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Workshop Overview Bob Lillie EarthScope Education and Outreach Manager EarthScope National Office Oregon State University EarthScope Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande Rift Interpretive Workshop New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science October 26-28, 2009 www. earthscope .org
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Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Page 1: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Workshop Overview

Bob LillieEarthScope Education and

Outreach ManagerEarthScope National Office

Oregon State University

EarthScope Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop

New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science October 26-28, 2009

www.earthscope.org

Page 2: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop

Supported by funds from the National Science Foundationto the EarthScope National Office

Special thanks to:New Mexico Museum of Natural and Cultural History!

Jayne AubeleSenior Educator/Geologist

….. and fantastic workshop organizer

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Petroglyph National Monument, New Mexico

Vulcan Volcano

Page 3: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Petroglyph National Monument, New Mexico

VulcanVolcano

Albuquerque

Rio Grande Rift

Welcome to East Africa!

Page 4: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

W. R

. Han

sen,

U. S

. Geo

logi

cal S

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Rainbow Bridge National Monument, Utah

Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop

Potential Workshop Theme:

Beauty and the Beast:“The same earthquake and volcanic activity thatthreatens our lives also nourishes our spirits byforming the dramatic landscape of the ColoradoPlateau and Rio Grande Rift.”

Page 5: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

A nationwide effort to …..• Explore the structure and evolution of North American continent• Study processes that cause earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

EarthScope

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

EarthScope

EarthScope has three main “observatories” …..

Page 6: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

IRIS Washington, DC

USArray: • Includes 400 Transportable Seismometers• Each station occupies a site for 1½ to 2 years• 10 years to leap-frog across the country

1. USArrayObservatories

Page 7: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

1. USArrayObservatories

Transportable Array (TA)Station Deployment, 2004-2009

Page 8: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Transportable Array

• 850 stations so far; ~ 800 to go• Station “adoptions” in the western US

are creating a wake of permanenteducation and research stations

2013-2018

2009 - 2013

Observatories1. USArray

Page 9: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Flexible ArrayObservatories

1. USArray

Page 10: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

EarthScope GPS StationsBackbone Network

Subduction Cluster Volcanic ClusterTransform Cluster Extension Cluster

Plate Boundary Observatory2. PBO

Observatories

Page 11: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

• GPS Instruments• Strainmeters

UNAVCO Boulder, CO

GSP StationCalifornia State University

at San Bernardino

Plate Boundary Observatory2. PBO

Observatories

Page 12: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

SAFOD

San

And

reas

Fau

lt Zo

ne

Stanford University (now UNAVCO)

3. SAFODSan Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth• 4 kilometer (2½ mile) deep hole• Core samples• Geophysical monitoring

Observatories

Page 13: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

- A microscope images worlds smaller than us ……

- EarthScope images the world we live on ……

- A telescope images worlds far, far away ……

Scoping Our World

Page 14: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

National Parklands

For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums

Informal Education Workshops

Page 15: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

1. Cascadia Subduction Zone• Mt. Rainier National Park• April 7–10, 2008

For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums

Informal Education Workshops

www.earthscope.org/eno/parks

Page 16: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

2. Basin and Range Province• Reno, Nevada• October 19–22, 2008

For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums

Informal Education Workshops

www.earthscope.org/eno/parks

Page 17: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

3. San Andreas Fault• Collaboration with SCEC• San Bernardino County Museum• April 19-22, 2009

For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums

Informal Education Workshops

www.earthscope.org/eno/parks

Page 18: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

4. Colorado Plateau – Rio Grande Rift• New Mexico Museum of Natural History

and Science• October 26-28, 2009

For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums

Informal Education Workshops

www.earthscope.org/eno/parks

Page 19: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

5. Yellowstone - SnakeRiver Plain - TetonRegion

• with University of Utah• Teton Field School• Summer, 2010

For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums

Informal Education Workshops

www.earthscope.org/eno/parks

Page 20: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Petroglyph National Monument,New Mexico

Albuquerque

Rio Grande Rift

• Science Content– Basic geology: plate tectonics and

the dynamic landscape– EarthScope monitoring of the

landscape

• Interpretive Methods– “Beauty and the Beast”

