Working for the Peace Corps Overseas Guide, Office of Human Resource Management

8/14/2019 Working for the Peace Corps Overseas Guide, Office of Human Resource Management

1/99

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6 >2 >33=


2/99

JKV^DFROVJDK 8

DUB^_B@_ _V@EE NBKBEJV_ =

E^BPRBKVAZ @_GBF PRB_VJDK_ 00

_BOVJDK DKB9 _D ZDRUB NBBK DEEB^BF @ IDN XJVM VMB SB@OBOD^S_ 0?

@+Blsadzlbkv xjvm vmb Sbòb Od~s 0?

N+Odkfjvjdk de _b~ujob 06

O+^bvj~blbkv! Ajeb Jkr~`kob! `kf Mbàvm Nbkbejv 060+ Ebfb~à Blsadzbb ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl 06>+ Ojuja _b~ujob ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl 06?+ Ojuja _b~ujob ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl Deebv 066+ _b~ujob O~bfjv Fbsdjv 025+ Vmb Vm~jev _ùjkh Sa`k -Ed~ ld~b jked~l`vjdk bb xxx+vs+hdu* 0=8+ Ebfb~à Blsadzbb H~drs Ajeb Jkr~`kob 0==+ Ebfb~à Blsadzbb Mbàvm Nbkbejv S~dh~`l 0:

F+Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb Lbfjoà S~dh~`l 0:0+ ^drvjkb Lbfjoà O`~b `kf Odrkbajkh _b~ujob >3>+ Drvs`vjbkv O`~b >3?+ Mdsjvàjy`vjdk >06+ Lbfjoà Buòr`vjdk >02+ Fbkvà O`~b >>5+ Dnvbv~joà O`~b >>8+ Kbxaz @oprj~bf Fbsbkfbkv >>

_BOVJDK VXD9 HBVVJKH ^B@FZ VD HD DUB^_B@_ >?

@+Deeb~ Sòg`hb >?

N+Lbfjoà L`vvb~ >6

0+ Lbfjoà Oab`~`kob >6>+ Jllrkjy`vjdk >2

O+_bor~jvz Oab`~`kob >2

F+Ldkbz L`vvb~ >50+ Fj~bov Fbsdjv >5>+ Aè`zbvvb Ebfb~à O~bfjv Rkjdk >8?+ Dvmb~ N`kg _b~ujob >8


3/99

6+ Om`~hb @oodrkv `kf O~bfjv O`~f >82+ @fu`kob de S`z >=5+ Odllb~ojà @oodlldf`vjdk B}om`khb >=

B+Abhà L`vvb~9 Odkrav sb~dkà odrkba dk vmbb l`vvb~+ >=0+ Sdxb~ de @vvd~kbz >=

>+ Xjaa$Abvvb~ de Jkv~rovjdk >=?+ Jkodlb V`} >:6+ @nbkvbb Nàadv >:2+ F~jub~ Ajobkb >:5+ Abhà _v`vr Jk,Odrkv~z ?3

E+Dub~b` L`ja ?3

H+Odkvòv Jked~l`vjdk ?0

M+Bfro`vjdkà @jv`kob ?00+ Bfro`vjdkà @aadx`kob `kf Bfro`vjdkà V~ùba @aadx`kob ?0>+ Vmb Deejob de Dub~b` _omdda ?>

J+Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb ^bdr~ob ?>0+ K`vjdkà Ed~bjhk @ee`j~ V~`jkjkh Obkvb~ -Vmb Dub~b` N~jbejkh Obkvb~*

?>>+ E`ljaz Aj`jdk Deejob ???+ Blsadzlbkv Odkrav`vjdk _b~ujob ??6+ Sbòb Od~s ^bdr~ob ??2+ Dub~b` _vèe V~`jkjkh ?6

_BOVJDK VM^BB9 HBVVJKH VD SD_V ?2

@+V~ùba @rvmd~jy`vjdk ?2

N+V~ùba @~~`khblbkv ?20+ V~ùba vd D_V d~ @DV ?5>+ Sb~ Fjbl B}sbkb ?5

O+S`sd~v `kf Uj` ?50+ S`sd~v Jked~l`vjdk ?5>+ Uj` ^bprj~blbkv ?8

F+_mjssjkh Zdr~ Nbadkhjkh Dub~b` ?80+ Sb~dkà Nbadkhjkh `kf Mdrbmdaf Beebov ?8>+ Xbjhmv @aadx`kob ?8?+ _vd~`hb ?:6+ @oodls`kjbf N`hh`hb ?:2+ Rkòodls`kjbf N`hh`hb -@j~ E~bjhmv* 635+ _r~eòb _mjslbkv -_b` E~bjhmv* 638+ @aadx`kob ed~ _mjslbkv de Odkrl`nab 63=+ Sr~om`b 63:+ Sògjkh 6>

B+Sb~dkà S~dsb~vz Ad d~ F`l`hb 6?

E+_mjslbkv de Ubmjoab 6?


4/99

H+Sbv 66

_BOVJDK EDR^9 AJEB @V SD_V 62

@+O~d,Oravr~à @firvlbkv 620+ Vmb Ozoab de @firvlbkv 62>+ Odsjkh xjvm Oravr~b _mdog 65

N+Vmb Odllrkjvz Aj`jdk Deejob 65

O+Blsadzlbkv de E`ljaz Lblnb~ 68

F+Mdrjkh 6=

B+Rb de Sbòb Od~s Ubmjoab 6=

E+Hbvvjkh Vd Gkdx Zdr~ Idn 6:

H+Odlsbk`vjdk Jrb 6:0+ Xjvmjk H~`fb Jko~b`b -XHJ* 6:>+ S~dldvjdk 6:?+ Hbkb~à S`z Jko~b`b 6:6+ @x`~f 23

M+@aadx`kob 230+ @fu`kob de S`z 23>+ Vblsd~`~z Pr`~vb~ _rnjvbkob @aadx`kob 20?+ V~ùba sb~ Fjbl 206+ _bs`~`vb L`jkvbk`kob @aadx`kob 202+ Ajujkh Pr`~vb~ @aadx`kob 205+ V~ùba de Omjaf~bk de _bs`~`vbf S`~bkv 208+ Bfro`vjdk @aadx`kob `kf Bfro`vjdkà V~ùba @aadx`kob 2>=+ ^bs~bbkv`vjdkà @aadx`kob 2>:+ R+_+ ^b`jhklbkv B}sbkb 2>03+ Buòr`vjdk S`z 2>00+ Blb~hbkoz Ujjv`vjdk V~ùba 2?

J+Mdr~ De Xd~g$Vjlb @kf @vvbkf`kob 2?

I+Abùb @kf @nbkob 2?0+ @kkrà Abùb 2?>+ _jog Abùb 26?+ Abùb Xjvmdrv S`z 226+ Mdlb Abùb 222+ E`ljaz Lbfjoà Abùb @ov `kf E`ljaz E~jbkfaz Abùb @ov 22

G+Om`khb Jk E`ljaz _v`vr 250+ L`~~j`hb 25>+ Nj~vm$@fdsvjdk 28>+ Mdlb de ^bod~f$Abhà _v`vr 28

A+Jk,_b~ujob Smzjoà B}`l 2=

L+Blb~hbkojb 2=


5/99

0+ Blb~hbkoz Ujjv`vjdk V~ùba 2=>+ Lbfjoà Buòr`vjdk 2:?+ Sdv,_sbojejo Blb~hbkojb d~ Buòr`vjdk 2:

K+_èbvz @v Sdv 530+ S~b,Fbs`~vr~b 53

>+ Nb Jked~lbf `kf @x`~b 50?+ Sb~dkà Odkfrov 5>6+ @v Mdlb 5?2+ Xmjab V~ùbajkh 5?5+ Je Zdr Nbodlb @ Ujovjl 56

D+_vèe Fbubadslbkv `v Sdv 520+ Xd~gjkh xjvm ` Lravj,Oravr~à Vb`l 52>+ A`khr`hb _gjaa 55?+ Deejojà Odkeb~bkob 586+ Adoàaz @u`ja`nab Bfro`vjdk 58

S+ B}vbkjdk de _b~ujob$^b`jhklbkv 5=

_BOVJDK EJUB9 FBS@^VR^B E^DL SD_V @KF VMB SB@OB OD^S_5:

@+_bs`~`vjdk S~dobfr~b 5:0+ Oab`~`kob Ed~l SO,02?3 5:>+ ^bprbv ed~ Fjsdjvjdk de Ombog SO,0283 5:?+ Jkfjujfrà Abùb ^bod~f SO,28 836+ V~ùba Udromb~ 83

N+^bvj~blbkv 83

O+

Vm~jev _ùjkh Sa`k 80

F+Mbàvm Nbkbejv 80

B+Ebfb~à Blsadzbb H~drs Ajeb Jkr~`kob -EBHAJ* 8>

E+Rkblsadzlbkv Jkr~`kob 8>

H+_bub~`kob S`z 8?

M+_bs`~`vjdk V~ùba! _mjslbkv! `kf _vd~`hb 8?

J+Bkf,de,Vdr~ Smzjoà B}`l 86

I+Kdk,Odlsbvjvjub Bajhjnjajvz 86

_BOVJDK _J]9 AJEB @EVB^ VMB SB@OB OD^S_ 82

@+S~bs`~jkh Zdr~bae `kf Zdr~ E`ljaz vd Abùb 820+ Vmb Idn Mrkv 82>+ S~bs`~jkh vd Abùb vmb Odrkv~z `kf Jv Sbdsab 85?+ X~jvjkh ^bodllbkf`vjdk ed~ Udarkvbb~ `kf Zdr~ Od,Xd~gb~ 85


6/99

N+A`kfjkh jk vmb R+_+ 880+ ^bub~b Oravr~b _mdog 88>+ Kbx Idn Oravr~b 88

O+Ajkgjkh vd Zdr~ Sbòb Od~s B}sb~jbkob 8=0+ Vmb Sbòb Od~s Fdlbvjo S~dh~`l 8=

>+ Ebaadx$R_@ 8=?+ S`ra F+ Odub~fbaa Xd~af Xjb _omdda S~dh~`l 8:6+ ^bvr~kbf Udarkvbb~ _b~ujob 8:2+ ^bvr~kbf Sbòb Od~s Udarkvbb~ H~drs 8:

@SSBKFJ] @9 JLSD^V@KV VBABSMDKB KRLNB^_ =0

@SSBKFJ] N9 SB@OB OD^S_ @O^DKZL_ =>

@SSBKFJ] O :3

@+Sògjkh Rs `kf _mjssjkh Drv :30+ _mjssjkh Fd `kfkf Fdkv :3>+ Nbed~b Vmb Sògb~ @~~jub :0?+ Xmbk Vmb Sògb~ @~~jub :0

N+_rhhbvbf Jvbl ed~ @oodls`kjbf N`hh`hb :>0+ Je V~ùbajkh xjvm Omjaf~bk :?>+ V~ùbajkh Lbfjoà Gjv :?

O+_rhhbvbf Jvbl Ed~ Rkòodls`kjbf N`hh`hb :6

F+_rhhbvbf Jvbl ed~ _r~eòb _mjslbkv :2

B+ Babov~jezjkh Kbx :8

@SSBKFJ] F9 _RHHB_VBF ^B@FJKH_ :=

BU@AR@VJDK ::


7/99

JKV^DFROVJDK

Xd~gjkh ed~ vmb Sbòb Od~s9 @ Hrjfb ed~ Dub~b` _vèe `kf Vmbj~ E`ljajb -vmb Hrjfb*x` o~b`vbf vd mbas zdr s~bs`~b ed~ ajeb dub~b` ` ` Sbòb Od~s vèe lblnb~ d~ vèee`ljaz lblnb~+

_bovjdk `~b odlsjabf jk om~dkdadhjoà d~fb~7 e~dl xm`v zdr kbbf vd v`gb o`~b de ` ddk` zdr ~bobjub zdr~ `ssdjkvlbkv vd vmb odkob~k zdr l`z mùb `v vmb bkf de zdr~ vdr~+Jked~l`vjdk ed~ e`ljajb j jkod~sd~`vbf jkvd bòm bovjdk vd `ff~b vmb s`~vjora`~ kbbf deàa e`ljaz lblnb~ ldujkh dub~b`+

Vmb Hrjfb x` kdv o~b`vbf vd fboa`~b Sbòb Od~s sdajoz jkob sdajoz j à~b`fz v`vbf jkvmb Sbòb Od~s L`krà! Ed~bjhk @ee`j~ L`krà! _v`kf`~fjybf ^bhra`vjdk! Odfb deEbfb~à `kf ^bhra`vd~z Hdub~klbkv V~ùba ^bhra`vjdk+ Jkvb`f! jv s~dujfb zdr xjvmprjog! òor~`vb jked~l`vjdk vm`v xjaa mbas zdr `kxb~ prbvjdk `kf sdjkv zdr jk vmb ~jhmvfj~bovjdk mdraf zdr kbbf er~vmb~ hrjf`kob+ Je zdr kbbf `jv`kob xjvm `hbkoz s~dobfr~b

`kf `~b rk`nab ejkf vmb ~ba`vbf bovjdk jk vmb sdajoz l`krà! sab`b oàa d~ x~jvb vmb`ss~ds~j`vb sb~dk `v mb`fpr`~vb~ -Or~~bkv blsadzbb mdraf àd ombog vmb Sbòb Od~sJkv~`kbv jvb -mvvs9$$jkjfb+sbòbod~s+hdu* ed~ jked~l`vjdk+

Zdr `~b bkodr~`hbf vd n~jkh vmb Hrjfb xjvm zdr vd vmb dub~b` vèe v~`jkjkh -D_V* `kf vdzdr~ kbx sdv dub~b`+ Zdr xjaa ejkf jv b}v~blbaz mbasera `v rkb}sbovbf vjlb+

Xb mdsb vm`v zdr xjaa nb ed~vmodljkh xjvm rhhbvjdk ed~ vmb Hrjfb+ _jkob dr~ hdà j vdnbv b~ub zdr! zdr `~b vmb nbv sb~dk vd vbaa r je xb `~b lbbvjkh vm`v dnibovjub+ Zdr~jksrv j ub~z uàr`nab! `kf xb mdsb vm`v zdr xjaa v`gb vmb vjlb vd odlsabvb vmb buàr`vjdkmbbv `v vmb nòg de vmb nddgabv `kf l`ja jv vd vmb `ff~b hjubk+ Vm`kg zdr ed~ zdr~ vjlb

`kf jksrv+

Xb addg ed~x`~f vd lbbvjkh zdr ddk `kf xd~gjkh xjvm zdr jk vmb kb`~ ervr~b


8/99

DUB^_B@_ _V@EE NBKBEJV_

_@A@^ZVmb odrkv~z fj~bovd~ sdjvjdk `~b oa`jejbf ` ES , >$0 -bprjuàbkv vd H_06$02*+ Vmb or~~bkv à`~z ~`khb j &88!>:6 vd &0>6!303+

MDR_JKHVmb Sb ob Od~s s`z ed~ vèe mdrjkh dub~b` vm`v j `ss~dubf nz vmbbln`z ~bhjdkà bor~jvz deejob~+ L`jkvbk`kob de vmb mdrb j odub~bf nz Sbòb Od~s+

MDR_B ER^KJ_MJKH_@aa ~bjfbkob `~b er~kjmbf nz vmb Sbòb Od~s xjvm n`joer~kjmjkh jkoarfjkh f~`sb$najkf `kf àa a`~hb `ssaj`kob -mb`vjkh$oddajkh rkjv!x`mb~$f~zb~! vdub! ~be~jhb~`vd~! bvo+*+

RVJAJVJB_@aa rvjajvjb om`~hb `~b s`jf nz vmb Sb ob Od~s b}obsv ed~ vbabsmdkbb}sbkb+

BFRO@VJDK @AADX@KOBJe zdr mùb fbsbkfbkv omjaf~bk nbvxbbk 6 `kf >3 zb`~

de `hb! zdr `~b bajhjnab ed~ `k bfro`vjdk àadx`kob ed~ bablbkv`~z `kf bodkf`~z omddaabuba+ Vmj `ldrkv j fbvb~ljkbf nz vmb R+_+ Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb n`bf dk bòm sdv+ Vmjàadx`kob j rbf s~jl`~jaz vd odub~ vrjvjdk! ~ddl$nd`~f! `kf sb~jdfjo v~`ksd~v`vjdknbvxbbk vmb sdv kf omdda+

BFRO@VJDK@A V^@UBAVmb Sb ob Od~s xjaa s~dujfb dkb zb`~az ~drkf v~jsv~`ksd~v`vjdk vd sdv ed~ eraa,vjlb vrfbkv -rkfb~ vmb `hb de >?* `vvbkfjkh `krkfb~h~`fr`vb odaabhb d~ sdv,bodkf`~z udo`vjdkà d~ vbomkjoà omdda jk vmb R+_+

LBFJO@A ODUB^@HBVmb Sb ob Od~s vèe lblnb~ `kf vmbj~ e ljajb o`k rvjajybvmb bln`z mbàvm rkjv e~bb de om`~hb ed~ lbfjoà odkrav`vjdk! ~drvjkb drvs`vjbkv

v~b`vlbkv! `kf s~bubkvjub mbàvm b~ujob+ Vmb R+_+ Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb lbfjoà s~dh~`lo`k `rvmd~jyb mdsjvàjy`vjdk `kf$d~ ` lbfjoà buòr`vjdk ed~ jaakb! jkir~z! d~ b~jdrlbfjoà odkfjvjdk door~~jkh dub~b` ed~ Sbòb Od~s vèe `kf bajhjnab e`ljaz lblnb~+Vmb Sbòb Od~s xjaa s`z ed~ àa orvdl`~z! ~b`dk`nab `kf rrà jkojfbkvà b}sbkb ed~ `mdsjvàjy`vjdk xmjom `~b kdv odub~bf nz zdr~ mbàvm jkr~`kob o`~~jb~+ Vmb Sbòb Od~s~bprj~b àa dub~b` blsadzbb vd mùb mbàvm jkr~`kob odub~`hb+

_@EBVZ @KF _BOR^JVZSbòb Od~s ~bprj~b vm`v àa R_ Fj~bov Mj~b vèe sdvbfdub~b` lrv mùb vmb `lb abuba de s~dvbovjdk xmjom j s~dujfbf vd _v`vb Fbs`~vlbkvdeejojà! rkab vmb~b j ` vm~b`v,f~jubk ~b`dk vd s~dujfb ld~b vd ` sbojejo sb~dk+ Je vmb_v`vb Fbs`~vlbkv deejojà mùb >6$8 hr`~f b~ujob `v vmbj~ ~bjfbkob! Sbòb Od~s vèe

~bjfbkob xdraf mùb vmb `lb odub~`hb+ Odkub~baz! je vmb Bln`z dkaz s~dujfb 0>mdr~ hr`~f b~ujob! SO vèe xjaa nb s~dujfbf 0> mdr~ hr`~f b~ujob+

FRVZ,E^BB S^JUJABHB_Ldv Sbòb Od~s odrkv~jb s~dujfb frvz,e~bb s~jujabhbvd Sbòb Od~s vèe lblnb~ dk àa jlsd~vbf hddf+

MDLB AB@UBVmbSbòb Od~s xjaa s`z zdr `kf zdr~ bajhjnab e`ljaz lblnb~ vd~drkf,v~js v~`ksd~v`vjdk vd zdr~ mdlb de ~bod~f je ` bodkf vdr~ de b~ujob j `rvmd~jybf nz


9/99

vmb ~bhjdkà fj~bovd~+ Jk `ffjvjdk! ed~ bòm 0> ldkvm de b~ujob `n~d`f! zdr xjaa b`~k ejubf`z de mdlb abùb xmjom zdr o`k v`gb jk odkirkovjdk xjvm dvmb~ `ss~dubf abùb+

RVJAJY@VJDK DE SB@OB OD^S_ UBMJOAB_VmbSbòb Od~s àadx ajljvbfsb~dkà rb de ` Sbòb Od~s ubmjoab ed~ rs vd :3 f`z evb~ zdr~ `~~juà jk,odrkv~z+ Zdr

xjaa nb om`~hbf n`bf dk vmb krlnb~ de ljab f~jubk+ _sdrb `kf e`ljaz lblnb~ `~b kdvsb~ljvvbf vd f~jub Sbòb Od~s ubmjoab+ Nz a`x! ljrb de hdub~klbkv ubmjoab ~bprj~b `l`kf`vd~z ?3,f`z rsbkjdk xjvm kd s`z+

