-
World Korean Youth Camp
'Long March Through The Homeland'
Infomation Book
: 2013. 7. 22()~2013. 8. 1()
: : : ,
-
- 2 -
/ contents
3pAboutHungSaDan(YoungKoreanAcademy)
(,,,)
9pThe informationof theWorldKoreanYouthCamp
12pmatters tobeattended to
14pLearningaboutKOREA
19pThe informationof thecamp(daily)
-
- 3 -
(Young (Young (Young (Young (Young (Young (Young (Young (Young
(Young (Young (Young (Young (Young Korean Korean Korean Korean
Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean
Korean
Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)
(Young Korean Academy)
: (Youngkoreanacademy,)
1907, 1909. 105,19135.
,
80, , , .
70,,. 90,,,,,.
-
- 4 -
3
: ,
:
:
4
() :,
() :
() :
() :
-
- 5 -
(3)
(1997 3 8). , , , , , , , .
, (2001 5 12). , .
100 (2002 10 5) . , ,, , , .
-
- 6 -
About About About About About About About About About About
About About About About Hung Hung Hung Hung Hung Hung Hung Hung
Hung Hung Hung Hung Hung Hung Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa
Sa Sa Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan
(Young (Young (Young (Young (Young (Young (Young (Young (Young
(Young (Young (Young (Young (Young Korean Korean Korean Korean
Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean
Korean
Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)Academy)
About Hung Sa Dan (Young Korean Academy)
YKA : The Heung Sa Dahn Movement is the non-political, voluntary
organization founded in1913 topromotenational
independence,developmentprospertyandpeace.
Ahn,Chang-ho. (PenNam,
:Dosan1878-1938)TheFounderofHeungSaDahn(YKA)
Dosan(Ahn, Chang-ho, 1878-1938) is regarded as one of the
outstandingspiritual and moral leaders Korea has ever produced at
the turn of presentcenturywhenKorea, asnation,hadbecome soweak
anddegenerated in everysector of her life that the fate of the
country was at the mercy of foreignpowers.
Dosan perceived early in his life the urgent need of moral and
spiritual regeneration as astarting point for rehabilitation of
Korean people. His various life activities have singularly
beendirected toward this noblemission and he had sacrificed
everything else, just go accomplish themission. He was a true
patriot, an ardent revolutionist and a great educator who was
alsohappilyendowedwithvarious talentsas fororganizationandoration.
Dosan advocated the establishment of modern schools, adult
education and voluntaryorganization activities as the means of
promoting personal Improvement, national independenceand
development : he established an early private modern school in
Pyougyang in 1899 : theKoreanAssociation in theU.S.A. in 1902 : and
theYoungStudentAcademicAssociation inKorea,Daesung Secondary school
and Tae Guk Publishing House in 1908. Despite these endless
effortsto save the coontry, Korea was occuppied by the japaness
domination in 1910. While he was inexile, he founded the, Heung Sa
Dahn(Young Korean Academy) in 1913 at Los Angles, Calif,U.S.A.
-
- 7 -
Basic ideaofHeungSaDahnMovement If we, a nation with long
tradition, are to bring about a developed, democratic society,
everyone of us should, first of all, have upright spiritual posture
and strong will to reconstruct thecountry.
Although we are under a constant influence of ever-changing
conditions of society-Political,economic, educational and cultural,
we do have reliableability to improve and create ourcircumstance.
Inorder to reconstruct our nation, therefore, an honest,
progressive, cooperativeand courageous group in the people, mindful
of their national mission, must practise what theypreachandgive
theirwilling service to thecountry.And it isnecessary that
thoseconsciousandpersistenteffort shouldbemadefor
theeducationand'trainingofsuchagroup. This is what the late Ahn,
chang Ho advocated for the salvation of the country. We
firmlybelieve that it is the true way for the revival of our nation
and we pledge ourselves to devoteour lives to the
HeungSaDahnmovementwhateverourpublicdutiesandpositionsmaybe.
ThePurposes The Purpose of this organization is to lay
foundation for the prosperity of our nation byuniting
thosemenandwomenwhoshalldevote themselves toseekingandactinguponthe
truth,practising loyalty&courage.They shall pledgeeachother
tocultivate soundcharacter throughmoral, physical and intellectual
disciplines. They shall also promote fraternity and solid
unityamongthemselves
TheFourFundamentalPrinciples The following are the four
princples upon which the Heung Sa Dahn program of
socialrevolutionthroughmoral revolution is formulated :
-
- 8 -
1.Seek the truth. () 2.Actuponthe truth. () 3,Be
loyalandtrustworthy. () 4.Becourageous. ()
In itsconstitution the idealsofHeungSaDahnwere thusstated,
TheFiveEssentialTeachings In order to keep the determination of
the members constantly alert and firm, the following pledge
isadoptedasastandardofconduct foreachmember inhisdaily life. 1. Let
us constantly strive to improve ourselves by seeking the truth,
acting on the truth,practicing loyaltyandcourage. 2.Letus
loveeachother,befaithful toeach other,andhelpeachother. 3. Let us
unite and work for the organization, and devoting ourselves to the
organization. 4.Letusbehonest
ineverythingandfulfilourresponsibilities. 5. letusdedicateourselves
to thecountryandpeoplewith thespiritofservice
-
- 9 -
The The The The The The The The The The The The The information
information information information information information
information information information information information
information information of of of of of of of of of of of of of the
the the the the the the the the the the the the World World World
World World World World World World World World World World Korean
Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean Korean
Korean Korean Korean Youth Youth Youth Youth Youth Youth Youth
Youth Youth Youth Youth Youth Youth
CampCampCampCampCampCampCampCampCampCampCampCampCamp The
information of the World Korean Youth Camp1.
