428 258 137 920 74 89 49 28 2 2 21 21 21 21 17 25 21 29 9 29 31 3 18 25 18 41 43 13 13 6 16 6 6 26 26 53 53 53 71 7 36 6 36 67 52 52 52 16 20 91 25 24 24 24 20 98 85 31 50 43 14 4 34 23 23 23 58 87 73 123 39 13 3 44 49 4 4 38 47 209 229 266 249 125 48 8 4 4 64 4 28 33 33 3 33 3 8 8 8 8 68 6 68 58 74 43 60 26 6 26 3 33 33 24 2 24 21 3 32 32 254 26 6 6 26 40 40 40 23 16 127 44 34 4 34 68 64 144 90 54 36 47 4 4 31 1 23 Canada United States of America Mexico Guatemala Belize Honduras El Salvador Panama Cuba Bermuda Jamaica Haïti Dom. Republic Puerto Rico (US) Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Guyana Colombia Suriname French Guyana Ecuador Peru Bolivia Chile Argentina Uruguay Paraguay Brazil Galapagos Isl. (Ec.) Israel Cyprus Jordan Syria Lebanon Egypt Saudi Arabia Kuwait Bahrain Qatar UAE Oman Yemen Ethiopia Somalia Djibouti Eritrea Kenya Tanzania Rwanda Burundi Uganda Congo (Dem. Rep.) Gabon Congo Cameroon S. Tomé and Principe B e n i n T o g o Ghana Nigeria Burkina Faso Côte d’Ivoire Mauritania Senegal Guinea Guin ea Bissau Gambia Sierra Leone Liberia Morocco W. Sahara Canary Islands (Sp.) Cape Verde Angola Zambia Zimbabwe Botswana Namibia South Africa Lesotho Swaziland M o z a m b i q ue M a l a w i Madagascar Comoros Mauritius Réunion (Fr.) Seychelles Maldives Sudan Chad Libya Tunisia Algeria Niger Central African Rep. Mali Iran Uzbekistan Afghanistan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Pakistan India Nepal Bhutan Bangla- desh Myanmar Laos Thailand Cambodia China Mongolia Japan North Korea South Korea Taiwan Hongkong Philippines Brunei Singapore Papua New Guinea Vanuatu New Caledonia Australia East Timor New Zealand Sri Lanka Atlantic Ocean Hawaii Kazakhstan South China Sea Tasman Sea Indian Ocean Arabian Sea Gulf of Bengal Pacific Ocean Hudson Bay Baffin Bay Equator Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Gulf of Mexico Spain Portugal Norway Nether- lands Iceland Belarus Russia Moldova Georgia Azerbaijan Armenia Turkmenistan S. Greenland (Den.) Solomon Islands South Sudan Vietnam Sea of Okhotsk M a l a y s i a I n do n e s i a Iraq Nicaragua Costa Rica sea of Japan France Italy Poland Ireland Sweden Finland Belgium Germany Austria Switzer- land Czech Rep. Slovakia Hungary Romania Turkey Greece Bulgaria Denmark United Kingdom Estonia Latvia Lithuania Ukraine Croatia Slov. Bosnia Herz. Alb. Mc. Mon. K. L. Poland Austria Italy Spain France Ireland United Kingdom Slovakia Czech Republic Hungary Greece Portugal Latvia Estonia Finland Lithuania Slovenia Croatia North Sea Baltic Sea Netherlands Lux. Belgium Denmark Atlantic Ocean Romania Sweden Germany 21 2 28 60 66 31 34 27 27 27 7 16 16 10 1 10 10 69 69 69 69 69 34 3 50 9 59 59 37 21 73 69 305 143 38 33 21 28 29 70 116 29 52 40 43 63 13 13 146 129 590 436 301 01 01 3 947 The minimum requirement for drawing ng a d d win ng dr win w d in in tradeline is 25,000 tonnes for fresh pota potato, p h at at esh p h pota 10,000 tonnes for seed potato, and 20 0,000 d 20 d 20 20,0 20 20 tonnes for frozen processed-potato. ato o. ato o. . Trade flow Fresh potato (100,000 tonnes) 100 100 Seed potato (100,000 tonnes) 100 Frozen processed-potato (100,000 tonnes) 0,000 ton to o (1 00,000 ton to (1 to France (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 7,206 552 1,911 2007 6,376 408 1,985 2012 7,342 431 2,040 2017 Germany (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 11,644 535 1,543 2007 10,666 855 1,973 2012 11,720 607 1,955 2017 Poland (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 11,791 180 23 2007 9,091 120 47 2012 9,171 104 31 2017 United Kingdom (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 5,564 373 259 2007 4,553 413 273 2012 6,218 213 274 2017 Denmark (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 1,626 116 148 2007 1,664 124 175 2012 2,171 109 147 2017 Italy (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 1,782 576 198 2007 1,491 667 122 2012 1,347 619 118 2017 Spain (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 2,480 755 267 2007 2,192 697 250 2012 2,239 781 295 2017 Poland Austria Italy Spain France Ireland United Kingdom Slovakia Czech Republic Hungary Greece Portugal Latvia Estonia Finland Lithuania Slovenia Croatia Bulgaria North Sea Baltic Sea Netherlands L. Belgium Denmark Mediterranean Sea Atlantic Ocean Romania Sweden Germany 23 40 40 40 49 29 29 25 67 78 69 59 95 98 53 21 21 26 85 28 26 130 61 612 6 6 30 307 417 324 129 1 144 1 1 141 104 198 10 38 39 14 