World Class Standards Smart Grids ETSI Strategic Topic Philippe Lucas © ETSI 2010. All rights reserved ETSI Smart Grid workshop, June 14th 2010
Mar 27, 2015
World Class Standards
Smart GridsETSI Strategic Topic
Philippe Lucas© ETSI 2010. All rights reservedETSI Smart Grid workshop, June 14th 2010
Smart Grid elements
The Smart Grid- is the “two-way flow of electricity and information to create an automated, widely distributed energy delivery network. “ (FCC National Broadband Plan).
This also describes the update to existing power grids to become networked and intelligent. It includes: An intelligent monitoring system that keeps track of all electricity flowing in the
system It incorporates the use of superconductive transmission lines for less power
loss It has the capability of integrating alternative sources of electricity such as solar
and wind When power is least expensive a smart grid could turn on selected home
appliances or factory processes that can run at arbitrary hours. At peak times it could turn off selected appliances to reduce demand.
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ICT meets Power : a layered viewService Plane
Billing e-Commerce Subscription management and activation Business processes
Control and Connectivity plane OAM functions Protection and restoration Traffic engineering Connectivity and routing Virtualization Access technologies Time synchronization
Energy Plane Sensors Electric storage and interconnection Transmission and Distribution Power
Systems, etc.… with some vertical enablers
Security Data models
3
Service
Energy
IP NetworkControl
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
Three main areas
BEFORE THE METER : the Grid Improvement of the Transmission & Distribution of electricity with
interconnected TSOs and DSOs
AT THE METER : the Smart Meter It is the interface between the grid and the consumer and provides
THE information for the consumer invoices. Provides more information to bill customers.
AFTER THE METER : in the customer premise Management of the demand to better control the electricity
consumption of customers Potentially real time information on the consumption of customers Possibility to use demand/response capabilities to manage peak time
Split of domains to identify key interfaces
Smart MeteringGrid domain In the house
Report back Information tothe customer
Information toElectrical SP
Demand/response
Electr.ServiceProvider
Possible domains of work of ETSI
The Business Context
The smart grid offers new opportunities and benefits for the utilities industry, vendors, governments, consumers and players from other markets
Transformation of the energy grids involves many architectural elements that are commonplace amongst Telco’s
Key decisions are being made now and deployment is already occurring in some regions
It is estimated that building Europe's smart grids will require 150 billion €
The Smart Grid vision will become reality beyond 2020
Stakeholders have different interests, culture and needs Pushed by public authorities to
achieve political goals Pushed by “new entrants” to
capture new business
Consumers do not see the full benefit yet
There are strong technical, regulatory and cultural obstacles
Some of the Key issues Grid communications requirements includes generation, transmission, distribution
and consumption Is it: one network, multiple, private, commercial or a combination?
Grid communications requirements range from mission critical confidential data that needs to be transmitted in real time, to less critical data transmission such
Privacy – regulation & the Grid Data collected by smart meters shows if someone is home or not, Provides details on
habits and patterns of the household, Alerts authorities to unlawful activity , identifies energy inefficient customers (and could penalise them)...
Environment Reducing environmental impact and increasing efficiency are major policy drivers behind
building smart grids It is also a message that resonates with consumers
Standards For what and where in the technical chain
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Presentations now…
Presentations of the various TCs to explain their implication on the various elements of the Smart Grid
Followed by a Q&A session
8ETSI/B78(10)40
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www.etsi.org
Who Benefits from the Smart Grid?
WHO HOW
Customers Cost reduction
Increased empowerment
Utilities Better efficiency between energy generation and consumption
Increased operation efficiency
Improved delivery of energy
Delivery of differentiated services
Telecoms New revenue opportunities
Network optimisation
Society Reduction in GHG
Shifts in societal behaviour of energy consumption
Government Energy security and energy independence