Owning the Place of Learning: Principles for Designing Personal Learning Spaces for Learners and Teachers TeL 2013 - Technology Enhanced Learning Towards an Engaging & Meaningful Digital Future NUS, Singapore October 7-8, 2013 Professor Mike Keppell Executive Director Australian Digital Futures Institute Director, Digital Futures - CRN 1 Tuesday, 8 October 13
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Workshop: Learning Spaces - National University of Singapore
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Owning the Place of Learning: Principles for Designing Personal Learning Spaces for Learners and
Teachers TeL 2013 - Technology Enhanced Learning
Towards an Engaging & Meaningful Digital Future NUS, Singapore
October 7-8, 2013
Professor Mike KeppellExecutive Director
Australian Digital Futures InstituteDirector, Digital Futures - CRN
1Tuesday, 8 October 13
OverviewnProvide an overview
of distributed learning spaces
nExamine seven principles of learning space design
nExplore affordances of learning spaces
nDesign personal learning spaces
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Schedule - 9:30 - 12:30n 9:30-10:45n Trends and challenges n Defining Spacen Distributed spacesn Principlesn 10:45-11:15 Breakn 11:15 - 12:30 n Analysis of spacesn Evaluating our current
spacen Affordances n Next steps
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IntroductionsnPersonal introductions
(University?; Role? One word goal? A favourite space?)
nMy background (University?; Role? One goal? A favourite space?)
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What Trends and Challenges do we Need
to Consider?
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CSIRO Megatrends
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On the movePersonalisationIWorld
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University of the Future
nDemocratisation of knowledge and access
nContestability of markets and funding
nDigital technologiesnGlobal mobilityn Integration with industry
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Horizon Report
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Trends ‣ People expect to be able to work, learn, and
study whenever and wherever they want.
‣ The abundance of resources and relationships will challenge our educational identity.
‣ Students want to use their own technology for learning.
‣ Shift across all sectors to online learning, hybrid learning and collaborative models.
‣
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ChallengesnSeamless learning – people expect to be
able to work, learn, and study whenever and wherever they want.
nDigital literacies – capabilities which fit an individual for living, learning and working in a digital society (JISC)
nPersonalisation - our learning, teaching, place of learning, technologies will be individualised
nDigital scholarship will be the norm.
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Spaces for Knowledge Generation
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Spaces for Knowledge Generationn Physical, blended or virtual ‘areas’ that:
n enhance learningn that motivate learnersnpromote authentic learning interactions
n Spaces where both teachers and students optimize the perceived and actual affordances of the space (Keppell & Riddle, 2012).
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What Spaces are You Currently Using for
Learning?
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Distributed Learning Spaces
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Distributed SpacesnGrowing acceptance that learning occurs in
different ‘places’
nProliferation of approaches emerging including ‘flexible’, ‘open’, ‘distance’ and ‘off-campus’ that assist the ubiquity of learning in a wide range of contexts (Lea & Nicholl, 2002).
nGrowing acceptance of life-long and life-wide learning also have a major influence on distributed learning spaces.
•Equity: consideration of the needs of cultural and physical differences
•Blending: a mixture of technological and face-to-face pedagogical resources
•Affordances: the “action possibilities” the learning environment provides the users, including such things as kitchens, natural light, wifi, private spaces, writing surfaces, sofas, and so on.
•Repurposing: the potential for multiple usage of a space (Souter, Riddle, Keppell, 2010) (http://www.skgproject.com)
Apple - Cupertino training Room28Tuesday, 8 October 13
Wallenberg Hall - Stanford University
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Affordances? - Blending30Tuesday, 8 October 13
Discipline Pedagogies
‘Plasma to Chalkboard’ for Physics Professors
Repurposing
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MIT - STATA center - EDDY Spaces32Tuesday, 8 October 13
Technology-enhanced Active Learning (TEAL) Centre
Affordances - Blending33Tuesday, 8 October 13
ComfortAesthetics
FlowEquity
BlendingAffordances
Repurposing
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Affordances35Tuesday, 8 October 13
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Virtual Learning Spaces
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Virtual Learning SpacesnVirtual learning spaces
provide unique opportunities that are unavailable in physical learning spaces
nThese affordances or ‘action possibilities’ allow a richer range of learning interactions
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Virtual Learning Spaces
Blending - Affordances - Equity? 39Tuesday, 8 October 13
AestheticsBlending
Affordances40Tuesday, 8 October 13
Academic Learning Spaces
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Barnett, R. (2011). Being a university. New York: Routledge.
