Top Banner

of 59

Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

Jun 04, 2018

Download

Documents

Abu Anas Shuvom
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    1/59

    Writing great papers in

    High Impact Journals

    An introduction for researchers

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    2/59

    Your host

    Dr. Anne Deveson,

    Deputy Editor,Chemistry - A European Journal

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    3/59

    The publishing process

    Chemistry journals at Wiley-VCH

    Roles of journals How journals work

    Open Access

    A look to the digital future

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    4/59

    Wiley in USA Wiley in Europe Wiley in Asia Wiley in Australia

    HobokenIndianapolisSan FranciscoSomersetBostonAmes

    ChichesterBognorEalingOxfordEdinburghNewburyLondonWeinheimBerlin

    ZurichMoscowCopenhagenMadridDubai

    SingaporeBangkokBeijingHong Kong

    New DelhiSeoulTokyoTaiwanShanghaiManilaJakartaKuala LumpurTaipei City

    BrisbaneMelbourne

    THE

    WILEY

    WORLD

    Wiley in Canada

    Toronto

    Wiley in South

    America

    Sao Paolo

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    5/59

    Wiley-VCH chemistry journals

    Journals

    http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/issn?DESCRIPTOR=PRINTISSN&VALUE=0931-7597http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/issn?DESCRIPTOR=PRINTISSN&VALUE=1040-0397http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/journals/alphabeticIndex/2044/?jURL=http://www.wiley-vch.de/vch/journals/2044/cover/current.html
  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    6/59

    The motherof them all

    The in-house family

    1949 1988 2000

    2006

    2000 2005

    2006 2008 2009

    1995

    2012 2012 2012

    http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/journals/alphabeticIndex/2296/?jURL=http://www.wiley-vch.de/vch/journals/2296/cover/current.htmlhttp://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/journals/alphabeticIndex/2452/?jURL=http://www.wiley-vch.de/vch/journals/2452/cover/current.htmlhttp://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/journals/alphabeticIndex/2267/?jURL=http://www.wiley-vch.de/vch/journals/2267/cover/current.htmlhttp://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/journals/alphabeticIndex/2268/?jURL=http://www.wiley-vch.de/vch/journals/2268/cover/current.htmlhttp://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/journals/alphabeticIndex/2111/?jURL=http://www.wiley-vch.de/vch/journals/2111/cover/current.htmlhttp://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/journals/alphabeticIndex/2004/?jURL=http://www.wiley-vch.de/vch/journals/2004/cover/current.html
  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    7/59

    Chemistry

    A European JournalThe team

    People in Publishing

    Chemistry journals in Weinheim

    Peter Wiley andSenior Management in Weinheim

    Authors, speakers, board members, editorial atChemistryA European Journal

    10th Anniversary Symposium

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    8/59

    ChemPubSoc Europe16 National Chemistry Societies

    AustriaBelgium (2x)

    Czech Republic

    France

    Germany

    Greece

    Hungary

    Italy

    The Netherlands

    Poland

    Portugal

    Spain

    Sweden

    Switzerland

    Slovakia

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    9/59

    Societies1995

    D: GDCh

    2009

    SK: SCS

    2010

    CH: SCG1998

    B: KVCV &

    SRCF: SCFI: SCI

    2000

    1997

    NL: KNCV

    1999

    P: SPQGR: EEXH: MKEE: RSEQI: SCIA: GCH

    CZ: SCHS: SKPL: PTCH

    2007/08

    Asian ChemicalEditorial Society(ACES)supportsChemistry - A

    European Journal

    andChemSusChem

    2005 2010

    Titles

    1995 2015

    History of ChemPubSoc Europe

    http://www.eex.gr/http://www.chemistryviews.org/view/ezine.htmlhttps://www.gdch.de/start.htmlhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1864-564Xhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1860-7187http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1439-7633http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0682chttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3765http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2192-6506http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0690http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1439-7633http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1867-3899http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2191-1363
  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    10/59

