World Economic Forum Centre for the Fourth … WEF Ms. Suga.pdfWorld Economic Forum Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution 1 1.Data Policy: Anne Toth 2.Artificial Intelligence

World Economic Forum Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Japan

Maximizing the benefits of the Fourth Industrial Revolution - and filling the governance gap - requires multi-stakeholder collaboration.

Public and private-sector leaders working at the intersection of technology and policy.Design creative solutions for governing new and emerging technologies in the global public interest.

World Economic Forum Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution

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1. Data Policy: Anne Toth2. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning:

Kay Firth-Butterfield3. Internet of Things, Robotics and Smart

Cities: Jeff Merritt4. Blockchain and Distributed Ledger

Technology: Sheila Warren5. Digital Trade: Ziyang Fan6. Autonomous and Urban Mobility: Michelle

Avary7. Drones and Tomorrowʼs Airspace: Timothy

Reuter8. Precision Medicine: Genya Dana9. Fourth Industrial Revolution for the Earth:

Victoria Lee

C4IR Japan

C4IR JapanSince July 2018

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C4IR ChinaC4IR ChinaSince September 2018

C4IR IndiaSince October 2018

The Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution NetworkAnchored in San Francisco Since March 2017

Japan is on the front line in facing a variety of problems - particular to developed countries, and Iʼm confident that our efforts can help create global solutions and contribute to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals.

Members of my Cabinet are working on flagship projects to spread the concept of Society 5.0 from Japan to the rest of the world, and to that end I want them to work closely with the World Economic Forum Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe3

APRIL 2018GROWTH STRATEGY COUNCIL - INVESTING IN THE FUTURE

Chairman Klaus Schwab of the World Economic Forum and Murat Sonmez, head of the Forumʼs Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution

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2019: “Year One” For Global Data Governance

From Prime Minister Abe’s Davos Speech:Osaka Track for Data Governance

I would like Osaka G-20 to be long remembered as the summit that started worldwide data governance.

In Society 5.0, it is no longer capital but data that connects and drives everything.

Let Osaka G20 set in train a new track for looking at data governance--call it the Osaka Track.

Prime Minister Abe speaking at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland, January, 2019

Utilizing data effectively in all areas of society is the key to the Fourth Industrial Revolution

NEW MODEL FOR DISTRIBUTED DATA GOVERNANCEWeneedanewOpera+ngSystemfortheFourthIndustrialRevolu+on

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/05/society-reboot-operating-system-fourth-industrial-revolution/

＜Database＞

＜Data Exchange＞

１．Searching and Matching Data

２．Efficient commercial transactions through smart contracts

Access keys

Data requests

AI

Datasource to have the primary control over data access

Individuals

Conditions tagged as meta data

Companies

Personal/Industrial/Spacial data

Quality of database to be audited/rated

DATA PORTABILITY

CONSENTTRUSTWORTHINESS

DISTRIBUTED

REWARDACCESSIBILITY

SMART CONTRACT

Right to Access Data matters than Data Ownership

Database should be distributedfrom security reasons

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Space

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Healthcare Data Policy Project

Access to data as a public goods (proposed)- Privacy Protection Law- Basic Law on Medical Information

Secure trust by eliminating fake data, obtaining effective consent, satisfying public use requirements, traceability, etc. Includes ethics review committee function

＜Trust＞Rather than creating a large centralized database, linking distributed databases via API would offer greater benefits including higher security

Companies

Localgovernments

Universities andresearch institutions

Hospitals

・ Anonymized data- Next-Generation Medical Information Law

Services and rewards

＜Data Exchange＞

AI

＜Data sources＞ ＜Data users＞

Identification

Open Standardized API＜Distributed Database＞

NDBNursing care DB

Gov DBCorporate DB

＜Consent＞Informed consent 2.0

・ With Consent・ Opt-out

・ Without Consent

: currently in place : not in place (some partially complete)

・ Encrypted but not de-identified data・ Calculation results

Individuals

Organizations

Spaces

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▪ Smart City:Physical infrastructure that accelerates invention of mobility services and optimizes diverse modes of transportation

▪ Digital infrastructure:Data platform that is open, high-quality, and inter-operable with all mobility and energy infrastructure

▪ Applications:

Modal

Owner-ship

Accelerates innovation and provides an optimal integrated mobility solution

Shifts from individual to operator ownership to optimize cost, speed, and utilization

Adopts clean energy which is usable and sharable in an efficient way among usersEnergy

Smart City

Digital infrastructure

Urban planning

Smart traffic

3D Map

5GReal-time mobility data

Ownership（Individual vs

operator owned）

Modes（Land, sea, air）

（Fixed, P2P）

Energy（Electric, Hydrogen)

Diverse & optimal applications

Charging stations

Smart grid

Inter-operability

Sensors

Transition infra

Control towerLiving

environment

Autonomous & Urban Mobility Project

Aimed to design the blue print that describes both physical and cyber architecture of a city enabled by the optimal set of new mobility services.

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Smart City as a ʻContainerʼ for the Realization of Society 5.0

Cities should take the lead in implementing data governance by- sharing experiences and best practices among coalition of cities- adopting a shared set of guiding principles on smart cities

Smart City Project

G20 Global Smart City Coalition

14-15 March 20-22 May JuneSuper City / Smart City Forum2019 @ Osaka G20 Summit

Launch G20 Global Smart City Coalition

[Fall 2019]

Tsukuba Osaka

G20 economies must call for establishment ofGlobal Smart City Coalition

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B20 Tokyo Summit Joint Recommendations: 15 March 2019

B20,proposethatsmartcitiesbeafocusoftheG20’seffortstoimplementSociety5.0forSDGs.WecallonG20countriestosupporttheimplementationofSociety5.0byfosteringcooperationamongsmartcities.TheG20shouldempowermunicipalitiestomakebetterchoicesfortheircitizens astheyseektoupdatetheirinfrastructurewithadvanceddigitaltechnologies.Byenablingcitiestoshareexperiencesandbestpractices,andencouragingtheadoptionofcommoncoreguidingprinciples,includingrespectforprivacyandsecurity,aglobalsmartcitycoalition couldpromotetransparency,opennessandinteroperability,developappropriateregulatoryframeworksandhelpcitiestobecomeplatformsforthedataeconomy.Aspartofexploratoryapproaches,eachG20countryisexpectedtonominateprospectivecities.

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A new multi-stakeholder collaboration

World Economic Forum Asia Pacific Initiative

➡ Realization of the “fourth regime” for Data Governance

➡ Structural reforms to promote Agile Governance

➡ Empowering cities to develop smart cities for Society 5.0: identification of core principles and creation of a smart city coalition (G20)

➡ Data strategy for dementia/age-related illness

C4IR JapanSince July 2018

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Chizuru SugaHead of the World Economic Forum Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution [email protected]