Workshop Overview Bob Lillie EarthScope Education and Outreach Manager EarthScope National Office Oregon State University EarthScope Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande Rift Interpretive Workshop New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science October 26-28, 2009 www. earthscope .org
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Workshop Overview
Bob LillieEarthScope Education and
Outreach ManagerEarthScope National Office
Oregon State University
EarthScope Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science October 26-28, 2009
www.earthscope.org
Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop
Supported by funds from the National Science Foundationto the EarthScope National Office
Special thanks to:New Mexico Museum of Natural and Cultural History!
Jayne AubeleSenior Educator/Geologist
….. and fantastic workshop organizer
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Petroglyph National Monument, New Mexico
Vulcan Volcano
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Petroglyph National Monument, New Mexico
VulcanVolcano
Albuquerque
Rio Grande Rift
Welcome to East Africa!
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Rainbow Bridge National Monument, Utah
Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop
Potential Workshop Theme:
Beauty and the Beast:“The same earthquake and volcanic activity thatthreatens our lives also nourishes our spirits byforming the dramatic landscape of the ColoradoPlateau and Rio Grande Rift.”
A nationwide effort to …..• Explore the structure and evolution of North American continent• Study processes that cause earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
EarthScope
Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers
EarthScope
EarthScope has three main “observatories” …..
IRIS Washington, DC
USArray: • Includes 400 Transportable Seismometers• Each station occupies a site for 1½ to 2 years• 10 years to leap-frog across the country
3. SAFODSan Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth• 4 kilometer (2½ mile) deep hole• Core samples• Geophysical monitoring
Observatories
Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers
- A microscope images worlds smaller than us ……
- EarthScope images the world we live on ……
- A telescope images worlds far, far away ……
Scoping Our World
Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers
National Parklands
For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums
Informal Education Workshops
Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers
1. Cascadia Subduction Zone• Mt. Rainier National Park• April 7–10, 2008
For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums
Informal Education Workshops
www.earthscope.org/eno/parks
Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers
2. Basin and Range Province• Reno, Nevada• October 19–22, 2008
For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums
Informal Education Workshops
www.earthscope.org/eno/parks
Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers
3. San Andreas Fault• Collaboration with SCEC• San Bernardino County Museum• April 19-22, 2009
For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums
Informal Education Workshops
www.earthscope.org/eno/parks
Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers
4. Colorado Plateau – Rio Grande Rift• New Mexico Museum of Natural History
and Science• October 26-28, 2009
For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums
Informal Education Workshops
www.earthscope.org/eno/parks
Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers
5. Yellowstone - SnakeRiver Plain - TetonRegion
• with University of Utah• Teton Field School• Summer, 2010
For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums
Informal Education Workshops
www.earthscope.org/eno/parks
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Petroglyph National Monument,New Mexico
Albuquerque
Rio Grande Rift
• Science Content– Basic geology: plate tectonics and
the dynamic landscape– EarthScope monitoring of the
landscape
• Interpretive Methods– “Beauty and the Beast”
• Inspiring landscapes are formed bygeological processes
• Same processes result inearthquakes and volcanic eruptions
– Participants participate:• Work in groups to prepare and
• Field trip to brainstorm aboutlandscape and EarthScopeobservations
Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop
Active Earth Display 1. Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM
Part
icip
ant O
rgan
izat
ions
36. Rick Aster, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM37. Jayne Aubele, New Mex Mus Nat Hist and Sci, Albuquerque, NM38. Henry Berglund, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO39. Laurie Crossey, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM40. Karl Karlstrom, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM41. Bob Lillie, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR42. Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ43. Patrick McQuillan, Incorp Res Instit for Seismol, Washington, DC44. Shelley Olds, UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder, CO45. Mousumi Roy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM46. Steve Semken, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
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Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop, Oct. 26-28, 2009
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1. Arizona State Univeristy, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM
36. Rick Aster, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM37. Jayne Aubele, New Mex Mus Nat Hist and Sci, Albuquerque, NM38. Henry Berglund, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO39. Laurie Crossey, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM40. Karl Karlstrom, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM41. Bob Lillie, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR42. Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ43. Patrick McQuillan, Incorp Res Instit for Seismol, Washington, DC44. Shelley Olds, UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder, CO45. Mousumi Roy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM46. Steve Semken, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