    Merging of Journals

    Average Impact Factor 0.871

    Vision: Fewerjournals with higherquality

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    11/59

    After the Merger: Twin Journals

    Impact Factor 3.049Impact Factor 3.329

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    12/59

    Vision: Fewer journals with higher quality

    Since 1995ChemPubSoc Europe

    15 journals ceased publication10 new journals

    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

    9 journals ceased publication25 new journals

    American Chemical Society (ACS)no journals ceased publication20 new journals

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    13/59

    Poland and ChemPubSoc Europe Journals

    0

    40

    80

    120

    160

    2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

    Submissions to ChemPubSocEurope Journals

    Published articles in ChemPubSocEurope Journals

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    14/59

    L. Latos-Grazynski et al.Eur. J. Org. Chem.

    2012, 4115

    W. Grochala et al.Chem. Eur. J.

    2011, 17, 10524

    W. K. Rybak et al.Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.

    2012, 3675

    E. Frackowiak

    ChemSusChem2012, 5, 1181

    Poland and ChemPubSoc Europe Journals

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    15/59

    FameRecognition by your peers

    Making your research public

    If your research does not generate papers, it might just as well nothave been done. George Whitesides (Harvard University)

    Why publish at all?

    Fortune

    Promotions, grant applications, research funding

    ResponsibilityTo society, taxpayer-funded research, contribution to progress

    Papers provide the basis for further research!

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    16/59

    The role of scientific journals

    Registration: Recording author precedence and merit

    Dissemination: Sharing results and methods

    Peer Review: Selection, quality control andimprovement

    Archiving: Maintaining records of publication

    Search & Navigation: In the internet ageraising the discoverability

    Other systemsof publicationdo notnecessarily

    offer all fourfunctions (e.g.,open archives)

    Increasingly important

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    17/59

    If you are a chemist in your mid-20s and have your mindset on an academic career, then the only worthwhile adviceI have to offer is whatever you do, tackle a "big problem" inchemistry. Although the road you will travel along will bequite unpredictable, it will reveal an endless supply ofsurprises and the experience will be a rewarding one."

    Fraser Stoddart

    (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2012, 51, 12902)

    Choosing your research topic

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    18/59

    Publishing a paper

    Writing a manuscript

    The editorial workflow

    The technical workflow

    Editorial decision making requirements

    Peer review process

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    19/59

    First, write your paper

    Title- be specific (not too technical) and conciseandauthors

    Abstract- should be short, you do not have to give all thedetails

    Introduction- why did you do the research

    Results and Discusssion what you did, what doesit mean and why it makes a difference

    Conclusion- ake home message

    Experimental Section how you did it

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    20/59

    Are there any data, figures or results arestill needed to complete the paper

    Use simple EnglishWiley-Blackwell Author Serviceshttp://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/english_language.asp

    Avoid using too many buzz words

    This is yet another example of a nanosciencepaper with nanonovelty and nanocontent

    Anonymous Referee

    Extra tips

    http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/english_language.asphttp://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/english_language.asp
  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    21/59

    Artwork

    Use one typeface (preferably Arial) Use one size of typeface Avoid use of shadows/glows/reflections For ChemDraw pictures use object settings for a Wiley document

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    22/59

    http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/more_resources.asp

    How to write resources

    http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/more_resources.asphttp://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/more_resources.asp
  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    23/59

    Essays:

    Whitesides Group: Writing a Paper

    G. M. WhitesidesAdv. Mater.2004, 16, 1375

    A Brief Guide to Designing EffectiveFigures for the Scientific Paper

    M. Rolandi, K. Cheng, S. Prez-KrizAdv. Mater.2011, 23, 4343

    Tips for Writing Better Science Papers

    by Richard Threlfallon Chemistry Views

    http://www.chemistryviews.org/

    Webinar:Coloration Technology: Getting

    Published

    on Chemistry Viewshttp://www.chemistryviews.org/

    How to write resources

    Ten Tips for Authors

    B. JohnsonChem. Asian J.2011, 6, 2859

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    24/59

    Selecting the journal

    Journal Impact Factor isnot everything!

