

SYLLABUS :

ADVANCED COMPUTER ENGINEERING (BC-172707)

Contents:General purpose processors, Arithmetic processors, I/O processors, RISC and CISC processors, Computer networks, hardware, interfacing and requirements, Multi-core processors, Grid processors, quantum and optical computation , computing algorithms, SWARM, Ant, BEES, recent topics on computers

المتقدمة ( الحاسبات )Bc-172614هندسة

, , , واإلخراج اإلدخال معالجات الحسابية المعالجات العامة المعالجات , مجموعة ذات الحاسبات المحدودة األوامر مجموعة ذات الحاسبات

, , : , ذلك ومتطلبات المواجهة الدوائر الحاسبات شبكات المركبة األوامر, , , والضوئي الكمي الحساب المعالجات شبكات المتعددة المعالجات

, , موضوعات والنحل والنمل الطوائف خوارزميات الحساب خوارزميات. الحاسبات في حديثة

المراجع:االنجليزية النسخة فى موجودة

References1. M.A. Nielsen and I.L. Chuang "Quantum computation and quantum

information", Cambridge Univ. press.2. IEEE transaction on computers3. Journal of computers4. International SPIE optical engineering journal

----------------------------------------------------

COMPUTER NETWORKS (BC-172708)

Study of function TCP/IP ref. Model in computer networks. Switching techniques & Switches, Broad band ISDN & ATM. Polling techniques, multiplexing & concentration, LAN components, transmission media used in physical layer, X.25 networks. Queuing theory, Introduction to LAN, WAN, LAN protocols, ALOHA, IEEE standards for LAN. High speed fiber optic networks, FDDI, SONET satellite networks, packets radio networks. Data link layer protocols, error detection & correction codes in DLL. Routing and congestion in network layer, routing & congestion control algorithms. Network layer in Internet and ATM networks. Network synchronization, traffic analysis, Network management in routing control. References



Contents: Selected topics from recent developments and applications in various engineering


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ELECTIVE -1 ------- DIGITAL AUTOMATIC CONTROL (BC-172711)Contents:Modern digital control systems, design of digital control systems, fuzzy logic, adaptive digital control, applications of digital control systems, AI in digital control systems, Applications of control systems in the robot control

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ELECTIVE -2 ------- DISTRIBUTED PARALLEL COMPUTERS (BC-172712)

Contents:Distributed computing has become central to most of computer science. It also remains the dominant computing paradigm in very high-end scientific computation. The core topics to be covered include: Implementation of threads - Parallelization strategies: speedup, efficiency, Amdahl’s law, etc. - Synchronization: hardware primitives, clocks, mutual exclusion, transactions, lock-free data structures - Coherence and consistency: memory models, cache coherence protocols - Parallel programming models and interfaces: language (e.g. C++, Java) threads, pthreads, MPI, OpenMP, sockets, remote procedure call (RPC), transactional memory (TM) - Parallel machine architectures: multiproccessors, multicomputers, and clusters; multicore and multithreaded chips; interconnection networks - Parallel semantics: memory models, the consensus hierarchy, linearizability and serializability, nonblocking progress conditions.

References1. Andrew S. Tanenbaum and Maarten van Steen, Distributed Systems: Principles and

Paradigms, 2002

2. David E. Culler, Jaswinder Pal Singh, and Anoop Gupta, Parallel Computer Architecture: A Hardware/Software Approach, 1999.

3. Michael Wolf, High Performance Compilers for Parallel Computing, 1996.

4. Randy Allen and Ken Kennedy, Optimizing Compilers for Modern Architectures, 2002.

Gregory R. Andrews, Foundations of Multithreaded, Parallel, and Distributed Programming, 2000.

ELECTIVE -3 ------- DESIGN OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

(BC-172713) Contents: Introduction to the design and implementation of programming languages, studying language features as tools for expressing algorithms, studying compilers, interpreters, and virtual machines as tools to map those features efficiently onto modern computer hardware. The course will touch on a wide variety of languages, both past and present, with an emphasis on modern imperative languages, such as C++, and Java. Rather than dwell on the features of any particular language, we will focus instead on fundamental concepts, and on the differences between languages, the reasons for those differences, and the implications those differences have for compiler implementation.