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NATIONAL PARKLANDS
1. Who? Where from? Why thisworkshop?2. What’s your favorite park -other than your own - and why?
Landscapes ofnational parksdue to processes:• At plate boundaries
1. Where they pullapart (divergent)2. Where they crashtogether (convergent)3. Where they slidepast one another(transform)
• And at hotspots
Nat
iona
l Aer
onau
tics a
nd S
pace
Adm
inist
ratio
n
The Whole Earth andPlate Tectonics
We need tounderstand what goeson inside the Earth.
EarthScope
Like a “Hubble Telescope”aimed into the Earth
Depths inMiles
Oreo®
Cookie Depths inKilometers
Oreo® Cookie
Oreo® Cookie
Oreo® Cookie
Oreo® Cookie
Oreo® Cookie
Oreo® Cookie
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Oreo® Psycho-Personality Test www.superkids.com/aweb/pages/humor/050199.sht
• Psychologists have discovered that the manner in which peopleeat Oreo® cookies provides great insight into their personalities.Choose which method best describes your favorite method ofeating Oreos:
• 1. The whole thing at once.2. One bite at a time.3. Slow and methodical nibbles examining the results of each bite
afterwards.4. In little feverous nibbles.5. Dunked in some liquid (milk, coffee …..)6. Twisted apart, the inside, then the cookie.7. Twisted apart, the inside, and toss the cookie.8. Just the cookie, not the inside.9. I just like to lick them, not eat them.10. I don’t have a favorite way because I don’t like Oreos.
6. Twisted apart, theinside, then the cookie.
• You have a highly curious nature.• You take pleasure in breaking things apart
to find out how they work, though you’renot always able to put them back together,so you destroy all the evidence of youractivities.
• You deny your involvement when things gowrong.
• You are a compulsive liar and exhibitdeviant, if not criminal, behavior.
Wegener's Dream"This [direct measurement of continental drift] must beleft to the geodesists. I have no doubt that in the not toodistant future we will be successful in making a precisemeasurement of the drift of North America relative toEurope."-- Alfred Wegener, 1929
Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers
2. Basin and RangeProvince
• Reno, Nevada• October 19–22, 2008
For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums
Informal Education Workshops
www.earthscope.org/eno/parks
Elle
n Bi
shop
EarthScope Workshop forInterpretive Professionals in
the Basin and RangeProvince
University of Nevada – RenoOctober, 2008
Plate Boundary ObservatoryGPS Station
Slide Mountain, Nevada
Brian Wernicke, Cal Tech
EarthScope Workshop forInterpretive Professionals in
the Basin and RangeProvince
University of Nevada – RenoOctober, 2008
Plate Boundary ObservatoryGPS Station
Slide Mountain, Nevada
Brian Wernicke, Cal Tech
Bob
Rone
y
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We’re notstanding still …
PBO – GPSSlide Mountain,
Nevada
EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008
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PBO – GPSSlide Mountain,
Nevada
We’re moving awayfrom Kansas
EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008
BASIN AND RANGE PROVINCEM
arsh
ak, E
ARTH
(N
orto
n, 2
005)
Basin
Range
Basin
Range
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FutureMountain Ranges
Interpretive Presentation:Basin – Range Tectonic Development
EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008
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GPS
Interpretive Presentation:Basin – Range Tectonic Development
GPS
EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008
Kansas
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Interpretive Presentation:Basin – Range Tectonic Development
GPSMotion
GPSMotion
EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008
Kansas
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Interpretive Presentation:Basin – Range Tectonic Development
Basin
RangeBasin
Range
EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008
Kansas
Africa
SouthAmerica
Core
LowerMantle
AtlanticOcean
AsthenosphereLithosphere
Trench
Mid-AtlanticRidge
Mod
ified
from
Ham
blin
and
Chris
tians
en, 2
001
Divergent Plate Boundary: Plates Manufactured
Convergent Plate Boundary: Plates Recycled
Giant Re-Cycling Machine!!