BLB^HBKOZ UJ_JV@VJDK V^@UBAVmb Sbòb Od~s xjaa s`z ~drkf,v~jsv~`ksd~v`vjdk ed~ e`ljaz ujjv`vjdk jk blb~hbkojb o`b de o~jvjoà jaakb `kf$d~ jkir~zxmb~b fb`vm j jlljkbkv! d~ ed~ vmb fb`vm de `k jllbfj`vb e`ljaz lblnb~+ Hbkb~àaz! dkazvmb vèe lblnb~ d~ vmb sdrb jkudaubf xdraf v~ùba `v Sbòb Od~s b}sbkb+

V^@UBA DE OMJAF^BK DE _BS@^@VBF S@^BKV_VmbSbòb Od~s xjaa`rvmd~jyb dkb ~drkf v~js sb~ vdr~ ed~ omjaf~bk rkfb~ >0 xmd `~b rkfb~ abhà orvdfz de vmb

dvmb~ s`~bkv+

@KKR@A AB@UB@ `k dub~b` vèe lblnb~! zdr l`z o`~~z dub~ ` l`}jlrl de ?53mdr~ de `kkrà abùb e~dl dkb zb`~ vd vmb kb}v+

_MJSSJKH SB^_DK@A NBADKHJKH_ @KF MDR_BMDAF BEEBOV_@aa vèelblnb~! ~bh`~fab de e`ljaz jyb `~b àadxbf ` odlnjkbf vdvà de 06!333 an+ ed~ vd~`hb`kf b` e~bjhmv+ Vmb ~ba`vjdkmjs nbvxbbk vmb vxd j fbvb~ljkbf nz e`ljaz jyb+ Vmb `ldrkv`rvmd~jybf ed~ `j~ `kf b` e~bjhmv j fbvb~ljkbf nz vmb jyb de vmb e`ljaz+ Ed~ b}`lsab! vèe`kf dkb e`ljaz lblnb~ `~b bajhjnab ed~ ?!233 an+ kbv xbjhmv ed~ b` e~bjhmv `kf 03!233 an+de vd~`hb+ _vèe xjvm vm~bb e`ljaz lblnb~ j 6!233 an+ ed~ b` e~bjhmv `kf 03!333 an+ ed~vd~`hb+

Jk `ffjvjdk! vèe j bkvjvabf vd `j~ e~bjhmv7 vmb `ldrkv j fbvb~ljkbf nz e`ljaz jyb+ Ed~b}`lsab! vèe `kf dkb e`ljaz lblnb~ j bajhjnab ed~ 623 an+ h~d xbjhmv de `j~ e~bjhmv+

_dlb odrkv~jb `~b fbjhk`vbf nz vmb R+_+ Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb ` odkrl`nab sdv+Odkrl`nab `~b jvbl ajgb eddf! fj`sb~! a`rkf~z d`s! bvo+ @ odkrl`nab mjslbkv j`rvmd~jybf xmbk vmb~b j ` aòg de ù`ja`njajvz d~ b}objub odv de ob~v`jk jvbl vm`v l`znb ~bprj~bf nz zdr d~ zdr~ fbsbkfbkv+ Vmb `ffjvjdkà odkrl`nab aadx`kob j bv v>!233 kbv xbjhmv sb~ vèe lblnb~+

^BS^B_BKV@VJDK@A @AADX@KOB@ ~bs~bbkv`vjdkà àadx`kob j u`ja`nab vdvèe vd odub~ odv de deejojà bkvb~v`jklbkv+ Bòm zb`~! ` Odrkv~z Fj~bovd~ o`k `ss~dub `kb}sbkfjvr~b de rs vd &2337 ` ^bhjdkà Fj~bovd~ l`z `ss~dub ed~ rs vd `k `ffjvjdkà &233`kf vmb Omjbe de _vèe l`z `ss~dub `ldrkv dub~ vmbb ajlv+

V@]B_@aa fj~bov,mj~b R+_+ ojvjybk de R+_+ hdub~klbkv `~b ~bprj~bf vd s`z ebfb~à!v`vb! `kf adoà jkodlb v`}! ` `ss~ds~j`vb! dk vmbj~ jkodlb+

E^BPRBKVAZ @_GBF PRB_VJDK_


10/99

)) Xjaa vmb Sbòb Od~s s~dujfb lz e`ljaz `kf lb xjvm ` mdrb `kf xjaa jv nb er~kjmbf40* _bb _bovjdk Edr~! S`~`h~`sm F Mdrjkh+

)) J mùb ` ubmjoab vm`v J xdraf ajgb vd mjs vd lz odrkv~z de `jhklbkv! xjaa vmb SbòbOd~s s`z ed~ mjslbkv d~ xjaa vmb Sbòb Od~s s~dujfb lb xjvm ` ubmjoab `v sdv4>* _bb _bovjdk Vm~bb! S`~`h~`sm E _mjslbkv de Ubmjoab `kf _bovjdk

Edr~! S`~`h~`sm B Rb de Sbòb Od~s Ubmjoab+

)) J mùb dkb omjaf jk mjhm omdda `kf dkb `vvbkfjkh ` rkjub~jvz jk vmb R+_+ Xm`v vzsb debfro`vjdk àadx`kob xjaa J ~bobjub4

?* _bb _bovjdk Vxd! S`~`h~`sm M Bfro`vjdkà @jv`kob+

))Lz sdrb j ` s~debjdkà `kf mdsb vd xd~g `v dr~ kbx sdv+ Xm`v dssd~vrkjvjbljhmv mb b}sbov vd ejkf4

6* _bb _bovjdk Edr~! S`~`h~`sm O Blsadzlbkv de E`ljaz Lblnb~

2*5* )) J `l kbx vd vmb ebfb~à hdub~klbkv+ Mdx lrom `kkrà `kf jog abùb xjaa J b`~k

bòm s`z sb~jdf48* _bb _bovjdk Edr~! S`~`h~`sm I Abùb `kf @nbkob+

=*:* )) Je vmb Sbòb Od~s `ss~dub ` bodkf vdr~ ed~ lb! xjaa mdlb abùb nb `rvmd~jybf ed~

lb `kf lz e`ljaz403*_bb _bovjdk Edr~! S`~`h~`sm I+6 Mdlb Abùb+

00*

0>*)) J xjaa nb hdjkh dub~b` xjvm lz sdrb `kf vxd omjaf~bk! mdx lrom xbjhmv `l J`rvmd~jybf vd srv jk vd~`hb `kf mjs4 @ad! xm`v `~b vmb xbjhmv ajljv ed~ `j~ `kf bè~bjhmv4

0?*_bb _bovjdk Vm~bb! S`~`h~`sm F _mjssjkh Zdr~ Nbadkhjkh `kfMdrbmdaf Beebov+

06*02*)) J xdraf ajgb vd mùb lz sdrb s`~vjojs`vb jk ` sd~vjdk de dub~b` vèe v~`jkjkh

-D_V*! xjaa vmb Sbòb Od~s odub~ vmb odv de mj$mb~ v~`ksd~v`vjdk `kf sb~ fjbl405*_bb _bovjdk Vm~bb! S`~`h~`sm F+> D_V `kf @DV `kf s`~vjojs`vjdk de

E`ljaz Lblnb~+08*

0=*)) Xm`v oab`~`kob fd J kbbf nbed~b J o`k fbs`~v ed~ lz odrkv~z de `jhklbkv40:*_bb _bovjdk Vxd! S`~`h~`sm N+0> Lbfjoà L`vvb~ Lbfjoà

Oab`~`kob `kf Jllrkjy`vjdk `kf S`~`h~`sm O _bor~jvz Oab`~`kob+>3*>0*)) @ odrkv~z fj~bovd~! J sa`k vd bkvb~v`jk mdv odrkv~z deejojà e~dl vmb ljkjv~jb

xmb~b Udarkvbb~ `~b `jhkbf! xjaa vmb Sbòb Od~s mbas jk odub~jkh dlb de vmbbb}sbkb4

>>*_bb _bovjdk Edr~! S`~`h~`sm M+= ^bs~bbkv`vjdkà @aadx`kob+


11/99

>?*>6*)) Xjaa J nb `nab vd bkf l`ja `kf làa s`~oba vm~drhm vmb fjsadl`vjo sdrom4

>2*_bb _bovjdk Vxd! S`~`h~`sm E Dub~b` L`ja+

>5*)) J xdraf ajgb vd bkf lz sbv vd sdv! xjaa vmb Sbòb Od~s s`z ed~ vmj4

>8*_bb _bovjdk Vm~bb! S`~`h~`sm H Sbv+

))J mùb ~bvj~bf e~dl vmb R+_+ Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb! je J v`gb ` sdjvjdk xjvm vmb SbòbOd~s mdx xjaa vmj èebov lz ~bvj~blbkv `kkrjvz4

>=*_bb _bovjdk Dkb! S`~`h~`sm O+2 Ed~bjhk _b~ujob -E_* @kkrjv`kv+


12/99

_BOVJDK DKB9 _d Zdrub Nbbk Deeb~bf ` Idnxjvm vmb Sbòb Od~s

Zdr~ deeb~ abvvb~ e~dl vmb Deejob de Mrl`k ^bdr~ob L`k`hblbkv -M^L* xjaa mùbjked~l`vjdk dk zdr~ odkfjvjdkà vb~l de blsadzlbkv! ` xbaa ` oab`~`kob! mdrjkh! `kfdvmb~ l`vvb~+ Vmj bovjdk s~dujfb ld~b fbv`ja `ndrv Sbòb Od~s blsadzlbkv! nbkbejv!`kf vmb Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb -FD_* Lbfjoà S~dh~`l+

>:*@+Blsadzlbkv xjvm vmb Sbòb Od~s

Vmb Sbòb Od~s j ` rkjprb d~h`kjy`vjdk+ _dlb de vmj rkjprbkb j ` ~brav de vmbblsadzlbkv sdajojb `kf ~bhra`vjdk rkfb~ xmjom jv dsb~`vb+ Xmbvmb~ zdr odlb e~dl`kdvmb~ hdub~klbkv `hbkoz d~ e~dl vmb s~ju`vb bovd~! xb xdraf ajgb vd v`gb vmjdssd~vrkjvz vd fbo~jnb dlb n`jo s`~`lbvb~ de Sbòb Od~s blsadzlbkv+

Ej~v! vmb Sbòb Od~s j `k b}obsvbf b~ujob ebfb~à `hbkoz+ @aa R+_+ ojvjybk Sbòb Od~sblsadzbb ~bobjub vjlb,ajljvbf -kdk,o`~bb~* `ssdjkvlbkv! rràaz ed~ ?3 ldkvm+ Odrkv~zfj~bovd~ -OF* b~ub `v vmb fjo~bvjdk de vmb Sbòb Od~s fj~bovd~+ Dub~b` `ssdjkvlbkv`~b odkvjkhbkv dk lbfjoà oab`~`kob ed~ vmb blsadzbb `kf mj$mb~ bajhjnab e`ljaz lblnb~xmd xjaa òodls`kz vmb blsadzbb vd sdv ` xbaa ` roobera odlsabvjdk de vmbblsadzbb nògh~drkf jkubvjh`vjdk+ @aa Sbòb Od~s blsadzbb `~b dk `k jkjvjà j},ldkvm s~dn`vjdk`~z sb~jdf+

@kdvmb~ rkjprb `sbov de blsadzlbkv xjvm vmb Sbòb Od~s j vm`v ob~v`jk ~bv~jovjdk`ssaz jk mj~jkh jkfjujfrà xmd mùb nbbk odkkbovbf xjvm jkvbaajhbkob,~ba`vbf òvjujvjb+@ ` kbx vèe lblnb~! zdr xjaa nb `gbf vd ob~vjez vm`v zdr mùb kdv nbbk blsadzbf nz `kjkvbaajhbkob d~h`kjy`vjdk d~ dvmb~xjb bkh`hbf jk d~ nbbk odkkbovbf xjvm jkvbaajhbkob,~ba`vbf òvjujvjb+ Rkfb~ vmj s~dujjdk! ` e`ljaz ~ba`vjdkmjs vd `k jkfjujfrà blsadzbf nzd~ dvmb~xjb bkh`hbf jk d~ odkkbovbf xjvm jkvbaajhbkob òvjujvjb l`z nb odkjfb~bf `fjpràjezjkh odkkbovjdk `kf vmb n`j ed~ xjvmf~`xjkh `k deeb~ de blsadzlbkv+

@evb~ `k jkjvjà ?3,ldkvm vdr~! ` ~b`ssdjkvlbkv ed~ ?3 ldkvm d~ ab o`k nb h~`kvbf7mdxbub~! blsadzbb `~b kbjvmb~ hr`~`kvbbf kd~ `rvdl`vjoàaz bkvjvabf vd ` bodkf vdr~+Abhja`vjdk bkòvbf jk 0:52 bv`najmbf ` hbkb~à ejub,zb`~ ajljv dk Sbòb Od~sblsadzlbkv! xmjom j gkdxk ` vmb Ejub Zb`~ ^rab+ @ làa krlnb~ de `ssdjkvlbkvl`z nb b}vbkfbf ed~ ` j}vm zb`~ `kf$d~ ` vmj~f vdr~ rkfb~ sbojà oj~orlv`kob `kf xjvmvmb `ss~duà de vmb Sbòb Od~s fj~bovd~+ Jk `ffjvjdk! `k Jk,Drv ^rab ~bprj~b vm`v

blsadzbb lrv mùb nbbk `x`z e~dl vmb Sbòb Od~s ed~ vmb `lb `ldrkv de vjlb vm`vvmbz xb~b blsadzbf nbed~b vmbz o`k nb ~bmj~bf+ @ ld~b fbv`jabf b}sa`k`vjdk de vmbb ~rabo`k nb edrkf jk vmb Sbòb Od~s @ov `kf jk Sbòb Od~s L`krà _bovjdk -L_* 530+@avmdrhm blsadzlbkv xjvm vmb Sbòb Od~s fdb kdv s~dujfb o`~bb~ vbkr~b jk vmb ebfb~àhdub~klbkv! ?5 ldkvm de odkvjkrdr b~ujob ` `k blsadzbb fdb s~dujfb kdkodlsbvjvjubbajhjnjajvz ed~ ebfb~à hdub~klbkv sdjvjdk ed~ rs vd vm~bb zb`~+


13/99

?3*N+Odkfjvjdk de _b~ujob

@kdvmb~ eb`vr~b de zdr~ Sbòb Od~s blsadzlbkv j vm`v s~jd~ vd fbs`~vr~b ed~ sdv! àa R+_+dub~b` sb~l`kbkv blsadzbb `~b ~bprj~bf vd jhk ` Odkfjvjdk de Blsadzlbkv xjvm vmbSbòb Od~s Drvjfb vmb Odkvjkbkvà R+_+ @h~bblbkv -SO,02>:*+ Vmb `h~bblbkv sbojejbvmb blsadzbb ejk`kojà dnajh`vjdk ed~ v~ùba `kf v~`ksd~v`vjdk odv je mb d~ mb e`ja vd

eraejaa vmb s~bo~jnbf vdr~ de frvz dub~b`+ @ odsz de vmj `h~bblbkv j jkoarfbf jk zdr~deeb~ sòg`hb+ ^bujbx jv o`~beraaz `kf n~jkh jv xjvm zdr vd X`mjkhvdk! FO+

?0*O+^bvj~blbkv! Ajeb Jkr~`kob! `kf Mbàvm Nbkbejv

Dk zdr~ ej~v f`z de blsadzlbkv! zdr xjaa nb `gbf vd babov mbàvm jkr~`kob! babov d~x`jub ajeb jkr~`kob! `kf nb deeb~bf vmb dssd~vrkjvz vd s`~vjojs`vb jk vmb R+_+ hdub~klbkvVm~jev _ùjkh Sa`k -V_S* je zdr `~b bajhjnab+ Vmb jked~l`vjdk nbadx! ` xbaa ` vmbn~domr~b jk zdr~ deeb~ s og`hb! o`k jv zdr jk zdr~ omdjob+

?>*0+ Ebfb~à Blsadzbb bvj~blbkv _zvbl

@kz ebfb~à blsadzbb mj~bf dk d~ èvb~ I`kr`~z 0! 0:=8! j odub~bf nz vmb Ebfb~àBlsadzbb ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl -EB^_*+ Ldv kbx Sbòb Od~s blsadzbb eàa jkvd vmjo`vbhd~z+ Vmj sa`k j ` vm~bb,vjb~bf zvbl `kf s~dujfb nbkbejv vm~drhm n`jo `kkrjvz!_dojà _bor~jvz! `kf V_S+ Bòm s`z sb~jdf! ` l`kf`vd~z fbfrovjdk de =+62 sb~obkv j v`gbke~dl zdr~ à`~z `kf hdb vd EB^_! _dojà _bor~jvz! `kf Lbfjo`~b v`}+

??*>+ Ojuja _b~ujob ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl

L`kz Sbòb Od~s blsadzbb xmd nbh`k vmbj~ ebfb~à b~ujob nbed~b 0:=8 `~b odub~bf nzvmb Ojuja _b~ujob ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl -O_^_*+

Vmb Ojuja _b~ujob ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl d~jhjk`vbf jk 0:>3 `kf x` fbjhkbf vd s~dujfbodls~bmbkjub ~bvj~blbkv! fj`njajvz! `kf r~ujud~ nbkbejv ed~ ojujaj`k blsadzbb jk vmbebfb~à hdub~klbkv+

O_^_ blsadzbb `~b bajhjnab vd ~bvj~b `v `hb 22 xjvm `v ab`v ?3 zb`~ de b~ujob! d~ `hb 53xjvm `v ab`v >3 zb`~ de b~ujob! d~ `v hb 5> xjvm `v ab`v 2 zb`~ de ojujaj`k b~ujob+ Je zdrxjaa nb bajhjnab ed~ ~bvj~blbkv `v vmb bkf de zdr~ vdr~! zdr mdraf odkvòv vmb M^L nbkbejvsbojàjv `v ab`v vm~bb ldkvm s~jd~ vd zdr~ bs`~`vjdk e~dl vmb Sbòb Od~s+

?6*?+ Ojuja _b~ujob ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl Deebv

Vmb Ojuja _b~ujob ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl Deebv -O_^_$Deebv* j ` sa`k ed~ ebfb~à blsadzbbodub~bf nz O_^_ `kf _dojà _bor~jvz+ Vd nb odub~bf nz vmj sa`k! `k blsadzbb lrv mùbm`f `v ab`v ejub zb`~ de O_^_ b~ujob s~jd~ vd I`kr`~z 0! 0:=8! lrv mùb m`f ` n~b`g jkb~ujob b}obbfjkh dkb zb`~! `kf lrv mùb nbbk ~bmj~bf èvb~ Fboblnb~ ?0! 0:=?+ S~bujdr


14/99

O_^_ blsadzbb xmd mùb m`f ab vm`k ejub zb`~ de b~ujob `~b `rvdl`vjoàaz odub~bfrkfb~ EB^_+ Ajgb O_^_ blsadzbb! jkfjujfrà odub~bf nz vmb O_^_$Deebv sa`kodkv~jnrvb =+62 sb~obkv de vmbj~ n`jo s`z vd vmb ojuja b~ujob ~bvj~blbkv zvbl vm~drhm`rvdl`vjo s`z fbfrovjdk! de xmjom 5+> sb~obkv j odkv~jnrvbf vd _dojà _bor~jvz+ Rsdk~bvj~blbkv! O_^_$Deebv blsadzbb `~b bkvjvabf vd vmb `lb nbkbejv ` O_^_ blsadzbb

rkvja vmbz `~b bajhjnab ed~ _dojà _bor~jvz nbkbejv -rràaz `hb 5>*+ @v vm`v vjlb! O_^_nbkbejv ed~ O_^_$Deebv `kkrjv`kv ~b ~bfrobf -deebv* nz vmb `ldrkv de `kz _dojà_bor~jvz nbkbejv+