البرمجة ( لغات )172713تصميم خ

, اللغة سمات در�اسة� البرمجة لغ�ات و�تنفيذ� تصميم� في مقد�مة�, , المترجمات دراس�ة الخوار�زميات عن للتعبير كأدو�ات

المباش�رة� ( كأدو�ات), interpreterالمترجمات التخيلية اآلالت, الحد�يثة الحاس�ب مع�دات على مباشرة� السمات هذ�ه� لتنفيذ�

من مختلفة ألنواع س�طحية بد�ر�اسة� الدر�اسي� المحتوى يقوم , الحديثة� اللغات ع�لى التركيز مع� وحديثة قديمة� البرمجة لغات

محددة� . Javaو ++Cمثل لغة خصائص في التع�مق من بدال , , هذ�ه� أسباب اللغات بين و�الفرق المبادئ على نركز سوف

على, االختالفات هذ�ه� تفرضها التي و�القيود االختالفات. المترجم� تصميم�

References:1. Micheal L. Scott, Programming Language Pragmatics, Morgan Kauffman, 2009.2. Franklyn A. Turbak , David K. Gifford, Design Concepts in Programming

Languages, MIT Press, 20083. Daniel P. Friedman, Essentials of Programming Languages, MIT Press, 2008

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ELECTIVE -4 ------- COMPUTER VISION (BC-172714) Contents:

Brief review of image analysis; vision system architectures (human visual system, computer visual systems); vision system operations (focus and zooming); picture recognition languages; introduction to knowledge-based systems; learning algorithmic schemes; and applications to text processing/analysis (as expert systems) Design project is conceived, simulated, and tested by the students. Topics include an overview of manipulation tasks and automation requirements; actuators, sensors, and computer interfaces; arm and hand kinematics; path, velocity, and force control; elements of computer vision; and real-time programming languages. Design projects are conceived, simulated, and tested by the students.

الحاسب باستخدام الرؤية

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/search-handle-url/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_2?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-type=ss&index=books&field-author=David%20K.%20Gifford

http://www.amazon.com/Franklyn-A.-Turbak/e/B001J3NUBS/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1

: مثل المواضيع من العديد المنهج هذا عال مستوي ذات عمليات يغطى تم التي العناصر من لمجموعة إدراك أو فهم عملية تتضمن وهذه

الحواف الجزئية: اكتشاف مكوناتها إلي الصورة تقسيم ,عليها التعرف هاف, المساحي, محول التفريق, التقسيم القاطعه, حد الحدود او

وصفات خصائص التمثيل, استخالص الصورة: عملية مكونات وصفالصورة اعادة , المساحي الوصف و اإلطاري الصورة, الوصف من بناء

محول , ط االسقا نظريه, وندرا محول ,المقاطع تصوير, طاالسقا.األبعاد ثالثية المقاطع , بفورييه البناء اعادة, العكسي وندرا

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Advanced topics of current interest in computer engineering. Topics are chosen so they do not duplicate any of the other courses in the department. Active participation of students encouraged in the form of writing and presenting papers in the research areas.

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(Computer Engineering)

Digital Computer Engineering (BC 172530)Contents:

CPU-architectures, I/O unit functions, types and techniques, parallel computer organizations, 3multies, Multiple processors, parallel processing, Neuro computing and applications.

References1. William Stalling "Computer Organization and architecture: Design for

performance, prentice Hall, 20062. IEEE transaction on computers.3. International Journal of computers.4. IEEE transaction on parallel and distributed systems

Design and Analysis of Algorithms (BC 172531)Contents:Design paradigms are explored in greater depth, and more advanced techniques for solving computational problems are presented. Topics include randomized algorithms, adaptive

algorithms (genetic, neural networks, simulated annealing), approximate algorithms, advanced data structures, online algorithms, computational complexity classes and intractability, formal proofs of correctness, sorting networks, and parallel algorithms. Students will read research papers in the field of algorithms and will investigate the practicality and implementation issues with state-of-the-art solutions to algorithmic problems. Grading is based on problem sets, programming projects, and in-class presentations.

الت�وازي خوارزمي�ات

. , , : خوارزميات الت�وسع قابلية القياس معايير االساسية المفاهيم والدوافع المقدمة , , : بي�انات والتجمي�ع التقسيم البحث اساليب تطبي�قاتها و العمارة واساليب الت�صنيف

, . الت�وازي , المشتركة الذاكرة العابرة الرسائل الديناميكية و الساكنة . الن�ظم , , , : الثنائي الب�حث السريع الت�رتيب بالدمج الت�رتيب والبحث الت�رتيب خوارزمي�ات

مختلفة عمارة اساليب على : . الت�طبيق بالعمق الب�حث المتوازي البحث طرقالمست�عرض , . والبحث , : مصفوفة ضرب والت�جزيئ التخطي�ط المصفوفة خوارزمي�ات

, , , المتناهية العناصر طرق والفراغية المكثفة الطرق االيجن قي�م الخطية .المعادالت واالنحدار , . والترافق , : االشجار مسار اقصر البياني الرسم مشاكل التحسي�ن طرق

العن�اصر . الممتدة لجدولة المختلفة الطرق و الديناميكة خوارزمي�ات . الب�رمجة , , : الشكلي التماثل االوامر انسيابية الجبرية الطرق المصطنعة الت�وازي

Digital System Engineering (BC 172532) Contents:

Introduction to the use of hardware description languages and automated synthesis in design. Advanced design principles. Verilog and VHDL description languages. Synthesis for hardware description languages. Timing-oriented synthes. Relation of integrated circuit layout to timing-oriented design. Design for reuse.