• Inspiring landscapes are formed bygeological processes

• Same processes result inearthquakes and volcanic eruptions

– Participants participate:• Work in groups to prepare and

present interpretive programs thatincorporate EarthScope

• Field trip to brainstorm aboutlandscape and EarthScopeobservations

Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop

Page 21: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Active Earth Display 1. Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM

Part

icip

ant O

rgan

izat

ions

36. Rick Aster, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM37. Jayne Aubele, New Mex Mus Nat Hist and Sci, Albuquerque, NM38. Henry Berglund, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO39. Laurie Crossey, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM40. Karl Karlstrom, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM41. Bob Lillie, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR42. Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ43. Patrick McQuillan, Incorp Res Instit for Seismol, Washington, DC44. Shelley Olds, UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder, CO45. Mousumi Roy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM46. Steve Semken, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ

Inst

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Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop, Oct. 26-28, 2009

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Page 22: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

National Park Lands

2

34

42

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Participant Organizations

Colorado

Plateau

43

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Instructors39

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1221716

1. Arizona State Univeristy, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM

36. Rick Aster, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM37. Jayne Aubele, New Mex Mus Nat Hist and Sci, Albuquerque, NM38. Henry Berglund, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO39. Laurie Crossey, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM40. Karl Karlstrom, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM41. Bob Lillie, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR42. Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ43. Patrick McQuillan, Incorp Res Instit for Seismol, Washington, DC44. Shelley Olds, UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder, CO45. Mousumi Roy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM46. Steve Semken, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ

1

3

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18

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Page 23: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

NATIONAL PARKLANDS

1. Who? Where from? Why thisworkshop?2. What’s your favorite park -other than your own - and why?

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Introductions

1

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5

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29 34

362242

44

46

23 15

43

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Participant OrganizationsInstructors

1

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172628

Page 24: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

NATIONAL PARKLANDSParks and Plates

©2005 Robert J. Lillie

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362242

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Park Lands: East vs. West

Participant OrganizationsInstructors

Why are there so many more parksin the West compared to the East?Why is the West so elevated comparedto the East?

Page 25: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

• Tectonics:• From the Greek “tecton” - builder

- “architect”• The study of large features

on Earth’s surface and theprocesses that form them.

PLATE TECTONICS©

1977

, Mar

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horp

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Page 26: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

©19

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arie

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• Large features:– continents– ocean basins– mountain ranges

• and processes:– earthquakes– volcanic eruptions

• due to movement of plates ofEarth’s outer shell.

“PLATE TECTONICS”

Page 27: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Cracked Egg Shell!Parks and Plates

©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Page 28: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Landscapes ofnational parksdue to processes:• At plate boundaries

1. Where they pullapart (divergent)2. Where they crashtogether (convergent)3. Where they slidepast one another(transform)

• And at hotspots

Page 29: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Nat

iona

l Aer

onau

tics a

nd S

pace

Adm

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The Whole Earth andPlate Tectonics

We need tounderstand what goeson inside the Earth.

Page 30: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

EarthScope

Like a “Hubble Telescope”aimed into the Earth

Page 31: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,
Page 32: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,
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Page 34: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,
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Page 36: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Depths inMiles

Page 37: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Oreo®

Cookie Depths inKilometers

Page 38: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Oreo® Cookie

Page 39: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Oreo® Cookie

Page 40: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Oreo® Cookie

Page 41: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Oreo® Cookie

Page 42: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Oreo® Cookie

Page 43: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Oreo® Cookie

Page 44: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Page 45: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Oreo® Psycho-Personality Test www.superkids.com/aweb/pages/humor/050199.sht

• Psychologists have discovered that the manner in which peopleeat Oreo® cookies provides great insight into their personalities.Choose which method best describes your favorite method ofeating Oreos:

• 1. The whole thing at once.2. One bite at a time.3. Slow and methodical nibbles examining the results of each bite

afterwards.4. In little feverous nibbles.5. Dunked in some liquid (milk, coffee …..)6. Twisted apart, the inside, then the cookie.7. Twisted apart, the inside, and toss the cookie.8. Just the cookie, not the inside.9. I just like to lick them, not eat them.10. I don’t have a favorite way because I don’t like Oreos.

Page 46: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

6. Twisted apart, theinside, then the cookie.

• You have a highly curious nature.• You take pleasure in breaking things apart

to find out how they work, though you’renot always able to put them back together,so you destroy all the evidence of youractivities.

