Workplace Electrical Safety Workplace Electrical Safety Electrical Incidents: 2003 - 2018 Electrical Incidents: 2003 - 2018 OSHA's Top Electrical Violations of 2019 OSHA's Top Electrical Violations of 2019 LOCKOUT / TAGOUT Electrical Fatalities Electrical Fatalities Electrical Fatalities 2003 -2018 54% of fatal electrical injuries occured in the construction industry increase in fatal electrical injuries between 2017 and 2018 of all electrical injuries in 2018 were fatal 18% 3% of all workplace fatalities were cause by contact / exposure to electricity Electrical Injuries Electrical Injuries Electrical Injuries 2003 -2018 310 electrical injuries occured in the construction industry decrease in electrical injuries between 2017 and 2018 29% 4 the median number of days away from work due to electrical injury PERSONAL PROTECTIVE & LIFESAVING EQUIPMENT: EYE & FACE PROTECTION Proper lockout/tagout (LOTO) practices and procedures safeguard workers from the release of hazardous energy. OSHA - 29 CFR 1910.147 NFPA 70E - 120.1 The employer shall ensure that each affected employee uses appropriate eye or face protection when exposed to eye or face hazards OSHA - 29 CFR 1926.102 NFPA 70E - 130.7(C)(3) 9% Compiled by the Electrical Safety Founda�on Interna�onal using data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Sta�s�cs, CFOI, 2003 -2018 2,390 2,650 2,950 2,620 2,540 2,490 2,620 1,890 2,250 1,700 2,090 2,480 1,640 2,210 1,560 1,850 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Electrical Injuries 246 254 251 250 212 170 164 174 141 154 154 136 160 50 100 150 200 250 300 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Fatal Electrical Injuries 192 156 134
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Compiled by the Electrical Safety Foundation International using data from the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State, New York City, District of Columbia, and Federal agencies, CFOI, 2003-2018
Workplace Injury & Fatality Statistics
Tables
• Table 01 - Fatalities by Events 2003 – 2018
• Table 02 - Fatalities by Events and Nature of Injury 2011 – 2018
• Table 03 - Electrical Fatalities in Selected Industries by EVENT Private Industry 2003 – 2018
• Table 04 - Nonfatal Electrical Injuries Involving Days Away from Work by Event Private Industry 1992 – 2018
• Table 05 - Median Numbers of Days Away from Work Nonfatal Injuries 2011 – 2018
• Table 06 - Fatal Occupational Injuries by Selected Worker Characteristics and Selected Event or Exposure 2011 – 2018
• Table 07 - Exposure - Nonfatal Occupational Injuries and Illnesses by Selected Worker Characteristics and Selected Event or Exposure 2011 – 2018
• Table 08 - Shock - Nonfatal Occupational Injuries and Illnesses by Selected Worker Characteristics and Selected Event or Exposure 2011 – 2018
• Table 09 - Burn - Nonfatal Occupational Injuries and Illnesses by Selected Worker Characteristics and Selected Event or Exposure 2011 – 2018
Charts:
• Chart 01 - Fatalities by Events 2003 – 2018
• Chart 02 - Nonfatal Electrical Injuries Involving Days Away from Work by Event Private Industry 1992 - 2018
• Chart 03 - Electrical Fatality Rates for Selected Industries Private Industry 2003 – 2018
• Chart 04 - Number of Nonfatal Electrical Injuries Private Industry by Nature of Injury Electrical Shocks Electrical Burns 2003 – 2018
• Chart 05 - Fatality Rates for All Events vs Electrical Events All Ownerships 2003 – 2018
• Chart 06 - Rates of Nonfatal Electrical Injury Involving Days Away from Work for Selected Industries by Event Private Industry 2003 – 2018
• Chart 07 - Electrical Fatalities by Age Group as a Percentage of Fatalities from All Events All ownerships 2011 – 2018
• Chart 08 - Number of Electrical Fatalities by Selected Industry Group as a Percentage of Total Electrical Fatalities 2003 – 2018
• Chart 09 - Rate of Nonfatal Electrical Shock Injury Involving Days Away from Work for Selected Industries Private Industry 2003 – 2018
• Chart 10 - Rate of Nonfatal Electrical Burn Injury Involving Days Away from Work for Selected Industries Private Industry 2003 - 2018
Direct Exposure to Electricity 511 1 ‐ 2 5 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐Direct Exposure to Electricity, 220 Volts or less 5111 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐Direct Exposure to Electricity, Greater than 220 Volts 5112 1 ‐ 2 5 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
Indirect Exposure to Electricity 512 ‐ ‐ 3 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐Indirect Exposure to Electricity, 220 Volts or Less 5121 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐Indirect Exposure to Electricity, Greater than 220 Volts 5122 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
Rows, columns may not sum to total.Dashes [ ‐ ] indicate no data or data that do not meet BLS publication criteria.Compiled by the Electrical Safety Foundation International using data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CFOI, 2011‐2018
Electrical Shock
Electrical Burns
Electrical Fatalities by Event and Nature of Injury, All Ownerships, 2011 ‐ 2018
Dashes [ ‐ ] indicate no data or data that do not meet publication criteria.Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately.Data may not sum to totals due to missing data or categories not shown.
