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• Toy data– For statistics classes, you may be able to type in the data
directly into a SAS code file into EG like in TLSB for EG.• Excel
– For small amounts of HIPAA safe data you can use Excel with validation.
• Text files with columns of numbers and text– Exports created by databases frequently provide a text file
full of data and a program for loading it into SAS.• SAS
– Native SAS datasets created by somebody else.
Recognize File Types
• Windows adds a period and a suffix that is a couple of letters long to the names of files to indicate what program uses the file. By default, the suffix is hidden.
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3 Uncheck
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Follow these steps to show file extensions (suffixes) in Vista.
Show File Extensions (Suffixes) in XP
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3 Uncheck
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Types of Files
.pdf Adobe portable document format
.zip archives full of compressed data
.xls Excel prior to 2007
.xlsx Excel 2007 and later
.csv comma separated values (text which Excel likes)
.txt text files
.sas SAS code files
.egp Enterprise Guide projects
.sas7bdat SAS data files
.htm or .html web pages
SAS and EG files
• .sas files are text files full of instructions that a programmer can write and/or edit.
• .egp files are not.
Searching
• Because the contents of .egp files are incomprehensible (without special tools) you will have trouble searching for things inside of projects.
• This affects me when I can’t remember the name of a project and to find it I want to search for key words in the code (like the principal investigator’s name or the name of the source data file).– I can not find a tool to search the contents of all
the .egp files on my hard drive.
Files in Enterprise Guide
• You can (and should) save SAS code files outside of the EG project to make it easy to search.
• Most people create EG projects that reference data files that live outside of EG.– SAS datasets– Excel files – Text files full of data
Converted to SAS format
Native Excel format
Shortcuts
• Windows indicates a “shortcut” to a file that lives elsewhere with an arrow in the bottom left corner of an icon.
• EG uses the same symbol to denote a shortcut to a file outside of the project.
What is in an EGP file?
• An EG project file .egp contains information and instructions but it will have links to a lot of external files.
Shortcut to a file NOT in the
project.
This is part of
the project
Shortcut to a file NOT in the
project.
EG and Code
• You can write and store your “code” instructions to SAS inside of the EG project or you can create a short cut to the code file which lives outside of EG.
Right click and choose New > Program Look at the process flow No shortcut icon
External SAS files
• You can easily save a code file outside of the project by choosing Save Program As… from the File menu or clicking the Save or Save As … from the program tab (when the code is open).
Shortcut
Where are SAS Data Sets Stored?
• While SAS can refer to files using their Windows path, it is easier to type a short name instead of a long path.
• SAS calls the short names “libraries”.• EG automatically knows about a couple of places
where data can be stored.– It creates a temporary work folder whenever EG starts.– It creates a permanent sasuser folder when EG is
installed.• The locations for data are called libraries.
Libraries
• By default the data goes into the sasuser library. This is a very bad idea.
• You will end up with every file in one folder.
• Anybody using SAS can access that folder, so there are significant HIPAA issues.
• Right click on a file and pick Properties to see where it is stored.
Libraries
• You can see the contents of libraries by going to the Server List window and opening the local libraries “file drawer.”
If you previously closed the window use the View menu to select Server List.
Double click the dataset to browse it.
Change the Default File Location
• On every machine you, use you should change the default file location to the work library. Do this once per machine.
Click 1st
Click 2x
Permanent Store
• I suggest that you save your data into the temporary work library by default.
• If you have a huge file which you only want to import once, or if you want to keep a permanent copy of a SAS data file, you will want to set up a permanent library.– This is just a fancy way of specifying what folder
SAS should use to save the .sas7bdat data files.
Loading Data The Easy Way
• First fix the problematic registry entries that are described in the instructions on installing SAS.
• If you have mixtures of characters and number values in a column in Excel programs reading the data (including SAS) can drop the cells that have character data without warning.