Mitigating marine litter WWF approach and projects © Gavin Parsonswwwgavinparsonscouk_ Marine Photobank Presentation Prevent Waste Alliance 8. June 2020 Dr. Bernhard Bauske WWF Germany
Mitigating marine litter
WWF approach and projects
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Presentation Prevent Waste
Alliance
8. June 2020
Dr. Bernhard Bauske
WWF Germany
Photo: © NASA
+ 100
1961
+ 6.200
+ 5.000.000
WWF is active in
over 100 countries
spanning across
5 continents
WWF was founded
in 1961
WWF has over 6.000
employees throughout
the world
WWF has over 5
million supporters
08.06.2020 2WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter
The WWF in short
700almost 700 marine species are known to be negatively impacted by plastic ingestion or entanglement
©Vincent Kneefel I WWF NL
Biodiversity
Gall & Thompson 2015
Marine litter and biodiversity
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WWF initiative “No Plastic in Nature”: EPR project
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Strategies
• Eliminate unnecessary plastics
• Double global plastic recovery
• Shift to sustainable sources for
remaining plastic
Mobilize governments in target countries to incorporate
EPR into their legal framework
Facilitate multi-national and local companies to take
responsibility for end-of-life impacts of their products and
packaging
Eco-design
No Plastic in Nature by 2030
Waste
manage-
ment
International & national engagement with science-based analysis and study
1
2
WWF’s “No Plastic in Nature”Initiative
WWF’s “Extended Producer Responsibility” (EPR) project
Workstreams
• Global policy
• Plastic smart cities
• Business model innovation
(incl. EPR)
Target countries for EPR adoption and enhancement
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Support of WWF EPR team towards the
implementation of EPR schemes
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Enforce EPR laws to create a reliable
legal framework for all stakeholders
(education and monitoring of
segregation, collection, recycling etc.)
Steps to implement EPR Related activities of
companies and governments
Perform research/ feasibility studies
Perform research/feasibility studies
(benefits and opportunities of establishing an
EPR scheme, experiences and best-practices
from other countries)
Lobby national governments for fair regulation /Pass EPR legislation
Establish or facilitate producer responsibility organization
Initiate or facilitate a Producer
Responsibility Organization (PRO), in
cooperation with other stakeholders including
governments, waste management operators,
NGOs and, where appropriate, the informal
sector
Build knowledgeLearn about key objectives and principles
of EPR
Enforce EPR laws
Influence policy makers to create reliable
legal framework for all stakeholders
(education and monitoring of segregation,
collection, recycling etc.). Establish
comprehensive and stable EPR laws
Support from EPR team
• Develop scope and commission
studies (EPR economics, cost of
improper waste management,
alternative materials etc.)
• Bring additional stakeholders to
the table (also by leveraging
relationships from other countries)
• Provide expert input
• Organize capacity building
workshops/ Internal expert team
build up
• Organize workshop
• Prepare the policy proposal
• Provide the expert input
1
2
3
4
5
• Organize workshops to align
interests with policy makers
• Help influence political decision
makers
• Provide expert input (incl. policy
experts from countries with EPR
schemes)
WWF’s EPR project in Southeast Asia to accelerate
the implementation of EPR schemes
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WWF‘s contribution to the Prevent Waste Alliance
• Capacity building for governments and corporates
• EPR toolbox promotion through WWF network offices
• Online EPR course using some elements from EPR toolbox
• Study tour arrangements for officials and companies from
developing countries prepare to adopt the EPR scheme
• Joint funding for the EPR related project in the low-
middle income countries like India, South Africa or China
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Local activities: Example Vietnam
• Communication and awareness raising – on a national and
regional level
• Ensure improved solid waste management by supporting
Extended Producer Responsibilities on plastic packaging
• Developing (plastic) waste management action plans in
cities and regions
• Reduction of plastic waste in three key Marine
Protected Areas (MPA’s)
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Communication - national campaign
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National awareness and
behavior campaign by
WWF Vietnam: “Invasion
of Trash”.
Addressing the overload
and poor management
of landfills and dump
sites.
The key messages are:
“Do not let trash invade
your living environment
and your livelihoods”,
and “Stop littering plastic
waste from today”.
Developing waste management action plans for cities
and regions – project sites
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www.plasticsmartcities.org
Example Long An
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Insufficient finance for
investments & operating
costs
Treatment plants not
working or below
planned capacity
Waste is deposited on
dumpsitesLittering along streets and
riverbanks
Illegal dumping
Marine litter
No sorting of waste
Input into rivers by wind
& flooding
12
Project approach
Project region Tan An, province capital of Long An province
137.000 inhabitants, about 16.800 tons municipal waste per year1,
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Goals:
• Reduce the open dumping and littering of plastic waste by recycling or other treatment;
• Scenario analysis including waste management costs for different waste management
scenarios;
• Model project separate waste collection at household level (4.800 households) and transfer the
approach to other regions.
Data source:: Statistical Yearbook LongAn; Nguyen, X.H. et al: Solid waste managagement in Mekong Delta, J.Viet.Env.1, 27-33; own calculations
Waste management
concept
Stakeholder
workshop
Planning and
implementation
Extension to
other regions
Summer 2018 –
February 2019
26. February 2019 From March 2019 From mid - 2021
Timeline:
Waste management concept by Büro Infrastruktur und Umwelt, Darmstadt
Example waste management concept Long An
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Increasing efficiency
Sorting after collection
Use of RDF for cement factories
Incineration with energy recovery
Separate waste collection
at household level
Scenario development
Proposed collection system
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Presentation of costs and revenues of
different concepts
Incre
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Source: Long An waste management concept, Infrastruktur und Umwelt, Darmstadt
Model project implementation in Long An
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Source: Long An waste management concept, Infrastruktur und Umwelt, Darmstadt
Stakeholder workshop
Planning of transfer stations,
compost factory and collection
vehicles
Transfer
stations
Collection concept, e.g. recyclables, for Tan An city
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Transport
of carts
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Example training Ward 3, Tan An city
Information for residents
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Questions and discussion
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© 2011, WWF. All photographs used in this presentation are copyright protected and courtesy of the WWF-Canon Global Photo Network and the respective photographers.
Contact:Dr. Bernhard Bauske
Senior Advisor Marine Litter
Reduction
WWF Germany
Kaiserstr. 70
60329 Frankfurt am Main
Phone: +49 (0) 69 / 7 91 44-172
Mobile: +49 (0) 151 / 18 85 49 06
www.wwf.de
Xin Chen (Vivian)
Project Manager of Circular & New
Plastic Economy
WWF Germany
Reinhardtstr. 18
10117 Berlin
Phone: +49 (0) 30 / 311 777 744
Mobile: +49 (0) 151 / 18856851