• You deny your involvement when things gowrong.

• You are a compulsive liar and exhibitdeviant, if not criminal, behavior.

Page 47: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Sliding Plate over Asthenosphere

Page 48: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Divergent Plate Boundary

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Page 49: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Mid-

Atlan

ticRi

dge

Page 50: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Supercontinent ofPangea

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

GeologicObservations give

rates averaged overMillions of Years

Page 51: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Atlantic Ocean Ocean Continues to Open

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

GeologicObservations give

rates averaged overMillions of Years

Page 52: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

GeologicObservations give

rates averaged overMillions of Years

20 - 30 kilometers/million years

= 20 - 30 millimeters/year~ 1 inch/year

Mid

-Atla

ntic

Ridg

e

Page 53: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Wegener's Dream"This [direct measurement of continental drift] must beleft to the geodesists. I have no doubt that in the not toodistant future we will be successful in making a precisemeasurement of the drift of North America relative toEurope."-- Alfred Wegener, 1929

From UNAVCOTeacher Workshop

Page 54: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,
Page 55: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

1) Pull-Apart (Extensional) Forces:- Fault-Block mountains- “Basins” and “Ranges”

2) Elevated Topography:- Due to shallow, hot mantle (asthenosphere)

3) Volcanism:- Hot asthenosphere rises and melts as pressure drops

Characteristics of Divergent Plate Boundaries

Page 56: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Characteristics of Divergent Plate Boundaries4) Continental Rifting can eventually open an entire ocean.

- Elevated topography and volcanism at a mid-ocean ridge

Page 57: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Characteristics of Divergent Plate Boundaries4) Continental Rifting can eventually open an entire ocean.

- Elevated topography and volcanism at a mid-ocean ridge

Page 58: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Marshak, EARTH (Norton, 2005)

Three Stages of Divergent Plate Boundary Development

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Page 59: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Marshak, EARTH (Norton, 2005) Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

World’s 2nd

Deepest Lake

World’s 4th

Deepest Lake

Three Stages of Divergent Plate Boundary Development

Page 60: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Marshak, EARTH (Norton, 2005) Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Three Stages of Divergent Plate Boundary Development

Page 61: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Marshak, EARTH (Norton, 2005) Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Three Stages of Divergent Plate Boundary Development

Page 62: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

©19

77, M

arie

Tho

rpe

East PacificRise

Mid-AtlanticRidge

Gulf ofCalifornia

A Continental Rift might be Viewed as the On-landContinuation of a Mid-Ocean Ridge

Basin & Range Provinceand Rio Grande Rift

Page 63: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Continental Rift features formed by processes atDivergent Plate Boundaries

Basin & RangeProvince and Rio

Grande Rift

Page 64: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

• Basin & Range Provinceand Rio Grande Rift:

- Active Continental Rifts - High Elevation

• Colorado Plateau: - More coherent block - Also at High Elevation

• Much of western U. S. isHot and !

- Elevates the topography - Forms “Basins” and

"Ranges”

Page 65: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

WesternU. S. is

High andRippingApart

Lake Tahoe:World’s 8th

Deepest Lake

National Park Lands

Colorado

Plateau

Page 66: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

2. Basin and RangeProvince

• Reno, Nevada• October 19–22, 2008

For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums

Informal Education Workshops

www.earthscope.org/eno/parks

Page 67: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Elle

n Bi

shop

EarthScope Workshop forInterpretive Professionals in

the Basin and RangeProvince

University of Nevada – RenoOctober, 2008

Plate Boundary ObservatoryGPS Station

Slide Mountain, Nevada

Brian Wernicke, Cal Tech

Page 68: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

EarthScope Workshop forInterpretive Professionals in

the Basin and RangeProvince

University of Nevada – RenoOctober, 2008

Plate Boundary ObservatoryGPS Station

Slide Mountain, Nevada

Brian Wernicke, Cal Tech

Bob

Rone

y

Page 69: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Robe

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Lill

ie

We’re notstanding still …

PBO – GPSSlide Mountain,

Nevada

EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008

Page 70: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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PBO – GPSSlide Mountain,

