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Mitigating marine litter WWF approach and projects © Gavin Parsonswwwgavinparsonscouk_ Marine Photobank Presentation Prevent Waste Alliance 8. June 2020 Dr. Bernhard Bauske WWF Germany
21

WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Aug 13, 2020

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Page 1: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Mitigating marine litter

WWF approach and projects

© G

avin

Pars

onsw

ww

gavin

pars

onscouk_ M

arin

e P

hoto

bank

Presentation Prevent Waste

Alliance

8. June 2020

Dr. Bernhard Bauske

WWF Germany

Page 2: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Photo: © NASA

+ 100

1961

+ 6.200

+ 5.000.000

WWF is active in

over 100 countries

spanning across

5 continents

WWF was founded

in 1961

WWF has over 6.000

employees throughout

the world

WWF has over 5

million supporters

08.06.2020 2WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

The WWF in short

Page 3: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

700almost 700 marine species are known to be negatively impacted by plastic ingestion or entanglement

©Vincent Kneefel I WWF NL

Biodiversity

Gall & Thompson 2015

Marine litter and biodiversity

08.06.2020WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter 3

Page 4: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

WWF initiative “No Plastic in Nature”: EPR project

08.06.2020 4WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Strategies

• Eliminate unnecessary plastics

• Double global plastic recovery

• Shift to sustainable sources for

remaining plastic

Mobilize governments in target countries to incorporate

EPR into their legal framework

Facilitate multi-national and local companies to take

responsibility for end-of-life impacts of their products and

packaging

Eco-design

No Plastic in Nature by 2030

Waste

manage-

ment

International & national engagement with science-based analysis and study

1

2

WWF’s “No Plastic in Nature”Initiative

WWF’s “Extended Producer Responsibility” (EPR) project

Workstreams

• Global policy

• Plastic smart cities

• Business model innovation

(incl. EPR)

Page 5: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Target countries for EPR adoption and enhancement

08.06.2020 5WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Page 6: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Support of WWF EPR team towards the

implementation of EPR schemes

08.06.2020 6WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Enforce EPR laws to create a reliable

legal framework for all stakeholders

(education and monitoring of

segregation, collection, recycling etc.)

Steps to implement EPR Related activities of

companies and governments

Perform research/ feasibility studies

Perform research/feasibility studies

(benefits and opportunities of establishing an

EPR scheme, experiences and best-practices

from other countries)

Lobby national governments for fair regulation /Pass EPR legislation

Establish or facilitate producer responsibility organization

Initiate or facilitate a Producer

Responsibility Organization (PRO), in

cooperation with other stakeholders including

governments, waste management operators,

NGOs and, where appropriate, the informal

sector

Build knowledgeLearn about key objectives and principles

of EPR

Enforce EPR laws

Influence policy makers to create reliable

legal framework for all stakeholders

(education and monitoring of segregation,

collection, recycling etc.). Establish

comprehensive and stable EPR laws

Support from EPR team

• Develop scope and commission

studies (EPR economics, cost of

improper waste management,

alternative materials etc.)

• Bring additional stakeholders to

the table (also by leveraging

relationships from other countries)

• Provide expert input

• Organize capacity building

workshops/ Internal expert team

build up

• Organize workshop

• Prepare the policy proposal

• Provide the expert input

1

2

3

4

5

• Organize workshops to align

interests with policy makers

• Help influence political decision

makers

• Provide expert input (incl. policy

experts from countries with EPR

schemes)

Page 7: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

WWF’s EPR project in Southeast Asia to accelerate

the implementation of EPR schemes

08.06.2020 7WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Page 8: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

WWF‘s contribution to the Prevent Waste Alliance

• Capacity building for governments and corporates

• EPR toolbox promotion through WWF network offices

• Online EPR course using some elements from EPR toolbox

• Study tour arrangements for officials and companies from

developing countries prepare to adopt the EPR scheme

• Joint funding for the EPR related project in the low-

middle income countries like India, South Africa or China

08.06.2020 8WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Page 9: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Local activities: Example Vietnam

• Communication and awareness raising – on a national and

regional level

• Ensure improved solid waste management by supporting

Extended Producer Responsibilities on plastic packaging

• Developing (plastic) waste management action plans in

cities and regions

• Reduction of plastic waste in three key Marine

Protected Areas (MPA’s)

08.06.2020WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter 9

Page 10: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Communication - national campaign

08.06.2020 10WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

National awareness and

behavior campaign by

WWF Vietnam: “Invasion

of Trash”.