    What are theimplications of your

    research? How important will

    others find yourresearch? In your field? In related fields?

    Where do youreadpapers related to yourresearch? Which do youlike the most?

    What is the scope ofyour candidate journal?

    Who reads yourcandidate journal?

    What is the format ofyour candidate journal?

    Where were yourliterature referencespublished?

    W i i h l

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    25/59

    Why is this topic important? Why are these results significant?

    What is the key result? (breakthrough!)

    Why is it an advance on previous work?

    Why are you submitting to this journal?

    Why will this journals readers read it?

    State related manuscripts published or submitted

    Disclose conflicts of interest Provide reviewer suggestions

    Writing the cover letterTogether with the conclusions section of your paper, the cover letteris one of the first things the editor will see, so make it count!

    Tip: Keep the letter as short as possiblethe longer it is,the easier it becomes to overlook something important.

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    26/59

    The editorial workflow

    Manuscript rejected on reports

    Manuscript submitted

    Editors examine& make initial decision

    Manuscript sent out

    for peer review

    Editor makes decisionbased on reports

    Manuscript is accepted as

    is or with minor revisions

    Manuscript transferredto technical workflow

    Manuscript rejected on reportsbut re-invited if

    major revisions promising

    Manuscript rejected on topic

    Revisions requestedif possible in short time

    Manuscript rejected on formatbut re-invited (e.g., shorten)

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    27/59

    Revision

    Carefully consider

    reviewer comments

    Not all changes have to bemade

    but need convincingarguments for changes notmade

    Prepare revision

    Revise manuscript

    Highlight changes inmanuscript

    Point-by-point response to

    all reviewer issues Changes made

    Why changes not made

    Response may go back toreviewers!

    Need to convince editorandreviewers

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    28/59

    Rejection

    Direct (in-house, ontopic)

    Outside scope

    Wrong format

    Novelty unclear Impact/importance

    unclear

    Interest unclear

    On reports Technical/scientific

    issues Motivation

    unclear/unimportant

    Less novel, less original Conclusions do not

    support the data Results less important Results less interesting

    Ethical questions Unclear presentation

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    29/59

    Should I appeal?

    Usually, no

    Risk of long timeto publication

    Good papers arecited

    Editors and

    referees knowjournal

    Criticisms may bevalid!

    Occasionally, yes

    Importance /impact / novelty

    missed byeditor/referees

    Need for a goodcover letter!

    Factual errors inreferee reportsthat led to

    rejection

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    30/59

    The technical workflow

    Article published online

    on EarlyView

    Issueprinted &dispatched

    Electronic files received

    Article edited and typeset

    Proofs checked (by author)

    Corrections made & checked

    Article ready for publication

    Issue compiled

    Issue published online

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    31/59

    What editors look for (suitability)

    Initial screening

    Scope? Does the topic fit my journal?Might better fit a sister journal ...

    Format?Communication, full paper, review, ...?Too longshould this be a full paper instead?

    Make sure the journal of your choice publishes the

    article type of your paper!

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    32/59

    What editors look for (significance)

    After the initial check for scope and length is done, the

    manuscript is examined more closely:

    Is the novelty high enough?Difference to prior work?Important to researchers in this field?

    Most important hurdle:Important to the whole readership?

    Publishing space is limited choose a journal whose readership

    will be keen to see your results!

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    33/59

    Where will the editor look?

    If Im interested, my readers will be, too!

    Cover letter

    Conclusions section of manuscript

    Keywords

    Literature references

    Abstract

    Visual information

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    34/59

    True / credible?

    Reproducible?Important, relevant?

    Communicated effectively?

    Quality?

