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Document of
The World Bank
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Reot No. P-4844-PAK
MEMORANDUM AND RECOMMENDATION
OF THE
PRESIDENT OF THE
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION
TO THE
EXECUTIVE DIRLCTORS
ON A
PROPOSED CREDIT
IN AN AMOUNT OF SDR 97.1 MILLION (US$1i5 MILLION EQUIVALENT)
TO THE
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PARISTAN
FOR A
SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT
DECEMBER 30, 1988
6
This document has a restricted dstribution and may be used by
recpiens only in the performance oftheir official duties. Its
contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank
authorizaton.
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CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS
Currency Unit = Rupee (Rs)Rs 1.00 = US$0.0571US$ 1.00 = Rs
17.50
MEASURES AND EQJIVALENTS
m = meter (3.28 feet)km = kilometer (0.62 miles)G = Imperial
gallon (Imperial gallon = 1.2 US gallons =
4.55 litersmgd = million gallons per day (1 mgd = 4,546
m3/day>gpd - gallons per person per day
PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
ADB - Asian Development BankGOP - Government of PakistanGOS -
Government of SindIDA - International Development AssociationKMC -
Karachi Metropolitan CorporationKWSB - Karachi Water and Sewerage
BoardKSDP - Karachi Special Development ProjectODA - Overseas
Development AdministrationCDC - Commonwealth Development
Corporation
FISCAL YEAR
July 1 to June 30
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FOR OFmFCIAL USE ONLY
ZaKINZ
SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT
CREDIT AND PROJECT SUMMARY
Borrower: Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Beneficiarine: Government of Sind (GOS), Karachi
MetropolitanCorporation (KMC) and Karachi Water and Sewerage
Board(KWSB).
Amount* SDR 97.1 million (US$125 million equivalent).
Terms: Standard, with 35 years maturity.
OAn-lendiun Terms: From the Government of Pakistan (GOP) through
theGovernment of Sind (GOS) to the KMC at an annualinterest rate of
llX with a repayment period of 25years Including six years of
grace. From the KMC tothe executing agency, KWSB, on the same terms
asreceived by the KMC.
Financina Pla:Local ForeiIn Total-- US$ Million Equivalent
IDA 68.4 56.6 125.0UK (ODA/CDC) 23.9 32.5 56.4ADB 57.5 24.4
81.9KWSB Internal Cash 30.0 0.0 30.0GOP/GoS 38.5 0.0 38.5Subtotal
218.3 113.5 331.8
Financed IDC 0.0 2.8 _ 2.8
Total Financing 218.3 116.3 334.6Required
Internal FinancialRate of Return: 8
Staff AppraisalReport: No. 7355-PAK, dated December 22, 1988
Maps: IBRD NO. 20572IBRD N0. 20749
This document has a resicted distribution and may be used by
recipients only In the performanceof thir fflcial duties Its
contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank
authodation.
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MEMORARDUM AND RECOMMERDATION OF THE PRESIDENTOF THE
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION
TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORSON A PROPOSED CREDIT
TO THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTANFOR A SECOND KARACHI WATER
SMPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT
1. The following memorandum and recommendation on a
proposedDevelopment Credit to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan of
SDR 97.1 million(US$125.0 million equivalent) is submitted for
approval. The proposedCredit would be ou standard IDA terms with 35
years maturity to finance, inpart, a Second Karachi Water Supply
and Sanitation Project. The proceedsof the credit would be
channelled through the Government of Sind (GOS)which, in turn,
would on-lend it to the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation(KKC) at an
annual interest rate of 11. RMC would on-lend the proceeds tothe
executing agency, Karachi Water and Sewerage Board (KWSB) also at
11%.The Overseas Development Administration and the Commonwealth
DevelopmentCorporation (ODA/CDC) of the United Kingdom would
participate throughparallel mixed credit financing of US$56.4
million equivalent, and theAsian Development Bank (ADB) is expected
to participate through parallelfinancing of US$81.9 million
equivalont. To expedite the start-up of theproject, US$2.0 million
(1.6X of the Credit amount) will be allowed in theProposed Credit
for the retroactive financing of expenditures for civilworks and
equipment purchases incurred after the appraisal by IDA andbefore
Credit Efffectiveness.
