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EVO e-Book IELTS Writing Task 2 By Norma Hipperdinger Tanja Debevc Anna Conway
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Page 1: Writing task 2

EVO e-Book

IELTS Writing Task 2

By

Norma Hipperdinger

Tanja Debevc

Anna Conway

Page 2: Writing task 2

Understanding the Academic Writing test

The Academic Writing Test intends to assess a series of writing skills as for example:● How well you understood the question.● How well you organised your ideas.● How accurately you used vocabulary and grammar.

The Academic writing test lasts 60 minutes and you have two tasks to do in that time.It is recommended to use 20’ on task 1 and 40’ on task 2.

TASK 1: In this section you have to write a description of information given in a                       graph, chart, table, pie or diagram. You should describe and explain data or describe                         a process and make comparisons where possible.  This may be an object, a set of                           data or a procedure.  You have to write a minimum of 150 words.  You need to                             present the description in a clear, logical and appropriate way.

TASK 2: In this section you have to write a clear argument,discussion or report on a given topic. You have to write a minimum of 250 words. The argument has to be presented clearly and logically and you are expected tosupport your ideas with evidence and examples from your own knowledge andexperience. Task 2 carries more marks than task 1.

Page 3: Writing task 2

The IELTS Exam is scored according to a 9­Band scale. You will get a score for each                                 section. The average of these 4 marks is you Overall Band Score.Band 9:  Expert User   ­ Has fully operational command of the language: appropriate, accurate and fluentwith complete understanding.Band 8: Very Good User – Has fully operational command of the language with occasionallyunsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings in unfamiliar situations.Band 7: Good User – Has operational command of the language, with some inaccuracies andmisunderstandings. Can use and understand complex language in familiar situations.Band 6: Competent User – Has effective command of the language with some inaccuracies,inappropriacies and misunderstandings.Band 5: Modest User – Has partial command of the language, handling with overall meaning in mostsituations. Might make mistakes.Band 4: Limited UserBand 3: Extremely Limited UserBand 2: Intermittent UserBand 1: Non UserBand 0: Did not attempt the test

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● Analyse the tasks carefully.  You will not get marks for irrelevant material, no matterhow much you write.   

● Control your time. You will be managing your own time, so make sure you move onto task 2 in 20’.

● Paraphrase your introduction, be careful not to copy whole sentences from thequestion paper. You don’t get marks for copying.

● Your answers must be written on to the exam answer paper.● You can use a pencil to make notes.● You are not allowed to use a dictionary.

Page 5: Writing task 2

Writing Task 2

The day of the exam you will receive a statement about an issue where you are required to writean argumentative essay.

What is an argumentative essay?

It is a piece of well organized writing presenting an argument in support of your opinion. In ityou will give the pros and cons of an argumentative issue and try to convince the reader thatwhat you are arguing is worth being discussed. Moreover, you will explain why the readershould care about his point.

In your IELTS essay, examiners will look for:

● Clearly defined paragraphs.● Coherent sentences which link together using linking phrases.● A clear thesis that answers the essay straight forward.● Real life examples that support the argument.● A clear introduction and conclusion.● Compliant to length requirements.

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Understanding the questionUnderstanding the question is essential in order to write a strong essay. It cannot be ageneral answer, you have to write a specific answer.There are a couple of steps you should follow to really understand the question andsome tools which will help you understand the question.

When writing the question we have the tendency to copy it. However, we can’t. Doing this we willbe copying ­ plagiarising­ what actually is considered an offence. So, paraphrasing is a good wayto avoid copying/plagiarism.

Paraphrasing means to express the same in different words.

●  It will help you  check your whole understanding of the question.

●  It will help you collect useful vocabulary to use in your essay.

●  It will help to think you deeply about your question.

Page 7: Writing task 2

Strategies/techniques for paraphrasing:●            Synonyms/Antonyms●                Grammar●                Phrasal Verbs

e.g.: ** The most difficult language to learn is JapaneseParaphrase: The hardest language to learn is Japanese.Paraphrase: The hardest language to  master is Japanese.

● This two paraphrased sentences are still too close to the original one.

Japanese is the hardest language to master. (this could be considered a successfully paraphrased sentence.We used synonyms and grammar ­Word Order.)

** She discarded her used pencil box in the rubbish bin.Paraphrase: She threw away her used pencil box in the rubbish bin.

Don’t hesitate to change academic words by simpler ones. e.g: The factory manufactures windscreens. Paraphrase:The factory makes windscreens. (this would be not so successful but at least you are not copying!)

http://handymandanonline.com/Paraphrasing­tool.html

Page 8: Writing task 2

Identification of the Topicand

Controlling Idea

Basically, every statement has a topic and a controlling idea.

The topic is the subject of what or who the question is concerned with. It is usually one word, anoun.

The controlling idea is everything that is connected to that topic.

Example:

This is your Question

Remember to use critical thinking to write your topic sentence!

Topic Sentence Clarification and listen to an explanation.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2nOzN6DllY

http://www3.pef.uni­lj.si/~tuji­jeziki/rp/1_letnik/exercises_on_paragraph_writing.pdf

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                 Planning the correct responseWhen planning your response use critical thinking about the topic and controlling idea.The answers to these questions will become the outline of your entire essay!

Think of your essay as a sandwich and enjoy planning it!

You always need a good top just to make your reader feel hooked, you have to make them “ahhh!”. Soremember to keep in mind your readers. Then write a general idea about the topic. Think for example aboutthe situation, what is happening or happened about the topic (HOOK). Then tell your readers(BACKGROUND)                   1st. your  understanding of the task. How you define or understand it. Paraphrase  the key wordsyou

                                   have in your question.                   2nd. Why this topic is important or should be discussed.

               Finally tell them why you are writing this essay (Thesis)

1­      TOPIC SENTENCE. You start with the points stated in the thesis. Try to paraphrase the thesis especially the wordsthat are included in it ­the topic. (this should answer the question WHAT)

2­      EXPLANATION  this is when you explain what you said in the topic sentence, keeping an eye I the thesis. (support 1 :should answer the question WHY)

3­      Examples: Examples will reinforce and clarify what you explained.(support 2:  HOW)4­      Conclusion:  This is a connecting sentence. You’ll say something to connect with the next paragraph. If you are not

writing a second paragraph this instance is not necessary. The  second paragraph follows the same structure. Towrite about any other topic idea you presented in your thesis.

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1.­ Remind the readers of the key points in your essay.2. ­ Restate the argument. You need to convince your reader that what you are writing is true! Strongly paraphrase theargument made in your essay.3.­ Purpose or implication: give a message to the reader why it is important

COHERENCE AND COHESION

Remember to make the reader get the feeling of continuity. So making your text coherent andcohesive is very important!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43AlGwz1Aq0

Remember linking words make your text cohesive

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpRQSrIj3tE

Remember to use academic vocabulary!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVI­n8ukBcs

http://www.ielts­exam.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=7&id=15

Sources:http://www.ielts­exam.net/www.ielts.org