2.2013722~81(1011)
3.:::(TV),4.100 .
5....
6....
7.9078:-:27,14,6,5,2,1,2,21-12
-
- 10 -
(Day) (Date)
(Region) (Camp Schedule)
11st
722()
:/11am /
July 22ndMon Seoul
TeamOrganizationCeremony Place : Int'l YouthCenterYouthHostel
/11amDosanAnchang-hoMemorialhall NationalMemorialBoard
22nd
723()
, (,3,)
July 23rdTue Gyeonggi
ImjingakPyeonghoa-NuriPark(The third tunnel,Doraobservatory,Dora
station)
TeamMarch
33rd
724()
(, )
July 24thWed
Gangwon
ExperienceofMakingKimchi VisitingKoreanWarbattlefield
inGyeonggi-do (Goseokjeong,TheHouseof LaborPartyRuins) andTeamMarch
Enter aMilitaryExperienceCamp
44th
725()
15 ()
July 25thThu Gangwon
MilitaryExperienceCampat 15thDivision inHwacheon-gun
(SneakersOnly)- Shouldprepare yourown' shoes
5
726()
/
July 26thFri An-Dong
Retirementof theMilitaryExperienceCamp VictoryobservatoryandWar
recordmonument Enter aAn-dongManner School
8./CampMainSchedule)
-
- 11 -
(Day) (Date)
(Region) (Camp Schedule)
66th
727()
()
July 27th(Sat)
Dae-GuPo-Hang
Dae-GuDabudongWar recordmonument Visit ThePohangSteel
HomiCape(inPohand)
77th
728()
(,,)
July 28th(Sun)
Gyeongju MarchThrough
theGyeongju-si(Seokguram,Bulguksa(Temple),ChumsungDaeetc)
88th
729() (,)
July 29th(Mon) Geoje Geoje island
(GeojeP.O.Wcamp,Pebblebeach)
99th
730()
/ ()July 30th(Tue)
chungbukGyeonggi
IndependenceHall KoreanFolkVillage (CultureExperience)
1010th
731()
/1.
July 31st(Wed)
SamsungD'light (SamsungElectronics) Gyeongbokgung(Palace)
DongdaemunMarket /NamdaemunMarket (Oneplacebetweenmarkets)
TheNamsanTowerorTeamMissionPaly
1111th
81()
/ () :() / 3pm / 3
Aug1st(Thu) Seoul
SeodaemunPrisonHistoryHall Theceremonyofdisbanding
Place:HungSaDan(Dongsung-dong) / 3pm
-
- 12 -
(matters (matters (matters (matters (matters (matters (matters
(matters (matters (matters (matters (matters (matters (matters to
to to to to to to to to to to to to to be be be be be be be be be
be be be be be attended attended attended attended attended
attended attended attended attended attended attended attended
attended attended to) to) to) to) to) to) to) to) to) to) to) to)
to) to) (matters to be attended to)
J .J .J .J .J .J ..
.. ..
.,,.
. , , .
1) 2) 3) .,. 1) ( ) 2) (.) 3). 4).(,MP3,), .
-
- 13 -
(matters (matters (matters (matters (matters (matters (matters
(matters (matters (matters (matters (matters (matters (matters to
to to to to to to to to to to to to to be be be be be be be be be
be be be be be attended attended attended attended attended
attended attended attended attended attended attended attended
attended attended to) to) to) to) to) to) to) to) to) to) to) to)
to) to) (matters to be attended to)
J Participants, be polite and be well mannered.J Always, be
happy and bow(say hello) with courtesy with smile.J Don't have any
prejudice even though different country.J Need to take a openmind
for understanding different culture.J 1. Follow the rule of the
camp. 2. Keep the Camp schedule. 3. Get on the bus on time. 4.
Don't forget your personal objects. 5. During the Camp, Should
notice to the staff if you have any disease and wound. 6. If the
participants take any medicine and have a chronic disease. Please
notice
to the staff in advance. J During the Camp period, if you don't
follow the below rule, Staff will send you your home. 1) Inflict
any damage to others psychologically, Physically (Self injury,
aggressive behavior, inappropriate behavior) 2) if you are careless
and don't follow the camp rule (was inducted into traveler's
insurance) 3) it's forbidden to Smoke and drink Alcoholic beverage.