BacM2und
2. In 1981, about 18X of Pakistan's total population lived in
urbanareas; today, 31% of the .iopulation-31 million people-are
urbandwellers. Of these, 7.0 million live in Karachi, the capital
of Sindprovince; the City's population is growing at about 4.7X a
year. Karachiis Pakistan's commercial, banking, and industrial
center, and it has thenation's tvo ports. It offers many
opportunities for employment. Largelybecause of institutional and
financial constraints, urban services in theCity are seriously
deficient. Piped water is supplied at an average levelof 20 gallons
per person per day (gpd) compared to about 30 gpd in Lahoreand 32
gpd in Bombay. Service is intermittent and the supply
sometimesbecomes contaminated. Only 45X of households have
individual connections;the remaining population is served by about
19,000 standpipes (in additionto private wells) at approximately
one standpipe per 166 persons.Waterborne sewerage is available to
only about 40Q of the population,mainly higher income groups. The
treatment capacity of the two existingsewage treatment plants is
only about 20K of the total daily delivery ofpotable water. As a
result, most piped sewage as well as much of the wastefrom
unserviced areas flows directly into open drains, streams and
lowlying areas. However, through IDA's assistance and more recently
with thehelp of ADB, water supply and sewerage services have
improved over the past5 years since KWSB's inception. The First
Karachi Water Supply Project(1374-PAX, US$25 M, 1983) successfully
achieved its physical targets and
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increased KWSB's capacity to convey an additional 50 mgd of
water toGreater Karachi. The quality of management and operations
has alsoimproved though much remains to be done especially with
regard to rapidlyrising personnel costs, low tariffs, cost recovery
and human resourcedevelopment. The water supply and sewerage
component of the KarachiSpecial Development Project (1652-PAK,
US$56.3 M, 1986) vill also increaseKWSP"s capacity to deliver
additional potable water, and will improve andexpand Karachi's
sewerage system. The proposed project will continue
thestrengthening of KWSB started by these two on-going
projects.
Rationale for IDA Involvement
3. Although IDA has supported two projects to improve water
supply inKarachi, one of which covered other urban services as
well, much remains tobe done with regard to the implementation of
policies pertaining tofinancial and institutional matters which are
being pursued in thisProject. The Project strengthens KWSB's
procedures with regard toappropriate tariff levels, arrears
reduction, and staffing ratios, besidesimproving its capacity to
contribute towards capital investment. However,these are major
steps in restoring financial discipline which cannot bepursued
without IDA's active involvement and support in the
foreseeablefuture. IDA's support for KWSB's program is to be
accomplished in threephases. In the first phase, IDA established
working relationships with theexecuting agency and the GOS, and
provided the necessary institutionalframework for the next
generation cf projects. In the second phase,through the proposed
Project and probably one follow-on project, IDA wouldconsolidate
KWSB's capacity to execute large scale projects, and vouldcontinue
to focus on the broader policy objectives of economic
pricing,self-financing, cost recovery, and envirommental
protection. In the thirdphase, IDA would seek to expand support for
the sector through sectorlending at the provincial and national
levels of government. IDA'sparticipation in the Project would also
assist in mobilizing support fromcofinanciers, particularly ADB and
ODA/CDC of the United Kingdom.
Project Obiectives
4. The objectives of the project are to: (a) increase potable
watersupply by 100 mgd (about 31X) and further augment water
availability bystrengthening loss reduction measures; (b) improve
the financial viabilityof KWSB through increased revenues, cost
reductions, and increasedoperational efficiency; (c) improve the
organization and management ofKWSB; and (d) improve sanitation in
the City including its low-income andcoastal areas, by increasing
severage coverage by 232 mgd and treatmentcapacity by 94 mgd.
Pro ect Description
5. (a) Water SUpply. About 150 km of transmission works;
pumpingstations; direct filtration treatment works; storage
reservoirs; 40 km ofprimary distribution mains; and strengthening
of the distribution network.(b) Sanitation. Three sewage treatment
works together with associatedtrunk sewers; repair and cleaning of
existing severs; and small-bore seversfor low income neighborhoods;
(c) Institutional Strenathenina. Technicalassistance, training and
studies for KWSB to enable it to plan and executelarge scale
projects, improve operations and maintenance, and improve andextend
sanitation in the City and coastal areas.