Ed~lb~ ebfb~à blsadzbb odub~bf rkfb~ vmb O_^_$Deebv l`z babov vd v~`keb~ vd EB^_fr~jkh vmb ej~v j} ldkvm èvb~ nbjkh ~bmj~bf+ Blsadzbb xmd v~`keb~ xjaa mùb vmbj~b~ujob rkfb~ O_^_$Deebv odkub~vbf vd EB^_+ Je zdr vmjkg zdr `~b bajhjnab vd s`~vjojs`vbjk vmj sa`k! sab`b l`gb r~b vd fjor jv xjvm vmb M^L nbkbejv sbojàjv ` ddk ` zdrnbhjk xd~g+

Je zdr xjaa nb bajhjnab ed~ ~bvj~blbkv `v vmb bkf de zdr~ vdr~! zdr mdraf odkvòv vmb M^Lnbkbejv sbojàjv `v ab v vm~bb ldkvm s~jd~ vd zdr~ bs`~`vjdk e~dl vmb Sbòb Od~s+

?2*6+ _b~ujob O~bfjv Fbsdjv

Jk 0::?! Odkh~b s`bf ` sbojà a`x vd àadx ed~lb~ Sbòb Od~s Udarkvbb~ xmd xb~ba`vb~ mj~bf nz vmb ebfb~à hdub~klbkv vd ~bobjub o~bfjv vdx`~f ~bvj~blbkv ed~ vmbj~ zb`~ deUdarkvbb~ b~ujob je vmbz l`fb ` fbsdjv vd odub~ vm`v sb~jdf de b~ujob+ Sab`b kdvb vm`v vmbkrlnb~ de `kkrà abùb mdr~ zdr òo~rb sb~ s`z sb~jdf xjaa kdv nb èebovbf nz xmbvmb~ d~kdv zdr l`gb ` fbsdjv ed~ zdr~ Sbòb Od~s Udarkvbb~ b~ujob+ Ed~ er~vmb~ jked~l`vjdk~bh`~fjkh vmj l`vvb~! bb @kkrà Abùb jk _bovjdk JU+

Je zdr `~b ` ed~lb~ Sbòb Od~s Udarkvbb~! kd ldkbz x` fbfrovbf e~dl zdr~ ldkvmaz~b`firvlbkv àadx`kob ed~ vmb Ebfb~à Blsadzbb ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl -EB^_* d~ ed~ vmbOjuja _b~ujob ^bvj~blbkv _zvbl -O_^_*+ Vmb `ldrkv de zdr~ fbsdjv xjaa nb vmb `ldrkvde ldkbz vm`v xdraf mùb nbbk fbfrovbf! sar `kz jkvb~bv vm`v xdraf mùb òo~rbf+ Zdr~v~`jkjkh sb~jdf j kdv o~bfjv`nab b~ujob+

Je zdr xdraf ajgb vd l`gb ` fbsdjv ed~ Sbòb Od~s Udarkvbb~ b~ujob d~ dvmb~ o~bfjv`nabhdub~klbkv b~ujob! sab`b odlsabvb ` _E,?03=! EB^_ @ssajo`vjdk vd L`gb _b~ujob O~bfjvFbsdjv ed~ Ojujaj`k _b~ujob7 d~ ` _E,>=3?! O_^_ @ssajo`vjdk ed~ Fbsdjv d~ ^b,fbsdjv+Sab`b odkvòv vmb M^L nbkbejv sbojàjv vd ~bprbv ` ed~l `kf vd ub~jez zdr~ bajhjnjajvzed~ fbsdjv+ Dkob odlsabvbf! vmb ed~l mdraf nb ~bvr~kbf vd M^L+

Vmb M^L nbkbejv sbojàjv xjaa ejkàjyb zdr~ ed~l `kf bkf jv vd vmb Deejob de Sb~dkkbaL`k`hblbkv -DSL*+ DSL xjaa oàora`vb vmb `ldrkv zdr lrv s`z vd ~bobjub o~bfjv ed~~bvj~blbkv+ DSL xjaa bkf vmb njaa vd zdr `kf vbaa zdr xmb~b vd bkf zdr~ s`zlbkv+ DkobDSL ~bobjub zdr~ s`zlbkv! vmbz xjaa bkf zdr ` ~bobjsv+ Gbbs vmj ~bobjsv xjvm zdr~jlsd~v`kv s`sb~ `kf bkf ` odsz vd M^L ed~ zdr~ sb~dkkba edafb~+ Vmj s`zlbkv xjaa kdvnb fdorlbkvbf dk zdr~ abùb `kf b`~kjkh v vblbkv+


15/99

2+ ^bblsadzbf Ebfb~à Blsadzbb @kkrjv`kv

EB^_ @kkrjv`kvs9^bblsadzlbkv xjaa o`rb zdr~ `kkrjvz vd vds je vmb edaadxjkh`ssaz9

0* Zdr `~b fj`njajvz `kkrjv`kv xmdl DSL m` edrkf ~bodub~bf d~~bvd~bf vd b`~kjkh o`sòjvz s~jd~ vd ~bblsadzlbkv7 d~>* Zdr `~b fj`njajvz `kkrjv`kv xmd x` kdv fj`nabf ed~ zdr~ K`vjdkàHr`~f Vbomkjoj`k sdjvjdk nrv xb~b `x`~fbf fj`njajvz `kkrjvz nbo`rb zdrxb~b lbfjoàaz fjpràjejbf ed~ odkvjkrbf lblnb~mjs jk vmb K`vjdkà Hr`~f+

Je zdr~ `kkrjvz vds ` vmb ~brav de zdr~ ~bblsadzlbkv xjvm vmb hdub~klbkv! zdrmùb vmb `lb v`vr ` `kz dvmb~ ebfb~à blsadzbb+ Zdr~ Ebfb~à BlsadzbbMbàvm Nbkbejv -EBMN* odub~`hb ` `k `kkrjv`kv xjaa vds+ Je zdr~ `ssdjkvlbkv jdkb vm`v hjub zdr bajhjnjajvz ed~ EBMN odub~`hb! zdr o`k bk~daa jk EBMN+ Ebfb~à

Blsadzbb H~drs Ajeb Jkr~`kob -EBHAJ* S~dh~`l xjaa àd vds xjvmdrv ` ~jhmv vdodkub~v vd `k jkfjujfrà sdajoz+ Zdr òprj~b ajeb jkr~`kob odub~`hb ` `k blsadzbbrkfb~ vmb `lb odkfjvjdk ` `kz dvmb~ blsadzbb xmd j ~bmj~bf jk vmb ebfb~àb~ujob+

Mdxbub~! je zdr~ `kkrjvz fdb kdv vds rkfb~ vmb ~rab fjorbf `ndub vmbk zdrxjaa odkvjkrb vd ~bobjub zdr~ `kkrjvz xmjab zdr `~b xd~gjkh+ Nrv! zdr~ à`~z xjaanb ~bfrobf nz vmb `ldrkv de zdr~ `kkrjvz ed~ vmb sb~jdf zdr xd~g+ Je zdr fd kdvxd~g eraa vjlb! vmb ~bfrovjdk jk s`z xjaa nb `firvbf s~dsd~vjdk`vbaz+^bblsadzlbkv l`z jko~b`b zdr~ ~bvj~blbkv nbkbejv+ @ ` ~bblsadzbf `kkrjv`kv!zdr o`k b`~k bjvmb~ ` rssablbkvà d~ ` ~b,fbvb~ljkbf `kkrjvz+ @ rssablbkvà

`kkrjvz j `k `kkrjvz vm`v j `ffbf dk vd zdr~ or~~bkv `kkrjvz je zdr xd~g `v ab`vdkb zb`~+ @ ~b,fbvb~ljkbf `kkrjvz j ` ~bodlsrvbf `kkrjvz vm`v v`gb vmb saòb dezdr~ or~~bkv `kkrjvz je zdr xd~g `v ab`v ejub zb`~+ Vmb ~bvj~blbkv fbfrovjdk-EB^_9 3+= sb~obkv! _dojà _bor~jvz9 5+>3 sb~obkv! `kf Lbfjo`~b9 0+62 sb~obkv* xjaanb xjvmmbaf e~dl zdr~ s`z+ Zdr~ EBMN xjaa odkvjkrb ` `k `kkrjv`kv `kfxjvmmdafjkh de vmb s~bljrl xjaa odkvjkrb vd nb l`fb e~dl zdr~ `kkrjvz s`zlbkv+Zdr~ EBHAJ xjaa ~bl`jk vmb `lb! rkab vmb vzsb de `ssdjkvlbkv ` blsadzbbl`gb zdr bajhjnab ed~ EBHAJ odub~`hb+ @kz n`jo ajeb jkr~`kob! v`kf`~f `kfe`ljaz dsvjdk `~b rsbkfbf `kf zdr xjaa mùb vmb odub~`hb ` `k blsadzbb+

O_^_$O_^_ Deesbv @kkrjv`kvs9^bblsadzlbkv xjaa o`rb zdr~ `kkrjvz vd vds jevmb edaadxjkh `ssaz9

0* Zdr `~b ` fj`njajvz `kkrjv`kv xmdl DSL m` edrkf ~bodub~bf d~ ~bvd~bfvd b`~kjkh o`sòjvz s~jd~ vd ~bblsadzlbkv7 d~

>* Zdr ~b fj`njajvz `kkrjv kv xmd x` kdv fj`nabf ed~ zdr~ K vjdk aHr`~f Vbomkjoj`k sdjvjdk nrv xb~b `x`~fbf fj`njajvz `kkrjvz nbo`rbzdr xb~b lbfjoàaz fjpràjejbf ed~ odkvjkrbf lblnb~mjs jk vmb

K`vjdkà Hr`~f7 d~


16/99

?* Zdr~ kkrjvz j n`bf dk `k jkudarkv ~z bs`~ vjdk -dvmb~ vm`k `bs`~`vjdk vm`v x` ~bprj~bf nz a`x n`bf dk zdr~ `hb `kf abkhvm deb~ujob d~ ` bs`~`vjdk ed~ o`rb dk om`~hb de ljodkfrov d~

fbajkprbkoz* `kf zdr~ kbx ssdjkvlbkv j sb~l`kbkv jk k`vr~b - ed~ b}`lsabo`~bb~! o`~bb~ odkfjvjdkà! d~ b}obsvbf*7 d~

6* Zdr ~bobjub S~bjfbkvj a `ssdjkvlbkv rnibov vd ~bvj~blbkv fbfrovjdk+

Je zdr~ `kkrjvz vds ` vmb ~brav de zdr~ ~bblsadzlbkv xjvm vmb hdub~klbkv! zdr mùb vmb`lb v`vr ` `kz dvmb~ ebfb~à blsadzbb+ Zdr~ Ebfb~à Blsadzbb Mbàvm Nbkbejv-EBMN* odub~`hb ` `k `kkrjv`kv xjaa vds+ Je zdr~ `ssdjkvlbkv j dkb vm`v hjub zdrbajhjnjajvz ed~ EBMN odub~`hb! zdr o`k bk~daa jk EBMN+ Ebfb~à Blsadzbb H~drs AjebJkr~`kob -EBHAJ* S~dh~`l xjaa àd vds xjvmdrv ` ~jhmv vd odkub~v vd `k jkfjujfràsdajoz+ Zdr òprj~b ajeb jkr~`kob odub~`hb ` k blsadzbb rkfb~ vmb `lb odkfjvjdk ``kz dvmb~ blsadzbb xmd j ~bmj~bf jk vmb Ebfb~à b~ujob+

Mdxbub~! je zdr~ `kkrjvz fdb kdv vds rkfb~ vmb ~rab fjorbf `ndub vmbk zdr xjaa

odkvjkrb vd ~bobjub zdr~ `kkrjvz xmjab zdr `~b xd~gjkh+ Nrv! zdr~ à`~z xjaa nb ~bfrobfnz vmb `ldrkv de zdr~ `kkrjvz ed~ vmb sb~jdf zdr xd~g+ Je zdr fd kdv xd~g eraa vjlb! vmb~bfrovjdk jk s`z xjaa nb `firvbf s~dsd~vjdk`vbaz+ ^bblsadzlbkv l`z jko~b`b zdr~~bvj~blbkv nbkbejv+ @ ` ~bblsadzbf `kkrjv`kv! zdr o`k b`~k bjvmb~ ` rssablbkvà d~ ` ~b,fbvb~ljkbf `kkrjvz+ @ rssablbkvà `kkrjvz j `k `kkrjvz vm`v j `ffbf dk vd zdr~ or~~bkv`kkrjvz je zdr xd~g `v ab`v dkb zb`~+ @ ~b,fbvb~ljkbf `kkrjvz j ` ~bodlsrvbf `kkrjvz vm`vv`gb vmb saòb de zdr~ or~~bkv `kkrjvz je zdr xd~g `v ab`v ejub zb`~+ Nrv! O_^_~bblsadzbf `kkrjv`kv b~ujob o`kkdv nb o~bfjvbf jk ` rssablbkv d~ ~b,fbvb~ljkbf `kkrjvzrkab bjvmb~ ` fbsdjv xjvm jko~b`b j s`jf èvb~ bs`~`vjdk d~ ~bvj~blbkv fbfrovjdk `~bxjvmmbaf+ Zdr~ EBMN xjaa odkvjkrb ` `k `kkrjv`kv `kf xjvmmdafjkh de vmb s~bljrl xjaaodkvjkrb vd nb l`fb e~dl zdr~ `kkrjvz s`zlbkv+ Zdr~ EBHAJ xjaa ~bl`jk vmb `lb! rkabvmb vzsb de `ssdjkvlbkv ` blsadzbb l`gb zdr bajhjnab ed~ EBHAJ odub~`hb+ @kz n`joajeb jkr~`kob! v`kf`~f `kf e`ljaz dsvjdk `~b rsbkfbf `kf zdr xjaa mùb vmb odub~`hb` `k blsadzbb+

Ed~bjhk _b~ujob -E_* @kkrjv`kvs9Vmb~b `~b vxd n`sjo ~dujsjdks ed~ `firvjkh nbkbejvxmbk `k E_ `kkrjv`kv ~bobjujkh ~bvj~blbkv nbkbejv rkfb~ vmb Ed~bjhk _b~ujob ^bvj~blbkv`kf Fj`njajvz _zvbl d~ vmb Ed~bjhk _b~ujob Sbkjdk _zvbl j ~bblsadzbf+ Vmb ej~vs~dujjdk! rsbkjdk de `kkrjvz fr~jkh ~bblsadzlbkv! `ssajb xmbk vmb `kkrjv`kv j mj~bfjk ` eraa,vjlb! o`~bb~! o`~bb~ odkfjvjdkà! d~ b}obsvbf+ Vmb bodkf s~dujjdk! odkvjkr`vjdk denbkbejv rnibov vd vmb a`~z$`kkrjvz ajljv`vjdk! `ssajb xmbk vmb `kkrjv`kv m` nbbkodkvjkrdraz ~bblsadzbf jk ` s`~v,vjlb! vblsd~`~z d~ jkvb~ljvvbkv -X@B* n`j+ Je zdr~`kkrjvz vds ` vmb ~brav de zdr~ ~bblsadzlbkv xjvm vmb hdub~klbkv! zdr mùb vmb `lbv`vr ` `kz dvmb~ ebfb~à blsadzbb+ Zdr~ Ebfb~à Blsadzbb Mbàvm Nbkbejv -EBMN*odub~`hb ` `k `kkrjv`kv xjaa vds+ Je zdr~ `ssdjkvlbkv j dkb vm`v hjub zdr bajhjnjajvz ed~EBMN odub~`hb! zdr o`k bk~daa jk EBMN+ Ebfb~à Blsadzbb H~drs Ajeb Jkr~`kob-EBHAJ* S~dh~`l xjaa àd vds xjvmdrv ` ~jhmv vd odkub~v vd `k jkfjujfrà sdajoz+ Zdròprj~b ajeb jkr~`kob odub~`hb ` `k blsadzbb rkfb~ vmb `lb odkfjvjdk ` `kz dvmb~blsadzbb xmd j ~bmj~bf jk vmb ebfb~à b~ujob+ Xmbk zdr~ ~bblsadzlbkv bkf! zdr~`kkrjvz xjaa ~brlb xjvm vmb Ed~bjhk _b~ujob+ Mdxbub~! je zdr mùb lbv vmb ~bprj~blbkv


17/99

ed~ ~bvj~blbkv rkfb~ EB^_! zdr l`z àd `ssaz ed~ `kkrjvz vm~drhm Deejob de Sb~dkkbaL`k`hblbkv+

5+ Vmb Vm~jev _ùjkh Sa`k -Ed~ ld~b jked~l`vjdk bbxxx+vs+hdu*

Vmb Vm~jev _ùjkh Sa`k -V_S* j ` ~bvj~blbkv ùjkh `kf jkubvlbkv sa`k ed~ ojujaj`kxmd `~b blsadzbf nz vmb Rkjvbf _v`vb Hdub~klbkv `kf lblnb~ de vmb rkjed~lbfb~ujob+ Vmb sr~sdb de vmb V_S j vd s~dujfb ~bvj~blbkv jkodlb+ Vmb V_S deeb~ ebfb~àblsadzbb vmb `lb vzsb de ùjkh `kf v`} nbkbejv vm`v l`kz s~ju`vb od~sd~`vjdk deeb~vmbj~ blsadzbb rkfb~ .630-g*. sa`k+ Odkv~jnrvjdk l`fb vd V_S òodrkv `~b udarkv`~z`kf `~b bs`~`vb e~dl odkv~jnrvjdk vd EB^_ `kf O_^_ N`jo `kkrjvjb+ Vmb ~bvj~blbkvjkodlb e~dl V_S òodrkv fbsbkf dk mdx lrom s`~vjojs`kv -`kf vmbj~ `hbkojb! je vmbz`~b EB^_ blsadzbb* mùb odkv~jnrvbf vd vmbj~ òodrkv fr~jkh vmbj~ xd~gjkh zb`~ `kf vmbb`~kjkh dk vmdb odkv~jnrvjdk+ @aa bajhjnab V_S s`~vjojs`kv! ~bh`~fab de ~bvj~blbkv sa`k!l`z jkubv `kz sd~vjdk de vmbj~ òodrkv jk `kz de vmb V_S jkubvlbkv erkf9

Hdub~klbkv _bor~jvjb Jkubvlbkv -H* Erkf Ej}bf Jkodlb Jkfb} Jkubvlbkv -E* Erkf Odlldk _vdog Jkfb} Jkubvlbkv -O*

Erkf _làa O`sjvàjy`vjdk _vdog Jkfb} Jkubvlbkv -_* Erkf Jkvb~k`vjdkà _vdog Jkfb} Jkubvlbkv -J* Erkf Ajebozoab -A* Erkf vmb A Erkf `~b .`bv àado`vjdk sd~vedajd. vm`v lj}

jkubvlbkv n`bf dk ` s`~vjojs`kv( v`~hbvbf ~bvj~blbkv f`vb+ @ ~bvj~blbkv`ss~dòmb! vmb erkf( jkubvlbkv `rvdl`vjoàaz nbodlb ld~b odkb~u`vjub+

Nbed~b l`gjkh jkubvlbkv fbojjdk `ldkh vmb erkf! V_S s`~vjojs`kv `~b bkodr~`hbf vd

~b`f vmb Erkf Jked~l`vjdk _mbbv vd nbvvb~ rkfb~v`kf vmbj~ `fu`kv`hb! ~jg! `kfsb~ed~l`kob+ _sbojejo jked~l`vjdk dk vmb u`~jdr erkf o`k nb òobbf fj~bovaz e~dl vmbV_S xbnjvb `v mvvs9$$xxx+vs+hdu$~`vb$erkfmbbv+mvla

?5*8+ Ebfb~à Blsadzbb H~drs Ajeb Jkr~`kob

@ ` ebfb~à blsadzbb! zdr `~b bajhjnab ed~ vmb Ebfb~à Blsadzbb H~drs Ajeb Jkr~`kob-EBHAJ* s~dh~`l+ Vmj j vb~l jkr~`kob+ @avmdrhm jv fdb kdv nrjaf o`m dk ad`k uàrb! jvdeeb~ `k jllbfj`vb s~dvbovjdk `h`jkv ejk`kojà m`~fmjs d~ ad jk vmb bubkv de fb`vm+

