MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES Workshop of Opportunity in Solar PV-Diesel Genset Hybrid Power for Micro/Mini Grids Ezrom M. D. Tapparan Presented at The 6 th Indo EBTKE ConEx 2017 in conjuction with Bali Clean Energy Forum 2017 United States Agency for International Development Indonesia Clean Energy Development (USAID ICED II) Balai Kartini, Jakarta, 15 th September 2017
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MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL
RESOURCES
Workshop of Opportunity in Solar PV-Diesel Genset Hybrid Power for Micro/Mini Grids
Ezrom M. D. Tapparan
Presented at The 6th Indo EBTKE ConEx 2017 in conjuction with Bali Clean Energy
Forum 2017 United States Agency for International Development Indonesia Clean Energy Development (USAID ICED II)Balai Kartini, Jakarta, 15th September 2017
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
National Electrification Ratio
1. The National Energy Policy
2. National Committment on Emission Reduction
3. Opportunity of Solar PV-Diesel Genset Hybrid System
in Indonesia
CHALLENGE: How to improve the quality of future
PV hybrid/mini-grid systems in Indonesia
1
2
3
4
5
O U T L I N E
II. NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO • National electrification ratio was 91.16% in 2016.
• There are 2 provinces (NTT and Papua) having
electrification ratio lower than 70%.
• Indonesia’s electrification ratio is still low (91.16%)compared to other ASEAN countries.
• Target of electrification ratio: 97.35% by 2019 (RPJM)
and 100% by 2024 (RUKN)
ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN 2016 (%)
Pe
rse
n (
%)
3
4
2025
23%
25%30%
22%92,2MTOE
69,2MTOE
23,0MTOE
Biofuel13,69*)
Million kilo liter
Biomass8,4
Million ton
Biogas489,8
Million m3
CBM46,0
mmscfd
NRE
Electricity
45 GW
1. Geothermal, 7,2 GW
2. Hydro, 17,9 GW
3. Microhydro, 3 GW
4. Bioenergy, 5,5 GW
5. Solar, 6,5 GW
6. Wind, 1,8 GW
7. Other NRE, 3 GW
Gas
Coal
*) exclude biofuel for power plant:: 0,7 million
kL at 2025
National Power Plant Capacity 135 GW
NRE Power Plant Capacity 45 GW
Oil
NRE
20152025
Gas
Coal
Oil
NRE
The National Energy Policy :Government Regulation No. 79/2014
PLTP PLT Bioenergi PLTA Mini Hidro PLTS PLT Bayu PLT Laut Total
5New and Renewable Energy Target By 2025
2015 2025
Total Installed Capacity 55 GW 135 GW
NRE Power Plant Capacity8.7 GW(15.7%)
45 GW(33%)
3National Committment On Emission Reduction
The commitment of President Joko Widodo
in COP 21 December 2015 in Paris, Indonesia
will reduce GHG emissions by 29% with its
own abilities and 41% with international
support.
Government through the Ministry LHK signed the Paris
Agreement on April 22, 2016.
(Paris Agreement has been signed by 180 parties)
Indonesia commits to reduce (its GHG emission) by 29% from BAU level by 2030 and 41% with international assistance
3Nationally Determined Contribution’s Target
• At the first NDC, Indonesia has committed to reducing GHG emissions in the energy sector by 314
million tons of CO2 without international support, or reduced by 398 million tons of CO2 with
international support.
• Indonesia has a National Energy Policy (KEN) to achieve independence and energy security. The
programs contained in the draft RUEN have an impact on reducing GHG emissions.
3GHG Emission Reduction (RUEN )
Modeling results of KEN target achievement will impact significantly decrease GHG’s when compared to BAU. GHG emission reduction by 2025 of 35% and in 2050 by 58%.
KEMENTERIAN ESDM 9
Renewable Energy Utilization for a more even and affordable Electricity Provision for the people
LAW
Regulation of the Minister MEMR Number 50 Year 2017
Electricity Purchase Implementation
In accordance with the legislation
Through direct appointment
Renewable Energy Resources
The source of energy that is produced from sustainable energy resourcesthat managed properly, among others: solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, biogas, municipal waste, geothermal, and ocean movement and OTEC
Type of Power Plants
1. Solar2. Wind3. Hydro4. Biomass
5. Biogas6. Municipal
Waste7. Geothermal8. Ocean
Movement and OTEC
Geothermal and Municipal Waste
Hydro, Solar, Wind, Biomass, Biogass and Ocean Movement and OTEC
Electricity Purchase Price
PLTS PLTB PLTBm PLTBG PLTA Laut
If Generation BPP (Biaya Pokok Penyediaan/ Cost of Production) at region’s electrification system :
>
≤
The national BPP on average maksimum purchasing price
85% of region’s Generation BPP
The national BPP on averageBPP based on agreement (B2B)
PLTSa PLTP PLTA
If Generation BPP at region’s electrification system