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Agreed Actions
6. Agreements were obtained during the credit negotiations with
theGOP, GOS, KDC, and KWSB on the following:
(a) to provide sufficient foreign excho.ge to enable KWSB
topurchase necessary spare parts;
(b) to control growth of Fersonal and administrative costs
ofKWSB according to an agreed staffiug plan;
(c) to set up and staff the Development Wing of KWSB;
(d) to undertake a study of metering for customers, and
toprepare and implement a metering program in accordance withthe
recommendations of the study;
(e) to carry out a study of KWSB's tariff structure, and
toprepare and implement a tariff adjustment program to improvetLe
structure and levels of water tariffs and seweragecharges;
(f) on an accounts receivables' covenant requiring KWSB,
byDecember 31, 1989, to undertake measures adequate to
ensure,starting with the fiscal year 1990/91, that its
accountsreceivables for water consumption by all categories
ofconsumers are curent at a level of not less than 90%, andthat all
bills issued by KWSB for water consumption aresettled within three
months of the billing date; and
(g) on a financial covenant requiring KWSB to generate cash
fromcharges to customers sufficient to cover cash operations
andmaintenance cost plus debt service in FY1991/92, and,
inaddition, to cover at least 20% of its capital
expendituresstarting with FY1992/93 and thereafter; and to achieve
thislevel of self-financing, KWSB has already approved, as
ofJanuary 5, 1989, a tariff increase of 35%; and will introducea
sewerage surcharge equivalent of 75% of the water charge byJuly 1,
1989; a water tariff increase of 35% by July 1, 1990;and annual 10%
increases in water tariffs each year in July1991 and 1992 changing
to adJustments for annual inflationeach year starting July 1,
1993.
7. Conditions for effectiveness of the Credit Agreement are: (a)
thesigning of subsidiary loan agreement between GOS, KMC, and KWSB,
and(b) fulfillment of all conditions precedent to the effectiveness
of thefunding agreements with ODA and CDC. In addition,
disbursements for civilworks associated with increased water supply
(about 66% of the totalcredit) is conditional on the effectiveness
of the ADB loan.
Benefits
8. Through provision of increased water supply, sewerage,
sewagetreatment, and institutional strengthening, the proposed
project would
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contribute to the continued eco-mic growth of greater Karachi,
benefitingall income groups, and especially the poor. With the
project, waterconnections are expected to increase from about
880,000 to about onemillion; and sewerage coverage is expected to
increase from about 40% ofthe population to 76%. The intemnal
financial rate of return for theproject is projected to be 8%.
There is significant consumer's surpluswith respect to the figures
used. Even vith the additional vater beingproduced by the Project,
the total availability of water is projected toremain insufficient
with respect to essential demand.
9. Non-quantifiable benefits from the Project include reductions
inhealth and environmental risks, and increases in industrial
produetivity,employment opportunities, and property values.
Risks
10. The principal risks to the project are delays in
Implementationand insufficient finance to complete it. The risks
would be minimized by(a) the prior acquisition of land, (b) the
prior appointmeit of consultantsand advisers, (c) assurances from
international agencies (IDA, ODA/CDC, andADB) of 80% of the
financial resources required, and (d) providing measuresand
resources for improving technical performance, management
improvement,and control of costs.
Recommendation
11. I am satisfied that the proposed credit would comply with
theArticles of Agreement of the Association and recommend that the
ExecutiveDirectors approve the proposed credit.
Barber B. ConablePresident
Attachments
Washington, D.C.January 12, 1989
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Schedule A
P,STAN
SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AMD SANTUTION 1ROJECT
RSTIMATED COSTS AND FINANCING PLAN
L0cail Foreign Qal1--- US$ Million Equivalent-
Estimated Costs
Civil Works 110.3 61.6 171.9Equipment and Installation 11.5 24.6
36.1Institutional Strengthening 6.2 5.5 11.7Land 12.5 0.0
12.5Engineering and Supervision 8.8 9.6 18.4
Base Costs 149.3 101.3 250.6
Physical Contingencies 14.9 5.2 20.1Price Contingencies 31.9 7.0
38.9Duties and Taxes 22.2 0.0 22.2
Total Project Costs 218.3 113.5 331.8
Financed IDC 0.0 2.8 L 2.8
Total Financing Required 218.3 116.3 334.6== =,==
EinancinPlan Loa1 Foreimn TtlS*millio
IDA 68.4 56.6 125.0ODA/CDC 23.9 32.5 56.4ADB 57.5 24.4 81.9KWSB
Internal Cash 30.0 0.0 30.0GOP/GOS 38.5 0.0 38.5Subtotal 218.3
113.5 331.8
Financed-IDC 0.0 2.8 LI 2.8
Total Financing 218.3 116.3 334.6Required =
/I ADB financing requested for foreign currency interest during
con-struction for the sewerage component.