E~dl vmb beebovjub f`vb de zdr~ `ssdjkvlbkv! zdr `~b `rvdl`vjoàaz bk~daabf jk EBHAJ ed~

n`jo ajeb jkr~ kob! `kf s~bljrl xjaa nb xjvmmbaf e~dl zdr~ ej~v s`zombog rkab zdrx`jub odub~`hb nbed~b vmb bkf de vmb ej~v s`z sb~jdf+ Je zdr x`jub odub~`hb! zdr l`z kdvbk~daa jk EBHAJ ed~ `v ab`v dkb zb`~ `kf lrv er~kjm `vjeòvd~z lbfjoà bujfbkob dejkr~`njajvz+ Je zdr `~b v~`keb~~jkh e~dl `kdvmb~ ebfb~à `hbkoz `kf `~b bk~daabf jk EBHAJ!zdr~ odub~`hb xjaa odkvjkrb+ Dssd~vrkjvjb ed~ om`khjkh zdr~ ajeb jkr~`kob odub~`hb `~bajljvbf7 vmb~b `~b kd bv dsbk b`dk ed~ om`khjkh zdr~ ajeb jkr~`kob babovjdk+

?8*=+ Ebfb~à Blsadzbb Mbàvm Nbkbejv S~dh~`l


18/99

Dkb de vmb nbkbejv de xd~gjkh ed~ vmb R+_+ hdub~klbkv j s~dvbovjdk `h`jkv vmb mjhm odvde lbfjoà o`~b vm~drhm mbàvm jkr~`kob s~dujfbf nz vmb Ebfb~à Blsadzbb MbàvmNbkbejv S~dh~`l -EBMN*+ @avmdrhm zdr xjaa nb odub~bf nz vmb FD_ lbfjoà s~dh~`lxmjab `v zdr~ dub~b` sdv! lbfjoà eòjajvjb jk ldv odrkv~jb xjaa nb ajljvbf `kf

drvs`vjbkv v~b`vlbkv xjaa kdv nb odub~bf rkab zdr~ mbàvm jkr~`kob sa`k odub~ jv+ Jk`ffjvjdk! vmb FD_ lbfjoà s~dh~`l xjaa kdv odub~ zdr xmjab zdr `~b dk uò`vjdk d~ xmjabzdr `~b jk vmb R+_+! bubk je zdr `~b dk deejojà v~ùba d~ mdlb abùb+ Vmb~bed~b! xmjab zdr`~b blsadzbf nz vmb Sbòb Od~s! zdr `~b v~dkhaz bkodr~`hbf vd o`~~z mbàvm jkr~`kob+O`~bera odkjfb~`vjdk mdraf nb hjubk vd vmb mbàvm jkr~`kob zdr babov+

@aa ebfb~à blsadzbb xjvm ~bhra`~az ombfrabf vdr~ de frvz ed~ ld~b vm`k dkb zb`~ `~bbajhjnab ed~ vmb EBMN s~dh~`l+ @ ` kbx blsadzbb! zdr mùb 53 f`z e~dl vmb f`vb dezdr~ `ssdjkvlbkv vd bk~daa+ Vmb beebovjub f`vb de zdr~ bk~daalbkv j vmb ej~v f`z de vmb s`zsb~jdf èvb~ M^L ~bobjub zdr~ bk~daalbkv ed~l+ Je zdr `~b v~`keb~~jkh e~dl `kdvmb~ebfb~à `hbkoz `kf `~b bk~daabf jk vmb EBMN! zdr~ odub~`hb xjaa odkvjkrb7 mdxbub~! je zdr~mbàvm jkr~`kob sa`k fdb kdv s~dujfb dub~b` odub~`hb -b+h+! `k MLD*! zdr lrv bk~daajk ` fjeeb~bkv sa`k+ Mbàvm nbkbejv `~b deeb~bf vd zdr xjvmdrv ` lbfjoà b}`ljk`vjdk d~dvmb~ ~bv~jovjdk+

Ebb,ed~,b~ujob sa`k rkfb~ vmb EBMN s~dh~`l ~bjlnr~b zdr d~ vmb mbàvm,o`~b s~dujfb~ed~ odub~bf b~ujob+ Jk hbkb~à! zdr l`z omddb zdr~ dxk smzjoj`k! mdsjvà! `kf dvmb~mbàvm,o`~b s~dujfb~+ Mdxbub~! sab`b nb `x`~b vm`v dlb ebb,ed~,b~ujob sa`k mùbs~beb~~bf s~dujfb~ bubk je zdr `~b k dub~b` blsadzbb7 je zdr fd kdv rb ` s~beb~~bfs~dujfb~! zdr l`z nb aj`nab ed~ `ffjvjdkà odv+

N`jo jked~l`vjdk ~bh`~fjkh àa vmb sa`k ed~ xmjom zdr `~b bajhjnab! ` xbaa ` sbojejojked~l`vjdk ~bh`~fjkh odv ed~ ndvm jkfjujfrà `kf e`ljaz odub~`hb xjaa nb bkv vd zdr

dkob vmb idn deeb~ j l`fb+

Dkob zdr bk~daa jk ` mbàvm nbkbejv sa`k! M^L xjaa hjub zdr ` odsz de zdr~ s~dobbfbk~daalbkv ed~l+ Vmj ed~l l`z nb rbf ` bujfbkob de zdr~ bk~daalbkv je zdr kbbf vd bb` fdovd~ d~ ujjv ` mdsjvà md~vaz edaadxjkh zdr~ bk~daalbkv+ Bk~daalbkv o`~f `~b bkve~dl zdr~ jkr~`kob o`~~jb~ vd vmb `ff~b mdxk dk zdr~ bk~daalbkv ed~l `kf rràaz v`gbvxd vd vm~bb ldkvm vd `~~jub+ Zdr mdraf v`gb odsjb de zdr~ mbàvm jkr~`kob~bjlnr~blbkv ed~l xjvm zdr dub~b`+

?=*F+Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb Lbfjoà S~dh~`l

Jk `ffjvjdk vd vmb EBMN s~dh~`l! dub~b` blsadzbb `kf vmbj~ bajhjnab e`ljaz lblnb~`~b àd odub~bf nz vmb Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb -FD_* lbfjoà s~dh~`l+ Odub~`hb rkfb~ vmjs~dh~`l nbhjk dkob zdr `kf zdr~ fbsbkfbkv m ub ~bobjubf lbfjo a oab`~`kob e~dl vmbFD_ `kf mùb `~~jubf `v zdr~ dub~b` sdv+ Vmb s~dh~`l deeb~ ~drvjkb lbfjoà o`~b -`vsdv xjvm bln`z mb avm rkjv*! eòjajv`vb blsadzbb `kf vmbj~ e`ljajb ~bobjujkh`ffjvjdkà o`~b jkoarfjkh lbfjoà buòr`vjdk! `kf `rvmd~jyb vmb s`zlbkv de sbojejombàvm,~ba`vbf odv+ Vmb eb`vr~b de vmb FD_ lbfjoà s~dh~`l ~b rll`~jybf nbadx+ Ed~


19/99

er~vmb~ jked~l`vjdk! ~beb~ vd vmb s`lsmabv e~dl vmb FD_ bkoadbf jk zdr~ deeb~ sòg`hb+Xmjab bladzbf xjvm vmb Sbòb Od~s! zdr lrsv o`~~z mbàvm jksr~`kob+@avmdrhmo`~~zjkh mbàvm jkr~`kob j kdv ` abhà ~bprj~blbkv! zdr~ mbàvm jkr~`kob s~dujfb~ jàx`z vmb s~jl`~z s`zb~ ed~ àa lbfjoà njaa+ Vmb Sbòb Od~s j vmb bodkf`~z s`zb~ ed~lbfjoà odv -~ba`vjkh dkaz vd mdsjvàjy`vjdk `kf ~bprj~bf lbfjoà b}`l*! xmjom l`z nb

` e~òvjdk de zdr~ vdvà lbfjoà odv+

?:*0+ ^drvjkb Lbfjoà O`~b `kf Odrkbajkh _b~ujob

L`kz sdv xjvm `k @lb~jo`k bln`z l`jkv`jk ` mbàvm rkjv vm`v ljhmv nb vèebf nz `fdovd~! kr~b! d~ lbfjoà s~òvjvjdkb~+ Zdr `kf zdr~ e`ljaz xjaa mùb òob vd vmb mbàvmrkjv e~bb de om`~hb ed~ lbfjoà odkrav`vjdk! ~drvjkb drvs`vjbkv v~b`vlbkv! `kf s~bubkv`vjublbfjoà b~ujob+ Jk `ffjvjdk! vmb FD_ m` ` od~b de ~bhjdkà mbàvm,o`~b s~dujfb~-smzjoj`k! kr~b s~òvjvjdkb~! smzjoj`k `jv`kv! `kf szomj`v~jv* xmd ujjv sdv dk `sb~jdfjo n`j+ Vmbz `~b àd ù`ja`nab vd zdr kf zdr~ e`ljaz ed~ lbfjoà `kf lbkvàmbàvm odkrav`vjdk+ Je zdr l`gb ` ~bprbv ed~ odkrav`vjdk vm~drhm sdv bln`z lbfjoà

sb~dkkba! o`nab xjaa nb odfbf ed~ lbfjoà bzb dkaz `kf bkv uj Lbfjoà Om`kkba vds~dvbov zdr~ odkejfbkvjàjvz+ Zdr l`z àd odkvòv vmb ~bhjdkà vèe fj~bovaz+ Dkob v sdv!zdr~ bln`z mbàvm rkjv o`k s~dujfb sbojejo dk àa b~ujob+

Ed~ sdv xjvmdrv `k @lb~jo`k bln`z! ~drvjkb lbfjoà o`~b j òobbf vm~drhm vmb adoàlbfjoà odllrkjvz+ Vmb Sbòb Od~s lbfjoà odkv~òvd~ -SOLO* `kf$d~ FD_ ~bhjdkàlbfjoà s~dujfb~ o`k `jv zdr jk ado`vjkh ` adoà smzjoj`k jk rom o`b! nrv SOLO o`kdkaz s~dujfb lbfjoà b~ujob vd Udarkvbb~+

63*>+ Drvs`vjbkv O`~b

Vmb bln`z mbàvm rkjv -d~ SOLO ed~ sdv xjvmdrv bln`jb* xjaa ~beb~ zdr vd adoàsmzjoj`k `kf dvmb~ sboj ajv xmbk `ss~ds~j`vb `kf kbob`~z o ~b b}obbf vmb ajljv devmb bln`z mbàvm rkjv vèe+ Xmbk ~beb~~bf vd ` adoà oajkjo d~ fdovd~ ed~ ~drvjkb `kfsbojàvz drvs`vjbkv o`~b! vmb odv de vmbb odkrav`vjdk `kf v~b`vlbkv `~b zdr~~bsdkjnjajvz+ Kd sd~vjdk de `k drvs`vjbkv o`~b njaa -kdv ~ba`vbf vd mdsjvàjy`vjdk* j s`jfnz vmb Sb ob Od~s+ _rnibov vd sdajoz fbfrovjnab! zdr~ mb avm jkr~`kob o ~~jb~ xjaa~bjlnr~b zdr ed~ om`~hb+

Mdxbub~! vmb odv ed~ drvs`vjbkv o`~b fj~bovaz ~ba`vbf vd ` FD_,`rvmd~jybf mdsjvàjy`vjdk`~b odub~bf rkfb~ vmb FD_ lbfjoà s~dh~`l `kf xjaa nb ~bjlnr~bf nz vmb Sbòb Od~s+B}`lsab jkoarfb9 sdv,mdsjvàjy`vjdk edaadx,rs `ssdjkvlbkv! kbob`~z smzjoà

vmb~`sz! edaadx,rs a`nd~`vd~z vbv! bvo+ Njaa lrv nb ed~x`~fbf vd zdr~ mbàvm jkr~`kobo`~~jb~ ed~ s`zlbkv nbed~b rnljvvjkh vmbl vd vmb FD_ ed~ `kz `ffjvjdkà `rvmd~jybfs`zlbkv+

60*

6>*?+ Mdsjvàjy`vjdk


20/99

Je jkfjo`vbf! vmb Sbòb Od~s! vm~drhm vmb FD_ lbfjoà s~dh~`l! xjaa `rvmd~jybmdsjvàjy`vjdk ed~ `k jaakb! jkir~z! d~ b~jdr lbfjoà odkfjvjdk jkor~~bf dub~b`+ Vmj`ssajb vd ndvm zdr `kf zdr~ bajhjnab e`ljaz lblnb~+ Mdsjvàjy`vjdk l`z door~ `v `kz devmb edaadxjkh ado`vjdk9 0* s~ju`vb oajkjo d~ mdsjvà jk,odrkv~z7 >* ` s~ju`vb oajkjo!

mdsjvà! d~ R+_+ ljajv`~z eòjajvz jk zdr~ ~bhjdk7 d~ ?* ` mdsjvà jk vmb Rkjvbf _v`vb+Omdjob de adoàb ed~ mdsjvàjy`vjdk mdraf nb fjorbf xjvm zdr~ sdv lbfjoà deejob~ `kf~bhjdkà mbàvm,o`~b s~dujfb~ -^MOS*+

R+_+ mdsjvà `kf R+_+ ljajv`~z mdsjvà dub~b` xjaa njaa zdr~ mbàvm jkr~`kob o`~~jb~fj~bovaz+ Vmb Sbòb Od~s! rsdk `rvmd~jy`vjdk e~dl vmb FD_! xjaa s`z dlb! d~ àa! de vmbnà`kob+ _mdraf zdr nb mdsjv ajybf `v ` adoà mdsjvà vm`v ~bprj~b jllbfj`vb s`zlbkv!vmb Sbòb Od~s xjaa jkjvjàaz s`z ed~ vmb njaa+ Mdxbub~! zdr lrv rnljv ` oa`jl vd zdr~mbàvm jkr~`kob o`~~jb~ vd ~bjlnr~b vmb hdub~klbkv+

Mdsjvà `v ~bhjdkà obkvb~! rom ` S~bvd~j`! Adkfdk! d~ _jkh`sd~b! l`z d~ l`z kdv~bprj~b rs,e~dkv s`zlbkv+ Je vmbz fd ~bprj~b jllbfj`vb s`zlbkv! vmb Sbòb Od~s xjaaodub~ vmb om`~hb! rnibov vd vmb FD_ `rvmd~jy`vjdk+ @h`jk! zdr xjaa rnljv ` oa`jl vd zdr~jkr~`kob o`~~jb~ ed~ ~bjlnr~blbkv vd vmb hdub~klbkv+ Jk dlb jkv`kob! mdsjvà jk~bhjdkà obkvb~ mùb ed~làjybf `h~bblbkv xjvm vmb FD_ vd njaa mbàvm jkr~`kob o`~~jb~fj~bovaz! vmb~bnz b`jkh vmb njaajkh s~dob ed~ ndvm vmb s`vjbkv `kf vmb hdub~klbkv+

Xmbk s~dsb~az `rvmd~jybf nz vmb FD_! àa orvdl`~z! ~b`dk`nab! `kf rrà b}sbkbjkojfbkvà vd ` sb~jdf de mdsjvàjy`vjdk `~b odub~bf èvb~ zdr~ mbàvm jkr~`kob o`~~jb~ s`z+Vmj jkoarfb r~hb~z! fdovd~ ujjv! lbfjo`vjdk! ~ddl om`~hb! kr~jkh o`~b! vbv! sdv,dsb~`vjub o`~b! `kbvmbj`! bvo+

6?*6+ Lbfjoà Buòr`vjdk

@ lbfjoà buòr`vjdk door~ xmbk vmb ^MOS d~ vmb Ed~bjhk S~dh~`l Fjujjdk de vmbDeejob de Lbfjoà _b~ujob `v vmb FD_ fbvb~ljkb vm`v `fbpr`vb lbfjoà eòjajvjb fd kdvb}jv `v sdv vd v~b`v `k blsadzbb d~ bajhjnab e`ljaz lblnb~ lbfjoà s~dnabl+ Vmj l`zd~ l`z kdv lb`k vm`v mdsjvàjy`vjdk j ~bprj~bf+ Jk àa o`b de `k `rvmd~jybf lbfjoàbuòr`vjdk! vmb Sbòb Od~s xjaa s`z ed~ v~ùba odv `kf `ss~ds~j`vb sb~ fjbl b}sbkbxmjab bjvmb~ zdr d~ zdr~ e`ljaz lblnb~ j rkfb~hdjkh v~b`vlbkv+ Je mdsjvàjy`vjdk jkbob`~z! v~ùba `kf lbfjoà odv -` bodkf`~z s`zb~ èvb~ zdr~ mbàvm jkr~`kob o`~~jb~*`~b odub~bf+ Ld~b jked~l`vjdk dk lbfjoà buòr`vjdk o`k nb edrkf jk Blb~hbkojb jkbovjdk edr~+

Ajljv`vjdks

Vmb~b `~b ob~v`jk o`vbhd~jbs de v~b`vlbkv `kf lbfjoàb}bksbs vm`v vmb FD_ lbfjoà ~dh~`l fdbs kdvodub~+ _dlb vzbs de ~drvjkb mbàvm o`~b! srom `s~bso~jvjdk f~rhs! `~b kdv odub~bf+ Lbfjoà b}bksbsjkor~~bf jk vmb R+_+ xmjab dk mdlb abùb! uò`vjdk! d~


21/99

deejojà frvz -b}oarfjkh vmdsb jkor~~bf xmjab dk `k`rvmd~jybf lbfjoà buòr`vjdk* `~b b}oarfbf e~dlodub~`hb+ Odslbvjo sr~hb~z d~ ~dsvmbvjo fbujobs-rkabss odkkbovbf xjvm `rvmd~jybf lbfjoà v~b`vlbkv*`~b kdv odub~bf+ ^drvjkb fbkvà o`~b js kdv odub~bf7 kd~

`~b ~ju`vb mdsjvà ~ddls `kf b~sdkà odkubkjbkobs!srom `s vbabmdkbs! VUs! d~ b}v~` kr~sjkh o`~b+ Lbfjoàv~b`vlbkv kdv `rvmd~jybf `kf b}bksbs fbblbfjk`~d~j`vb d~ b}obssjub nz vmb FD_ `~b kdv odub~bf+

66*2+ Fbkvà O`~b

^drvjkb fbkvà o`~b j kdv odub~bf nz vmb FD_ lbfjoà s~dh~`l+ @ lbfjoà buòr`vjdk ed~`k blb~hbkoz fbkvà odkfjvjdk l`z nb `rvmd~jybf nz vmb ^MOS d~ vmb FD_ jk X`mjkhvdk!FO+ Vmb fbojjdk ed~ buòr`vjdk j n`bf dk ù`ja`njajvz de `fbpr`vb fbkvà o`~b eòjajvjbjk,odrkv~z+ Je `rvmd~jybf! lbfjoà buòr`vjdk v~ùba odv `~b odub~bf rkfb~ vmb FD_lbfjoà s~dh~`l7 mdxbub~! vmb odv de v~b`vlbkv ed~ vmb blb~hbkoz fbkvà odkfjvjdk `~bkdv odub~bf+ Sb~ fjbl j ajljvbf vd dkaz vm~bb f`z jk vmb o`b de `k blb~hbkoz fbkvàbuòr`vjdk+ Blb~hbkoz fbkvà o`~b j fbejkbf ` `kz fbkvà odkfjvjdk vm`v j o`rjkh bub~bs`jk `kf$d~ ed~ xmjom vmb fbeb~lbkv de s~dsb~ v~b vlbkv xdraf o`rb sb~l`kbkv `kfj~~bs`~`nab f`l`hb vd vmb vbbvm d~ rssd~vjkh fbkvà v~rovr~b+ D~vmdfdkvj` j kdv ~bh`~fbf` `k blb~hbkoz fbkvà odkfjvjdk+

