Work Design by siddarth chauhan

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Siddharth Chauhan310080

DBA @ NITK

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Meaning:

yWork Design is a systematicinvestigation of desired & present worksystem to get the ideal work system &methods

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AssumptionsyWork System try to improve productivity &

effectiveness

yWork system are in 3 states;design,betterment,improvement

yWork Design consider all aspects of work system

yWork Design integrates ability & talents

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Work Study ApproachyMethod Study

yWork Measurement

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DEFINATION

y The systematic recording and critical examination ofways of doing things in order to make improvements.

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StepsOfMethodStudya. SELECT

b. RECORD

c. EXAMINEd. DEVELOP

e. INSTALL

f. MAINTAIN

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SELECT High scraps & reprocessing cost

Unnecessary movement of material

Inconsistency in quality High fatigue at work

Labour discontent

Area of high accident rate

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RECORDRECORDINGTECHNIQUES

Chart:> outline process chart> flow process chart> two handed process chart> travel chart

Diagram & Models> flow & string diagram> 2-D & 3-D models> cycle graph & chrono cycle graph

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SYMBOLS

OPERATION

TRANSPORT

TEMPORARY STORAGE

PERMANENT

COMBINED

INSPECTION

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EXAMINATIONQuestioning Technique

yPrimary question

ySecondary question

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DEVELOP

Objectivey Each feature should be practical & safe

y Ensure quality standards

y Services required to operate properly

y Staffing & Training

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InstallationSTAGES

y Acceptability of change at supervisory level

y Acceptability of change at work levely Acceptability of change at union levely Retention of worker to operate new systemy Continuously monitoring the application of new method

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MEANINGy Work measurement is the application of techniques

designed to establish the time for a qualified workertocarry out specified jobs at a defined level of performance.

y total time to manufacture a product is increased by:adding undesirable features to product,bad operation of the processes, and

ineffective time added because of worker andmanagement.

y All this leads to decreased productivity.

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Purpose ofWMy To reveal the nature and extent of ineffective time,

from whatever cause,

y So that action can be taken to eliminate it; and then,y To set standards of performance that are attainable

only if all avoidable ineffective time is eliminated and

work is performed by the best method available.

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Techniques forWMy Time study

y

Activity sampling

y Pre-determined motion time system

y Analytical estimating

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Time study

y Time study is tehnique for recording da tym & rateof working for carrying specific job in specificcondition

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Predeterminedmotiontym

y Predetermined motion tym system is a workmeasurement technique in which tym established forbasic human motion are used to build up da tym for a

job at a defined level of performanc

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activitysampling

y activity sampling is a technique based on probablityin which %age occurence of a certain activity isfounded by random observation

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analYtical estimating

y In analYtical estimating technique tym required tocarry out element of a job at a defined level ofperformance is established from knowledge &practical experience of the element concerned

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COMPARISIONMETHOD STUD Y WORKMEASUREMENT

y REDUCINGTHE WORK

INVOLVED BYELEMINATINGUNNECESARYMOVEMENTS

y REVEALS SHORT C OMINGOF DESIGN, MATERIAL, &METHODE OFMANUFACTURE

y INVESTIGATING &

REDUCING &SUBSCEQUENTLYELIMINATINGINEFFECTIVE TIME

y IT SHOWS THEMANAGEMENTITSELF &THE BEHAVIOR OF THE

WORKER

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THANKYOU

KEEPSMILING