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5E~IO *DMhI AT SUPLYAND5AITATZONi PI0.ffT
PrneurMent DItEMd Ia
IDA IA UK/OOA/COC ADS TotalPm taCt limfitLt L'JI ......jKX" UKCC
LA- Lb es
------- -~~~-------------S million
--------------------------
WJJbhrka (a) water Transmission 130.9 0.6 131.5
(104.6) (0.5)(b) Water Treatennt 18.1 18.1
(a) Sanitation Comonqmnt 70.9 70.9(66.6)
tmaimnxt Sunoov and !nztallnttan(a) Water CoMpon4ent 2.5
3S.3
(2.01 (35.31(b) Sanitation Coponent (M8.2 6.2
(8.2)
cg u_|ltantts far Thtnica.hnaictn".d TrAtina(~la) WUater
Component 1.7 4.2 5.9
(b) Sanitation Comonlent 1.S 1.5
lneruiant*l Staft Salaries 0.6 t 0.6(0.6)
n for astan add 12.3 1.7 S.1 3.4 22.559Ikttueton tarn.rIsIa
(12.3) (1.7) (5.1)
Liii 12.6 12.6
TaxaS and Duties _ _ _ _L
TOTAL COSTS 144.9 7.3 55.1 85.7 38.8 331.8
IDA (118.6) (6.7) (0.6) (12S.91ODA/COC (5.1) (55.1)A09 (81.4)
(81.4)
,A Figures in parentheses are amiunts to bS financed by the
agency indicated.Lb Not applicable.a Financed by IOA.
OALsbursements
Carfvc h (USS million)
(1) Civil Works (a) For Primary Oistribution 17.2 80% of
expenditures(b) Othans Works 84.4
(100% of foreign expenditures(2) Goods 2.0 (100% of local
expenditures
(ex-factory cost)( 65% of other local expenditures
(3) Consultants Services and Training 18.2 (100% of
expenditures(4) tncreantal Staff Salaries 0.6 (100% of expenditures
(on account
of incromontal salaries)(S) Unallocated --L
Total 12S5.
Estim1ated TDA Dishurain,ntI:
.-----------------------OIA Fiscal Yar…-------------------1989
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 19"9 1996 1997--------------- - -------US$
t1e--_ ___
Annual 2.0 9.3 16.2 22.5 22.5 18.8 15.0 11.2 7.5Cumalative 2.0
11.3 27.5 50.0 72.S 91.3 106.3 117.i 125.0
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-7-
Schedule C
PAKISTAN
SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT
Timetable of Key Project Processing Events
(a) Time taken to prepare: One year.
(b) Prepared by: Government of Sind Agencieswith consultant and
IDAassistance.
(c) First IDA mission: November 1986
(d) Appraisal mission departure: December 1987
(e) Negotiations: September 26-30, 1988
(f) Planned Date of Effectiveness: May 4, 1989
(g) List of relevant PCRs and PPARs: PCR No. 6204 Second
LahoreWater Supply, Sewerage anoDrainage Project
(Credit630-PAK).
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- 8 - Scheidule D
STATUS OF UK GIOUP OPERAtI1S In p, STA Page 1 of 2A. STATEIVNT
OF ISA LOANS AiND IDA CRUITS (Ca of Septeer 30, 1983) i &
/b
...................
.........................................................................