62*5+ Dnvbv~joà O`~b

B}sbkb ~ba`vbf vd mdsjvàjy`vjdk ed~ fbajub~z `~b odub~bf! jkoarfjkh vmb j},xbbg

kbdk`và b}`ljk`vjdk de vmb jke`kv! xmjom j ~bprj~bf ed~ vmb kbxnd~k lbfjoà oab`~`kob+@ lbkvjdkbf s~bujdraz! àa lbfjoà njaa mdraf nb ed~x`~fbf vd zdr~ s~jl`~z mbàvmjkr~`kob o`~~jb~ s~jd~ vd rnljjdk vd vmb R+_+ Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb+ Vmb Sbòb Od~s xjaas`z ed~ `kz FD_,`ss~dubf b}sbkb kdv odub~bf nz zdr~ jkr~ kob+

65*8+ Kbxaz @oprj~bf Fbsbkfbkv

Kbx fbsbkfbkv -vm~drhm l`~~j`hb! nj~vm! d~ fdsvjdk* lrv rkfb~hd vmb s~bo~jnbflbfjoà b}`ljk`vjdk `kf ~bobjub ` lbfjoà oab`~`kob vd nb bajhjnab ed~ nbkbejv+ @ kbxomjaf j `rvdl`vjoàaz odub~bf nz vmb FD_ lbfjoà s~dh~`l ed~ vmb ej~v :3 f`z èvb~ nj~vm

d~ `fdsvjdk7 mdxbub~! mb$mb lrv ~bobjub vmb s~bo~jnbf lbfjoà oab`~`kob fr~jkh vm`vvjlb+ @ ~bujbf ^bjfbkob `kf Fbsbkfbkoz ^bsd~v Ed~l DE,0>5 lrv nb rnljvvbf vdM^L+


22/99

_BOVJDK VXD9 Hbvvjkh ^b`fz vd Hd Dub~b`

Nbed~b zdr `~~jub `v zdr~ kbx sdv! zdr `kf zdr~ e`ljaz xjaa nb eòbf xjvm l`kz fbojjdk

`kf omàabkhb ` zdr s~bs`~b ed~ ajeb dub~b`+ Ldv vèe lblnb~ vds jk X`mjkhvdk!FO! ed~ bjvmb~ dub~b` vèe v~`jkjkh -D_V* d~ `fljkjv~`vjub deejob~ v~`jkjkh -@DV* xmjom!jk `ffjvjdk vd vmb odls~bmbkjub v~`jkjkh s~dujfbf! j `k b}obaabkv dssd~vrkjvz vd nbodlbe`ljaj`~ xjvm vmb Sbòb Od~s dsb~`vjdk `kf s~dobfr~b `kf vd ejkàjyb blsadzlbkv,~ba`vbf l`vvb~+ Ed~ vmdb kbx blsadzbb kdv `vvbkfjkh D_V d~ @DV! jv j jlsd~v`kv vdgbbs jk ~bhra`~ odkvòv xjvm zdr~ ~bhjdk ` xbaa ` vmb Deejob de Mrl`k ^bdr~obL`k`hblbkv -M^L* `kf vmb V~ùba L`k`hblbkv Obkvb~ ` zdr s~bs`~b vd nbodlb ` SbòbOd~s blsadzbb+ Vmb edaadxjkh bovjdk s~dujfb fbv`jabf hrjf`kob `kf jked~l`vjdk dkl`kz jrb vm`v zdr `kf zdr~ e`ljaz xjaa eòb fr~jkh zdr~ ldub dub~b`+

68*@+Deeb~ Sòg`hb

Dkob zdr ~bobjub zdr~ odkfjvjdkà deeb~ de blsadzlbkv! zdr~ ej~v s~jd~jvz jk hbvvjkh ~b`fzvd hd dub~b` j vd ~bujbx vmb odkvbkv de vmb jked~l`vjdk bkv vd zdr nz M^L+ Vmbsòg`hb xjaa jkoarfb jked~l`vjdk ndrv zdr~ odkfjvjdkà deeb~ de blsadzlbkv kf hjubjkv~rovjdk dk vmb ed~l kbbfbf vd jkjvj`vb vmb lbfjoà oab`~`kob s~dob `kf nògh~drkfjkubvjh`vjdk+ N~domr~b dk u`~jdr ebfb~à nbkbejv s~dh~`l `~b àd jkoarfbf `kfbk~daalbkv ed~l s~dujfbf+ Sab`b s`z o`~bera `vvbkvjdk vd àa jkv~rovjdk dk vmb ed~l `kfed~x`~f odlsabvbf ed~l vd vmb `ss~ds~j`vb deejob ` ddk sdjnab+ Zdr~ mrl`k~bdr~ob sbojàjv j ù`ja`nab vd `jv zdr xjvm prbvjdk+

Ed~ Zdr~ Jllbfj`vb @vvbkvjdk9

0+ _bv r `djkvlbkv-s* ed~ mzsjoà b}`ljk`vjdks+

>+ Je kbobss`~z! odlabvb sbor~jvz ed~ls+

?+ @az ed~ deejojà `ssd~v-s*+

6+ @~~`khb ed~ svd~`hb d~ smjlbkv de mdrsbmdaf jvbls+

2+ Jk odkirkovjdk xjvm zdr~ n`kg! odlabvb zdr~ fj~bovfbdsjv ed~l+

6=*

6:*N+Lbfjoà L`vvb~


23/99

23*0+ Lbfjoà Oab`~`kob

Zdr `kf àa bajhjnab e`ljaz lblnb~ xmd xjaa nb ~bjfjkh xjvm zdr `v sdv lrv nb h~`kvbf` lbfjoà oab`~`kob s~jd~ vd fbs`~vr~b ed~ sdv+ Zdr~ lbfjoà oab`~`kob j jlsd~v`kv ed~ ù`~jbvz de ~b`dk+ Vmb Sbòb Od~s kbbf vd nb `r~bf de zdr~ hddf mbàvm! ` xbaa ` vm`v

de zdr~ e`ljaz+ Hjubk vmb sdjnjajvz de ajljvbf lbfjoà eòjajvjb `v zdr~ sdv! zdr xjaa àdx`kv vd nb odkejfbkv vm`v zdr `kf zdr~ e`ljaz `~b smzjoàaz ejv vd eraejaa zdr~ vdr~ de frvz`x`z e~dl vmb R+_+ Jv j zdr~ ~bsdkjnjajvz vd mùb vmb lbfjoà b}`ljk`vjdk odlsabvbfjllbfj`vbaz+

Je zdr ajub xjvmjk ` 23,ljab ~`fjr de X`mjkhvdk! FO! zdr `kf zdr~ fbsbkfbkv j} zb`~de `hb `kf dafb~ mdraf ombfrab smzjoà b}`ljk`vjdk `v vmb R+_+ Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb!Deejob de Lbfjoà _b~ujob -bb @ssbkfj} @*+ Je zdr ajub drvjfb vmb 23,ljab ~`fjr deX`mjkhvdk! zdr `~b `rvmd~jybf vd mùb `k b}`ljk`vjdk sb~ed~lbf nz zdr~ s~ju`vbsmzjoj`k+ Nb r~b vm`v zdr~ s~ju vb smzjoj`k rnljv vmb odlsabvbf lbfjo a ed~lfj~bovaz vd vmb FD_$Deejob de Lbfjoà _b~ujob ` ddk ` vmb ~brav `~b dnv`jkbf+ Fdovd~s

e~bprbkvaz ed~hbv vd odlabvbaz ejaa drv `kf$d~ sjhk b}`l ed~ls+ Vmjs xjaa jlbfb zdr~oab`~`kob+ Sab`sb ombog ed~ls dub~ o`~beraaz nbed~b zdr~ fdovd~ ed~x`~fs vmbl vd vmb

FD_+Zdr `kf zdr~ smzjoj`k mdraf gbbs odsjb de vmb ed~l xjvm b}`ljk`vjdk `kfa`nd~`vd~z ~brav+

Zdr mdraf s`z àa s~ju`vb smzjoj`k njaa `kf a`nd~`vd~z odv d~ ed~x`~f vmbl vd zdr~or~~bkv mbàvm jkr~`kob o`~~jb~+ Vmb jkv~rovjdk ed~ ~bjlnr~blbkv `~b hjubk dk vmb FD_@rvmd~jy`vjdk ed~ Lbfjoà B}`ljk`vjdk Ed~l! F_ ?35: -ed~lb~az F_A =>3*+ Je dlb odv`~b kdv odub~bf nz zdr~ mbàvm jkr~`kob! d~ zdr fd kdv s~bbkvaz mùb jkr~`kob! zdr l`zrnljv vmb njaa -xjvm jkr~`kob s`zlbkv b}sa`k`vjdk* vd vmb FD_ ed~ ~bjlnr~blbkv+^bjlnr~blbkv xjaa nb n`bf dk xmbvmb~ d~ kdv vmb om`~hb ed~ vmb b}`l d~ vbv xb~b~b`dk`nab! orvdl`~z! `kf rrà+ Je vmbz `~b kdv! zdr xjaa mùb vd `z vmdsb om`~hbs+Zdr l`z oàa vmb FD_ oa`jl deejob ed~ jked~l`vjdk ~bh`~fjkh àadx`nab om`~hb -bb@ssbkfj} @*+

Vmb FD_ ~bobjub vmb jked~l`vjdk bkv e~dl zdr~ smzjoj`k `kf ~bujbx bòm e`ljazlblnb~ o`b+ Vmb FD_ j ~bsdkjnab ed~ lbfjoàaz oab`~jkh zdr `kf zdr~ fbsbkfbkved~ dub~b` `jhklbkv+ M^L j vmbk kdvjejbf ~bh`~fjkh vmb v`vr de vmb oab`~`kob `kfxjaa kdvjez zdr `kf zdr~ ~bhjdkà deejob+ Doo`jdkàaz! vmb FD_ xjaa ~bprj~b `ffjvjdkàvbv+ Je vmj j vmb o`b! zdr xjaa nb kdvjejbf nz ` abvvb~ vm`v xjaa drvajkb xm`v j kbbfbf+Rsdk ~bprbv e~dl vmb Sbòb Od~s! vmb FD_ xjaa àd kdvjez M^L ~bh`~fjkh vmb sbkfjkhv`vr de zdr~ oab`~`kob+ Je zdr mùb sbojejo odkob~k `ndrv zdr~ oab`~`kob! zdr l`zsb~dkàaz odkvòv vmb FD_ vd fbvb~ljkb zdr~ v`vr -bb @ssbkfj} @ ed~ vmb vbabsmdkb

krlnb~*+ Vmb lbfjoà oab`~`kob s~dob hbkb~àaz v`gb `v ab`v vm~bb xbbg èvb~ vmb FD_~bobjub àa de zdr~ lbfjoà mjvd~z ed~l `kf b}`ljk`vjdk ~brav+ Oab`~`kob xjaa nbfba`zbf je vmb jked~l`vjdk j jkodlsabvb d~ je er~vmb~ vbv `~b ~bprj~bf+ Vmr! jv jjlsb~`vjub vm`v zdr nbhjk vmb s~dob jllbfj`vbaz `kf vm`v zdr ldkjvd~ jv rkvja vmboab`~`kob j odlsabvb+ Jv js zdr~ ~bsdksjnjajvz vd edaadx r xjvm zdr~ mzsjoj`k vdbksr~b vm`v àa vbsvs `~b odlabvbf! vm`v vmb ed~ls `~b ejaabf drv ~db~az! `kf vm`v

vmbz `~b l`jabf vd vmb FD_ jk ` vjlbaz e`smjdk+ Je zdr rsbov vm`v vmb~b l`z nb `s~dnabl xjvm vmb oab`~`kob s~dob -rom ` s~b,b}jvjkh odkfjvjdk d~ jaakb jk vmb


24/99

e`ljaz*! sab`b fjor jv xjvm FD_$Deejob de Lbfjoà _b~ujob `kf `fujb zdr~ M^Lsb~dkkba sbojàjv jllbfj`vbaz d vm`v vmb oab ~`kob s~dob o`k nb o`~beraaz ldkjvd~bfnz vmb FD_ `kf vmb Sbòb Od~s+ Zdr `kf zdr~ e`ljaz lrsv nb lbfjoàaz oab`~bfnbed~b v~ùbajkh vd dsv+

Jv j v~dkhaz ~bodllbkfbf vm`v zdr v`gb odsjb de zdr~ `kf zdr~ e`ljaz smzjoà b}`led~l! a`n ~brav! `kf odlsabvb lbfjoà ~bod~f e~dl zdr~ s~bujdr mbàvm,o`~b s~dujfb~+

20*>+ Jllrkjy vjdk

U`~jdr odrkv~jb ~bprj~b s`~vjora`~ jllrkjy`vjdk ed~ bkv~z+ Zdr l`z odkvòv vmb FD_Deejob de Lbfjoà _b~ujob vd jkprj~b `ndrv vmb jllrkjy`vjdk kbbfbf ed~ zdr~ sdv -bb@ssbkfj} @ ed~ vmb vbabsmdkb krlnb~*+ S~dde de jllrkjy`vjdk lrv nb ~bod~fbf dk zdr~lbfjoà ~bod~f! ` xbaa ` dk zdr~ Xd~af Mbàvm D~h`kjy`vjdk -XMD* o`~f! xmjom lrv nbo`~~jbf xjvm zdr vd sdv+ Vmb FD_ l`z ~bodllbkf dlb jkdora`vjdk ed~ sdv,~ba`vbf~b`dk! xmjab dvmb~ l`z nb ~bodllbkfbf ed~ ~b`dk sbojejo vd zdr~ mbàvm+

_dlb de vmb jllrkjy`vjdk `~b hjubk jk b~jb+ Vd àadx s~dsb~ sòjkh de vmbjllrkjy`vjdk! jv xdraf nb `fu`kv`hbdr vd ombfrab vmbl ` e`~ jk `fu`kob ` sdjnabnbed~b zdr v~ùba+ Mdxbub~! jv j `fuj`nab vd odkv ov vmb jllrkjy`vjdk oajkjo nbed~b zdrombfrab ` b~jb de jkdora`vjdk nbo`rb zdr l`z nb `nab vd odlsabvb dlb `v sdv+ @ab~vzdr~ smzjoj`k d~ kr~b je zdr mùb m`f `kz `fub~b ~bòvjdk vd s~bujdr jkdora`vjdk+

Omjaf~bk mdraf ~bobjub ~drvjkb jllrkjy`vjdk nz vmb e`ljaz smzjoj`k d~ sbfj`v~joj`k+Mdxbub~! ed~ sdv,sbojejo jllrkjy`vjdk vmbz l`z odlb vd vmb FD_ je vmbz `~b jk vmbX`mjkhvdk! FO `~b`+ @frav l`z dnv`jk vmbj~ jllrkjy`vjdk e~dl vmb FD_! ` hdub~klbkvsrnajo mb avm eòjajvz! d~ s~ju`vb smzjoj k+ Vmb FD_ xjaa ~bprj~b zdr vd mdx odsz de

zdr~ `jhklbkv v~ùba `rvmd~jy`vjdk s~jd~ vd hjujkh zdr `kz jllrkjy`vjdk+ Vmj v~ùba`rvmd~jy`vjdk j hbkb~àaz ù`ja`nab dk zdr~ ej~v f`z de blsadzlbkv+ Vmb jllrkjy`vjdkoajkjo j ado`vbf jk _v`vb @kkb} 0 -_@ 0*! Odarlnj` Sa`y`! >630 B _v~bbv KX! ~ddl >30!X`mjkhvdk! FO+ Vmbz mùb sbojejo mdr~7 vmb~bed~b! zdr mdraf oàa jk `fu`kob vd l`gbr~b vmbz `~b dsbk -bb @ssbkfj} @ ed~ vbabsmdkb krlnb~*+

2>*O+_bor~jvz Oab`~`kob

@aa R+_+ ojvjybk fj~bov,mj~b blsadzbb de vmb Sbòb Od~s `jhkbf dub~b` lrv nboab`~bf ed~ vds,bo~bv òob+ Vmj abuba de oab`~`kob j kbob`~z vd bkr~b zdr xjaa nbhjubk rkjlsbfbf òob vd vmb jked~l`vjdk kbob`~z vd eraaz sb~ed~l jk zdr~ `jhkbfsdjvjdk+ Jk d~fb~ vd nb oab ~bf `v vmb vds bo~bv abuba! zdr lrv rkfb~hd ` _jkhab _odsbNògh~drkf Jkubvjh`vjdk -__NJ*+ Vmb __NJ j odkfrovbf nz vmb Sbòb Od~s Deejob de_èbvz `kf _bor~jvz -D__*! `kf jkoarfb ` rnibov jkvb~ujbx7 sb~dkà jkvb~ujbx xjvmed~lb~ blsadzb~! kbjhmnd~! bfro`vjdk dr~ob! `kf om`~òvb~ ~beb~bkob7 `kf o~bfjv! a`xbked~oblbkv! `kf k`vjdkà `hbkoz ombog+ Vmb odlsabvbf jkubvjh`vjdk j `firfjo`vbf vdbkr~b vm`v vmb jr`kob de ` bor~jvz oab`~`kob j jk vmb nbv jkvb~bv de k`vjdkà bor~jvz+Vmb bor~jvz oab`~`kob s~dob kd~làaz v`gb ?3 vd 53 f`z vd ejkàjyb dkob àa ed~l `~b


25/99

~bobjubf nz vmb Sbòb Od~s+

@aa vèe `~b ~bprj~bf vd odlsabvb vmb Prbvjdkk`j~b ed~ K`vjdkà _bor~jvz Sdjvjdk Ed~l_E,=5 uj` vmb Deejob de Sb~dkkba L`k`hblbkv -DSL* dkajkb sd~và! B,PJS+ Dkob SbòbOd~s ~bobjub zdr~ Fboa`~`vjdk de Blsadzlbkv Ed~l DE,?35! `kf vmb E`j~ O~bfjv

^bsd~vjkh @ov ~bab`b! D__ xjaa o~b`vb `k òodrkv ed~ zdr d vm`v zdr l`z òob vmb B,PJS zvbl+ @ ajkg vd vmb bor~b sd~và `kf ` n~domr~b xjaa nb s~dujfbf! uj` b,l`ja! vd`jv zdr jk òobjkh! odlsabvjkh! `kf rnljvvjkh vmb ed~l+ D__ xjaa àd nb ù`ja`nab vd`jv zdr xjvm vmb dkajkb `ssajo`vjdk s~dob+

Odrkv~z fj~bovd~ o`kfjf`vb xjaa nb ejkhb~s~jkvbf `v Sbòb Od~s mb`fpr`~vb~ xmbk zdrodlb vd X`mjkhvdk! FO ed~ zdr~ s`kba jkvb~ujbx+

Ed~ dvmb~ R+_+ fj~bov mj~b vèe -SVD! @SOF! `kf @D* zdr xjaa nb bkv ` bor~jvz sògbv+Jv mdraf nb odlsabvbf `kf ~bvr~kbf vd D__ xjvmjk vm~bb f`z de ~bobjsv de zdr~ deeb~sòg`hb+ Vmb bor~jvz sògbv odkjv de vxd ejkhb~s~jkv o ~f ed~l _E,=8! dkb Ebfb~àFboa`~`vjdk de Blsadzlbkv Ed~l DE,?35 `kf dkb E`j~ O~bfjv ^bsd~vjkh @ov ~bab`b+ Bòm

~bprj~b `k d~jhjkà jhk`vr~b `kf f`vb+ Ejkhb~s~jkvjkh o`k nb `~~`khbf `v ldv adoà a`xbked~oblbkv `hbkojb+

Sab`b l`gb r~b vm`v zdr er~kjm àa ~bprbvbf jked~l`vjdk `kf s~dujfb d~jhjkà jhk`vr~bdk vmb DE,?35! _E,=8! `kf E`j~ O~bfjv ^bsd~vjkh @ov ~bab`b nbed~b l`jajkh vmb ed~l vdD__+ Vmb vxd ldv odlldk o`rb ed~ fba`z jk vmb jr`kob de oab`~`kob j e`jar~b vdodlsabvb vmb ed~l ` ~bprj~bf -b+h+! odlsabvb ljffab k`lb kdv irv ljffab jkjvjà! yjsodfb xmb~b ~bprbvbf! bvo+* `kf fba`z jk rnljvvjkh vmb kbob`~z bor~jvz ed~l+