AndesMountains
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Convergent Plate Boundary
Some Park Lands in theCascadia Subduction Zone
Parks in the PacificNorthwest
Display ConvergentPlate Boundary Motion
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rnar
d G
arci
aSubducting Juan de Fuca Plate forms two parallel
mountain ranges in the Pacific Northwest.
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rnar
d G
arci
aOceanic sediment and basalt scraped off subducting plate,forming Coastal Mountains.
aPuget Sound and the Willamette Valley are low-lying regionsbetween the rising mountains.
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rnar
d G
arci
aNational
Parksrepresent thetwo different
mountainranges.
Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers
1. Cascadia Subduction Zone• Mt. Rainier National Park• April 7–10, 2008
For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums
…. move relative to“backbone” stationson the stable Craton?
Introduction to GPS
- Building a GPS Monument
Newport, OregonGPS Station
(From UNAVCO - GPS Workshop)
- Moving GPS Stations - Using data from actual GPS Stations, move the GPS
monuments using grid paper and transparencies
Introduction to GPS
(From UNAVCO - GPS Workshop)
Newport, Oregon GPS Data
29 mm / 3 yr = 9.7 mm/yrNorthward
21 mm / 3 yr = 7.0 mm/yrEastward
Newport, OR GPS Data
(From Bob Butler,University of Portland)
Can download data to spreadsheet and determine best-fit slopes= Rates of north and east motion
12.0
mm
/ yr
Newport, Oregon GPS Velocity
Graphically addthe north andeast velocities.- Don’t evenTHINK of usingthe word“vector”
(From Bob Butler,University of Portland)
Newport Corvallis
Tillamook
PacificBeach
NeahBay
Kelso
Tumwater Othello
La GrandeWasco
• Newport and other stationsin western OR/WA movingNNE (with respect to “stableNorth America”).
• Cascadia subduction zoneboundary is “locked andloading” as it stores elasticenergy that will be releasedin the next great Cascadiamegathrust earthquake.
Compression of Pacific Northwest Continental Margin
(Modified from Bob Butler, University of Portland)
GPS Stations Monitor Ground Motion
GPS Stations
Modified from Geological Survey of Canada
Modified from Geological Survey of Canada
“Locked” Subduction ZoneStations in western Oregonmoving upward and NNE Stations in eastern
Oregon not moving
Suddenly Unlocks!!
Earthquake
Tsunami Coastal areasabruptly drop down!
Modified from Geological Survey of Canada
Teachers, park rangers, students, andthe public “get it.”
1. Arizona State Univeristy, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM
36. Rick Aster, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM37. Jayne Aubele, New Mex Mus Nat Hist and Sci, Albuquerque, NM38. Henry Berglund, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO39. Laurie Crossey, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM40. Karl Karlstrom, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM41. Bob Lillie, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR42. Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ43. Patrick McQuillan, Incorp Res Instit for Seismol, Washington, DC44. Shelley Olds, UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder, CO45. Mousumi Roy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM46. Steve Semken, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
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Active Earth Display 1. Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM
Part
icip
ant O
rgan
izat
ions
36. Rick Aster, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM37. Jayne Aubele, New Mex Mus Nat Hist and Sci, Albuquerque, NM38. Henry Berglund, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO39. Laurie Crossey, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM40. Karl Karlstrom, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM41. Bob Lillie, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR42. Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ43. Patrick McQuillan, Incorp Res Instit for Seismol, Washington, DC44. Shelley Olds, UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder, CO45. Mousumi Roy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM46. Steve Semken, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
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Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop, Oct. 26-28, 2009