,
(USS edition)LOW CAmount not of cancellationCredit Fisal
Undi*-Mu er tewr Purpoe Cai IDA hase
119 tosm aid credits fully disburSed 950.5 1403.4
754 1970 Salinity Control I bcli_tiofn *Q.0 49.0S7T 1979
Solinity Control & lect. (farden) 40.0 33.2I157/c 1901 Grain
Storae* 32.0 14.2118ff/c 19"' Agricultural oesOsich 24.0 2.52122
1912 fourth Telecommunications 40.0 0.222MI 1963 tsoeweir Ntintwone
Fecilities 10.2 3.924 1912 Fifth $ul Northern Gca Ptpetlri 43.0
11.3139/c 1O92 Inteftion tytot aoh biitetitn 40.0 1.51241/; 196
latuchistn nitnw Irtrig. A Ag. 14.0 11.11256/ 1982 Technigta
Assistance 7.O 0.41348/C 1903 La$hoN Urban Develpent 16.0
13.?1350/e 1963 Population 18.0 12.11374/c 193 Karachi Iwater Spply
25.0 12.31375/c 193 Furth Drainage 65.0 67.82351 1961 Petroetl
Eloration 51.5 17.8280 1934 Indstrial Invtnt credit 50.0 *
12.41439/ 1934 inAtrial Investment Credit 50 13.0141/c 19"4 Intgted
Nill Faring Dow. 21.0 19.0140c 198 Sece technicat Assistane 7.0
1.4146/c 1934 C _u ate _tg - 46.5 41.41499/c 194, stca t_ll
Instriest * 50.0 9.41532/c 1908 Left S1n Outfalt Drain - Stags 15
0. 179.21533/c 1985 atluchistan gtricutturat Exteion 8 .3 6.42499
1965 Fourth WADA Powr 100.0 * 69.21602/e 198 Second Priwy Edbeation
52.5 59.91603/c 1905 Second On-Far water Nmnagr nt 34.5 15.525f2
1965 Energy Sector Loan 178.0 19.52553 1955 Prtroleu Resource joint
venture 55.0 t r255S6 1965 Fifth UAP PoOar 100.0 92.7M648 198U
Iweatrial It nventmnt Credit 148.0 96.31646e 19U Inds tral Inve tl
nt Credit 2.0 2.11652/e 196 Uarachi Special Oevolopnt 70.0
7.41670/c 198 Second Vocational Training 40.2 ".4169 198U SCAlP
Traneition P1lot 10.0 8.416C9 1986 Agric. 0ew. Saf of Pakistan VI -
55.0 10.0293 194 Agric. ew 8 lank of Pakistan VI 16s.0 100.12698
1986 Kot Addw Cobtined Cyceo 90.0 r7.7743 1987 Telcco.uications V
100.0 M 7
1755/; 1967 Third Technical Assistance 7.O 6.01742/; 198? Ag.
Extension IV 42.1 41.5IUI/e /d 1967 Third Primory EIdcatin 145.0
145.627 17 Power Plant Efficiency 70.0 65.0284 196? Fourth Nin.sys
152.0 142.62339 1967 Third Stll Indestries 54.0 3.92842 1987
R1finery. Enw9y Conservation 21.0 19.021"3 1963 Cm_t ln*Astry
Nodernitation 96.0 94.01886/d 1980 S cond Irrigation SysteJ Rehab.
79.5 75.11895 1936 Pwejab Urbn DOetopmnt 90.0 65.01936 /4 1963
National Otlse DeOvlopment 20.0 18.?297 /d 1986 National 0 tlseed D
lopmnt 31.4 31.4293U /d 1961 Private Sector Onergy Ocvlophent 150.0
150.02906 /d 196 AgricAlture Sector Adjustment 200.0 200.0
Total 2155.6 2760.0 2436.8of which has been repd 607.9 62. 1
Total now outatuding 2247.7 26Wr.9Amont sold
of which hae been repaid
Total now beld by INS/tDA 2247.7 2677.9
Total undisbursed 1362.? 1076.1
2438.8............................................................................
/a The status of the projects litted in Part A is described in a
separate rporton all Wank/IDA financoil projects in execution,
which is updeted twice yelyond eirculated to the Exeutive Directors
on April 30 aid October 31.
/b Excleud tho disbursed portion of lons nd credits wholly or
pertly for pro-jects in the fwm East Pakistan which have now be
taeovr by lan ds.
/c IDA Credint r the 6th wd th leplnis sotsr de iat d in SOs.
theprincipal and non-effective Credits ar shoin in us$ equivalent
at the tie ofnotiationa. Disbursed mnts ar ted at the exchange rate
applicobleon the trasction dates. Wdisbarsed amounts are valued at
the exchange rateeppilcable on the date of this statnt.
/4 llt yet effective.
