www.transman. hu MODELLING THE IMPACTS OF MODELLING THE IMPACTS OF ROAD PRICING IN ROAD PRICING IN BUDAPEST BUDAPEST TRANSMAN TRANSMAN Consulting for Transport System Management Ltd. Consulting for Transport System Management Ltd. 1051 Budapest Hercegprimas u. 10. Tel.: +36-1-353-1484 Fax: +36-1-311- 0265 E-mail: [email protected]Internet: http://www.transman.hu Dr. habil Janos MONIGL Zsolt BERKI IMPRINT Seminar IMPRINT Seminar Budapest Budapest 21 March 2022 21 March 2022
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www.transman.hu
MODELLING THE IMPACTS OFMODELLING THE IMPACTS OFROAD PRICING IN ROAD PRICING IN BUDAPESTBUDAPEST
TRANSMANTRANSMANConsulting for Transport System Management Ltd.Consulting for Transport System Management Ltd.1051 Budapest Hercegprimas u. 10.Tel.: +36-1-353-1484 Fax: +36-1-311-0265E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.transman.hu
Dr. habil Janos MONIGL
Zsolt BERKI
IMPRINT SeminarIMPRINT Seminar
BudapestBudapest
19 April 202319 April 2023
2www.transman.hu
Scope of the investigationScope of the investigation
Within EUROPRICE (Energy Efficiency of Urban Road Pricing Investigation in Capitals of Europe)
Project leader Trinity College Dublin for EC DG XVII.
London, Dublin, Athens, Budapest Impact assessment of Road Pricing in Budapest
- a Case Study Energy savings because of pricing?
Congestion, air pollution – more important
3www.transman.hu
Road transport network and loadsRoad transport network and loads (TRANSURS) (TRANSURS)
BUDABUDA
PESTPEST
Trucks > 3.5t are banned in the inner areaTrucks > 3.5t are banned in the inner area
4www.transman.hu
Public transport network and loadsPublic transport network and loads (TRANSURS) (TRANSURS)
Car trips to the city by trip origin, purpose and Car trips to the city by trip origin, purpose and leaving trip destinationleaving trip destination
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
Wor
k
Sch
ool
Bu
sin
ess
Sh
opp
ing
Oth
ers
Wor
k
Sch
ool
Bu
sin
ess
Sh
opp
ing
Oth
ers
Wor
k
Sch
ool
Bu
sin
ess
Sh
opp
ing
Oth
ers
Other destination
Home destination
Trips with home origin Trips with other origin Together
32%
68%
36%64%
39%61%
14%86%
32%68%
47%53%
60%40%
44%56% 28%
72%36%64%
35%
65%
56%44%
42%58%
41%59%
35%65%
leaving to home destination
leaving to other destination
Modal split „local”: PT vs car (60%:40%)Modal split „local”: PT vs car (60%:40%)
6www.transman.hu
The share of car trips by household car ownership The share of car trips by household car ownership and destinand destinatating area ing area
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0 0 1 >1 >1 0 0 1 >1 >1Car in HH: 0 1 >1 0 1 >1Area: C D C D C D C D C D C D
C = city trips D = Danube crossing trips
without pass with pass
PTPT
carcar
7www.transman.hu
Inbound passenger traffic to Budapest by modesInbound passenger traffic to Budapest by modes
Modal split inbound: PT vs car (40%:60%)Modal split inbound: PT vs car (40%:60%)
8www.transman.hu
Development tendencies of car traffic and public Development tendencies of car traffic and public transport in Budapesttransport in Budapest
19901991
19921993
19941995
19961997
19981999
20002001
100,0 105,0104,5 107,7
124,1
118,1
115,0128,9
117,9
133,0
158,7 165,7
100,0 103,4 109,1 113,4 117,9 120,7120,6
123,1
114,5113,5 118,5 122,7
100,0100,3
100,198,5
93,4
87,3
82,381,7
80,779,8
78,478,5
100,0
96,0
87,887,2 90,7
90,1
85,784,1
82,582,9
84,684,7
70,0
80,0
90,0
100,0
110,0
120,0
130,0
140,0
150,0
160,0
170,0
%
Year
BKV Passenger Number
BKV Place Kilometre
Number of Cars (BP)
Traffic Over the Danube Bridges
9www.transman.hu
Budapest Transport System Development Plan: Reducing demand for transport by improved land use management; Improving traffic organisation and management; Mitigating the environmental impacts of transport activity; Minimising costs and improving the efficiency of the transport system.
Transport policy implications Transport policy implications
Is pricing a tool to meet the goals?Is pricing a tool to meet the goals?
10www.transman.hu
Area related indicators for the inner cityArea related indicators for the inner city
Theoretic Theoretic Marginal Cost Marginal Cost Proportional Proportional Road Pricing Road Pricing Scheme by Scheme by Area and Daily Area and Daily Time Period Time Period Using Paper Using Paper VignettesVignettes