    Interpretation of

    resultsReasoning

    Presentation

    Critical feedbackNew / additional ideas

    Peer review because it is competitive andcooperative!

    Why peer review?

    Selection for publication Verification & improvement

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    35/59

    Peer review is definitely not perfect, but its

    the best form of research evaluation so far

    developed.

    All alternatives that have been suggested so farhavent got past the controversial discussion

    stage.

    or, put differently,

    Why peer review?

    l

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    36/59

    Selecting reviewersQuality of peer review depends on good reviewer choices

    You can help keep decision times short with good

    keywords and reviewer suggestions!

    Our reviewer database> 10,000 active reviewersAre found via keywords, interests, own publication history, or reviewing history

    Suggestions from authorsVery helpful!Not just the biggest names pleaseothers as wellAlso list people with conflicts of interest who should not be asked to review

    Suggestions from other reviewersCan provide leads to further candidates

    Suggestions from our Advisory Board MembersEspecially in difficult cases, appeals or disputes we are supported by our board members

    Editors own knowledge of the communityContacts from conferences, prominent scientists, regular authors, etc.

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    37/59

    What we ask our reviewers to look for

    Quality of peer review depends also on clear reviewer reports

    Besides your general opinion, please give clear reasons for

    rejection or acceptance!

    Is the motivation clear?Is the motivation important?

    Is the work novel and original?Are the conclusions supported by the data?Are the results important? (Are they interesting?)Are there any ethical questions?Were any flaws or mistakes found?

    Should anything be added or removed?Is the presentation clear?

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    38/59

    Science should, ideally, be competitive but fair

    Ethics lay down a standard code of conduct forscientists

    Authors, referees, and editors have a

    responsibility to behave in an ethical fashion

    Academic Publishing Depends on Trust

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    39/59

    Ensure efficient, fair, and timely manuscript processing Ensure confidentiality of submitted manuscripts

    Make the final decision for accepting or rejecting

    Not use work reported in a submitted manuscript fortheir own research

    Ensure fair selection of referees

    Respond to suggestions of scientific misconduct

    Deal fairly with author appeals

    Editor responsibilities

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    40/59

    To gather and interpret data in an honest way To present a concise and accurate report of their research

    To give due recognition to published work relating to their

    manuscript

    To avoid undue fragmentation of their work into multiple

    manuscripts To consider publishing related manuscripts in the same

    journal

    Author responsibilities

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    41/59

    To inform the editor of related manuscripts underconsideration for publication

    To ensure that a manuscript is submitted for publication inonly one journal at a time.

    To give due acknowledgement to all workers contributingto the work To revise the manuscript according to the referees

    suggestions as far possible

    More information can be found in the Author Guidelinessection at the journals homepages

    Author responsibilities

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    42/59

    Ensure confidentiality of manuscripts

    Inform editor quickly if not qualified or unable to review

    Judge manuscript objectively and in timely fashion

    Return to editor without review if conflict of interest

    Explain and support recommendations with argumentsand references where appropriate

    Reviewer responsibilities

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    43/59

    Not use work reported in a submitted manuscript forones own research

    Inform editor of similarities between submittedmanuscript and published or unpublished manuscriptselsewhere

    Inform editor if plagiarized or falsified data is suspected

    More information can be found under For Reviewersat the journals homepages

    Reviewer responsibilities

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    44/59

    Falsifying data

    Fabricating data

    Plagiarism

    Multiple concurrent submissions Image manipulation

    Authorship misrepresentation

    Duplicate publication

    Ethical misconductExamples of ethical misconduct that are not tolerated:

    All of the above can have serious consequences for the author, ranging from a

    letter of reprimand all the way up to criminal proceedings (e.g., Jan Hendrik

    Schn, Woo Suk Hwang)

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    45/59

    ... two scientists are working towards the same research goal ... a referee is a collaborator of an author ... a referee is a personal friend, family member or former supervisorof an author ... a referees intellectual beliefs are at odds with those stated in a

    paper ... a referee and an author do not like one another (personal,

    political, professional)

    All of these factors may lead to unethical behavior

    Conflicts of interest

    Conflicts of interest arise when ...