Number of Electrical Fatalities in Selected Industries, by EVENT, Private Industry, 2003 ‐ 2018
Compiled by the Electrical Safety Foundation International using data from the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State, New York City, District of Columbia, and Federal agencies, CFOI, 2003‐2018
Direct Exposure to Electricity 511 12 4 35 10 5 7 4 4Direct Exposure to Electricity, 220 Volts or less 5111 6 4 3 9 5 2 4 4Direct Exposure to Electricity, Greater than 220 Volts 5112 45 2 24 10 2 22 12 7
Indirect Exposure to Electricity 512 5 5 3 1 20 5 4 2Indirect Exposure to Electricity, 220 Volts or Less 5121 2 9 2 1 5 5 4 2Indirect Exposure to Electricity, Greater than 220 Volts 5122 5 6 63 10 49 2 20 22
Electrocutions, Electric Shocks
Median Number of Days Away from Work for NonFatal Electrical injuries, by Event, Private Industry, 2011 ‐ 2018
Compiled by the Electrical Safety Foundation International using data from the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State, New York City, District of Columbia, and Federal agencies, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2011‐2018
(1) May include volunteers and workers receiving other types of compensation.(2) Includes self‐employed workers owners of unincorporated businesses and farms paid and unpaid family workers and may include some owners of incorporated businesses or members of partnerships.(3) Persons identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. The race categories shown exclude data for Hispanics and Latinos.(4) Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 2.01 implemented for 2011 data forward.(5) The primary source of a fatal occupational injury is the object substance person bodily motion or exposure which most directly led to produced or inflicted the injury or illness.
Footnotes
(6) The secondary source of a fatal occupational injury is the object substance person or exposure other than the source if any which most actively generated the source or contributed to the injury or illness.
(8) Includes fatal injuries to persons identified as resident armed forces regardless of individual occupation listed.(9) CFOI has used several versions of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) since 2003 to define industry. For more information on the version of NAICS used in this year see our definitions page: http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshcfdef.htm.(10) Includes fatal injuries at all establishments categorized as Mining (Sector 21) in the North American Industry Classification System including establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction.
(11) Includes all fatal occupational injuries meeting this ownership criterion across all specified years regardless of industry classification system.
NOTE: Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. N.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." CFOI fatality counts exclude illness‐related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event. Data for all years are final unless footnoted by "P" for preliminary data.SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State, New York City, District of Columbia, and Federal agencies, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, Dec 19, 2019
(7) CFOI has used several versions of the Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) system since 2003 to define occupation. For more information on the version of SOC used in this year see our definitions page: http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshcfdef.htm.