31 21 215 399 287 Trade flow Fresh potato (100,000 tonnes) 100 100 Seed potato (100,000 tonnes) 100 Frozen processed-potato (100,000 tonnes) o (100,00 po pota o (100,000 pota po Belgium (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 3,190 1,405 755 2007 2,812 1,670 917 2012 4,417 2,157 973 2017 Netherlands (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 6,870 1,249 1,579 2007 6,766 2,007 1,827 2012 7,392 1,772 1,818 2017 The minimum requirement for drawing a rawing a t d dr ing in rawing a t f r dra nt dr d tradeline is 25,000 tonnes for fresh resh potato, re p p or fre r f resh 10,000 tonnes for seed potato, and 20,000 nd 20,000 o, a o, an and 20,000 a an tonnes for frozen processed-potato tato. -p o at -p po otato. at Algeria (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 1,507 209 0 2007 4,219 156 0 2012 4,606 142 1 2017 Egypt (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 2,760 69 390 2007 4,758 120 263 2012 4,325 153 671 2017 Pakistan (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 2,582 22 191 2007 3,393 5 302 2012 4,142 8 415 2017 India (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 28,600 0 91 2007 41,483 n/a 116 2012 48,605 0 339 2017 Indonesia (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 1,004 7 10 2007 1,094 48 5 2012 1,165 63 6 2017 Australia (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 1,212 0 26 2007 1,288 0 42 2012 1,105 0 34 2017 New Zealand (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 480 0 26 2007 561 0 31 2012 466 0 27 2017 Brazil (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 3,551 3 13 2007 3,732 3 0 2012 3,657 14 21 2017 Argentina (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 1,950 14 8 2007 2,149 1 15 2012 2,454 27 44 2017 Chile (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 834 6 0 2007 1,093 1 1 2012 1,426 0 9 2017 Peru (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 3,388 n/a 0 2007 4,475 n/a 0 2012 4,776 n/a 0 2017 Mexico (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 1,751 70 2 2007 1,802 94 2 2012 1,715 117 2 2017 Canada (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 4,999 172 610 2007 4,579 317 408 2012 4,410 258 535 2017 US (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 20,179 502 295 2007 21,091 353 448 2012 20,017 532 547 2017 China (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 64,790 0 365 2007 92,762 0 358 2012 99,147 0 510 2017 Russia (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 27,195 252 117 2007 29,533 461 28 2012 29,590 561 187 2017 South Africa (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 1,917 0 44 2007 2,229 0 528 2012 2,451 0 161 2017 Ukraine (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 19,102 6 3 2007 23,250 6 7 2012 22,208 4 18 2017 South Korea (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 574 19 0 2007 608 27 1 2012 614 38 1 2017 Japan (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 2,873 1 0 2007 2,500 16 0 2012 2,151 n/a n/a 2017 Ireland US Netherlands Australia Czech R. UK Belgium Canada New Zealand Sweden Greece France Spain Iceland Malta Finland Germany Denmark Chile Switzerland Japan Hong Kong Portugal Austria Israel Poland Uruguay South Korea South Africa Italy Hungary Brazil Turkey Estonia Argentina Malaysia 2017 2007 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 ROW Spain India Pakistan US China Egypt Netherlands Belgium Germany France thousand tonnes 2017 2007 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 ROW Egypt Russia US Denmark Belgium Canada UK Germany Netherlands France 2017 2007 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 ROW Egypt New Zealand Argentina Poland Germany France US Canada Belgium Netherlands tonnes/ha 10 5 15 30 35 40 45 20 25 50 New Zealand US Belgium Germany France Netherlands Australia Spain Argentina Brazil China, mainland Pakistan Egypt Chile India World 0 Asia Europe Americas Africa Australia & New Zealand t onnes 0 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2017 Latin America Australia & New Zealand Middle East & Africa Asia North America Europe % 40 60 80 20 100 0 Retail volume Foodservice volume Breeding Growing seed potatoes Food distribution Food industry Animal feed industry Non-feed industry Exports Consumer Foodservice Retail Marketing seed potatoes Potato imports Growing potatoes Storage, packaging, marketing and distribution fresh potatoes Potato-processing industry (chilled, frozen, dehydrated, chips) US 