Studying Topics, and Technical Reports (BC 172533) Contents: Selected topics from recent developments and applications in various engineering


Project (BC 172534)

ELECTIVE -1 ------- Microprocessor Engineering (EC-172526) Contents:Micro-processor architecture, types of micro-processor, micro-processor programming, signal processing, input and output units, interfacing circuits, micro-processor applications in controlling systems (e.g. DC motors, stepper motors, heat systems,…etc)

ELECTIVE -2 ------- Computer Networks (EC-172527)

Study of function TCP/IP ref. Model in computer networks. Switching techniques & Switches, Broad band ISDN & ATM. Polling techniques, multiplexing & concentration, LAN components, transmission media used in physical layer, X.25 networks. Queuing theory, Introduction to LAN, WAN, LAN protocols, ALOHA, IEEE standards for LAN. High speed fiber optic networks, FDDI, SONET satellite networks, packets radio networks. Data link layer protocols, error detection & correction codes in DLL. Routing and congestion in network layer, routing & congestion control algorithms. Network layer in Internet and ATM networks. Network synchronization, traffic analysis, Network management in routing control. References


ELECTIVE -3 ------- Operating Systems and Programming Languages (EC-172528)

Contents:Memory management, Concurrent programming problems, Virtual memory, File Systems, Structure of the Traditional Unix file system, Communication, UNIX file system API, Protocol stacks, Internet Sockets API, Inter Process Communication (IPC), Advanced Topics

البرمجة ( ولغات التشغيل )172528نظم خ

, , , نظم التخيلية الذاكرة المتوازية البرمجة مشاكل الذاكرة إدارةنظام, بناء , unixالملفات , البرامج مواجهة االتصال للملفات المعتاد

, unixلنظام) APIالتطبيقية ( , للملفات البروتوكول مواجهةمكدساتالتطبيقية ( العمليات, (internet socketsلل) APIالبرامج بين ),IPCاالتصال. متقدمة موضوعات

ELECTIVE -4 ------- Information Systems and Data Base (EC-172529)Contents:Information systems, information and data, database and methods of construction, data design and the basics of relating them, methods of correcting inputs, analysis of engineering experiments and digital data processing, digital to analog converters and analog to digital converters, methods of data management, transferring, and recording, sensors, converters, and data collection units.

ELECTIVE -5 ------- Software Engineering (EC-172530)Contents:Software Process, Systems Engineering, Requirements analysis, Design strategies, Object-

oriented analysis and design (OOAD), Informal and formal specification techniques, Embedded systems development, Testing techniques, Software maintenance and configuration management, Prototyping and presentation, Model checking verification

ELECTIVE -6 ------- Digital Signal Processing (EC-172531)Contents:

Discrete Time signals - sequences, representation Discrete Time Systems – Linear, Time invariant, LTI System, properties, constant

coefficient difference equation. Frequency Domain Representation of discrete time signals & systems Discrete – Time

Random Signals Z Transform – properties, R.O.C, stability, Causality criterion. Inverse Z- Transform , Recursive and Non recursive systems, Realization of discrete time

system. D.F.T – properties, linear and circular convolution Discrete Cosine transform, relationship between DFT & DCT. I.D.F.T , computation of D.F.T : F.F.T – Decimation in time & Decimation in frequency. F.I.R and I.I.R Systems : Basic structure of FIR & IIR, Bilinear transformation, Design

of discrete time I.I.R filters – Butterworth, Chebychev, Inv. Chebychev, elliptic etc. Design of F.I.R filters by windowing – rectangular, Bartlett, Hann, Hamming, Kaiser

window filter , Design method , Relationship of Kaiser to other windows. Application of MATLAB for design of digital filters Effect of finite register length in filter design. Advanced signal processing techniques and transforms: Multirate Signal processing –

Down sampling/upsampling, Int. to discrete Hilbert transform, wavelet transform, Haar transform etc.

Application of DSP to Speech Signal Processing. References: 1. A.V Opprenheim and R.W Schaffer, “Discrete – Time signal processing” (2nd edition)

, Prentice Hall 2. S. Mittra “Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB”, 2nd Edition. 3. Proakis, “Int. to Digital Signal Processing”, Maxwell Mcmillan.

ELECTIVE -7 ------- Selected Topics (EC-172532)

Contents:Advanced topics of current interest in computer engineering. Topics are chosen so they do not duplicate any of the other courses in the department. Active participation of students encouraged in the form of writing and presenting papers in the research areas.

xa.yimg.comxa.yimg.com/kq/groups/25283166/160440814/name/final… · Web viewBalanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons. ... The world wide web

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