Writing a Research_Paper—OWL

AnalyticalResearch Projects

Basic Elements of Analytical Research and Writing

Overview

• Project types– Argumentative

– Analytical

• Choosing a topic

• Identifying audience

• Conducting research

• Organization and format

Types of Research Projects

• Argumentative– Clearly defined topic– Clearly defined thesis statement (stance)– Goal: Persuade audience

• Example: Martha Schwartz is the most influential contemporary American landscape architect.

– Must support thesis with proof (data) and sound reasoning

Types of Research Projects

• Analytical– Clearly defined topic– Research question rather than thesis– Goal: Explore and evaluate topic

• Example: Given Martha Schwartz’s influence on contemporary American landscape architecture, what are her major design inspirations and precedents?

– Must conduct thorough research and explore various sources to try to answer question

Choosing a Topic

• Consider assignment requirements

• Consider due dates, your schedule, priorities

• Conduct preliminary research; ask preliminary research questions

• Determine interest - choose a topic that fulfills assignment requirements and that interests you

Identifying Audience

• Important questions:– Who are they?– What do they need, expect?– Where will they be reading?– When will they be reading?– Why will they be reading?– How will they be reading?

Identifying Audience

• Primary audience– Gatekeepers, instructor, faculty, etc.

• Secondary audience – Peers, colleagues, coworkers, etc.

• Shadow audience– Others who may read communication -

Internet!

Beginning Research

• Where do I get my information?– Secondary sources:

• Library databases• Professional

publications• Credible Websites

– Primary sources:• Interviews• Observations• Experimentation

– Use Purdue OWL to help you evaluate sources: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/553/01/

Paper Organization

• Introduction: overview entire document– Purpose/goals

• What is the point of the paper? Argumentative? Analytical?– Audience (optional)

• Is the audience familiar with topic, terms?– For argumentative

• What is your thesis? – For analytical

• What are your research questions?– Research methods

• How did you find your information?– Findings and conclusions– Forecast organization of document– Remember: one of the best ways to learn how to write is to

read a lot of material from your discipline

Paper Organization

• Section 1:– Introduce, explain topic

• Section 2:– Discuss history, background; set the context

• Section 3:– Discuss research methods

• Section 4:– Discuss research findings

• Section 5:– Conclusions

• Works Cited/References• Appendix• If you’re short on page/word count, do more research

For More Information or Help

• OWL website: http://owl.english.purdue.edu

• Grammar Hotline: 765-494-3723

• Purdue Writing Lab in Heavilon Hall 226, Purdue

University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA

The End