World War I A Bloody Conflict “The deadliest weapon in the world is a Marine and his rifle!” – John L. Pershing
Dec 15, 2015
World War IA Bloody Conflict
“The deadliest weapon in the world is a Marine and his rifle!” – John L. Pershing
Entering No Man’s Land •Early offensives were a sign warfare
changed•Western Front
▫Trenches▫Space between opposing trenches▫Artillery Barrages▫Bayonets and Grenades
" Retreat hell. We just got here." - USMC Capt. Marine Brigade of the 2nd Infantry Division France 1918.
New Technology
•Use of gases▫Caused vomiting, blindness, and
suffocation ▫Use of gas masks
•Use of tanks▫Very few used
•Airplanes▫Small bombs, machine guns
Trench Warfare Video
•http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXtsiqrhqsU
Russia Leaves the War
•March 1917 riots•Food shortages•Competition for leadership•Vladimir Lenin
▫Pulling out of the war▫Treaty of Brest-Litovsk▫Loss of Territory
German Offensive Falters
•March 21, 1918▫German massive attack
•May 31▫Block of German drive on Paris
•July 15▫German attack falters ▫Americans/French hold Paris
Argonne Forest
•Ferdinand Foch•General Pershing
▫600,000 American Troops▫40,000 tons of supplies▫4,000 artillery pieces
•American victory
Peace?
•January 1919▫Peace Conference ▫“Big Four”▫Germany?
•Wilson’s Fourteen Point Plan•Fourteenth Point
▫League of Nations
Treaty of Versailles
•Allies criticize Fourteen Point Plan•June 28, 1919
▫Treaty of Versailles Weakened many of Wilson’s Proposals Reparations
▫Dissolution of four empires
Rejection of the Treaty
•Opposition by U.S. lawmakers •“The Irreconcilables”•Wilson’s Health•Separate Peace Treaties
WWI Veteran
•http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65sq5klbzrw