4) Please Don't take personal expensive things (Ex. camera,mp3...
cell phone) if you lose your personal things. Hung sa dan don't
take any responsibility.
-
- 14 -
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / Learning Learning Learning Learning
Learning Learning Learning Learning Learning Learning Learning
Learning Learning Learning about about about about about about
about about about about about about about about
KOREAKOREAKOREAKOREAKOREAKOREAKOREAKOREAKOREAKOREAKOREAKOREAKOREAKOREA
/ Learning about KOREA
(Republic of Korea) Republic of Korea. 1,000 , . , . 70 , . . ,
. 15 , 34.
, ..,.
,,, 1910 . 2.38 , . 19472UNUN,. 1948 5 10531.
717,20().1948815
-
- 15 -
. .
,.381953. 22 258 45 9 9,720. , , 1 , 6 , 9 . 1988 4,1975,000
1995 10 4,460 8,726,1988423/199510449/.,.(Won),(),(),.
SouthKorea (About this sound listen), officially theRepublic of
Korea (Korean:;Hanja:; Daehan Minguk About this sound listen), is a
sovereign country located in the southernpartof the
KoreanPeninsula.[7]Thename "Korea" isderived fromGoryeo,
adynastywhich ruledin the Middle Ages. Its neighbors are China to
the west, Japan to the east, and North Korea tothe north. South
Korea lies in the north temperate zone with a predominantly
mountainousterrain. It covers a total area of 99,392 km2 (38,375
sqmi)[8] and has a population of 50million.Thecapital and largest
city is Seoul,withapopulationof 9.8million.Archaeology indicates
that the Korean Peninsula was occupied by the Lower Paleolithic
period(2.6 Ma300 Ka).[9][10] Korean history begins with the
founding of Gojoseon in 2333 BC by thelegendaryDan-gun. Following
the unificationof the Three Kingdomsof Korea under Silla AD
668,Korea was ruled by the Goryeo Dynasty (9181392) and Joseon
Dynasty (13921910). It wasannexed by the Empire of Japan in 1910.
At the end of World War II, Korea was divided intoSoviet andU.S.
zones of occupation. An electionwas held in theU.S. zone in
1948which led tothe creation of the Republic of Korea. Although the
United Nations passed a resolution declaringthe Republic to be the
only lawful government in Korea,[11] the Soviets set up a
rivalgovernment in theNorth.
-
- 16 -
The Korean War began in 1950 when forces from the North invaded
the South. The war lastedthree years and involved the U.S., China,
the Soviet Union, and many other nations. The borderbetween the two
nations remains themost heavily fortified in the world.[12] In the
decades thatfollowed, the South Korean economy grew significantly
and the country was transformed into amajor economy.[13] Civilian
government replacedmilitary rule in 1987. Presently, South Korea
hasstrict gun control laws that rank them among countries with the
fewest quantity of firearms percapita.South Korea is a presidential
republic consisting of seventeen administrative divisions and is
adeveloped country with a very high standard of living. It is
Asia's fourth largest economy andtheworld's 15th (nominal)or 12th
(purchasingpowerparity) largest economy.[14]The economy
isexport-driven, with production focusing on electronics,
automobiles, ships, machinery,petrochemicals and robotics. South
Korea is amember of theUnitedNations,WTO, andOECD. Itis alsoa
foundingmemberofAPECand theEastAsia Summit.
(NATIONAL FLAG) : . () ()3:2. : () , (), (), (). 4 () : ()()()()
., .
Korean flag is called "Taegeukgi" in Korean. Its design
symbolizes the principles of the yin andyang in Oriental
philosophy. The circle in the center of the flag is divided into
two equal parts.The upper red section represents the proactive
cosmic forces of the yang. Conversely, the lowerblue section
represents the responsive cosmic forces of the yin. The two forces
together embodythe concepts of continual movement, balance and
harmony that characterize the sphere ofinfinity. Thecircle is
surroundedby four trigrams,oneeachcorner.Each trigram symbolizeshe
oneofthefouruniversalelements:heaven( ), earth( ),fire( ),andwater(
).
-
- 17 -
(NATIONAL FLOWER) , , .()()''.(),, 1948 ''.The national flower
of Korea is the mugunghwa, rose of sharon. Every year from July
toOctober, a profusion of mugunghwa blossoms graces the entire
country. Unlike most flowers,mugunghwa is remarkably tenacious and
able to withstand both blight and insects. The flower?ssymbolic
significance stems from the Korean word mugung, meaning
immortality. This wordaccurately reflects the enduring nature of
Korean culture, and the determination andperseverance of the Korean
people.
(National Anthem).() . ()()()() . (Auld langsyne)1936,48.(), 4/4
16, 4 a-b-c-b..