Nevada

We’re moving awayfrom Kansas

EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008

Page 71: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

BASIN AND RANGE PROVINCEM

arsh

ak, E

ARTH

(N

orto

n, 2

005)

Basin

Range

Basin

Range

Page 72: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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FutureMountain Ranges

Interpretive Presentation:Basin – Range Tectonic Development

EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008

Page 73: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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GPS

Interpretive Presentation:Basin – Range Tectonic Development

GPS

EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008

Kansas

Page 74: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Interpretive Presentation:Basin – Range Tectonic Development

GPSMotion

GPSMotion

EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008

Kansas

Page 75: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Interpretive Presentation:Basin – Range Tectonic Development

Basin

RangeBasin

Range

EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008

Kansas

Page 76: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Africa

SouthAmerica

Core

LowerMantle

AtlanticOcean

AsthenosphereLithosphere

Trench

Mid-AtlanticRidge

Mod

ified

from

Ham

blin

and

Chris

tians

en, 2

001

Divergent Plate Boundary: Plates Manufactured

Convergent Plate Boundary: Plates Recycled

Giant Re-Cycling Machine!!

Page 77: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

AndesMountains

Page 78: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Convergent Plate Boundary

Page 79: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Some Park Lands in theCascadia Subduction Zone

Parks in the PacificNorthwest

Display ConvergentPlate Boundary Motion

Page 80: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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ieBe

rnar

d G

arci

aSubducting Juan de Fuca Plate forms two parallel

mountain ranges in the Pacific Northwest.

Page 81: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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ieBe

rnar

d G

arci

aOceanic sediment and basalt scraped off subducting plate,forming Coastal Mountains.

Page 82: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Robe

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ieBe

rnar

d G

arci

aSubducting plate dehydrates, forming Cascade Volcanoes.

Page 83: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Robe

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Lill

ieBe

rnar

d G

arci

aSubducting plate dehydrates, forming Cascade Volcanoes.

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Robe

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ieBe

rnar

d G

arci

aPuget Sound and the Willamette Valley are low-lying regionsbetween the rising mountains.

Page 85: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Robe

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ieBe

rnar

d G

arci

aNational

Parksrepresent thetwo different

mountainranges.

Page 86: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

1. Cascadia Subduction Zone• Mt. Rainier National Park• April 7–10, 2008

For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums

Informal Education Workshops

www.earthscope.org/eno/parks

Page 87: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

We can seewhat’s on the

surface.

Cascadia Subduction Zone

How does thesurface changeas a response to

subduction?

How does EarthScopehelp us appreciate

earthquakes, tsunamis,and volcaniceruptions?

Page 88: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

EarthScope GPS StationsBackbone Network

Subduction Cluster Volcanic ClusterTransform Cluster Extension Cluster

How do stationsin the PacificNorthwest .....

…. move relative to“backbone” stationson the stable Craton?

Page 89: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Introduction to GPS

- Building a GPS Monument

Newport, OregonGPS Station

(From UNAVCO - GPS Workshop)

Page 90: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

- Moving GPS Stations - Using data from actual GPS Stations, move the GPS

monuments using grid paper and transparencies

Introduction to GPS

(From UNAVCO - GPS Workshop)

Page 91: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Newport, Oregon GPS Data

29 mm / 3 yr = 9.7 mm/yrNorthward

21 mm / 3 yr = 7.0 mm/yrEastward

Newport, OR GPS Data

(From Bob Butler,University of Portland)

Can download data to spreadsheet and determine best-fit slopes= Rates of north and east motion

Page 92: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

12.0

mm

/ yr

Newport, Oregon GPS Velocity

Graphically addthe north andeast velocities.- Don’t evenTHINK of usingthe word“vector”

(From Bob Butler,University of Portland)

Page 93: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Newport Corvallis

Tillamook

PacificBeach

NeahBay

Kelso

Tumwater Othello

La GrandeWasco

• Newport and other stationsin western OR/WA movingNNE (with respect to “stableNorth America”).

• Cascadia subduction zoneboundary is “locked andloading” as it stores elasticenergy that will be releasedin the next great Cascadiamegathrust earthquake.