Table 7
All Events2017 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Occupation (6):Management, Business, Financial 29,000 50 90 20 ‐ 40 30 30 30Computer, Engineering and Science 5,860 30 30 30 30 20 20 40 40Education, Legal, Community Service, Arts, and Media 25,100 ‐ ‐ ‐ 40 ‐ ‐ ‐ 70Healthcare Practitioners and Technical 50,810 30 30 80 20 40 20 370 30Service 213,440 380 200 380 270 760 280 740 350Sales and Related 59,610 30 50 30 60 60 80 40 40Office and Administrative Support 64,800 50 60 30 20 70 30 ‐ 20Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 15,390 20 ‐ 20 ‐ ‐ 30 ‐ ‐
Number of NonFatal Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Involving Days Away from Work (1) by Selected Worker and Case Characteristics and Event or Exposure. All of U.S., Private Industry, 2011 ‐ 2018
Exposure to Electricity Code (51XXXX)Characteristic
Construction and Extraction 73,630 580 350 460 600 570 420 330 200Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 79,380 700 560 800 450 580 430 350 390Production 98,140 220 240 160 240 300 210 150 190Transporation and Material Moving 184,470 130 90 60 90 30 90 140 90
Length of Service with Employer:Less than 3 Months 106,980 260 170 180 120 350 160 410 1403 Months to 11 Months 193,320 410 310 380 550 500 530 280 3201 year to 5 Years 314,120 710 620 970 680 800 550 1,050 510More Than 5 Years 273,470 820 580 540 470 810 350 450 560
Footnotes(1) Days away from work include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer or restriction.(2) Standard Occupational Classification Manual, 2010, Office of Management and Budget(3) Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values.(4) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.(5) Data for mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System ‐‐ United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such as those in oil and gas extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the
coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore estimates for these industries are not comparable with estimates for other industries.(6) Data for employers in railroad transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. These data do not reflect the changes Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore estimates for these industries are not comparable with estimates for other industries.(7) Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) include cases where the nature of the injury or illness is pinched nerve; herniated disc; meniscus tear; sprains, strains, tears; hernia (traumatic and nontraumatic); pain, swelling, and numbness; carpal or tarsal tunnel syndrome; Raynaud's syndrome or phenomenon; musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders, when the event or exposure leading to the injury or illness is overexertion and bodily reaction, unspecified; overexertion involving outside sources; repetitive motion involving microtasks; other and multiple exertions or bodily reactions; and rubbed, abraded, or jarred by vibration.(8) Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System 2.01
NOTE: Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. Dashes indicate data that do not meet publication guidelines. The scientifically selected probability sample used was one of many possible samples, each of which could have produced different estimates. A measure of sampling variability for each estimate is available upon request ‐‐ please contact [email protected] or call (202) 691‐6170. For additional information about methodology and coding structures, see the BLS Handbook of Methods chapter 9: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch9.htm .SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Dec 5, 2019
Table 8
All Natures2018 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Occupation (6):Management, Business, Financial 29,000 40 60 20 ‐ 40 20 30 30Computer, Engineering and Science 5,860 20 ‐ 20 20 20 20 ‐ ‐Education, legal, Community Service, Arts, and Media 25,100 ‐ ‐ ‐ 40 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐Healthcare Practitioners and Technical 50,810 20 30 80 20 30 ‐ 370 30Service 213,440 310 130 300 260 730 240 390 310Sales and Related 59,610 30 40 20 40 50 80 30 30Office and Administrative Support 64,800 20 50 20 20 70 30 ‐ 20Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 15,390 ‐ ‐ 20 ‐ ‐ 30 ‐ ‐
Electrocutions, Electric Shocks (193XXX)
Number of NonFatal Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Involving Days Away from Work (1) by Selected Worker and Case Characteristics and Nature of Condition. All of U.S., Private Industry, 2011 ‐ 2018
Characteristic
Construction and Extraction 73,630 220 150 310 150 370 110 120 90Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 79,380 370 250 530 260 330 210 190 260Production 98,140 170 160 140 200 230 130 80 160Transporation and Material Moving 184,470 60 80 60 70 30 70 90 40
Length of Service with Employer:Less than 3 Months 106,980 140 150 120 70 280 80 380 603 Months to 11 Months 193,320 240 170 320 220 440 290 160 2401 year to 5 Years 314,120 370 350 790 500 570 320 510 420More Than 5 Years 273,470 480 300 290 270 600 220 260 350
Footnotes(1) Days away from work include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer or restriction.(2) Standard Occupational Classification Manual, 2010, Office of Management and Budget
