World Wheat Supply and Demand Situation Major data source: USDA World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates released July 10, 2020, unless otherwise indicated. Projections will change over the course of the year depending on weather and other developments.
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World Wheat Supply and Demand Situation€¦ · Highlights of USDA’s 2020/21 Supply and Demand Estimates. World beginning stocks jumped 6% from 2019/20 to 297 MMT, 14% greater than
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World Wheat Supply and Demand Situation
Major data source: USDA World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates released July 10, 2020, unless otherwise
indicated. Projections will change over the course of the year depending on weather and other developments.
Major Exporters01Import Demand02U.S. Situation by Class03Outlook04
Highlights of USDA’s 2020/21 Supply and Demand Estimates
2020/21 global wheat production to jump to record 769 MMT• Wheat production in the European Union (EU) to fall 10% on the year on persistent spring and
summer dryness• Russian wheat production to increase 4% from last year to 76.5 MMT • U.S. wheat production to decrease 5% from last year to 49.6 MMT on lower yields and
decreased planted area
Global consumption forecast at 752 MMT, the highest on record• Indonesian domestic consumption to reach 10.4 MMT, 2% more than the 5-year average • Domestic consumption in Brazil to reach 12.1 MMT, up 2% from the 5-year average • U.S. domestic consumption to decrease to 30.3 MMT, up 2% from last year
World wheat trade to match last year’s record of 188 MMT• Exports from Russia to rebound 4% from last year to 36.0 MMT • Ukrainian wheat exports to fall 15% on the year to 17.5 MMT on persistent dryness during the
growing season• U.S. 2020/21 exports to fall to 25.9 MMT, 2% below the 2019/20 estimate of 26.3 MMT
3
Highlights of USDA’s 2020/21 Supply and Demand Estimates
World beginning stocks jumped 6% from 2019/20 to 297 MMT, 14% greater than the 5-year average
• Indian beginning stocks reached 24.0 MMT, the highest since the 2013/14 record• Australian beginning stocks dropped to 3.54 MMT, the lowest in more than 10 years• U.S. 2020/21 beginning stocks dropped 3% year-over-year to 28.4 MMT
Global ending stocks projected at record 315 MMT, 7% higher than last year and 16% greater than the 5-year average
• Expected Chinese ending stocks to reach a record 162 MMT, 7% greater than last year and 28% more than the 5-year average
• U.S. ending stocks are expected to decrease 6% from last year to 25.2 MMT, the lowest in 6 years
U.S. wheat farm gate price to remain stable year-over- year*• The average farm gate price of wheat in 2020/21 is forecast to hold steady at $4.60/bu
($169/MT)
4
5
731765 769
735748 752
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
MM
T
Production Use
6
*Includes U.S., Canada, Australia, Argentina, EU, Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan
Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2020
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
$/M
etric
Ton
HRW ords HRS 14% SRW
50
Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2020
200
225
250
275
300
$/M
etric
Ton
HRW 11.5% HRS 14% SW 10.5% Max
51
Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2020
175
200
225
250
275
$/M
etric
Ton
SW 10.5% Max SRW
52
Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
$/M
etric
Ton
HRS 13.5 HRW 12 SRW
53
Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
$/M
etric
Ton
HRS 14 HRW 12
Outlook
04
55
16.0 15.0 14.8
51.3 52.349.6
3.2
3.5
3.3
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
MT/
hect
are
Prod
uctio
n (M
MT)
and
Har
vest
ed A
rea
(mh)
Harvested Area Production Yield
56
47.845.2 44.3
88.9
89.7 92.089.2
76.1
83.8
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Mill
ion
Acre
s
Wheat All Corn for Grain Soybeans
5773
1 765
769
735 74
8
752
174
188 188
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
Trad
e (M
MT)
Prod
uctio
n an
d Us
e (M
MT)
Production Use Trade
5811
23
1114 11
63
1126
1120 11
55
181171
182
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Trad
e (M
MT)
Prod
uctio
n an
d Us
e (M
MT)
Production Use Trade
5936
1
337 36
3
343 34
8 364
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Trad
e (M
MT)
Prod
uctio
n an
d Us
e (M
MT)
Production Use Trade
60
Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2020
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
$/M
etric
ton
PNW to Japan Gulf to Egypt Gulf to Nigeria
Highlights of USDA’s 2020/21 Supply and Demand Estimates
2020/21 global wheat production to jump to record 769 MMT• Wheat production in the EU to fall 10% on the year on persistent spring and summer dryness• Russian wheat production to increase 4% from last year to 76.5 MMT • U.S. wheat production to decrease 5% from last year to 49.6 MMT on lower yields and
decreased planted area
Global ending stocks projected at record 315 MMT, 7% higher than last year and 16% greater than the 5-year average
• Expected Chinese ending stocks to reach a record 162 MMT, 7% greater than last year and 28% more than the 5-year average
• U.S. ending stocks are expected to decrease 6% from last year to 25.2 MMT, the lowest in 6 years
World consumption and trade both forecast to reach record levels• Total global wheat consumption to reach an all-time high of 752 MMT• Total global trade to reach a record 188 MMT, in line with last year’s record• U.S. 2020/21 domestic consumption to increase 2% from last year to 30.3 MMT