-
- 18 -
Korean national anthem is "Aegukga," whichmeans "Love the
Country". In 1896, the DongnipSinmun (Independence News) published
various versions of lyrics for this song. It is not knownexactly
whatmusic they were sung to in its early days. Records show that
aWestern-stylemilitary band was formed during the time of the
Dae-han Empire (1897-1910) and that the"Dae-han Empire Aegukga" was
composed in 1902 and played at important national functions.Before
the birth of the Republic in 1948, the words were often sung to the
tune of theScottish folk song, Auld Lang Syne.Maestro Ahn Eak-tay
(1905-1965), then living in Spain, feltthat it was inappropriate to
sing this patriotic song to the tune of another country's folk
song.So, he composed newmusic to go with the lyrics in 1935, and
the Korean ProvisionalGovernment in exile adopted it as the
national anthem.While Koreans outside the country sangthe anthem to
the new tune, those at home continued to use Auld Lang Syne until
Korea wasliberated in 1945. The Republic of Korea Government in
1948 officially adopted the new versionas the national anthem and
began to use it at all schools and official functions.
-
- 19 -
The The The The The The The The The The The The The The
infromation infromation infromation infromation infromation
infromation infromation infromation infromation infromation
infromation infromation infromation infromation of of of of of of
of of of of of of of of the the the the the the the the the the the
the the the camp camp camp camp camp camp camp camp camp camp camp
camp camp camp
(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)(daily)
The infromation of the camp (daily)
-1/1stday -(The Dosanmemorial Park). 1970 3 10 . 1973
1,.,50m3250m.
Dosan Ahn Chang-ho was born in the late 19th century, an
unfortunate time in the nationshistory, when the Chosun Dynasty was
seeing its decline. A devoted patriot and the nation'sspiritual
leader, Dosan, along with his fellow patriots, dedicated all his
waking hours to nationalindependence, cohesion and prosperity.
Everything Dosan did was for the country.When heate, it was for the
country.When he slept, it was also for the country.The Dosan
memorial Park, built in 1973, is where the souls of Dosan Ahn
Chang-ho and hiswife lay resting. The Park serves as a reminder and
memorial to all the people who come andvisit to pay tribute to
Dosan.The Dosan Memorial Hall will display his life, in the hope
that visitors will gain a betterperspective on what Dosan stood
for. The Memorial Hall will serve to show the futuregenerations the
true meaning of a nation and its people, to remind them of the
great spiritualleader we are all so proud to have, and to pass down
the legacy Dosan has created.
-
- 20 -
(NationalMemorial Board (National Cemetery)3. 43,, ,
,163,000.103, 6,100 ,54,000.,,,(-),. ,,,
,(),,,,19551965,96.6.1.66.
The Seoul National Cemetery is located in Dongjak-dong,
Dongjak-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Whenestablished by presidential
decree of Syngman Rhee in 1956, it was the country's only
nationalcemetery. An additional national cemetery was established
in 1974 in Daejeon. Both are overseenby the NationalMemorial
Board.The cemetery is reserved for Korean veterans, including those
who died in the Koreanindependence movement, Korean War, and
Vietnam War.[1] Only one non-Korean person isburied there, the
Canadian Francis Schofield.[1]In August 2005, controversy was
stirred by the visit of a North Korean delegation to
thecemetery.[2] The delegation was led by Kim Ki-Nam, and numbered
182 officials. The visit notonly sparked outrage among those
opposed to warmer relations with the North, but also raisedfears
that a future delegation from the South might be expected to pay
their respects to KimIl-sung in Pyongyang.The late president
KimDae-Jung was interred there on Aug 23, 2009.The Seoul National
Cemetery is near Dongjak Station on Seoul Subway Line 4 or Seoul
SubwayLine 9. Except for some special days, normally, the Seoul
National Cemetery allows access tothe public.
-
- 21 -
-2/2ndday -(Imjingak,) 54km 6.25.6,0001, 3 1972. ,,400 6.25 , 12
. (),, ,50,,...,.
Imjingak located 7 km from the Military Demarcation Line, is now
at the forefront of tourismrelated to the Korean Conflict.It was
built in 1972with the hope that someday unification would be
possible.Three-storied Imjingak is surrounded by several Monuments,
Unification Park and North KoreaCenter. 400 kinds of photos and
documents showing the stark reality of North Korea aredisplayed in
the North Korea Center of Unification Board. Outside Imjingak,
there are 12 kindsof tanks and crafts on display that were used
during the Korean Conflict. Mangbaedan, whichstands opposite of
Imjingak, is famous for the place where people from North Korea
visit andperform ancestral rites by bowing toward their hometown
every New Years Day and Chuseok.The Bridge of the Freedom, South
Koreans crossed when they came back to their mothercountry
fromNorth Korea, stands behindMangbaedan.