Addressing the overload

and poor management

of landfills and dump

sites.

The key messages are:

“Do not let trash invade

your living environment

and your livelihoods”,

and “Stop littering plastic

waste from today”.

Page 11: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Developing waste management action plans for cities

and regions – project sites

08.06.2020 11WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

www.plasticsmartcities.org

Page 12: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Example Long An

08.06.2020WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Insufficient finance for

investments & operating

costs

Treatment plants not

working or below

planned capacity

Waste is deposited on

dumpsitesLittering along streets and

riverbanks

Illegal dumping

Marine litter

No sorting of waste

Input into rivers by wind

& flooding

12

Page 13: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Project approach

Project region Tan An, province capital of Long An province

137.000 inhabitants, about 16.800 tons municipal waste per year1,

08.06.2020 13WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Goals:

• Reduce the open dumping and littering of plastic waste by recycling or other treatment;

• Scenario analysis including waste management costs for different waste management

scenarios;

• Model project separate waste collection at household level (4.800 households) and transfer the

approach to other regions.

Data source:: Statistical Yearbook LongAn; Nguyen, X.H. et al: Solid waste managagement in Mekong Delta, J.Viet.Env.1, 27-33; own calculations

Waste management

concept

Stakeholder

workshop

Planning and

implementation

Extension to

other regions

Summer 2018 –

February 2019

26. February 2019 From March 2019 From mid - 2021

Timeline:

Waste management concept by Büro Infrastruktur und Umwelt, Darmstadt

Page 14: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Example waste management concept Long An

08.06.2020 14WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Increasing efficiency

Sorting after collection

Use of RDF for cement factories

Incineration with energy recovery

Separate waste collection

at household level

Scenario development

Proposed collection system

Page 15: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

08.06.2020 15WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Presentation of costs and revenues of

different concepts

Incre

asin

ge

ffic

iency

So

rtin

ga

fte

r co

llectio

n(a

)

RD

F f

or

ce

me

ntfa

cto

rie

s

Incin

era

tion

an

de

ne

rgy

reco

ve

ry

Se

pa

rate

wa

ste

co

llectio

n(a

)

So

rtin

ga

fte

r co

llectio

n(b

)

Se

pa

rate

wa

ste

co

llectio

n(b

)

Sta

us-q

uo

Source: Long An waste management concept, Infrastruktur und Umwelt, Darmstadt

Page 16: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Model project implementation in Long An

08.06.2020 16WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Source: Long An waste management concept, Infrastruktur und Umwelt, Darmstadt

Stakeholder workshop

Planning of transfer stations,

compost factory and collection

vehicles

Transfer

stations

Page 17: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Collection concept, e.g. recyclables, for Tan An city

08.06.2020 17WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Transport

of carts

Page 18: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

08.06.2020 18WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Example training Ward 3, Tan An city

Page 19: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Information for residents

08.06.2020 19WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter

Page 20: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

Questions and discussion

08.06.2020 WWF Germany I Mitigating marine litter 20

Page 21: WWF approach and projects · 2020-06-08 · comprehensive and stable EPR laws Support from EPR team • Develop scope and commission studies (EPR economics, cost of improper waste

© 2011, WWF. All photographs used in this presentation are copyright protected and courtesy of the WWF-Canon Global Photo Network and the respective photographers.

Contact:Dr. Bernhard Bauske

Senior Advisor Marine Litter

Reduction

WWF Germany

Kaiserstr. 70

60329 Frankfurt am Main

Phone: +49 (0) 69 / 7 91 44-172

Mobile: +49 (0) 151 / 18 85 49 06

[email protected]

www.wwf.de

Xin Chen (Vivian)

Project Manager of Circular & New

Plastic Economy

WWF Germany

Reinhardtstr. 18

10117 Berlin

Phone: +49 (0) 30 / 311 777 744

Mobile: +49 (0) 151 / 18856851

[email protected]