0 50 100 150 250 300 200 350 0 5 15 25 10 20 30 35 million tonnes 09/10 08/09 07/08 06/07 02/03 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 03/04 04/05 05/06 17/18 price index 2008/09=100 North-West Europe 0 20 40 60 100 120 80 140 0 5 15 25 10 20 30 35 09/10 08/09 07/08 06/07 02/03 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 03/04 04/05 05/06 17/18 price index 2008/09=100 Potato production Potato price index Europe 52% * estimate Europe 48% Asia 20% North America 25% South America 4% North America 38% Asia 5% Australia & New Zealand 2% Australia & New Zealand 2% Middle East & Africa 2% Africa 1% Europe 47% Asia 23% North America 19% South America 8% Australia & New Zealand 2% Africa 1% total trade 4,109,313 tonnes total trade 7,095,179 tonnes South America 1% 2007 2017 Fresh potatoes (including seed) Frozen processed- potatoes billion 0 12 10 8 6 4 2 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2017 20 15 10 5 0 annual frozen processed-potato consumption in kg per capita income (x 1,000) 0 10 20 30 40 80 60 70 50 Note: Income is GDP per capita in purchasing power parity, expressed in constant 2011 international USD. The data in the map refers to 2017 and is presented in tonnes. The minimum requirement for drawing a trade line on the main world map and the EU-maps is 25,000 tonnes for fresh potato (HS code 070190), 10,000 tonnes for seed potato (HS code 070110), and 20,000 tonnes for frozen processed-potato (HS code 200410). Trade lines on the maps refer neither to the actual trade route nor to the exact point of origin or arrival. Average potato yield, 2013-2017 World potato production, 1970-2017 Potato production vs. potato price index, 2002/03-2017/18 GDP per capita vs. frozen processed-potato consumption, 2017 Potato value chain overview Frozen processed-potato sales in retail vs. foodservice, 2018 Top 10 frozen processed-potato exporters, 2007 vs. 2017 Top 10 seed potato exporters, 2007 vs. 2017 Top 10 fresh potato exporters, 2007 vs. 2017 Share of frozen processed-potato processing capacity per region*, 2018 Market share of frozen processed-potato imports per continent, 2007 vs. 2017 Value of global potato exports, 1970-2017 EU trade (excl. Netherlands and Belgium), 2017 EU trade Netherlands and Belgium, 2017 State boundary EU boundary Trade flow Fresh potato (100,000 tonnes) Potato production per country (kg/capita) unknown uninhabited 0-50 50-100 >200 100-200 100 100 Seed potato (100,000 tonnes) 100 Frozen processed-potato (100,000 tonnes) Key data per country Canada (thousand tonnes) Production Import Export 4,999 172 610 2007 2012 4,579 317 408 4,410 182 535 2017 * Based on HS code 0701 – Potatoes, fresh or chilled (including seed potatoes) Legend Utrecht, February 2019 Published Cover Photo Shutterstock Printing De Groot Drukkerij bv, Goudriaan, the Netherlands Belgapom, Euromonitor, Eurostat, FAOSTAT, ITC, UN Comtrade, USDA, WEcR, World Bank, Rabobank 2019 Source Availability This map is published in line with Rabobank’s long-term commitment to international food and agribusiness. It is one of the products undertaken by RaboResearch Food & Agribusiness. Clients of Rabobank can obtain a copy of this map from their Relationship Manager. Copyright © Rabobank 2019. No reproduction of this map or any part thereof is permitted without prior consent of the copyright owners. The international and other boundaries in this map are taken from authoritative sources and are believed to be accurate as of the date of publication of this map. Disclaimer The information on this map is based upon or drawn from various authoritative sources and whilst all reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this map no warranties can be given as to its accuracy and/or no reliance should be placed upon the same without further detailed inspection and survey. Therefore, the publishers cannot accept any liability or responsibility for any loss or damage and indeed would be grateful to receive notification of any errors or inconsistencies. Cartography Kaartbeeld, Scherpenzeel, the Netherlands & DeVink MapDesign, Leigh-on-Sea, United Kingdom RaboResearch Food & Agribusiness World Potato Map far.rabobank.com Rabobank Group is a Netherlands-based international financial services provider focused on F&A, with operations in 42 countries. Visit far.rabobank.com to learn more about our knowledge and services in the various F&A sectors. Rabobank Potato Map 2019def.indd 1 04-02-19 10:46