Compression of Pacific Northwest Continental Margin

(Modified from Bob Butler, University of Portland)

Page 94: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

GPS Stations Monitor Ground Motion

GPS Stations

Modified from Geological Survey of Canada

Page 95: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Modified from Geological Survey of Canada

“Locked” Subduction ZoneStations in western Oregonmoving upward and NNE Stations in eastern

Oregon not moving

Page 96: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Suddenly Unlocks!!

Earthquake

Tsunami Coastal areasabruptly drop down!

Modified from Geological Survey of Canada

Teachers, park rangers, students, andthe public “get it.”

Page 97: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

P-Wave “CommunityVelocity Model”based partly onUSArray throughNovember 2007

• High Velocity Subducted Juan de Fucaand Farallon lithosphere

P-Wave Seismic Tomography

Burdick et al., 2008

Page 98: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Mar

shak

, EAR

TH (

Nor

ton,

200

5)

In the past the entire WestCoast was a subducting

plate boundary. A volcanicarc extended all the wayfrom Alaska to Mexico.

PLATETECTONIC

DEVELOPMENTOF THE

WESTERNUNITED STATES

Page 99: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Mar

shak

, EAR

TH (

Nor

ton,

200

5)

PLATETECTONIC

DEVELOPMENTOF THE

WESTERNUNITED STATES

The Farallon Plate wascompletely subducted inthe California region,leaving only fragmentsknow as the Juan de

Fuca and Cocos plates.Where the Pacific andNorth American plates

touched, subductionceased and a transform

boundary developed.

Page 100: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Mar

shak

, EAR

TH (

Nor

ton,

200

5)

The Sierra Nevada are theeroded remnants of the

once-extensive volcanic arc.

PLATETECTONIC

DEVELOPMENTOF THE

WESTERNUNITED STATES

Page 101: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Image courtesy ofSuzan van der Leeand Steve Grand.

Seismic Tomography “CatScan” of the Earth

Page 102: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

P-Wave “CommunityVelocity Model”based partly onUSArray throughNovember 2007

• High Velocity Subducted Juan de Fucaand Farallon lithosphere

• Low Velocity Yellowstone Hotspot,Basin and Range riftingand Colorado Plateau

P-Wave Seismic Tomography

Burdick et al., 2008

Page 103: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Plate Tectonic Evolution of U. S.40 Million Years to Present

Tanya Atwater, UC-Santa Barbara

Page 104: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Transform Plate Boundary

Robe

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Lill

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Page 105: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

San Andreas Fault Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Transform Plate Boundary

Page 106: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Mar

shak

, EAR

TH (

Nor

ton,

200

5)

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

The Pacific Plateslides past the North

American Platealong the San

Andreas Fault inCalifornia.

TransformPlate

Boundary

Page 107: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

R. E

. Wal

lace

, U. S

. Geo

logi

cal S

urve

y

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

SAN ANDREAS FAULT

Page 108: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

R. E

. Wal

lace

, U. S

. Geo

logi

cal S

urve

y

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

SAN ANDREAS FAULT

Offset Stream Channels onCarrizo Plain Northeast ofSanta Barbara, California

Page 109: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Robe

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ieGeology Interpretive Workshop – Golden Gate NRA and

Point Reyes NS, California, August 30-31, 2005

Page 110: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Robe

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ieGeology Interpretive Workshop – Golden Gate NRA and

Point Reyes NS, California, August 30-31, 2005

Teamed with:- Tanya Atwater – UC Santa Barbara- Ross Stein, Bonnie Murchey, PhilStoffer – U.S.G.S.

North American Plate

Pacific Plate

San Andreas Fault

Page 111: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Features Developed alongTRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY

A transform boundary is a nearly-vertical breakbetween two plates of lithosphere.

Page 112: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Features Developed alongTRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY

A mass of rock formed on the plate before it brokein two may be cut by the transform boundary.

Page 113: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Features Developed alongTRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY

The distance between the displaced fragments is a clue to theamount of plate motion since the rock mass formed.

Page 114: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Features Developed alongTRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY

The transform plate boundary is a broad zone ofdeformation between the two plates.

Page 115: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Features Developed alongTRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY

Earthquakes occur as the plates stick together forsome time, then suddenly let go.

Page 116: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Creating theSAN ANDREASFAULT with aDeck of Cards

Pretend your lefthand is the PacificPlate, your righthand the NorthAmerican Plate.