33 1975 1978 6 10 1 , 1978 10 17 4km . 44km 2
-
- 22 -
1.2. 4Km, 3.5Km45.
The 3rd Tunnel was discovered onOctober 17, 1978. It is located
52km fromSeoul. Approximately 10,000 soldiers can movethrough this
tunnel in one hour.When this tunnel was discovered, NorthKoreans
insisted steadfastly that it was madeby South Koreans to invade
North Korea, butthis proved to be false.Mt. Dora Observation
Platform is locatednearby the 3rd Tunnel.From this observation
platform, North Korean military personnel are visible, and so are
the cityof Gaeseong and the Geumgangsan DiamondMountains.
, .2002 2 12, 52().[1],, , ,.2002220,W.,.,,..
-
- 23 -
Dorasan Station is thenorthernmost stationof theSouthKoreawhich
is 700mdistant from thesouthern boundary line of DMZ, the civil
control zone. Since US president Bush visited DorasanStation on
February 20, 2002, it has come into spotlight internationally.
imjingak Station wasopened in October 2001, and then Dorasan
Station, the unfinished station of the north-southKorean
reconciliation was opened on February 12, 2002 (the lunar New
Year's Day) through thespecial Mangbae train operation in 52 years
after the railroad service was stopped. Themilestones of Dorasan
Station (205km to Pyeongyang, 56km to Seoul) imply the reality of
thedivision between two Koreans and a future hope and expectation.
BecauseDorasan Station is thenorthernmost station of the South
Korea in the southern boundary line, Dorasan Station will playthe
role of customs and entry for Chinese and Russian people and goods
as well as the NorthKoreans if Gyeongui Line Railroad connection is
completed and the traffic is possible betweentwo Koreans. Also,
Dorasan Station contains the historical meaning as a symbolic place
of thedivisionbetween twoKoreansandagatewayof the
south-northexchange.
1987. ,. 'DMZ ',,.
DoraObservatory is on the SouthKorean side of the38th parallel.
Situatedon topofDorasan(Mount Dora), the observatory looks across
the Demilitarized Zone. It is the part of South Koreaclosest to the
North. Visitors can catch a rare glimpse of the reclusive North
Korean statethrough binoculars from the 304 square feet, 500-person
capacity observatory. They will be ableto see
theNorthKoreanpropaganda village situated in theDMZ, a remnantof
theoldprosperityof the North, and can see as far as the city of
Kaesong. The observatory is very close to theThird Tunnel (Third
North Korean Infiltration Tunnel), a massive North Korean-dug
tunnel which
-
- 24 -
was planned as a pathway for invasion to the South if war had
erupted and it had not beendiscovered. The Dorasan Station, also
nearby, is designed to be the station that connects therailroadsof
theSouthandNorthoneday in the future.
-3/3rdday -,...Experience Kimchi allows people to learn Korean
history andculture through kimchi, offering kimchi-making guided by
aprofessional kimchi instructor.Participantscantaste thekimchi
theymake,have itpackedup,andtake ithomewith them.
[ ]() 5km .,()() .,()()().6251971 . , .
Goseokjeong Pavilion is the most scenic spots among the eight
scenic views of Cheorwon. Thecrystal clear waters of the Hantangang
River wind around a peculiar shaped rock of about 10 meterstall
that stands dominantly in the middle of the river. The two-story
tower-style pavilion that has anarea of about 33 square meters was
built halfway up the Hantangang River and named Goseokjeong
-
- 25 -
during the reign of King Jinpyeong (reign 579-632 AD) of Silla
Kingdom. Today, Goseokjeong refers
totheentireareaaroundtheGoseokjeongPavilionandthevalleysurroundingGoseokRock.
, . , .12.
The House of Labor Party RuinsThis three-story building located
at Cheorwon-eup is constructed in 1946. Used as TheHouse of Labor
Party until the break of the Korean War on June 25, it is now one
ofthe tourist attractions that keep the vestiges of the KoreanWar.
This place is also usedas a concert hall and a backdrop of amusic
video to show the grief of the war.The House of Labor Party Ruins
is under the control of Cheorwon-gun Office as oneof the Security
Sightseeing Courses. Every year hundreds of thousands people visit
thistourist destination.
-4/4thday -/militaryexperiences , .The military experience, You
can learn how to increase self-control training and patience.
-
- 26 -
and also, at the same time learn about the greatmorale and find
the indentity as a selfhood. and canfeel about the confrontation
situation between Southkorea and North Korea. The military training
can bestarted from early morning and late eventing, Duringthose
time, Theparticipants experience how the soldierscan manage their
military life through the indirectexperienceactivities at
themilitarybase.
-5/5thday -/AndongYouthKoreanMannerSchool ..Andong Youth Korean
Manner School is located in Andongarea(Middle of Korean peninsula.
During the manner school camp, Welearn about traditiona koreanl
manner and custom through the variouspracticeandtheoryclasses.