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    46/59

    Ethics resources

    www.wiley.com/bw/publicationethics/

    http://publicationethics.org/

    Ethical guidelines

    from chemical societies

    www.euchems.eu

    www.acs.org

    ON BEING A SCIENTIST

    A guide to responsible

    conduct in research

    By Carolyn Bartozzi

    O A bli hi

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    47/59

    Open Access PublishingTypes of Open Access

    Green OA

    Nobody pays

    Gold OA

    Paid open access

    Green OA

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    48/59

    Green OA

    Nobody pays (not truethere is no such thing)

    Better expressed as Nobody Pays to Grant Access

    Author self-archivingunder investigation via the PEER project inthe EU, a five year study into the effects of self-archiving on journalusage and citationnot clear if self-archiving can exist without theexisting publishing infrastructure.

    Government funded research should be free to access

    Often driven by publishing mandates from interested parties(governments, funding bodies, universities)

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    49/59

    The Gold Road

    Distinction to be made between wholly gold (pay topublish) and hybrid models (such as Online Openpayto make OA, NOTpay to publish).

    Major wholly Gold players are PLoS, BioMedCentral,Hindawi, Copernicus. Most publishers offer some formof OA, either one or two wholly gold titles or hybrid OAarticles in subscription titles

    Concern with hybrid models if the % uptake of OApayment becomes significant, users may end up payingtwice for the same contentdouble dipping

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    50/59

    Wiley and Open Access

    Gold Road2 provisions

    Wiley Open Access Journals and Online Open

    Online Openhybrid model whereby authors can elect tomake a publication in a suscription journal open access fora fee of 3000 USD

    Wiley Open Access Journalsnew journals launched in2011 and 2012 (mainly Life Sciences and Medicine titles)which are solely open access.

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    51/59

    Wiley and Open Access

    High standard, rigorous peer review Each journal has an appointed Editor-in-

    Chief and Editorial Board

    Rapid publication

    Authors retain Copyright

    Wiley Open Access Journals - licensedunder Creative Commons CC BY-NC ,

    compliant with Open Access mandates Widest possible dissemination

    Automatic transfer into PubMed Central

    h d h h h k?

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    52/59

    What do the Authors think?

    It depends what field you work in (and where you work) overwhelmingly, the greatest amount of Online Open business is inMedicine and Life Sciences, with UK-based authors the most activein uptake.

    SOAP survey 2010 (Society for Open Access Publishing) Claims 90% of scientists surveyed believed OA would improve their

    research field, BUT

    Only 8-10% of articles were actually OA

    29% of survey did not publish in OAjournal quality, lack ofestablished journals/visibility, cost

    Survey sample heavily skewed (biomedcentral and sage mailinglists) towards pro-OA areas of research

    Even so, prevailing message OA is fine as long as its not myresearch.

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    53/59

    Cost of Publishing

    Printingthe story so far

    Personnel

    PaperPostage

    Warehouses

    Digital future

    Personnel

    Programmerstagging of manuscriptsbehind Wiley Online library

    Storage/digtal archive

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    54/59

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    55/59

    Portals

    News

    Journal Highlights Videos

    Webinars

    Conferences & Events

    Books

    Ezine

    www.chemistryviews.org

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    56/59

    www.chemistryviews.org

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    57/59

    The Smart ArticleTM

    Cross-linked, enriched chemistry contentto support and expedite the chemists research

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    58/59

    Digital future

    Enjoy a new

    reading experience

    AngewandteChemie

    and

    The iPad App

  • 8/13/2019 Writing Great Papers in Intl Journals

    59/59

    Thank you for your attention

    Any questions?

    [email protected]