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Academic Learning SpacesPhysical, blended or virtual ‘areas’ that:
nenhance academic ‘work’n that motivate academic
‘work’nenable networkingnSpaces where academics
optimize the perceived and actual affordances of the space.
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Discursive SpacesnIntellectual and
discursive spaces focus on the contribution to public discourse in areas such as:
ne.g. presentations, media, advising, translating research into practical benefits, community involvement, etc
nMOOCs?
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Epistemological SpacesnEpistemological spaces focus on the “space available for academics to pursue their own research interests” (p. 76).
ne.g. labs, libraries, collaborations and networking with university colleagues
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Pedagogical and Curricular SpacesnPedagogical and curricular spaces focus on the spaces available to trial new pedagogical approaches and new curricular initiatives.
ne.g. physical and virtual sandpits, working groups, meetings, etc
nMOOCs?
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Ontological Spaces
nOntological spaces focus on ‘academic being’ which is becoming increasingly multi-faceted beyond the research, teaching and community commitments. In fact “the widening of universities’ ontological spaces may bring both peril and liberation” (p. 77).
nMOOCs?ne.g. diverse roles may include: academic staff developer, professional developer, manager, administrator, facilitator, teacher, researcher, evaluator, presenter, writer, editor, consultant, project manager, change agent and innovator.
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Outdoor Learning Spaces
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Outdoor Learning SpacesThese pathways, thoroughfares and occasional rest areas are generally given a functional value in traffic management and are more often than not developed as an after thought in campus design. As such the thoroughfares and rest areas are under valued (or not recognized) as important spaces for teaching and learning (Rafferty, 2012).
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Mobile Learning Spaces
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Mobility
n “Learning when mobile means that context becomes all-important since even a simple change of location is an invitation to revisit learning” (ALT-J Vol 17, No.3 p.159)
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Mobile Learning Spaces
nWith its strong emphasis on learning rather than teaching, mobile learning challenges educators to try to understand learners’ needs.
n Intersection of education, life, work and leisure” (Kukulska-Hulme, 2010, p.181).
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Evaluating our Current Space
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Personal Learning Spaces
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Personal Learning Spaces
‣ Personal Learning Environments (PLE) integrate formal and informal learning spaces
‣ Customised by the individual to suit their needs and allow them to create their own identities.
‣ A PLE recognises ongoing learning and the need for tools to support life-long and life-wide learning.
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Personal Learning Networks
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Connectivism‣ Knowledge has changed to
networks and ecologies (Siemens, 2006).
‣ Need improved lines of communication in networks.
‣ “Connectivism is the assertion that learning is primarily a network-forming process” (p. 15).
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Affordances
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Action Possibilities
nLearning commonsnSpecific outdoor spacenYour mobile phonenYour tablet/ipad nVirtual synchronous spacenVirtual asynchronous spacenChoose your own space
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Conclusionn A global revolution is taking place in tertiary
education. The traditional concept of the lecture room is being redefined as digital and distance education becomes the "new normal" (Mark Brown, Dominion Post).
n It is time that we begin changing our thinking about the ‘place’ of learning for both learners and staff.
n We need to let go of the tradition of universities as being a ‘singular place’ where learning and teaching occurs.
n Distributed learning spaces are the future.
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Access and Equity & Equivalence of Learning Outcomes
ethical obligations
Student Learning Experience traverses physical, blended and
virtual learning spaces.‘place’ of learning is diverse