-6/6thday -22km(),10km,.3,21,500T-3420(14)670.1500,7,6001728,1.1
91
-
- 27 -
..
Dabudong War Memorial Museum, At thebeginningof August 1950,
theNorth KoreanArmydeployed five divisions including their 3rd,
13th,and 15th, and launched an all-out attack on theDabudong line
inWaegwan,with an aim to take over the city ofDaeguby August 15.
The ROKArmy 1st and 8th Divisions fought alongside the US Army 1st
Calvary Division in defense of theDabudong line.Theallied
troopswerepushedbackand forthdozensof times inabloodybattle,and
finally slowed down the advancing North Koreans. The North Korean
Army attempted theirfinal attack to break through the defense line
at the Nakdonggang in early September. Bymid-September, the allied
ROK-US Forces annihilated the main force of the enemy
withoverwhelming firepower and daring counterattacks. As a result
of this bloody battle, the enemylost 13 tanks and 17,500 men, and
the ROK-US allied forces suffered 10,000 casualties. Thevictory
enabled the allied forces to hold the Daegu-Dabudong line, giving
them a base for afuturenortherncounterattack.
()(posco). 1973 103 1,1983910. 1998 1, 1999,,. 2000,1.
-
- 28 -
posco was founded in 1968 with the goal of producing steel, a
product that was, andstill is , the very bread and butter of
contemporary industry. Since it's foundation35years ago, POSCO.
with indomitable courage and a challenging spirit, has carveditself
a history of growth fromwhat was an economically barren
landscape.POSCO has become one of the top global companies that
Korea thakes so much pridein. Back in 1973, domestically produced
steel accounted for a mere 30% of the steelconsumed by KOREAN
industry. POSCO now produces 28million tons of crude steel perannum
and has greatly contributed to the development of the Korean
economy, tosuch an extent that domestically produced steel now
makes up 90% of all of the steelused in KoreaAll of the growth and
progress that POSCO has attained came to fruition through
theaffection of customers, shareholders and those who expressed
interested in POSCO.However, the company will not settle for being
merely strong and good. POSCO willstrive to become even greater, to
be reborn as one of the world's most admiredcompanies, developing
the best technology and being equipped with a uniquemanagement
skill.
(Homigot),...16 "" ,, ".
Homigot (Cape Homi), is named after its meaning that corresponds
to the tail of the tigerwhich Korea Peninsula resembles. It is
located at the eastern end of Korean Peninsula. LikeGanjeolgot,
(Cape Galjeol) in Ulsan, we can watch the first sunrise at this
place. A small fishingvillage that seems calm, seagulls twittering
over the choppy surface of the silver water thatreflects the
sunshine and fishers casting nets attract your gaze for a few
second. Sometimesyou can see fishers riding on a motorboat passing
the lighthouse and a brown dog sleeping onthe crooked two-lane road
alongside the seashore.
-7/7thday -
-
- 29 -
(Gyeongju-si) . 31, 76, 2, 3, 74, 2, 16 29, 18, 4, 1
40 . 1968 ,
, , , , ,
.
As the capital of the Silla Kingdom for almost a thousand years,
Gyeongju preserves vast amount of significant and fascinating
historical heritages. Along with Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram
Grotto, the Gyeongju Historical District has been designated as a
World Heritage by UNESCO. Due to the bountiful historical, natural
and cultural attractions, this region has long been a major tourist
destination in Korea.
(Bulguksa Temple)(745m)1,44022 , (742-764).. 1920, 7.
Bulguksa Temple is the representative relic of Gyeongju and was
designated as aWorld Cultural Asset by UNESCO in 1995. The beauty
of the temple itself and theartistic touch of the stone relics are
known throughout theworld.Bulguksa Temple was built in 528 during
the Silla Dynasty, in the 15th year of KingBeop-Heung's reign
(514~540). It was called Hwaeom Bulguksa Temple or BeopryusaTemple
back then. In 751, under King Gyeong-Deok (reign 742765), Kim
Dae-Seong(700~774) started rebuilding the temple and finished in
774, under King Hye-Gong (reign765~780). After 17 years of
construction, the name 'Bulguksa' was finally given to
thetemple.
-
- 30 -
(SeokguramGrotto (Mt. Tohamsan)24 10. 3km, 9km , ,
38..1995.12.6UNSCO.
Seokguram, located onMt.Tohamsan, is the representative stone
temple of Korea.The official name of Seokguram, National Treasure
No. 24, is Seokguram Seokgul. Designated as World Cultural Heritage
Site by UNESCO in 1995, it is an artificial stonetemple made of
granites. The construction started with Kim Dae-Seong (700~774) in
751during the reign of King Gyeong-Deok (742~765) of the Silla
Dynasty (57 B.C.~A.D. 935)and it was finished in 774, after 24
years, during the reign of King Hye-Gong(765~780).Seokguram is
known to have been built with Bulguksa Temple. According to
thehistory book Samgukyusa of the Goryeo Dynasty (the country that
unified the Koreanpeninsula at the end of the Silla Dynasty,
918~1392), Kim Dae-Seong had built Bulguksafor the parents whowere
alive, and Seokguram for the parents of his former life.