Page 117: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Creating theSAN ANDREASFAULT with aDeck of Cards

The TRANSFORMPLATE BOUNDARY

is a broad zone ofshearing between the

two plates.

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Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Creating theSAN ANDREASFAULT with aDeck of Cards

One card faceeventually takes

over, simulating thepredominance of

movement along theSan Andreas Fault.

Page 119: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Chris Walls, Bob de Groot, and Kathleen SpringerSan Andreas Fault in background

GSP StationCalifornia State University at San Bernardino

San Andreas Fault

Page 120: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Northwest motion of San Bernardino regionrelative to eastern California

GSP StationCalifornia State University at San Bernardino

San Andreas Fault

North American Plate

Pacific Plate

Page 121: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

32˚ 32˚

33˚ 33˚

34˚ 34˚

35˚ 35˚

36˚ 36˚

32˚ 32˚

33˚ 33˚

34˚ 34˚

35˚ 35˚

36˚ 36˚

20mm

40mm

Southern California GPS Vectors(Relative to Stable North America)

Page 122: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Animation by Bill Holthttp://rock.geo.sunysb.edu/~holt/Education/vel6Ma.html

GPS Motions in Southern California3 Million Years Ago to 3 Million Years in the Future

Page 123: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Types of Plate Boundaries

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Page 124: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Engaging the Public on theGeology of National Parksand other Special Places

1. Geology on a Basic Level

2. Results of Latest Research- Climate Change:

- Example of how outreach efforts are nowpaying off in terms of public awarenessand action

- Volcanic Activity- Earthquakes- Landscape Development EarthScope!!!!!

Page 125: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

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Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California

During field trip, Red Cross ship sailsbeneath Golden Gate Bridge ……..

headed for New Orleans.

Interpretation:Creates opportunities for an audience to

form their own intellectual and emotionalconnections to the meanings of a resource.

Page 126: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

ParkVisitors

NationalPark

P A I RPresentation

Technique

Audience

Characteristics

Interpretation

Methods

Resource

Information

PAIRing People with Parks

(Adopted from Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park)

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ParkVisitors

NationalPark

P I RPresentation

Technique

Interpretation

Methods

Resource

Information

PAIRing People with Parks

AAudience

Characteristics

Won’t workif any linkis missing!

(Adopted from Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park)

Page 128: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Robe

rt J.

Lill

ie

Sunset Crater Volcano NationalMonument, ArizonaGroups of 4-6:

Skit?Interpreter/Audience?

Theme Statement:Complete Sentence.Answers “So what?”

Elements of PAIRing:1. Presentation Technique

Where? What?2. Who is the Audience?3. 10-15 Minute Interpretative

Presentation4. Resource Information

incorporates EarthScope

Group Presentations

Page 129: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

Field Trip to theAlbuquerque Volcanoes:

A Field Guide to thePhysical Volcanology of a

Fissure-type Eruption

Larry CrumplerJayne Aubele

New Mexico Museum of NaturalHistory and Science

Page 130: Workshop Overview - | Earthscope...18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO 19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM 20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque,

NATIONAL PARKLANDS

1. Who? Where from? Why thisworkshop?2. What’s your favorite park -other than your own - and why?

Parks and Plates©2005 Robert J. Lillie

Introductions

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National Park Lands

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1. Arizona State Univeristy, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM

36. Rick Aster, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM37. Jayne Aubele, New Mex Mus Nat Hist and Sci, Albuquerque, NM38. Henry Berglund, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO39. Laurie Crossey, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM40. Karl Karlstrom, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM41. Bob Lillie, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR42. Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ43. Patrick McQuillan, Incorp Res Instit for Seismol, Washington, DC44. Shelley Olds, UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder, CO45. Mousumi Roy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM46. Steve Semken, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ

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Active Earth Display 1. Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM

Part

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36. Rick Aster, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM37. Jayne Aubele, New Mex Mus Nat Hist and Sci, Albuquerque, NM38. Henry Berglund, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO39. Laurie Crossey, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM40. Karl Karlstrom, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM41. Bob Lillie, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR42. Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ43. Patrick McQuillan, Incorp Res Instit for Seismol, Washington, DC44. Shelley Olds, UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder, CO45. Mousumi Roy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM46. Steve Semken, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ

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Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop, Oct. 26-28, 2009

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