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Miscellaneous Dynamics Questions e.g. (i) (1992) – variable angular velocity The diagram shows a model train T that is moving around a circular track, centre O and radius a metres. The train is travelling at a constant speed of u m/s. The point N is in the same plane as the track and is x metres from the nearest point on the track. The line NO produced meets the track at S. diagram in the as and Let TOS TNS
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Page 1: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

Miscellaneous Dynamics Questions

e.g. (i) (1992) – variable angular velocityThe diagram shows a model train T

that is

moving around a circular track, centre O and radius a

metres.

The train is travelling at a constant speed of u

m/s. The point N

is in the same plane as

the track and is x

metres from the nearest point on the track. The line NO

produced

meets the track at S.diagramin theasand Let TOSTNS

Page 2: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a)

Page 3: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

Page 4: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

Page 5: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

Page 6: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

coscoscos

that;deduceand 0sinsinthat Show b)

aaxu

dtd

ax-a

Page 7: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

coscoscos

that;deduceand 0sinsinthat Show b)

aaxu

dtd

ax-a

),(exterior OTNTOSTNONTO

Page 8: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

coscoscos

that;deduceand 0sinsinthat Show b)

aaxu

dtd

ax-a

),(exterior OTNTOSTNONTO

NTO

NTO

Page 9: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

coscoscos

that;deduceand 0sinsinthat Show b)

aaxu

dtd

ax-a

),(exterior OTNTOSTNONTO

NTO

NTO

sinsin

;In xaaNTO

Page 10: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

coscoscos

that;deduceand 0sinsinthat Show b)

aaxu

dtd

ax-a

),(exterior OTNTOSTNONTO

NTO

NTO

sinsin

;In xaaNTO

0sinsin

sinsin

xaa

xaa

Page 11: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

Page 12: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

Page 13: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

Page 14: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

Page 15: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

when NT

is a tangent;

Page 16: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

Page 17: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

when NT

is a tangent;

Page 18: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

when NT

is a tangent;radius)(tangent 90 NTO

Page 19: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

when NT

is a tangent;radius)(tangent 90 NTO

90

Page 20: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

when NT

is a tangent;radius)(tangent 90 NTO

90

cos90cos90cos

xaau

dtd

Page 21: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

when NT

is a tangent;radius)(tangent 90 NTO

90

cos90cos90cos

xaau

dtd

0dtd

Page 22: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

53

0

Page 23: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

Page 24: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

Page 25: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

Page 26: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

Page 27: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5

Page 28: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

Page 29: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

Page 30: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

Page 31: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

Page 32: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

Page 33: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

0when

Page 34: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

0when

0cos20cos0cosaa

udtd

Page 35: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

0when

0cos20cos0cosaa

udtd

au3

Page 36: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

0when

0cos20cos0cosaa

udtd

au3

au53

5

Page 37: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

0when

0cos20cos0cosaa

udtd

au3

au53

5

0n locity wheangular ve the

times53 is

2n locity wheangular ve theThus

Page 38: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.

Page 39: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

Page 40: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

ls

Page 41: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

ls

dtdl

dtdsv

Page 42: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

Page 43: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

dtd

ddv

Page 44: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

dtd

ddv

lv

ddv

Page 45: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

dtd

ddv

lv

ddv

vddv

l

1

Page 46: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

dtd

ddv

lv

ddv

vddv

l

1

2

211 v

dvd

ddv

l

Page 47: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

dtd

ddv

lv

ddv

vddv

l

1

2

211 v

dvd

ddv

l

2

211 v

dd

l

Page 48: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

Page 49: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

Page 50: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

Page 51: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

Page 52: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

Page 53: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sinmg

Page 54: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

Page 55: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm

Page 56: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

Page 57: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

Page 58: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

Page 59: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

Page 60: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

sin21 2 glv

dd

Page 61: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

sin21 2 glv

dd

cglv

cglv

cos2

cos21

2

2

Page 62: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

sin21 2 glv

dd

cglv

cglv

cos2

cos21

2

2

glVccglV

Vv

22

0,when

2

2

Page 63: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

sin21 2 glv

dd

cglv

cglv

cos2

cos21

2

2

glVccglV

Vv

22

0,when

2

2

cos12cos22

2cos2

22

22

22

glvVglglvV

glVglv

Page 64: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg

Page 65: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg

Page 66: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T

Page 67: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmg

Page 68: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

Page 69: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

Page 70: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

Page 71: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

Page 72: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

Page 73: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

Page 74: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

cos1231cos0 glglml

mg

Page 75: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

cos1231cos0 glglml

mg

cos2cos ggmmg

Page 76: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

cos1231cos0 glglml

mg

cos2cos ggmmg

mgmg cos3

Page 77: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

cos1231cos0 glglml

mg

cos2cos ggmmg

mgmg cos3

31cos

Page 78: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

cos1231cos0 glglml

mg

cos2cos ggmmg

mgmg cos3

31cos

radians911.1

Page 79: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

Page 80: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

Page 81: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

Page 82: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

Page 83: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 84: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 85: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 86: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 87: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 88: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 89: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

(iii) (2003)A particle of mass m

is thrown from the top, O, of a very tall building

with an initial velocity u

at an angle of to the horizontal. The particle experiences the effect of gravity, and a resistance proportional to its velocity in both directions.

The equations of motion in the horizontal and vertical directions are given respectively by

gykyxkx and where k is a constant and the acceleration due to gravity is g.

(You are NOT required to show these)

Page 90: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

Page 91: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

Page 92: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

Page 93: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

Page 94: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

Page 95: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

Page 96: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

Page 97: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

Page 98: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

Page 99: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

Page 100: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

yugyk

kt sinlog1

Page 101: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

yugyk

kt sinlog1

gkugykkt sinloglog

Page 102: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

yugyk

kt sinlog1

gkugykkt sinloglog

gkugykkt

sinlog

Page 103: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

yugyk

kt sinlog1

gkugykkt sinloglog

gkugykkt

sinlog

ktegku

gyk

sin

Page 104: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

yugyk

kt sinlog1

gkugykkt sinloglog

gkugykkt

sinlog

ktegku

gyk

sin

gegkuk

y kt sin1

Page 105: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height

Page 106: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

Page 107: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

Page 108: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

Page 109: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

Page 110: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

Page 111: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

cos

cos

kt

kt

uedtdx

uex

Page 112: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

cos

cos

kt

kt

uedtdx

uex

0

coslim dteux kt

t

Page 113: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

cos

cos

kt

kt

uedtdx

uex

0

coslim dteux kt

t

tkt

te

kux

0

1coslim

Page 114: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

cos

cos

kt

kt

uedtdx

uex

0

coslim dteux kt

t

tkt

te

kux

0

1coslim

1coslim

kt

te

kux

Page 115: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

cos

cos

kt

kt

uedtdx

uex

0

coslim dteux kt

t

tkt

te

kux

0

1coslim

1coslim

kt

te

kux

kux cos

Page 116: X2 t06 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions (2013)

Exercise 9E; 1 to 4, 7

Exercise 9F; 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 20, 22, 25