(CheomseongdaeObservatory).,9.17m,3.1m,5.17m, 5.35m.815,27,. 1
365, 130cm.() 2.24().Cheomseongdae is the oldest existing
astronomical observatory in Asia.
-
- 31 -
Constructed during the reign of QueenSeon-deok (632-647), it was
used for observingthe stars in order to forecast the weather.
Thisstone structure is a beautiful combination ofstraight lines and
curves, and was designated asNational Treasure No.31 on December
20th,1962.Cheomseongdae was built in a cylinder shapewith stones
30cm in diameter. 362 stones werepiled up to make 27 levels. 4.16m
up from the bottom there is a 1 square entranceand a space to hang
a ladder under it.The inside is filled with soil up to the 12th
level, and the 19th, 20th, 25th, and 26thlevels all have long rocks
hanging on two areas, shaped as the Chinese letter ''(jeong). It
stands 9.17m high and the base stone on each sidemeasures
5.35m.
-8/8thday -(Geoje- Island) . .,., , () . .. 2., .Geoje is
located on an island and is renown for camellia seeds, pine trees
andpeculiar rock formations. Composed of as many as sixty islands,
it features clear watersand soft sandy beaches covered with small
rounded stones called mongdol. Geoje isalso abundant with natural
beauties such as Haegeumgang River and the
eight-coloredbellflower.
-
- 32 -
(Historic Park of Geoje, P.O.W. Camp) 6.25. (554m) , . , , , , ,
, , , , 10 ",,", , . .
The Park of Geojedo, P.O.W Camp was built to hold prisoners
during the KoreanWar.Out of a total of 170,000 prisoners of war,
20,000 were from China and 150,000were from North Korea. The camp
was closed upon the signing of the 1953 armisticewhich ended the
war. Remains of the war, such as tanks, trucks and other relics
areon exhibit here. The camp was turned into a park in 1997 to
ensure that the KoreanWar is not a forgotten war. It takes
approximately one hour towalk the park grounds.
-9/9thday -1987.,,,191031,
-
- 33 -
, 74D.The Independence Hall of Korea displays Koreanhistorical
documents and relics from the past to the present, focusing on the
independencemovements of the Japanese Colonial Period. Originally
the interim Government Building of Koreain China, the building was
brought over to Korea after the nation was liberated from
Japanesecolonial rule on August 15, 1945. The Independence Hall
officially opened on the anniversary ofIndependence Day on August
15, 1987 and now boasts seven exhibition halls, the Circle
VisionTheater,andother facilitiescommemoratingKoreas struggle for
freedom.
(Korean Folk Village),219731974.., . ,,,,,,,,,99,.Korean Folk
Village Set in a natural environment occupying approximately 243
acres,visitors can experience the authentic atmosphere with over
260 traditional housesreminiscent of the late Choson Dynasty
including various household goods from thedifferent regions. All
these features have been relocated and restored to
providevisitorswith a general view of Korean food, clothing, and
housing style of a past era.About twenty workshops, various
handicrafts such as pottery, baskets, winnows, bamboowares, wooden
wares, paper, brass wares, knots, fans, musical instruments, iron
waresand embroidery are practiced. In the Korean Folk Village,
where the customs and
-
- 34 -
lifestyles of past generations have been faithfully maintained
without impairment,various lifestyles prevalent during the
ChosonDynasty can be experienced.You can visit the Folk Museum and
Art Museum (scheduled to open) to see and learnabout the essence of
Korean culture and folk customs, which are not suitable fordisplay
and re-creating in the opeen-air setting.
-10/10thday -(Seoul), ,. 1945 815 1946 . 1948 1949.Seoul is the
capital of Korea with over 600 years ofhistory. It is the heart of
Koreas culture and education as well as politics andeconomics.
Seoul is unique in that historical sites such as Gyeongbokgung
Palace andmodern cultural facilities coexist in harmony. Seoul is a
world-class city with numerousamenities and shopping districts such
asMyeong-dong and Apgujeong.
(Samsung Electronics) 1969 1 . 1970 AV .
1974,1980.19842.198811.,TV.1981TV1000,TV1.1983VTR(8mm)1985VTR..()1983
-
- 35 -
. 1983 3 64K D.1992 64MD, 1993 1. 1994 256M, 1996 1G D.
20021,200650D20073030%.2010 33, 2010 11.1990,LCD, LEDTV.20072. 2009
2 2700 2.LCD 20028 1. 2009 3LED TV 260. 2010 12
S71000.20101532011(3091000).
