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Circular Motion
22

X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Nov 28, 2014

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Nigel Simmons

 
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Page 1: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Circular Motion

Page 2: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Circular MotionAngular Velocity

Page 3: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Circular MotionAngular Velocity

Or

Let O be the centre of a circle, radius r units.

Page 4: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Circular MotionAngular Velocity

,where,in timetofrom movespoint theIf

AOPtPA

Or

Let O be the centre of a circle, radius r units.

A

P

Page 5: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Circular MotionAngular Velocity

,where,in timetofrom movespoint theIf

AOPtPA

condradians/sein measured time.respect to

with of change of rate theas defined ispoint theof,locity,angular ve n the the

Or

Let O be the centre of a circle, radius r units.

A

P

Page 6: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Circular MotionAngular Velocity

,where,in timetofrom movespoint theIf

AOPtPA

condradians/sein measured time.respect to

with of change of rate theas defined ispoint theof,locity,angular ve n the the

dtd

Or

Let O be the centre of a circle, radius r units.

A

P

Page 7: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Circular MotionAngular Velocity

,where,in timetofrom movespoint theIf

AOPtPA

condradians/sein measured time.respect to

with of change of rate theas defined ispoint theof,locity,angular ve n the the

dtd

Linear Velocity (Tangential Velocity)

Or

Let O be the centre of a circle, radius r units.

A

P

Page 8: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Circular MotionAngular Velocity

,where,in timetofrom movespoint theIf

AOPtPA

condradians/sein measured time.respect to

with of change of rate theas defined ispoint theof,locity,angular ve n the the

dtd

Linear Velocity (Tangential Velocity)

Or

Let O be the centre of a circle, radius r units.

A

P

The linear velocity, v, of the point at every position on its path is tangential to the circle.

Page 9: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Circular MotionAngular Velocity

,where,in timetofrom movespoint theIf

AOPtPA

condradians/sein measured time.respect to

with of change of rate theas defined ispoint theof,locity,angular ve n the the

dtd

Linear Velocity (Tangential Velocity)

Or

Let O be the centre of a circle, radius r units.

A

P

The linear velocity, v, of the point at every position on its path is tangential to the circle.

v

Page 10: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

Circular MotionAngular Velocity

,where,in timetofrom movespoint theIf

AOPtPA

condradians/sein measured time.respect to

with of change of rate theas defined ispoint theof,locity,angular ve n the the

dtd

Linear Velocity (Tangential Velocity)

Or

Let O be the centre of a circle, radius r units.

A

P

The linear velocity, v, of the point at every position on its path is tangential to the circle.

Let arc AP = x

v

Page 11: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

rx

Page 12: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

rx

rdtdr

dtdx

Page 13: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

rx

rdtdr

dtdx

rvOR

rv

Page 14: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

rx

rdtdr

dtdx

rvOR

rv

Period

Page 15: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

rx

rdtdr

dtdx

rvOR

rv

Period

2

T (time taken for one revolution)

Page 16: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

rx

rdtdr

dtdx

rvOR

rv

Period

2

T (time taken for one revolution)

e.g. A satellite moves in a circular orbit of 20 rev/dayrad/sin Describe a)

Page 17: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

rx

rdtdr

dtdx

rvOR

rv

Period

2

T (time taken for one revolution)

e.g. A satellite moves in a circular orbit of 20 rev/dayrad/sin Describe a)

rad/day220

Page 18: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

rx

rdtdr

dtdx

rvOR

rv

Period

2

T (time taken for one revolution)

e.g. A satellite moves in a circular orbit of 20 rev/dayrad/sin Describe a)

rad/day220

rad/s2160

rad/s 606024

220

Page 19: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

km/hin 9000km,isradiusitsgiven that velocity,ltangentiassatellite' theFind b)

Page 20: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

km/hin 9000km,isradiusitsgiven that velocity,ltangentiassatellite' theFind b)

km/s2160

9000

rv

Page 21: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

km/hin 9000km,isradiusitsgiven that velocity,ltangentiassatellite' theFind b)

km/s2160

9000

rv

km/h15000

60km/h602160

9000

Page 22: X2 t06 03 circular motion (13)

km/hin 9000km,isradiusitsgiven that velocity,ltangentiassatellite' theFind b)

km/s2160

9000

rv

km/h15000

60km/h602160

9000

Exercise 9A; odd