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- 9 - Schedule DPage 2 of 2
stat&vmit of?V Ir wARtnment. A2 at .te,2 13(in US$
million)
Fiscal Type t Original 4aestusnt aldinta Total.Y2arL QW2aUt*
fluilfl*M Egg=1& L4M I** Equity Loan 191*1 Uni±duzagr
1958 Steel Corp.o Pak. ron & Steel - 0.63 0.53 - - -1959
Adamjee nd. Ltd Textiles - 0.75 0.75 - - -
1951/ Gharibwal Cement1965 Ltd Cement 0.42 5.25 1.67 - - - -
1953/64 Pakistan Industrial1975/87 Credit Investment
Corp. Ltd orc 3.63 - 3.63 3.59 - 3.59 3.00
1965 Crescent JuteProducts Ltd Textiles 0.11 1.84 1.95 - - -
1965/80)1980/82) Paper1987/88) Packge93 Ltd Products 1.01 G2501
27.02 0.71 5.75 7.46 0.7S
1957 Pakistan PaperCorp. Ltd Paper 2.02 5.38 7.40 - 4.51 4.51
-
1959 Dawood HerculesChemicals Ltd Fertilizer 2.92 1.00 3.92 2.92
- 2.92 -
1979 Milkpak Ltd food Processing 0.40 2.40 2.80 0.06 0.14 0.10
0.07
1979/ Pakistan Oil- Chemicals and1982/84 fields Ltd
Petrochemicals 1.18 14.00 15.18 1.18 - 1.18 -
1979 Attock Refin- Chemicals andery Ltd Petrochemicals 0.85
15.00 11S.8 0.8 2.23 3.11 0.25
1979 Fauji foundation Polypropylens Sags - 1.78 1.78 - - -
1980 A/ Premier Board ParticleLtd Board - 2.70 2.70 - - -
1981 Habib Arkady food and foodProcessing 0.17 3.15 3.32 0.17
3.15 3.32 -
1982 Asbestos Cement Cement & Constru-industries Ltd tion
Material 0.51 3.50 4.01 - - -
1983/ Pakistan Chemical and1985 Petroleum Ltd Petrochemicals
.156 104.10 106.06 1.56 17.71 19.27 -
1985 National ev. Money & CapitalLeasing Co. Market 0.37
S.49 5.86 - - -
1986 Mari Gas Go.Ltd Chemicals andPetrochemicals - 46.53 46.53 -
6.91 6.91 -
1989 Shams Textiles Textile & Fabrics - 2.89 2.89 - 2.90
2.90 2.901987 Anglo-Suisee Chemi"cals and
Petrochemicals 4.20 - 4.30 4.30 - 4.30 0.681989 Suraj Cotton
Textile & fabrics - 2.89 2.89 - 2.90 2.90 2.901988 Fecto Cjm nt
Cement & Constr-
uction Materials - 18.58 18.58 - 18.58 18.58 18.58
1988 Millat Tractors - 4.90 4.90 - 4.90 4.90 4.90
19.46 259.17 288.53 15.25 70.70 85.05 34.03
£/ Cancelled
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6"10 yilm, R IQ'PAKISTAN
T. SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECTw2fX \\\ Nh
K- hi ' .PROPOSED WATER SUPPLY IMPROVEMENTS TO BE FINANCED BY IDA
AND THE OVERSEASDEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION OF THE UNITED
KINGDOM
PIOPOSI fPOew Mmmo UEIS2G20P2
PmPi. saQioiI.
\ . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 |,, _3 IRCKY13A
IWT..t- WkSI
o 0 ~~ ~~~~0 iNOWm, woplow
:: -- kd - '"'-' (SO A loAf-. a*. of d.ooon
P,. I.S T ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - iSL~.pN N -ap,- KM-I-M '.6clad A- '---'---
Aae
- Roalods
'2s30' ht,oo' knodr,o.
6rJW ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ a~~~~~~~1.s~ PA ~ ' A 2REGIONAL
WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM A> >
-
46650' 67r00' 870 r U.S S.R. 6 Tc
PAKISTAN 1.
SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AFGHANISTANAND SANITATION PROJECT -
f
PROPOSED SEWERAGE IMPROVEMENTS /\.j PAKIST,~N (
To BE FINANCED BY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ' 1. *M4A
-2sz00 25U-Proje ' .2Trunk Sewers NORTH . | K-*-.
g Pumping Stotion To '/- To ~_* Pumping Staions (to be
rehabilitated)
C Treatment PlantsTreatment Plants (to be rehabilitaed) To Queo
''
Trunk Sewers 4Jt Pumping Stations AUW4GJ e
Built-up Areos /ALIA.------ Railroads
RoadsRivers-International Bound aries L W ki /
,o f&? od
O t i 3 i s >^i ArrySicxr: 5eCf~~~~~~~~KorO 2
24'50 ?50
b_" Arab-tar -b-
v ~ ~~~ #M W Vtetqto
t.sc.c.s. f... a .. awa. ~ ~ / 1 -15~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PP
5 KMOMUM ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~60
60 61:00'
lw~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-