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. is a South Korean multinational
electronics companyheadquartered in Suwon, South Korea.[2] It is
the flagship subsidiary of the SamsungGroup and has been the
world's largest information technology company by revenuessince
2009.[3] Samsung Electronics has assembly plants and sales networks
in 88countries and employs around 370,000 people.Samsung has
previously been known for its position as a manufacturer of
componentssuch as lithium-ion batteries, semiconductors, chips,
flash memory and hard drivedevices for clients such as Apple, Sony,
HTC and Nokia.[5] [6] In recent years, SamsungElectronics has
actively expanded in consumer markets moving away from
itsmanufacturing roots -marked by new products and increasing
revenue.[7]Since 2010 Samsung has been one of the largest vendors
in the mobile phone andsmartphone markets, including its Samsung
Galaxy line of devices. The company is alsoone of the largest
vendors in the tablet computer market, with the release of
theAndroid-powered SamsungGalaxy Tab and Note 10.1.Samsung has been
the world's largest maker of LCD panels since 2002, the
world'slargest television manufacturer since 2006,[9] and world's
largest manufacturer ofmobile phones since 2011.[10] Samsung
Electronics displaced Apple Inc. as the world's
-
- 36 -
largest technology company in 2011 and has been a major part of
the Economy ofSouth Korea.
(Gyeongbokgung Palace),
,., , 1394 1395. (). . ..,.,.1968.652010.
Gyeongbokgung Built in 1395, Gyeongbokgung Palace is also
commonly referred toas the Northern Palace because it is the
furthest north when compared to theneighboring palaces of
Changdeokgung (Eastern Palace) and Gyeongheegung (WesternPalace).
Gyeongbokgung Palace is arguably themost beautiful and remains the
grandestof all five palaces.The premises were destroyed by fire
during the Imjinwaeran War (Japanese Invasion,1592-1598). However,
all of the palace's 7,700 rooms were later restored under
theleadership of Heungseondaewongun during the reign of KingGojong
(1852-1919) .Remarkably, the most representative edifices of the
Joseon Dynasty, Gyeonghoe-ruPavilion and Hyangwonjeong Pond are
still relatively in tact. Woldae and the sculptures
-
- 37 -
of Geunjeongjeon (The Royal Audience Chamber) represent past
sculpture ofcontemporary art.
(Insa-dong),. 21 . 350m 1970. ,,,,,,,,..Insa-dong, located in
the middle of the city, is an important place where old but
preciousand traditional items come and go. There is one main road
in Insa-dong with a labyrinth ofalleys on each side. Within these
alleys are galleries, traditional restaurants,
traditionalteahouses, and cafes. The shops in Insa-dong are very
popular among all age groups, becauseeach store brings its own
uniqueness. The galleries are the heartbeat of Insa-dong. Thereare
about 100 galleries in the area and you can see every example of
Korean traditional fineart from paintings to sculptures.
(DongdaemunMarket)5,640 . 6~8,,, ,, , , ,,.DongdaemunMarket is
located near its namesake of Dongdaemun (Great East Gate).Korea's
largest wholesale and retail shopping district has 26 shopping
malls, 30,000specialty shops, and 50,000 manufacturers. Within the
ten blocks of the market area,
-
- 38 -
you can find silks, clothes, shoes, sporting goods, plumbing and
electrical supplies,electronics, office supplies, toys and just
about everything else imaginable.
. 65 1. , . ..,. . ,.Namdaemun Market is the largest traditional
market in Korea with over 10,000 stores that line the streets
aroundNamdaemun (Gate), the main southern gate of the old city
wall. It boasts one of the largest distribution structures inKorea,
providing local products, daily living essentials, food products,
medical supplies and more to retailers andconsumers across the
country. Due to the wholesale nature of themarket, shoppers can
comparison shop for the lowestprices on all sorts of goods.
Namdaemun Market is also packed with interesting things to see and
eat, making it apopular destination for both locals and
international visitors alike. So whether youre looking for
traditional orientalmedicine or imported drugs, traditional Korean
food or imported snacks, hanbok attire or a Halloween
costume,NamdaemunMarket is theplace togo.
-
- 39 -
-11/11thday - (The Seodaemun Prison History Hall) 80
.
.
1945 8 15
. 1945 11 21
, 1961 12 23 ,1967 77
1987 11 15
1992 815 '' .
The Seodaemun Prison History Hall is located within the
Seodaemun-Independence Park in Seoul.This two-story bulding with
basement was built in 1908 as Gyeongseong(the old name of Seoul)
Prison. From 1912 to 1945 during the Japanese colonial rule it was
called Seodaemun Prison; many patriots who fought for national
independence were tortured and executed there. After liberation the
prison wasrenamed twice, and finally came to be called Seoul
Detention House in1967. When the Seoul Detention House moved to
Uiwang City, Gyeonggido, in November 1987 this place was formed
into Seodaemun Indepence Park and the restoration work on the
prison began.
-
- 40 -
110-809 122( 1-28)Tel. 02-743-2511~4Fax. 02-743-2515
E-mail. [email protected]. www.yka.or.kr