Zdr~ sdrb xjaa kdv mùb vd odlsabvb ` bs`~`vb bor~jvz oab`~`kob ed~l+ Vmb f`v` zdrer~kjm dk zdr~ _E,=5 xjaa s~dujfb vmb kbob`~z sdrà jked~l`vjdk+

F+Ldkbz L`vvb~

2?*0+ Fj~bov Fbsdjv

Vmb Sbòb Od~s xjaa fbsdjv zdr~ kbv à`~z vd vmb R+_+ ejk`kojà jkvjvrvjdk zdr fbjhk`vbdk vmb Fj~bov Fbsdjv _jhk,Rs Ed~l _E 00::` jkoarfbf jk zdr~ deeb~ sòg`hb+ Sab`b mùbzdr~ ejk`kojà jkvjvrvjdk odlsabvb bovjdk ? de vmb Fj~bov Fbsdjv _jhk,Rs ed~l! `kf bkfd~ n~jkh vmj xjvm zdr vd X`mjkhvdk! FO+ Je zdr `~b rk`nab vd fd vmj! zdr l`z odlsabvbbovjdk 0 `kf > de vmb Fj~bov Fbsdjv _jhk,Rs Ed~l `kf n~jkh ` udjfbf ombog e~dl zdr~

R+_+ ejk`kojà jkvjvrvjdk xjvm zdr vd X`mjkhvdk! FO+ Zdr l`z odlsabvb `ffjvjdkà fj~bovfbsdjv ed~l vd mùb rs vd vxd àadvlbkv s`zlbkv vd dvmb~ òodrkv! rom ` ùjkh!ldkbz l`~gbv òodrkv! n`kg ad`k! bvo+

26*>+ Aè`zbvvb Ebfb~à O~bfjv Rkjdk

Vmb Sbòb Od~s j èejaj`vbf xjvm Aè`zbvvb Ebfb~à O~bfjv Rkjdk -AEOR*+ AEOR deeb~ `xjfb ~`khb de ejk`kojà b~ujob `kf m` b}sb~jbkob jk fbàjkh xjvm dub~b` orvdlb~+


26/99

Ed~ ld~b jked~l`vjdk! odkvòv AEOR d~ vmb M^L nbkbejv sbojàjv -bb vbabsmdkbkrlnb~ jk @ssbkfj} @*+

22*?+ Dvmb~ N`kg _b~ujob

Zdr l`z x`kv vd odkjfb~ n`kg b~ujob vd s`z njaa rom ` o~bfjv o`~f! ld~vh`hbs`zlbkv! `kf vmb ajgb! d~ zdr ljhmv xjm vd mùb ` sbojà n`kg oodrkv xjvm jhk`vd~z~jhmv nz dlbdkb zdr fbjhk`vb d~ xmd l`z mùb sdxb~ de `vvd~kbz+ _dlb n`kg o`ks~dob v~`kòvjdk ed~ orvdlb~ dub~b` rjkh sboj a jkvb~k`vjdkà vbabsmdkb krlnb~+Vmbb `~~`khblbkv o`k nb om`khbf dkob zdr `~b dub~b`! nrv zdr xjaa ejkf jv b`jb~ vdv`gb o`~b de vmbl s~jd~ vd fbs`~vr~b+

Hddf kbx dk vmb n`kgjkh e~dkv9 L`kz n`kg deeb~ dkajkb n`kgjkh b~ujob vm`v àadxlblnb~ >6,mdr~ òob uj` vmb Jkvb~kbv vd ~bujbx òodrkv mjvd~z! v~`keb~ erkf! l`gbad`k s`zlbkv! s`z njaa! bvo+ Ombog xjvm zdr~ ejk`kojà jkvjvrvjdk ed~ rom b~ujob+ Je zdr`~b omddjkh ` n`kg! addg ed~ b~ujob vm`v `~b vmb ldv odkubkjbkv `kf ab`v b}sbkjub+Vmb~b `~b `fu`kv`hb xmbk bòm sdrb m` ` bs`~`vb òodrkv -b+h+! jk o`b de fj`njajvz!fb`vm de ` sdrb! d~ kbbf vd bv`najm ` bs`~`vb o~bfjv ~`vjkh*! xmjom o`k nb jkuàr`nab jkblb~hbkoz jvr`vjdk+ Uàr`nab abev nbmjkf! ` xbaa ` jlsd~v`kv sb~dkà `kf abhàfdorlbkv! mdraf nb gbsv jk ` èbvz fbsdjv nd} `kf kdv xjvm zdr~ vd~`hb+ Zdr l`z kbbfvd addg `~drkf ed~ ` èbvz fbsdjv nd} vm`v j ù`ja`nab jllbfj`vbaz+ Odllb~ojàbv`najmlbkv deeb~ èb fbsdjv b~ujob vm`v l`z nb ld~b odvaz nrv ld~b b}vbkjub vm`kejk`kojà jkvjvrvjdk+

25*6+ Om`~hb @oodrkv `kf O~bfjv O`~f

_vd~b òodrkv! ` xbaa ` l`ja,d~fb~ òodrkv! `~b devbk odkubkjbkv ed~ mdssjkh xmjabdub~b`+ Zdr mdraf ub~jez xjvm vd~b xmbvmb~ d~ kdv vmbz l`ja dub~b`+ Sab`b nb`x`~b! mdxbub~! vm`v vmb njaajkh `kf s`zlbkv s~dob o`k nb prjvb adx+ Zdr l`z x`kv vds`z njaa rsdk om`~hjkh jvbl d zdr fd kdv òo~rb a`vb om`~hb d~ jkvb~bv+ Vmb Dub~b`N~jbejkh Obkvb~ -DNO* `v vmb FD_ -bb @ssbkfj} @ ed~ vbabsmdkb krlnb~* m` ajv del`ja,d~fb~ odls`kjb+ Vmbb o`k nb dnv`jkbf xmjab zdr `~b jk X`mjkhvdk! FO d~ bkv vdzdr rsdk ~bprbv+

Kdvb9 Gbb ` ajsv de àa o~bfjv o`~f krlnb~s! n`kgòodrkv krlnb~s! `kf sb~jà krlnb~s dk mdvdh~`mjo!

svb~bd! `kf ujfbd bprjlbkv jk sbub~à ~b`fjazòobssjnab aòbs jk vmb bubkv de adss d~ vmbev de `kz devmb jvbls+ O`~~z ` odz de vmb ajsv xjvm zdr~ `ssd~v!aòb dkb jk ` sbor~b ejab o`njkbv jk zdr~ deejob! `kfabùb `kdvmb~ xjvm ` e`ljaz lblnb~ d~ e~jbkf+

28*2+ @fu`kob de S`z


27/99

Rsdk ~bprbv! rs vd vm~bb ldkvm s`z l`z nb `fu`kobf vd zdr jk d~fb~ vd b`b vmbejk`kojà nr~fbk jkudaubf jk ldujkh dub~b`+ Vmj o`k nb ~bprbvbf kd b`~ajb~ vm`k 62f`z s~jd~ vd fbs`~vr~b ed~ sdv `kf kd a`vb~ vm`k 53 f`z èvb~ `~~juà `v vmb dub~b``jhklbkv+ ^bs`zlbkv de vmj `fu`kob j l`fb nz s`z~daa fbfrovjdk+ ^bprbv ed~`fu`kob de s`z `~b s~dobbf vm~drhm zdr~ ~bhjdkà deejob+ Zdr l`z x`kv vd odkjfb~ `

à`~z `fu`kob vd odub~ rom odv ` sr~om`jkh ` o`~ dub~b` d~ nrzjkh odkrl`nab+Zdr~ ~bhjdkà vèejkh `kàzv o`k `jv zdr jk dnv`jkjkh ` à`~z `fu`kob+

2=*5+ Odllb~ojà @oodlldf`vjdk B}om`khb

Xmbk l`gjkh `~~`khblbkv ed~ n`kgjkh b~ujob `kf zdr~ sb~dkà ejk`kob! zdr xjaa nbfbàjkh xjvm odllb~ojà jkvjvrvjdk ed~ òodlldf`vjdk b}om`khb `kf ombog o`mjkh jkldv o`b+ Dub~b` vèe lblnb~ `~b ~bprj~bf vd rb odllb~ojà eòjajvjb je vmbz `~bù`ja`nab `v vmb sdv+

2:*B+Abhà L`vvb~9 Odkrav sb~dkà odrkba dkvmbb l`vvb~+

53*0+ Sdxb~ de @vvd~kbz

Zdr l`z x`kv vd odkjfb~ `jhkjkh sdxb~ de `vvd~kbz vd ` e~jbkf! a`xzb~! d~ ~ba`vjub xmdxjaa nb ~bl`jkjkh jk vmb R+_+ `kf o`k m`kfab dlb de zdr~ èe`j~ xmjab zdr `~b dub~b`+@ sdxb~ de `vvd~kbz j ` fdorlbkv nz xmjom dkb sb~dk `rvmd~jyb `kdvmb~ ` `k `hbkv vdv`gb òvjdk dk mj$mb~ nbmàe+ @ sdxb~ de `vvd~kbz l`z nb hbkb~à! àadxjkh zdr~ `hbkv vdfd `kzvmjkh `kf bub~zvmjkh dk zdr~ nbmàe! d~ ajljvbf+ Jv `r~b vmb sb~dk d~ jkvjvrvjdk

vm`v kbbf vmb jhk`vr~b vm`v vmb s~jkojsà xjaa mdkd~ vmb jhk`vr~b de mj$mb~ `vvd~kbz `kf nbabhàaz ndrkf nz jv! irv ` je vmb s~jkojsà m`f nbbk vmb~b `kf jhkbf jv+ @ sdxb~ de`vvd~kbz l`z nb f~`xk `kf kdv`~jybf `v vmb R+_+ odkra`vb jk zdr~ odrkv~z de `jhklbkvmdraf vmb kbbf `~jb+ Jv j ~bodllbkfbf vm`v zdr ombog xjvm b}sb~v jk zdr~ v`vb ed~ vmbsbojejo ~bprj~blbkv ed~ ` uàjf sdxb~ de `vvd~kbz vd ejv zdr~ s`~vjora`~ jvr`vjdk+

50*>+ Xjaa$Abvvb~ de Jkv~rovjdk

Zdr mdraf odkjfb~ xmbvmb~ vd mùb ndvm ` xjaa `kf ` ajujkh xjaa ed~ bòm `frav lblnb~ dezdr~ e`ljaz! s`~vjora`~az je zdr mùb zdrkh omjaf~bk+ Sb~dkà abhà odrkba o`k `fujb zdr

dk vmj! v`gb zdr vm~drhm vmb s~dob! `kf b}sa`jk xmbvmb~ er~vmb~ òvjdk j ~bprj~bf rsdklìd~ om`khb! rom ` fb`vm de ` nbkbejoj`~z! nj~vm d~ `fdsvjdk de ` omjaf! om`khb jkl`~jvà v`vr! bvo+Zdr mdraf àd odkjfb~ f~`xjkh rs ` ajv de jkv~rovjdk vd nb edaadxbfjk vmb bubkv de zdr~ fb`vm `kf jkoarfb vmb k`lb! `ff~bb! `kf vbabsmdkb krlnb~ de~ba`vjub `kf oadb e~jbkf vd nb kdvjejbf+ Odrkba o`k àd `fujb zdr dk xmbvmb~ l`vvb~rom `s~beb~~bf erkb~ a `~~`khblbkv kf vmb k`lb de ` sb~dk vd òv ` hr`~fj`k ed~ljkd~ omjaf~bk `~b nbvvb~ saòbf jk vmb xjaa! vmb abvvb~! d~ ndvm+ Abùb odsjb de vmb xjaa `kfjkv~rovjdk xjvm ` e~jbkf! ~ba`vjub! d~ a`xzb~+ @ffjvjdkà jked~l`vjdk j ù`ja`nab `v vmb


28/99

Dub~b` N~jbejkh Obkvb~ xbnjvb `v xxx+v`vb+hdu+

5>*?+ Jkodlb V`}

@aa fj~bov,mj~b R+_+ ojvjybk de vmb R+_+ hdub~klbkv `~b ~bprj~bf vd s`z ebfb~à! v`vb! `kfadoà jkodlb v`}! ` `ss~ds~j`vb! dk vmbj~ jkodlb+ Bub~z zb`~ zdr lrv s~bs`~b ed~ vmbJkvb~kà ^bubkrb _b~ujob -J^_* `k òodrkvjkh de xmb~b zdr~ jkodlb o`lb e~dl! xm`v zdr~b}blsvjdk `kf fbfrovjdk ljhmv nb! `kf xm`v zdr dxb jk v`} vd vmb R+_+ hdub~klbkv+Zdr àd lrv s~bs`~b ` jlja`~ òodrkvjkh ed~ zdr~ v`vb de fdljojab je jv m` `k jkodlbv`}+ Bub~z I`kr`~z! zdr mdraf ~bobjub ` bv de v`} ed~l `kf n`jo jkv~rovjdk e~dl vmbJ^_ `kf e~dl zdr~ v`vb+ Je zdr fd kdv ~bobjub vmbl! zdr o`k oàa d~ x~jvb vmb J^_ `kf zdr~v`vb hdub~klbkv vd ~bprbv vmb ed~l d~ ujjv vmb xbnjvb `v xxx+j~+hdu+ Ebfb~à v`}ed~l `~b ù`ja`nab jk vmb odkra`~ bovjdk de bub~z bln`z! nrv v`vb ed~l lrv àx`znb ~bprbvbf+ Jk `ffjvjdk! fdkv ed~hbv vd jked~l zdr~ s~bujdr blsadzb~ xmb~b vd bkfzdr~ X,> ed~l ed~ vmb vjlb zdr xd~gbf nbed~b bkvb~jkh vmb Sbòb Od~s+ Jv j jlsd~v`kv ed~

zdr vd ub~jez vm`v v`}b `~b nbjkh v`gbk drv od~~bovaz nz ~bujbxjkh zdr~ b`~kjkh `kf abùbv`vblbkv! xmjom zdr mdraf ~bobjub bub~z vxd xbbg+ Zdr o`k àd ombog zdr~ b`~kjkh`kf abùb v`vblbkv dkajkb `v xxx+keo+rf`+hdu+ Zdr l`z àd ejkf or~~bkv jked~l`vjdkdk ebfb~à v`} l`vvb~ `v xxx+j~+hdu+

5?*6+ @nbkvbb Nàadv

Vmdrhm dub~b`! bajhjnab udvb~ hbkb~àaz l`z vjaa udvb jk vmb R+_+ k`vjdkà! v`vb! `kfadoà babovjdk nz `nbkvbb nàadv+ Nbed~b zdr abùb mdlb! jked~l zdr~ adoà babovjdk nd`~fvm`v zdr `~b abùjkh vd xd~g ed~ vmb Sbòb Od~s dub~b` `kf vm`v zdr xjm vd mùb`nbkvbb nàadv bkv vd zdr~ `ff~b `n~d`f+ Dnv`jk `k `ff~b vd x~jvb ed~ `nbkvbb nàadvs~jd~ vd fbs`~vr~b+ Vmb nd ~f l`z ~bprj~b vm`v zdr ~bprbv `nbkvbb nàadv ed~ bòmbabovjdk+ V`gb jkvd òodrkv zdr~ adoà sdvà zvbl `kf `ssaz ed~ vmb nàadv xbaa nbed~bvmb babovjdk jk d~fb~ vd s~dujfb `lsab vjlb ed~ ~bobjsv `kf ~bvr~k de vmb nàadv+ @g zdr~adoà babovjdk nd`~f `ndrv vmj! ` xbaa ` xm`v zdr lrv fd vd l`jkv`jk ` sb~l`kbkv`ff~b ed~ udvjkh sr~sdb+

56*

52*2+ F~jub~ Ajobkb

^bkbx zdr~ f~jub~ ajobkb je sdjnab nbed~b zdr abùb d jv xjaa nb uàjf vm~drhmdrv zdr~vdr~+ Je jv j kdv sdjnab! zdr l`z nb `nab vd ~bkbx jv nz l`ja fr~jkh vmb odr~b de zdr~vdr~+ Jk vm`v o`b! v~z vd hbv vmb ~bkbxà ed~l nbed~b zdr abùb vmb R+_+ @k jkvb~k`vjdkàf~jub~ ajobkb o`k nb dnv`jkbf e~dl vmb @lb~jo`k @rvdldnjab @doj`vjdk -@@@* jksb~dk d~ nz l`ja nbed~b zdr `~~jub jk X`mjkhvdk! FO+ Zdr mdraf odkjfb~ mùjkh ndvm R+_+ ajobkb `kf `k jkvb~k`vjdkà ajobkb+


29/99

55*5+ Abhà _v`vr Jk,Odrkv~z

@ ` Sbòb Od~s fj~bov,mj~b blsadzbb! zdr fd kdv mùb fjsadl`vjo s~jujabhb `kfjllrkjvjb+ Zdr `~b rnibov vd mdv odrkv~z a`x+ Vmdb a`x u`~z odkjfb~`naz `kfe~bprbkvaz jlsdb fjeeb~bkv aj`njajvjb `kf ~bsdkjnjajvjb vm`k vmdb jk vmb R+_+ Vmb Sbòb

Od~s xjaa fd jv nbv vd `jv zdr mdraf zdr nb jkudaubf jk `k `~~bv! òojfbkv! d~ dvmb~l`vvb~ jk vmb odr~b `kf odsb de zdr~ blsadzlbkv ~bprj~jkh abhà `jv`kob! nrv zdr fdkdv mùb fjsadl`vjo jllrkjvz vd s~dvbov zdr d~ zdr~ e`ljaz+ Vmb R+_+ odkra`~ deejob~ o`kàd `fujb `kf `jv jk adoà l`vvb~ vm`v odraf èebov zdr! `kf zdr~ e`ljaz+

58*E+Dub~b` L`ja

Jv xjaa nb jlsd~v`kv ed~ e`ljaz! e~jbkf! `kf nrjkb `doj`vb vd nb `nab vd odkvòv zdrxmjab zdr `~b dub~b`+ Vmb sdv deejob m` om`khb,de,`ff~b gjv xjvm ed~l vm`v o`k nbbkv vd `fujb dvmb~ de zdr~ kbx `ff~b `kf àd ù`ja`nab dk vmb Jkvb~kbv `vxxx+rs+odl nz oajogjkh om`khb `ff~b+ L`gb `ff~b om`khb `v ab`v dkb ldkvms~jd~ vd fbs`~vr~b+ Mùjkh ` ajv de àa kbob`~z `ff~bb xjaa eòjajv`vb om`khb,de,`ff~bkdvjejo`vjdk bub~z vjlb zdr ldub+ Nb r~b vd bkf om`khb,de,`ff~b ed~l vd àa de zdr~jkr~`kob odls`kjb! fbs`~vlbkv de ldvd~ ubmjoab! ebfb~à `kf v`vb jkodlb v`} nr~b`r!vd~b òodrkv! odls`kjb de `kz vdog zdr dxk! o~bfjv o`~f odls`kjb! `kf jkubvlbkvej~l+Ed~ zdr~ e`ljaz `kf e~jbkf! zdr ljhmv odkjfb~ s~bs`~jkh ` sbojà `kkdrkoblbkvvm`v jkoarfb zdr~ kbx `ff~b `kf! je sdjnab! vbabsmdkb krlnb~ de zdr~ ervr~b deejob`kf ~bjfbkob+ Ed~ `doj`vb! n`kg! `kf o~bfjv o`~f odls`kjb! zdr l`z xjm vd jkoarfbvmb k`lb! `ff~b! `kf vbabsmdkb krlnb~ de vmb sb~dk xmd xjaa nb ~bsdkjnab ed~ zdr~èe`j~ jk zdr~ `nbkob+

