WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 18 SECTION 3- RISE OF FASCIST DICTATORS.

WORLD HISTORY WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 18 CHAPTER 18

SECTION 3- RISE OF FASCIST SECTION 3- RISE OF FASCIST DICTATORSDICTATORS

PROBLEMS:PROBLEMS: ITALYITALY

1. Italians 1. Italians outragedoutraged that the that the ParisParis Peace talksPeace talks had not given them had not given them huge portions of territory from huge portions of territory from Central PowersCentral Powers..

2. 2. VeteransVeterans found no work. found no work. 3. Workers went on 3. Workers went on strike & strike &

seized factoriesseized factories.. 4. 4. PeasantsPeasants seized land. seized land.

GERMANYGERMANY 1. 1. Weimer RepublicWeimer Republic disliked by disliked by

people.people. 2. Financial debt due to 2. Financial debt due to war war

reparationsreparations.. 3. Workers on 3. Workers on strikestrike.. 4. Inflation leading to 4. Inflation leading to

depressiondepression..

RISE OF MUSSOLINIRISE OF MUSSOLINI 1. 1919 1. 1919 Fascist partyFascist party formed by formed by

Mussolini.Mussolini. 2. 1920 Mussolini 2. 1920 Mussolini supportssupports workers workers

strikes and peasant revolts.strikes and peasant revolts. 3. 1922 forms 3. 1922 forms BlackshirtsBlackshirts, secret , secret

police, who use police, who use forceforce to achieve to achieve Mussolini's goals.Mussolini's goals.

4. Oct. 1922, Fascist march on 4. Oct. 1922, Fascist march on RomeRome. . In fear, King names Mussolini In fear, King names Mussolini Prime Prime MinisterMinister of Italyof Italy..

RISE OF MUSSOLINI con’tRISE OF MUSSOLINI con’t 5. 1924 using force Mussolini 5. 1924 using force Mussolini

Fascists win majority of seats in Fascists win majority of seats in ParliamentParliament..

6. Mussolini names self 6. Mussolini names self Il Il DuceDuce, , The LeaderThe Leader..

7. 7. ReorganizesReorganizes the the government in a government in a "corporate" "corporate" statestate..

8. Goal is to make Italy a 8. Goal is to make Italy a great great powerpower again. again.

RISE OF MUSSOLINI con’tRISE OF MUSSOLINI con’t 9. 9. MajorityMajority of Italians supported of Italians supported

him:him: a.a. prevented prevented a Communist a Communist

revolutionrevolution b. brought b. brought orderorder to the to the

nationnation c. solved c. solved unemploymentunemployment d. rekindled the feeling of d. rekindled the feeling of

nationalismnationalism

RISE OF HITLERRISE OF HITLER 1919 Weimer Republic – 1919 Weimer Republic – governmentgovernment

established after WWI.established after WWI. 1920s Hitler becomes 1920s Hitler becomes leader of Nazi leader of Nazi

PartyParty; organizes ; organizes "Brownshirts""Brownshirts".. 1923 Hitler arrested for attempting to 1923 Hitler arrested for attempting to

organize revoltorganize revolt against Weimer against Weimer government.government.

In prison he writes In prison he writes Mein KampfMein Kampf.. Blames Blames Jews and CommunistsJews and Communists for for

German defeat in German defeat in WWIWWI.. Claims Germans are Claims Germans are "The Master Race”"The Master Race”..

1929 1929 DepressionDepression hits and he promises hits and he promises to to end unemploymentend unemployment and and buildbuild militarymilitary

RISE OF HITLER con’tRISE OF HITLER con’t 1930 1930 Nazi PartyNazi Party wins majority wins majority

seats in seats in legislaturelegislature.. 1933 Hitler names himself 1933 Hitler names himself

ChancellorChancellor.. Goal: Create a Goal: Create a Totalitarian StateTotalitarian State.. Consolidates rule:Consolidates rule:

bansbans all parties but Nazi. all parties but Nazi. takes control of takes control of labor unions & labor unions & industryindustry..

silencedsilenced clergy and controlled churches. clergy and controlled churches.

RISE OF HITLER con’tRISE OF HITLER con’t 1934 “Night of Long Knives" - 1934 “Night of Long Knives" -

turns on turns on BrownshirtsBrownshirts and had and had hundreds killed.hundreds killed.

THIRD REICHTHIRD REICH (name he gives life (name he gives life government)government) Took title of Fuhrer (The leader)Took title of Fuhrer (The leader) Ignored Ignored Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles and and

mobilized country.mobilized country. Used Used propagandapropaganda to indoctrinate to indoctrinate

people,people, Hitler Youth - 6-18 year olds molded Hitler Youth - 6-18 year olds molded

into into NazisNazis..

Hitler Youth Hitler Youth

THE HOLOCAUSTTHE HOLOCAUST

1935 1935 NurembergNuremberg Laws- Laws- Jews lost Jews lost citizenship and rightscitizenship and rights.. Lost right to Lost right to hold public officehold public office.. Children Children barredbarred from school. from school. Jewish Jewish businessesbusinesses destroyed destroyed

THE HOLOCAUST con’tTHE HOLOCAUST con’t

1938 Kristallnacht1938 Kristallnacht Jews Jews attackedattacked on streets. on streets. Homes and businesses Homes and businesses vandalizedvandalized.. Jews Jews arrestedarrested..

THE HOLOCAUST con’tTHE HOLOCAUST con’t 1940’s Jews forced to wear 1940’s Jews forced to wear

yellow Star of David and forced yellow Star of David and forced into into ghettoeghettoess.. Warsaw GhettoWarsaw Ghetto in Poland-largest in Poland-largest

1941 Germans invade 1941 Germans invade RussiaRussia and and begin begin mass murdermass murder of Jews. of Jews.

1942 Final Solution1942 Final Solution Rounded up Jews throughout Rounded up Jews throughout

EuropeEurope and transported to death and transported to death camps.camps.

1945 Allies 1945 Allies liberateliberate death camps. death camps.