(3) Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values.(4) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.(5) Data for mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System ‐‐ United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such as those in oil and gas extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore estimates for these industries are not comparable with estimates for other industries.(6) Data for employers in railroad transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. These data do not reflect the changes Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore estimates for these industries are not comparable with estimates for other industries.(7) Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) include cases where the nature of the injury or illness is pinched nerve; herniated disc; meniscus tear; sprains, strains, tears; hernia (traumatic and nontraumatic); pain, swelling, and numbness; carpal or tarsal tunnel syndrome; Raynaud's syndrome or phenomenon; musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders, when the event or exposure leading to the injury or illness is overexertion and bodily reaction, unspecified; overexertion involving outside sources; repetitive motion involving microtasks; other and multiple exertions or bodily reactions; and rubbed, abraded, or jarred by vibration.(8) Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System 2.01
NOTE: Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. Dashes indicate data that do not meet publication guidelines. The scientifically selected probability sample used was one of many possible samples, each of which could have produced different estimates. A measure of sampling variability for each estimate is available upon request ‐‐ please contact [email protected] or call (202) 691‐6170. For additional information about methodology and coding structures, see the BLS Handbook of Methods chapter 9: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch9.htm .SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Dec 5, 2019
Table 9
All Natures2018 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Occupation (6):Management, Business, Financial 29,000 ‐ 20 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐Computer, Engineering and Science 5,860 ‐ 30 ‐ 20 ‐ ‐ 30 40Education, legal, Community Service, Arts, and Media 25,100 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐Healthcare Practitioners and Technical 50,810 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐Service 213,440 70 70 80 20 30 40 350 30Sales and Related 59,610 ‐ ‐ ‐ 30 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐Office and Administrative Support 64,800 20 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 15,390 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
CharacteristicElectrical Burns
(153XXX)
Number of NonFatal Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Involving Days Away from Work (1) by Selected Worker and Case Characteristics and Nature of Condition. All of U.S., Private Industry, 2011 ‐ 2018
Construction and Extraction 73,630 390 210 150 460 190 310 220 100Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 79,380 340 310 270 190 250 260 170 150Production 98,140 50 80 20 40 70 80 70 30Transporation and Material Moving 184,470 70 ‐ ‐ 20 ‐ 40 50 50
Length of Service with Employer:Less than 3 Months 106,980 120 20 60 50 80 110 30 703 Months to 11 Months 193,320 200 140 60 340 60 240 120 901 year to 5 Years 314,120 350 270 190 180 230 230 550 90More Than 5 Years 273,470 350 300 250 200 220 160 190 220
Footnotes(1) Days away from work include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer or restriction.(2) Standard Occupational Classification Manual, 2010, Office of Management and Budget
NOTE: Because of rounding and data exclusion of nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. Dashes indicate data that do not meet publication guidelines. The scientifically selected probability sample used was one of many possible samples, each of which could have produced different estimates. A measure of sampling variability for each estimate is available upon request ‐‐ please contact [email protected] or call (202) 691‐6170. For additional information about methodology and coding structures, see the BLS Handbook of Methods chapter 9: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch9.htm .SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Dec 5, 2019
(3) Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values.(4) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.(5) Data for mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System ‐‐ United States, 2007) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such as those in oil and gas extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore estimates for these industries are not comparable with estimates for other industries.(6) Data for employers in railroad transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. These data do not reflect the changes Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore estimates for these industries are not comparable with estimates for other industries.(7) Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) include cases where the nature of the injury or illness is pinched nerve; herniated disc; meniscus tear; sprains, strains, tears; hernia (traumatic and nontraumatic); pain, swelling, and numbness; carpal or tarsal tunnel syndrome; Raynaud's syndrome or phenomenon; musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders, when the event or exposure leading to the injury or illness is overexertion and bodily reaction, unspecified; overexertion involving outside sources; repetitive motion involving microtasks; other and multiple exertions or bodily reactions; and rubbed, abraded, or jarred by vibration.(8) Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System 2.01