Hbkb~àaz! vmb~b `~b vm~bb x`z zdr ~bobjub l`ja dub~b`9 jkvb~k`vjdkà sdvà b~ujob-`j~l`ja*! @SD$ESD -ljajv`~z sdvà b~ujobkdv ù`ja`nab `v bub~z sdv*! `kf FD_fjsadl`vjo l`ja `kf sdrom -kdv ù`ja`nab `v bub~z sdv*+ Bubk vmdrhm vmb Sbòb Od~s rb@SD$ESD `kf sdrom b~ujob! vmb `hbkoz odv mùb rnv`kvjàaz jko~b`bf dub~ vmb s`vebx zb`~+ Vmb~bed~b! vmb rb de vmbb eòjajvjb nz vèe `kf e`ljaz l`z nb ajljvbf+ Zdrmdraf odkvòv zdr~ odrkv~z fbg rkjv -OFR* vd fbvb~ljkb xmjom b~ujob j ù`ja`nab `vzdr~ sdv `kf ed~ `ff~b jkv~rovjdk+ Ed~ sdv xjvm @SD$ESD d~ sdrom b~ujob! vmbOFR o`k `fujb zdr je l`ja j nbvvb~ bkv uj` vmbb lbvmdf d~ nz jkvb~k`vjdkà `j~l`ja+Dkb ndkr jk rjkh sdrom `kf ljajv`~z sdvà b~ujob j vm`v vmb l`jajkh odv `~b n`bf dkfdlbvjo ~`vb+ Vjlbajkb `kf fbsbkf`njajvz de vmb fjeeb~bkv l`ja b~ujob o`k u`~z xjfbaze~dl sdv vd sdv+

Ed~ sdv xjvm @SD$ESD b~ujob! `rvmd~jybf rb~ `~b eraa,vjlb! fj~bov,mj~b R+_+hdub~klbkv blsadzbb `doj`vbf xjvm vmb bln`z -vmj jkoarfb R+_+ fj~bov,mj~b SbòbOd~s blsadzbb*+ ^bv~jovbf sòg`hb odkvbkv jkoarfb or~~bkoz! ~`fjdv~`kobjub~$od~fab smdkb! sa`kv$bbf! lb`v! ojh`~bvvb$vdnòod s~dfrov! àodmdajonbub~`hb! s~jkvb~ jkg! `kf! dnujdraz! kd sdjdk! b}sadjub! d~ ej~b`~l+ Sòg`hb l`zkdv b}obbf 52 sdrkf `kf o`kkdv nb ld~b vm`k 6> jkomb jk abkhvm `kf 8> jkomb jk abkhvm`kf hj~vm odlnjkbf+ H~d xbjhmv de sòg`hb lrv nb x~jvvbk dk vmb adxb~ od~kb~ de vmb


30/99

odkv`jkb~+

Ed~ sdv xjvm fjsadl`vjo l`ja `kf sdrom s~jujabhb! `rvmd~jybf rb~ `~b àd eraa,vjlb!fj~bov,mj~b R+_+ hdub~klbkv blsadzbb `doj`vbf xjvm vmb bln`z+ ^bv~jovbf odkvbkvjkoarfb or~~bkoz! sa`kv$bbf! eddf s~dfrov$lb`v$`kjlà s~dfrov!

ej~b`~l$`llrkjvjdk$b}sadjub! àodmdajo nbub~`hb! `kz jvbl ed~ ~bàb! nrag rssajb de`kz k`vr~b! o`rvjo$od~~djub! odkv~daabf rnv`kob$k`~odvjo! sdjdk! ea`ll`nab, vzsbejal! jkobkfj`~z l`vb~jà! ha` odkv`jkb~$ajprjf! s~jkvb~ jkg! `kf ~`fjdòvjubrnv`kob$l`hkbvjo l`vb~jà+ Sòg`hb l`z kdv b}obbf 63 sdrkf! `kf vmb h~d xbjhmvde vmb odkv`jkb~ lrv `ssb`~ dk vmb adxb~ ~jhmv od~kb~ de vmb odkv`jkb~+ Vmb l`}jlrljkhab jvbl fjlbkjdk `~b 0= } 0> } 03 < 5> jk abkhvm `kf hj~vm+

Jkvb~k`vjdkà `j~l`ja j `kdvmb~ x`z jkfjujfrà o`k bkf zdr l`ja `v sdv+ Ed~ blsadzbb`v sdv xmb~b vmb~b j kd ljajv`~z s~bbkob d~ bln`z! vmj j vmb dkaz dsvjdk+ Zdr o`k~bprbv `k jkvb~k`vjdkà l`ja `ff~b ed~ zdr~ sdv e~dl zdr~ odrkv~z fbg deejob~+

_bkfjkh sòg`hb e~dl sdv vd vmb R+_+ o`k dlbvjlb nb s~dnabl`vjo+ Ombog xjvm vmb

Sbòb Od~s `kf$d~ bln`z vèe xmbk bkfjkh sòg`hb vd bkr~b zdr rb vmb nbv sdvàlbvmdf+

5=*H+Odkvòv Jked~l`vjdk

Jlsd~v`kv odkvòv krlnb~ de vèe lblnb~ `v vmb Sbòb Od~s mb`fpr`~vb~ jkX`mjkhvdk! FO! `kf `v vmb Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb xmd o`k `jv zdr nbed~b `kf fr~jkh zdr~blsadzlbkv `~b ajvbf jk @ssbkfj} @+

5:*M+Bfro`vjdkà @jv`kob

83*0+ Bfro`vjdkà @aadx`kob kf Bfro`vjdkà V~ùba @aadx`kob

Je zdr mùb omjaf~bk! vmbj~ bfro`vjdk xjaa ob~v`jkaz nb dkb de zdr~ vds s~jd~jvjb+ Vmb SbòbOd~s s~dujfb blsadzbb xjvm omdda,`hb omjaf~bk bjvmb~ `k bfro`vjdk àadx`kob d~ `kbfro`vjdkà v~ùba àadx`kob+ Ndvm `~b fbo~jnbf jk vmb edaadxjkh s`~`h~`sm+ Je zdr mùb`kz prbvjdk! sab`b odkvòv zdr~ mrl`k ~bdr~ob sbojàjv d~ ~beb~ vd bovjdk >83 `kf>=3 de vmb Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb _v`kf`~fjybf ^bhra`vjdk+

Omjaf~bk dafb~ vm`k 6 `kf zdrkhb~ vm`k >0 zb`~ de `hb `~b bajhjnab ed~ `k bfro`vjdkàadx`kob je bk~daabf jk vmb bablbkv`~z d~ bodkf`~z omdda abuba -j+b+! h~`fb G,0>*+ @omjaf xmd m` ~bòmbf vmb `hb de >0 fr~jkh ` omdda zb`~ ~bl`jk bajhjnab ed~ `k bfro`vjdkàadx`kob dkaz rkvja vmb bkf de vm`v omdda zb`~+ Vmb bfro`vjdk àadx`kob j fbjhkbf vd`jv jk fbe~`zjkh vmdb odv kbob`~z vd dnv`jk bfro`vjdkà b~ujob! xmjom `~bd~fjk`~jaz s~dujfbf xjvmdrv om`~hb nz vmb srnajo omdda jk vmb R+_+ Vmj àadx`kob j èj}bf `ldrkv fbvb~ljkbf nz vmb FD_ àadx`kob deejob n`bf dk bòm sdv+ Jv l`z nb rbfvd odub~ vmb odv de vrjvjdk `kf ~ddl `kf nd`~f! `kf `kz rkrbf sd~vjdk l`z nb rbf ed~


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sb~jdfjo v~`ksd~v`vjdk nbvxbbk zdr~ omjaf omdda `kf sdv+

Bfro`vjdkà v~ùbas~dujfb zb`~az ~drkf,v~js v~`ksd~v`vjdk e~dl sdv vd vmb R+_+ ed~ eraa,vjlb vrfbkv -rkfb~ `hb >?* `vvbkfjkh `k rkfb~h~`fr`vb odaabhb d~ sdv,bodkf`~zudo`vjdkà d~ vbomkjoà omdda jk vmb R+_+ Bfro`vjdkà v~ùba l`z àd jkoarfb v~ùba vd `

omdda drvjfb vmb R+_+ je vmb vrfbkv j `vvbkfjkh vmb omdda ed~ ab vm`k dkb zb`~ `kf vmbs~dh~`l j `ss~dubf nz vmb omdda xmjom vmb vrfbkv j bk~daabf dk ` eraa,vjlb n j+Bfro`vjdkà v~ùba ed~ vrfbkv `vvbkfjkh R+_+ srnajo s~jl`~z d~ bodkf`~z omdda j jkajbr de `k bfro`vjdk àadx`kob+ Vjogbv `~b s`jf ed~ e~dl sdv nrfhbv+

^bprbv odsjb de zdr~ omjaf~bk omdda ~bod~f! jkoarfjkh `kz sbojà vbv ~brav! xbaa jk`fu`kob de zdr~ fbs`~vr~b+ N~jkh vmj jked~l`vjdk xjvm zdr vd sdv àdkh xjvm dvmb~bbkvjà sb~dkà fdorlbkv+

80*>+ Vmb Deejob de Dub~b` _omdda

Vmb FD_ Deejob de Dub~b` _omdda s~dldvb pràjvz bfro`vjdkà dssd~vrkjvjb `v vmbbablbkv`~z `kf bodkf`~z abuba ed~ fbsbkfbkv de @lb~jo`k ojvjybk o`~~zjkh drv s~dh~`l`kf jkvb~bv de vmb R+_+ hdub~klbkv `n~d`f+ Vmj deejob! ado`vbf jk X`mjkhvdk! FO! jvèebf nz sb~dkkba xmd `~b xbaa jked~lbf `ndrv omdda `vvbkfbf nz R+_+ hdub~klbkvomdda,`hb omjaf~bk+ Vmb deejob srnajmb ` dkb,s`hb eòv mbbv dk bòm dub~b` @lb~jo`k,sdkd~bf omdda `jvbf nz vmb FD_ `kf m` ld~b jk,fbsvm jked~l`vjdk dk ljo~dejomb`kf m`~f odsz+ E`ljajb `~b v~dkhaz bkodr~`hbf vd odkvòv vmb Deejob de Dub~b` _omddaed~ jked~l`vjdk dk bfro`vjdkà dssd~vrkjvjb dub~b` ed~ vmbj~ omdda,`hb omjaf~bk -bb@ssbkfj} @ ed~ vmb vbabsmdkb krlnb~*+ S`~bkv d~ hr`~fj`k de ` sbojà,kbbf omjaf lrvnb `x`~b vm`v vmb Deejob de Dub~b` _omdda lrv ss~dub vmb omdda saòblbkv ed~ vmbsdv vd nb ss~dubf ed~ vm`v omjaf+

8>*J+Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb ^bdr~ob

8?*0+ K`vjdkà Ed~bjhk @ee`j~ V~`jkjkh Obkvb~ -Vmb Dub~b`N~jbejkh Obkvb~*

FD_ m` bub~à deejob vm`v s~dujfb b~ujob vd kbx blsadzbb `kf vmbj~ e`ljajb+@avmdrhm vmbb deejob `~b b}obaabkv ~bdr~ob ed~ kbx dub~b` vèe `kf e`ljaz lblnb~!vmb Sbòb Od~s fjeeb~ jk dlb àadx`kob `kf s~dobfr~b e~dl vmb FD_+

Vmb Dub~b` N~jbejkh Obkvb~ -DNO* x` bv`najmbf vd s~dujfb jked~l`vjdk! v~`jkjkh! `kf`jv`kob vd blsadzbb `kf e`ljajb de àa R+_ hdub~klbkv `hbkojb `kvjojs`vjkh `kdub~b` `jhklbkv d~ ~bvr~kjkh e~dl ` vdr~ `n~d`f+ Jv sb~ed~l vmj erkovjdk nz b~ujkh `` ~bsdjvd~z ed~ jked~l`vjdk er~kjmbf nz dub~b` sdv+ Jv mdrb ` odaabovjdk de ujrà`kf s~jkvbf l`vb~jà dk dub~b` sdv -b+h+! mdrjkh! omdda! blsadzlbkv! lbfjoàeòjajvjb! ~bo~b`vjdk! `fljkjv~`vjub l`vvb~! `kf oravr~à bkuj~dklbkv*+ Jk `ffjvjdk! vmbDNO sdkd~ ` u`~jbvz de xd~gmds `kf bljk`~ vm`v `~b ù`ja`nab vd R+_+ hdub~klbkv


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blsadzbb `kf vmbj~ e`ljajb e~bb de om`~hb+ Vmb DNO j ` hddf saòb vd v`gb omjaf~bk vdab`~k ld~b `ndrv zdr~ odrkv~z de `jhklbkv+ M^L àd m` n~domr~b fbo~jnjkh vmbobkvb~! `kkdrkoblbkv ed~ rsodljkh odr~b! `kf fj~bovjdk vd vmb DNO+ Je zdr ajub jk vmbX`mjkhvdk! FO `~b` d~ zdr odlb vm~drhm vmb `~b` ed~ vèe v~`jkjkh d~ d~jbkv`vjdk! ujjvvmb DNO ado`vbf jk @~ajkhvdk! Uj~hjkj`+ Oàa vmb DNO -bb @ssbkfj} @ ed~ vmb vbabsmdkb

krlnb~* ed~ jked~l`vjdk `ndrv mdr~ `kf fj~bovjdk+

86*>+ E`ljaz Aj`jdk Deejob

@kdvmb~ ~bdr~ob ed~ kbx dub~b` blsadzbb `kf vmbj~ e`ljajb j vmb E`ljaz Aj`jdkDeejob -EAD*! ` vxd,x`z om`kkba de odllrkjo`vjdk ed~ vmb ed~bjhk èe`j~ odllrkjvz+ Jv`jl vd jls~dub vmb pràjvz de ajeb ed~ ed~bjhk b~ujob e`ljajb b~ujkh `n~d`f nzjfbkvjezjkh jrb! `fudo`vjkh ed~ s~dh~`l `kf darvjdk! s~dujfjkh oajbkv b~ujob! `kfl`k`hjkh vmb xd~afxjfb odllrkjvz aj`jdk deejob s~dh~`l+ Lìd~ `~b` xjvmjk vmb EADjkoarfb bfro`vjdk `kf zdrvm! e`ljaz lblnb~ blsadzlbkv! bfro`vjdkà rssd~v! `kf

rssd~v b~ujob+ Vmb EAD s~dujfb jked~l`vjdk dk odkvjkrjkh bfro`vjdk! od~~bsdkfbkobodr~b! fbh~bb,h~`kvjkh s~dh~`l! `kf vrvd~jà+ _mdraf zdr kbbf omjaf o`~b xmbk zdr `~bjk X`mjkhvdk! FO ed~ v~`jkjkh! vmb EAD o`k s~dujfb omjaf,o`~b ~beb~~à+ _sdrbjkvb~bvbf jk blsadzlbkv dub~b` mdraf àd odkvòv vmb EAD vd nb srv jkvd vmbj~ gjaaf`v`n`b+ EAD s~dujfb srnajo`vjdk vm`v sbojejoàaz `ff~b vmb jrb eòbf nz R+_+hdub~klbkv blsadzbb `kf e`ljaz lblnb~ `jhkbf vd! b~ujkh `v! d~ ~bvr~kjkh e~dl `ljjdk `n~d`f -bb @ssbkfj} @ ed~ vmb vbabsmdkb krlnb~*+

82*?+ Blsadzlbkv Odkrav`vjdk _b~ujob

Vmb Blsadzbb Odkrav`vjdk _b~ujob -BO_*! ado`vbf `v vmb FD_ jk X`mjkhvdk! FO! jù`ja`nab vd zdr `kf zdr~ e`ljaz ed~ n~jbe odrkbajkh `kf ~beb~~à+ _dlb de vmb s~dnablvmb oajkjoà dojà xd~gb~ jk BO_ o`k `jv xjvm jkoarfb idn v~b! l`~jvà `kf~ba`vjdkmjs s~dnabl! s`~bkvjkh odkob~k! omdda `firvlbkv s~dnabl! bafb~az s`~bkvodkob~k! bs`~`vjdk! ad `kf h~jbe! lbfjoà jaakb! ejk`kojà odkob~k! o~d,oravr~à`firvlbkv! `kf s~b,fbs`~vr~b `kf ~b,bkv~z jrb+ Vmb BO_ àd s~dujfb b~ujob ed~omjaf~bk xjvm sbojà kbbf+ BO_ dojà xd~gb~ `jv jk `~~`khjkh bfro`vjdkà!szomdadhjoà! `kf szomj`v~jo buàr`vjdk de omjaf~bk! xbaa jk ejkfjkh `ss~ds~j`vbomdda saòblbkv ed~ omjaf~bk xjvm sbojà kbbf+ Odkrav`vjdk xjvm vmb BO_ `~bodlsabvbaz odkejfbkvjà `kf fd kdv nbodlb s`~v de `k blsadzbb lbfjoà ~bod~f -bb@ssbkfj} @ ed~ vmb vbabsmdkb krlnb~*+

85*6+ Sbòb Od~s ^bdr~ob

S`~v de s~bs`~jkh ed~ zdr~ `jhklbkv dub~b` j ab`~kjkh `ndrv vmb odrkv~z zdr `~b hdjkhvd `kf vmb `firvlbkv zdr xjaa mùb vd l`gb+ Jk `ffjvjdk vd FD_ ~bdr~ob! vmb SbòbOd~s m` `k `nrkf`kob de ~bdr~ob vm`v `~b hb`~bf vdx`~f Udarkvbb~! nrv l`z àd nbrbera ed~ vèe `kf vmbj~ e`ljajb+ _rom jked~l`vjdk l`z nb dnv`jkbf vm~drhm zdr~ odrkv~zfbg rkjv -OFR*+ Vmb OFR l`z àd ~beb~ zdr vd or~~bkv blsadzbb `v sdv ed~ ld~b


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sbojejo `kxb~ vd zdr~ prbvjdk! rom ` xm`v vd b}sbov odkob~kjkh mdrjkh `kfer~kjmjkh `v zdr~ sdv+

Kdv dkaz xjaa zdr `kf zdr~ e`ljaz nb hdjkh vm~drhm `k `firvlbkv ` zdr ldub dub~b`!nrv zdr~ e ljaz kf e~jbkf `v mdlb xjaa nb eòjkh `firvlbkv ` xbaa+ _dlb rbera

l`vb~jà jkoarfb@Ebx Ljkd~ @firvlbkv! Vmb Udarkvbb~ Xbaodlb Nddg ed~ zdr~odrkv~z! `kf Dk vmb Mdlb E~dkv+ @g zdr~ OFR ed~ vmbb l`vb~jà ` xbaa+

88*2+ Dub~b` _vèe V~`jkjkh

Vmb Sbòb Od~s s~dujfb dub~b` vèe xjvm ` ldkvm,adkh d~jbkv`vjdk vd s~bs`~b zdr ed~zdr~ kbx sdjvjdk+ Dub~b` vèe v~`jkjkh -D_V* jkoarfb gjaa v~`jkjkh! jkvb~òvjdk xjvmu`~jdr mb`fpr`~vb~ vèe lblnb~! `kf dssd~vrkjvjb vd xd~g odaa`nd~`vjubaz xjvm l`kzkbx `kf b}sb~jbkobf dub~b` vèe lblnb~+ Vmb D_V s~dh~`l j ub~z jkvbkb7 vmb~bed~b!zdr xjaa kdv nb nab vd ombfrab dvmb~ sb~dkà `ssdjkvlbkv fr~jkh vmj vjlb+ Zdr xjaa~bobjub fbv`jabf jked~l`vjdk dk D_V jk `k jkujv`vjdk abvvb~ e~dl vmb D_V odd~fjk`vd~+


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_BOVJDK VM^BB9 Hbvvjkh Vd Sdv

Ldujkh vd sdv ljhmv bbl ajgb ` odlsajo`vbf v`g! nrv gbbs jk ljkf vmb vèe jk vmb

V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujjdk `~b b}sb~v xmd mùb nbbk mbasjkh kbx vèe lblnb~ xjvm vmbj~~bado`vjdk ed~ zb`~+

