WORKSHEET: The Cartesian Plane The Cartesian plane is a number grid, like the one given on the right of this page. The numbers, or coordinates, on it allow us to locate the exact location of a point on the plane. There is a centre point, called the origin (O). Two axes are drawn through the origin to make the Cartesian plane. These axes are called the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical). Have a good look at the Cartesian plane pictured. Note that the x-axis has negative values to the left of O, and the y-axis has negative values below O. To specify the position of a point on the Cartesian plane, we use a coordinate (x,y). For example, the position on the point in the plane on the right has an x-value of 3 and a y-value of 2. Therefore, it has a coordinate of (3,2). The x- and y-axes divide the Cartesian plane into four sections called quadrants. Quadrants are labelled in an anti-clockwise direction shown below. QUESTIONS: 1. State the coordinates of A, B, and C. A ( , ) B ( , ) C ( , ) Name:
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WORKSHEET: The Cartesian Plane
The Cartesian plane is a number grid, like the one given on the right of this page. The numbers, or coordinates, on it allow us to locate the exact location of a point on the plane. There is a centre point, called the origin (O). Two axes are drawn through the origin to make the Cartesian plane. These axes are called the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical). Have a good look at the Cartesian plane pictured. Note that the x-axis has negative values to the left of O, and the y-axis has negative values below O. To specify the position of a point on the Cartesian plane, we use a coordinate (x,y). For example, the position on the point in the plane on the right has an x-value of 3 and a y-value of 2. Therefore, it has a coordinate of (3,2). The x- and y-axes divide the Cartesian plane into four sections called quadrants. Quadrants are labelled in an anti-clockwise direction shown below. QUESTIONS:
1. State the coordinates of A, B, and C. A ( , ) B ( , ) C ( , )
Name:
2. On the same set of axes below, plot the following points and state which
quadrant the lie in: a. A(1,5) QUADRANT: ___ b. B(7,0) QUADRANT: ___ c. C(-1,3) QUADRANT: ___ d. D(-5,-9) QUADRANT: ___
e. E(2,-4) QUADRANT: ___ f. F(0,1) QUADRANT: ___ g. G(-8,6) QUADRANT: ___ h. H(6,10) QUADRANT: ___
3. On different sets of axes below, show all the points with: a. x-coordinate equal to 3 b. y-coordinate equal to -2
c. negative x-coordinate d. positive x and negative y-coordinate
4. Consider the set of points {(0,0), (1,3), (2,6), (3,9)}.
a. Plot the points on a set of axes. b. Determine whether the points
lie in a straight line: yes / no c. Determine which of the rules
fits the set of points: i. y = x + 1
ii. y = x + 3 iii. y = 3 – x iv. y = 3x
WORKSHEET ANSWERS: The Cartesian Plane
The Cartesian plane is a number grid, like the one given on the right of this page. The numbers, or coordinates, on it allow us to locate the exact location of a point on the plane. There is a centre point, called the origin (O). Two axes are drawn through the origin to make the Cartesian plane. These axes are called the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical). Have a good look at the Cartesian plane pictured. Note that the x-axis has negative values to the left of O, and the y-axis has negative values below O. To specify the position of a point on the Cartesian plane, we use a coordinate (x,y). For example, the position on the point in the plane on the right has an x-value of 3 and a y-value of 2. Therefore, it has a coordinate of (3,2). The x- and y-axes divide the Cartesian plane into four sections called quadrants. Quadrants are labelled in an anti-clockwise direction shown below. QUESTIONS:
1. State the coordinates of A, B, and C. A ( 2 , 3 ) B ( -2 , 1 ) C ( 1 , -2 )
Name:
2. On the same set of axes below, plot the following points and state which
quadrant the lie in: a. A(1,5) QUADRANT: 1 b. B(7,0) QUADRANT: 1/2 c. C(-1,3) QUADRANT: 2 d. D(-5,-9) QUADRANT: 3
e. E(2,-4) QUADRANT: 4 f. F(0,1) QUADRANT: 1/2 g. G(-8,6) QUADRANT: 2 h. H(6,10) QUADRANT: 1
3. On different sets of axes below, show all the points with: a. x-coordinate equal to 3 b. y-coordinate equal to -2
c. negative x-coordinate d. positive x and negative y-coordinate
4. Consider the set of points {(0,0), (1,3), (2,6), (3,9)}.
a. Plot the points on a set of axes. b. Determine whether the points
lie in a straight line: yes / no c. Determine which of the rules
fits the set of points: i. y = x + 1
ii. y = x + 3 iii. y = 3 – x iv. y = 3x
Test by substituting x = 1 If x = 1, y = 3x Therefore, y = 3 TRUE
Works for other coordinate values ✔
H(6,10)
F(0,1)
G(-8,6)
E(2,-4)
D(-5,-9)
C(-1,3)
B(7,0)
A(1,5)
(0,0)
(1,3)
(2,6)
(3,9)
Name :
Teacher : Date :
Score :
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Halloween BatFor each Shape plot the ordered pairs on the axis and connect them in order.Do not connect the Shapes to each other.