8=*@+V~ùba @rvmd~jy`vjdk

Vmb Deejob de Mrl`k ^bdr~ob L`k`hblbkv -M^L* xjaa jkjvj`vb vmb s~dob ed~ jr`kobde zdr~ v~ùba `rvmd~jy`vjdk -V@* èvb~ zdr~ vbkv`vjub deeb~ de blsadzlbkv m` nbbk l`fb`kf òobsvbf+ M^L xjaa kdvjez vmb Sbòb Od~s V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujjdk vm`v zdr `~b ~b`fzvd nbhjk zdr~ v~ùba sa`kkjkh+ Vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujjdk j ~bsdkjnab ed~ odlsabvjkhzdr~ deejojà V@! `kf vmbz xjaa s~dujfb zdr xjvm fbv`jabf jked~l`vjdk ~bh`~fjkh zdr~ v~ùba!s`sd~v! `kf sògjkh `kf mjssjkh d~ vd~jkh zdr~ sb~dkà nbadkhjkh+ -_bb @ssbkfj} @ed~ vmb vbabsmdkb krlnb~+*

Vd ùdjf `kz rkkbobss`~z fba`z jk jssrjkh zdr~ V@! jv jsbssbkvjà ed~ M^L vd mùb vmb od~~bov k`lbs `kf f`vbsde nj~vms de zdr~ bajhjnab fbbkfbkvs `kf vmb od~~bov`ff~bss de zdr~ abhà ~bsjfbkob -or~~bkv `ff~bss d~ vmbaòb e~dl xmjom zdr xjaa v~ùba*+ @ V@ js kbobss`~znbed~b `~~`khblbkvs o`k nb l`fb ed~ zdr~ v~ùba `kfsvd~`hb `kf$d~ smjlbkv de zdr~ nbadkhjkhs vd dsv+

Zdr~ `j~ajkb vjogbv! ` xbaa ` vmb ~bab`b de zdr~ `j~ `kf b` e~bjhmv ed~ mjslbkv! `~bjrbf nz vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujjdk dkob kdvjejo`vjdk de zdr~ bor~jvz `kf lbfjoàoab`~`kob j ~bobjubf e~dl M^L! `kf èvb~ zdr mùb jhkbf vmb odkfjvjdk de b~ujob `fbo~jnbf jk _bovjdk Dkb9 _d Zdrub Nbbk Deeb~bf ` Idn xjvm vmb Sbòb Od~s+

8:*N+V~ùba @~~`khblbkv

Vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujjdk vèe! jk odkirkovjdk xjvm vmb V~ùba L`k`hblbkv Obkvb~-VLO*! xjaa l`gb àa vmb kbob`~z v~ùba `~~`khblbkv ed~ zdr `kf zdr~ e`ljaz! jkoarfjkh

vd~`hb `kf$d~ mjslbkv de zdr~ nbadkhjkh vd zdr~ kbx sdv+ @aa v~ùba `~~`khblbkv vdX`mjkhvdk! FO `kf vd zdr~ dub~b` sdv `jhklbkv lrv nb l`fb nz vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdkFjujjdk+ Vmb Sbòb Od~s xjaa kdv nb mbaf ~bsdksjnab ed~ vmb `zlbkv vd `kz dvmb~ubkfd~ ed~ v~ùba `~~`khblbkvs vm`v `~b l`fb vm~drhm b~sdkà lb`ks rkabss

`rvmd~jybf nz vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujsjdk ~jd~ vd l`gjkh srom `~~`khblbkvs+

=3*0+ V~ùba vd D_V d~ @DV


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V~ùba `v hdub~klbkv b}sbkb j `rvmd~jybf e~dl zdr~ saòb de ~bjfbkob vd X`mjkhvdk!F+O+ ed~ dub~b` vèe v~`jkjkh -D_V* d~ `fljkjv~`vjub deejob~ v~`jkjkh -@DV* bk ~drvb vdzdr~ dub~b` sdv+ Zdr mdraf nb s~bs`~bf vd abùb fj~bovaz ed~ sdv edaadxjkh zdr~v~`jkjkh jk X`mjkhvdk! FO+ Ed~ blsadzbb v~ùbajkh vd sdv xjvmdrv `vvbkfjkh v~`jkjkh jk

X`mjkhvdk! FO! v~ùba j `rvmd~jybf e~dl saòb de ~bjfbkob vd sdv uj` vmb ldv fj~bov~drvb d~ vm~drhm X`mjkhvdk! FO ed~ odkrav`vjdk+

=0*>+ Sb~ Fjbl B}sbkb

Je zdr ajub drvjfb de vmb X`mjkhvdk! FO lbv~dsdajv`k `~b` -23 ljab ~`fjr* zdr `~b`rvmd~jybf sb~ fjbl fr~jkh D_V d~ @DV+ Je zdr mùb nbbk deeb~bf blsadzlbkv xmjab `~bjfbkv de vmb lbv~dsdajv`k X`mjkhvdk! FO `~b`! zdr `~b kdv bajhjnab ed~ `kz sb~ fjblfr~jkh D_V d~ @DV+ M^L d~ vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujjdk o`k s~dujfb zdr xjvm `ffjvjdkàjked~l`vjdk rsdk ~bprbv+

=>*O+S`sd~v `kf Uj`

=?*0+ S`sd~v Jked~l`vjdk

Zdr~ deeb~ sòg`hb mdraf jkoarfb ` S`sd~v @ssajo`vjdk Ed~l! F_S 00! `kf ` Odub~Abvvb~ ed~ Deejojà S`sd~v Ed~l EA,60 ed~ zdr `kf bòm de zdr~ bajhjnab e`ljaz lblnb~+Zdr `kf bòm de zdr~ bajhjnab e`ljaz lblnb~ lrv dnv`jk deejojà s`sd~v ed~ v~ùbadrvjfb vmb R+_+ Kdk,R+_+ ojvjybk e`ljaz lblnb~ mdraf v~ùba xjvm s`sd~v jrbf nzvmbj~ odrkv~z de ojvjybkmjs+ Zdr `~b `fujbf vd odlabvb vmb `ssd~v ajo`vjdk xjvmjk

vm~bb f`zs de ~bobjv de zdr~ odkfjvjdkà idn deeb~ òg`hb ` jv o`k v`gb edr~ vd j}xbbg ed~ `k deejojà s`sd~v vd nb jrbf+ Sab`b ~b`f àa vmb jkv~rovjdk dk vmb ~bub~bjfb de vmb `ssajo`vjdk nbed~b `ssazjkh ed~ vmb s`sd~v-* vd ùdjf er~vmb~ fba`z jkjr`kob+ Vd dnv`jk ` s`sd~v! zdr lrv mùb bjvmb~ -`* ` s~bujdraz jrbf s`sd~v! -n* òb~vjejbf nj~vm ob~vjejo`vb! d~ -o* k`vr~àjy`vjdk s`sb~ ` s~dde de @lb~jo`k ojvjybkmjs `kf`kdvmb~ ed~l de jfbkvjejo`vjdk+ ^blblnb~ zdr lrv `ssaz jk sb~dk nbed~b `k `rvmd~jybfs`sd~v hbkv+ Fd kdv sbkf vmb àjo`vjdk ed~ls vd vmb Sbòb Od~s+ Vmb `ssajo`vjdk`~b kdv uàjf rkab xjvkbbf `kf jhkbf nz vmb `ss~ds~j`vb deejojà+ Je zdr mùb `s~bujdraz jrbf sb~dkà s`sd~v! zdr l`z nb `nab vd rb k B}sbfjvbf L`ja,Jk@ssajo`vjdk Ed~l! F_S =>+ Je `ssajo`vjdk ed~ s`sd~v o`kkdv nb l`fb dk ` vjlbaz n`j!d~ je zdr mùb ab vm`k vxd xbbg nbed~b fbs`~vjkh vd X`mjkhvdk! FO ed~ v~`jkjkh! jv xjaa

nb kbob ~z ed~ zdr vd x`jv `kf `ssaz jk sb~dk jk X`mjkhvdk! FO+ Odkvòv bjvmb~ vmbV~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujjdk d~ vmb VLO ed~ ld~b jked~l`vjdk `kf hrjf`kob! jkoarfjkh vmb rbde vmb F_S => ed~l+ -_bb @ssbkfj} @ ed~ vbabsmdkb krlnb~+*

=6*

=2*>+ Uj` ^bprj~blbkv


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@ uj` l`z nb ~bprj~bf ed~ bkv~z jkvd zdr~ odrkv~z de `jhklbkv+ Vmb uj` j kd~làazv`lsbf dkvd vmb deejojà s`sd~v nz vmb jrjkh bln`z+ _dlb odrkv~jb l`z ~bprj~b vmbodlsabvjdk de uj` ed~l `kf smdvd+ Odkvòv vmb VLO ed~ ld~b jked~l`vjdk ~ba`vjkh vduj` ed~ zdr~ odrkv~z+ Vmb VLO xjaa `jv zdr jk bor~jkh `k deejojà uj`+ Zdr l`z xjm

vd mùb b}v~` s`sd~v smdvd vd gbbs xjvm zdr fr~jkh zdr~ vdr~+

Zdr~ b}sbkb ~ba`vbf vd dnv`jkjkh deejojà s`sd~v `kf$d~ deejojà uj` `~b s`jf nz vmbSbòb Od~s+ Sab`b nb r~b vd gbbs `k òor~`vb ~bod~f de zdr~ ~bobjsv! ` vmbz xjaa nbkbbfbf vd oa`jl ~bjlnr~blbkv xmbk ejajkh zdr~ v~ùba udromb~ dkob zdr ~bòm zdr~ sdv+

=5*F+_mjssjkh Zdr~ Nbadkhjkh Dub~b`

=8*0+ Sb~dkà Nbadkhjkh kf Mdrbmdaf Beebov

Sb~dkà nbadkhjkh `kf mdrbmdaf beebov -MMB* `~b vmdb jvbl ed~ rb nz vmb blsadzbb`kf vmb blsadzbb e`ljaz xmjab b~ujkh dk `k dub~b` `jhklbkv d~ srv jkvd vd~`hbfr~jkh vmb blsadzbb vbkr~b xjvm vmb Sbòb Od~s+

Zdr~ dssbssjdks `~b fjujfbf jkvd edr~ o`vbhd~jbs9

0+ _vd~`hb

>+ @oodl`kjbf n`hh`hb -vd nb o`~~jbf xjvm zdr*

?+ Rkòodl`kjbf n`hh`hb -`j~ e~bjhmv*

6+ _r~eòb smjlbkv -sb` e~bjhmv*! xmjom jkoarfbs a`~hb~mdrsbmdaf jvbls! àsd ~beb~~bf vd `s MMB

Ajv de rhhbvbf jvbl ed~ òodls`kjbf n`hh`hb! rkòodls`kjbf n`hh`hb -`j~ e~bjhmv*!`kf r~eòb -b` e~bjhmv* `~b jkoarfbf jk @ssbkfj} O+

==*>+ Xbjhmv @aadx`kob

Xbjhmv ajljv `~b fbvb~ljkbf nz vmb krlnb~ de sbdsab v~ùbajkh vd sdv+ Zdr~ nbadkhjkh`~b `rvmd~jybf ed~ bjvmb~ vd~`hb d~ b` e~bjhmv$r~eòb mjslbkv+ @aa vèe! ~bh`~fab de

e`ljaz jyb! `~b àadxbf ` odlnjkbf vdvà de 06!333 an+ ed~ vd~`hb `kf mjslbkv+ Vmbedaadxjkh j ` n~b`gfdxk de `j~ `kf b` mjslbkv `rvmd~jybf nz jyb de e`ljaz+

_jkhab _vèe Lblnb~9

@j~ E~bjhmv >23 ans+ h~dss xbjhmv


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_b` E~bjhmv >!233 ans+ kbv xbjhmv

_vèe Lblnb~ xjvm dkb e`ljaz lblnb~9

@j~ E~bjhmv 623 ans+ h~dss xbjhmv

_b` E~bjhmv ?!233 ans+ kbv xbjhmv

_vèe Lblnb~ xjvm vxd e`ljaz lblnb~s9


_b` E~bjhmv 6!333 ans+ kbv xbjhmv

_vèe Lblnb~ xjvm vm~bb e`ljaz lblnb~s9



_vèe Lblnb~ xjvm edr~ e`ljaz lblnb~s9

@j~ E~bjhmv =33 ans+ h~dss xbjhmv


_vèe Lblnb~ xjvm ejub e`ljaz lblnb~s9

@j~ E~bjhmv :33 ans+ h~dss xbjhmv


_vèe Lblnb~ xjvm sj} e`ljaz lblnb~s9

@j~ E~bjhmv 0!333 ans+ h~dss xbjhmv



38/99

Ombog xjvm vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujsjdk je zdr mùbld~b vm`k sj} e`ljaz lblnb~s+

=:*?+ _vd~`hb

Vmb vd~`hb `kf r~eòb mjslbkv àadx`kob `~b bs`~`vb e~dl vmb àadx`kob h~`kvbf ed~`j~ e~bjhmv+ @aadx`kob ed~ vd~`hb `kf b` e~bjhmv `~b kbv xbjhmv `ldrkv+ Vmj lb`k vmbxbjhmv de mjssjkh odkv`jkb~ `kf sògjkh l`vb~jà j kdv jkoarfbf jk vmb vdvà xbjhmv devmb mjslbkv+

Odkv~daabf vd~`hb l`z nb `rvmd~jybf ed~ dlb oadvmjkh! ~rh! v`sbv~jb! s`jkvjkh! `kfdvmb~ xd~g de `~v `kf jvbl de mjhm uàrb+ Vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujjdk lrv nb kdvjejbf jk`fu`kob je odkv~daabf vd~`hb j ~bprj~bf ed~ `kz de zdr~ sb~dkà nbadkhjkh+

Je zdr babov vd nrz jkr~`kob ed~ zdr~ vd~`hb jvbl! zdr lrv `~~`khb xjvm vmb vd~`hb

odls`kz vd njaa zdr bs`~`vbaz ed~ vmbb om`~hb+ Vmb Sbòb Od~s xjaa kdv s`z ed~ `kzjkr~`kob ebb+

Vmb Sbòb Od~s xjaa s`z vd~`hb odv ed~ sb~dkà nbadkhjkh vd~bf jk vmb R+_+ ed~ vm~bbldkvm e~dl vmb a`v f`z de zdr~ dub~b` `jhklbkv+

:3*6+ @oodls`kjbf N`hh`hb

N`hh`hb àadx`kob xjaa u`~z nbvxbbk `j~ajkb7 vmb~bed~b zdr mdraf ombog xjvm vmb `j~ajkbdk vmbj~ sdajoz+ Ldv @lb~jo`k,ea`h o`~~jb~ àadx vxd ombogbf sjbob de n`hh`hb sb~s`bkhb~ -xbjhmv kdv vd b}obbf 23 an+ bòm* xmb~b ed~bjhk o`~~jb~ rràaz mùb `

xbjhmv ~bv~jovjdk de 66 an+ e~bb n`hh`hb sb~ sb~dk+ Jk vmj o`b! vmb Sbòb Od~s xjaa`rvmd~jyb `k `ffjvjdkà >> an+ de b}ob n`hh`hb ed~ ` vdvà de 55 an+ bòm sb~ sb~dk+ Jezdr~ ~drvjkh jkudaub vmb rb de ndvm @lb~jo`k `kf ed~bjhk,ea`h o`~~jb~! jv j~bodllbkfbf vm`v zdr~ òodls`kjbf n`hh`hb nb ajljvbf vd vxd sjbob de ombogbf arhh`hb!kdv vd b}obbf ` vdvà de 55 an+ ed~ bòm lblnb~ de vmb e`ljaz+ Vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujjdkd~ VLO o`k s~dujfb `ffjvjdkà jked~l`vjdk ~bh`~fjkh àadx`nab xbjhmv `kf sjbob+

:0*2+ Rkòodls`kjbf N`hh`hb -@j~ E~bjhmv*

Sab`sb nb `fujsbf vm`v zdr smdraf òg vmb bssbkvjà

jvbls zdr xjaa kbbf jllbfj`vbaz rdk `~~juà `v dsv jkzdr~ `j~ e~bjhmv smjlbkv+

Vzsjoàaz! Sbòb Od~s blsadzbb mùb kbbfbf rom jvbl ` ajkbk! fjmb! rvbkja!ajhmvxbjhmv oddgx`~b! oadvmjkh! `kf omjaf~bk vdz+ Odkrav xjvm vmb odrkv~z fbg rkjv-OFR* ed~ sbojejo jvbl s~bujdr blsadzbb mùb kbbfbf `v zdr~ sdv+ Fd kdv jkoarfbm`y`~fdr l`vb~jà! àodmda! a`~hb! d~ e~`hjab jvbl jk zdr~ `j~ e~bjhmv+ Nb r~b vd àadx 02vd >3 an+ sb~ nd} ed~ `ffjvjdkà sògjkh l`vb~jà `kf n`kfjkh nz vmb sògjkh odls`kz


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jkob vmj j ` h~d,xbjhmv àadx`kob+

:>*5+ _r~eòb _mjslbkv -_b` E~bjhmv*

A`~hb~ mdrbmdaf jvbl `kf vmdb `~vjoab vm`v `~b kdv kbbfbf ~jhmv `x`z mdraf nb saòbfjk zdr~ r~eòb mjslbkv -b` e~bjhmv*+ Jv l`z nb mbasera ed~ zdr vd odkrav xjvm vmb OFR vdfbvb~ljkb vmb `ss~d}jl`vb jyb de zdr~ ajujkh pr`~vb~ `v sdv+ Vmb ajujkh pr`~vb~ l`z nblàab~ vm`k odls`~`nab ajujkh pr`~vb~ jk vmb R+_+ Vmbz xjaa s~dn`naz nb à~b`fzer~kjmbf `kf vmb~bed~b vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdk Fjujjdk ~bodllbkf vm`v zdr fd kdv sa`k vdmjs rkrràaz a`~hb sjbob de er~kjvr~b+ @j~o~èv! g`z`g! o`kdb! `kf dvmb~ x`vb~o~èv l`zkdv nb mjssbf d~ vd~bf `v vmb Sbòb Od~s b}sbkb+

:?*8+ @aadx`kob ed~ _mjslbkv de Odkrl`nab

_dlb odrkv~jb `~b fbjhk`vbf nz vmb R+_+ Fbs`~vlbkv de _v`vb odkrl`nab sdv+ Vmjj fbvb~ljkbf nz ` aòg de ù`ja`njajvz d~ b}objub odv de ob~v`jk jvbl vm`v l`z nb~bprj~bf nz zdr d~ zdr~ fbsbkfbkv+ Je zdr `~b `jhkbf vd rom ` sdv! vmb V~`ksd~v`vjdkFjujjdk xjaa `rvmd~jyb ` bs`~`vb `ffjvjdkà àadx`kob ed~ mjslbkv de odkrl`nab ed~zdr+ Vmj àadx`kob m` nbbk bv`najmbf `v >!233 an+ kbv xbjhmv! ed~ bòm vèe lblnb~+Vmj àadx`kob j `ffbf vd vmb jkjvjà v~ùba `rvmd~jy`vjdk+ Zdr l`z rb vmb àadx`kob ed~rs vd dkb zb`~ xjvm ` l`}jlrl de vm~bb mjslbkv+ Xmbk omddjkh zdr~ odkrl`nab! nb`x`~b de odkfjvjdk de b}v~blb mb`v d~ odaf fr~jkh mjssjkh+ Ed~ b}`lsab! ombbb l`zlbav d~ ajprjf l`z e~bbyb+

:6*=+ Sr~om`b

Jv j rhhbvbf vm`v zdr odkrav xjvm zdr~ OFR ~bh`~fjkh ajujkh odkfjvjdk jk zdr~ odrkv~znbed~b l gjkh sr~om`b de kz gjkf ed~ mjslbkv vd zdr~ sdv+ Zdr xjaa ~bobjub `jv`kobe~dl vmb OFR ` vd vmb oajl`vb `kf oravr~b de vmb odrkv~z jk xmjom zdr xjaa ajub `kf xd~g+Jked~l`vjdk ~bh`~fjkh vmb mdrjkh odkfjvjdk! vmb deejob! `kf vmb bln`z bkuj~dklbkv xjaaàd nb mbasera vd zdr+ Vmj jked~l`vjdk xjaa `jv zdr jk fbojfjkh xmjom jvbl mdraf nbvd~bf! sr~om`bf! d~ fjo`~fbf+

Oadvmjkh

Je zdr mùb omjaf~bk! v~z vd s~bfjov vmb oadvmjkh jyb vmbz xjaa kb

Working for the Peace Corps Overseas Guide, Office of Human Resource Management

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