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Woodsmith - 086

Jul 08, 2018

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     O

    O T E S FR O M T H E S H O PO L 5

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    W oodsm ith No .

    Somet im es it 's b ard to kee p all th

    p ie ce s o t: gan ized w hen

    i t

    co me s tim e

    assem b ly . B u t close atte n tion to d eta

    m akes th e

    d ifference betw ee n

    an ic e

    p ro

    andarru lybeaunfu lpieceo ffu rn irure.

    CtmlNG D I · \G R A M S

    This is a ll g ood

    ory , bu t

    it

    gers a litt le triC k Yto prese n t

    cu n ing d iagram in

      oodsmish

    W e d

    knew whanhewoed

    w ill lo ok like thai

    V

    b ring home from th e lum beryard. W i

    arerheknots? Sapw ood? W ar p?

    So the.cuuiug d ia gra m s are often id

    Y ou

    COI1 Ie1

    get tb e p ie ce s o ut o f th e boa

    sp ec i f i ed ,Bu ty oup rob ab lyw o n tw an rto .

    Cherr y . fo rexam p le, canbavea smucb

    3 t Y A > sapwood. Soyau'li probablywamroeu

    th a to u r and u se i t fo ra noure r p roject w h

    co lo r is n 't a s im portant.

    B y th e

    lim e

    Y

    fi n is h cu tting

    out

    the

    maier

    defec ts.

    wo n 't ge t a ll th e p ie c es 011 1 o f •he board s

    So what

    d o

    you do? I alw a buy

    a

    f

    extra boards s o that r end up w ith (he pie

    1 want, If 1 \ 1 1 taking the tim e 10 bu il d

    h eir loom p ro ject, i~ s w o rth it to spend

    extra .w en ty or th irt y buck s.

    N EW F AC ES . Ju st abou t the tim e S i

    w asp ick il~upthech cr ry , B ob B akcrcam

    in to m y ottice . H e w a s a pp ly in g f or a n

    p o s it io n .

    Cata log

    Pro d uc t s

    M anage

    Within tw o m inutes I discovered tha t

    on ly w a s he a

      oodsmitl 

    subscrib er .

    h e a lso b ad a sm a ll p o rt ab le s awm il l,   l

    m ediate ly h ad all k inds

    ofvis ions of'geu

    0uI ' OW 1 1

    herry logsan .d

    Bob cuu ing th e

    A nyw ay . Bob to ld m e th a t h is s awm il

    p ow e re d b y a pu il -s icn V olk swagen eng

    and cou ld cut through 4-f oO Id iam ete r,

    foo t4ong

    10gi i.

    f fi g u red th at

    anybody

    w

    cou ld keep

    ih a r thin g

    go ing s ho uld be a

    to kee p li p w iD lI h e products in eur catal

    Short ly a fte r 60 b st art ed w ork , C in

    Jackso n . the A rt D irecror ofo u rm ail o r

    cat al@ g.T h e W o o lIs lltlllt 8 11 0/ po in ted

    ano the r o fh is quali6calions - h ew as 0

    s tan d in g Shop S tudent   when she gra

    a ted fro m h ig h s ch o o l w it h h im .

    And then It o c cu re d t o m e th a t som eh

    oro the r I fo rgo t t9 ill t roduceher3S a  N

    Face w heu 51 le sta lted here over a y

    ag o. I(s C indy 's job to

    l i l

    o .)t the c at a

    p a g . e s a n d o v e r s e e

    i t 

    p r o d u c t io n .

    um ra T hO lila s hasalSQ r eo tn tly jo ined

    a~an accoun tan t. She will he lp kee p tn lC

    how 1 spend D lemoney . (S be 'has he r w

    cu t ou l f o r h er .)_---...

    S

    hO l'llYafte r w e approved th e w o rking

    drawings fo r th e S lan t F ron t D es k fo r

    th is issue ,  sk ed S tev e C urqs. our shop

    m anager , to p ickup the lumbe r.

    A s

    usually

    h ap pens

    at

    th is p oin t. S tev e go t th is eag er

    look in h is e yE S-lhen d is a p p e a r e d with

    D Ie

    company tr uck.

    A

    few

    hours

    la ter S tev e reap pear ed

    w ith

    a load of w ood . Not just an y wood .  he

    poin ted ou t. ''N ativ e Io w a Cherry.  I I w a s

    som e o f the m o s t beau tif u l cher ry I 'v e s ee n.

    Ten-foot- long board s. 6  to 1 (1 'w ide . V er y

    litt le sa pw ood . Perf ec t lo r the des k .

    W here d id he f ind th isgreatwood?Seems

    he know s a fe lloww ho runsa little sawm ill .

    A nd S tevehasa knack fo r sh ow ing upwhen

    th e best

    S t o c k

    com es ou t o ft b e k iln .

    O kay . D on . bu t

    ldorrt

    liv e

    iu

    lowa .and l

    dont know 3Jt saw y e.s . H o w ran l· ge t Ill)

    projeets to lo ok a s m ce a s y ou r d es k'f

    A lt hou l\ 

    the

    wood is im por tan t. w hat

    you do W Ith it is m ore im po rtan t. You can

    make a lo t o f good th ings happen depend

    in g .o n how you

    matc h

    a n d lay o un h ep iece s ,

    ORA.L \ 'PA ' ITERN ,~APPE A RA NC E . W h en

    pick in g

    o u t

    wood for a project ,

     

    ook

    fo r

    p ie c e s w it h si m ila r co lo r and g rai n

    pattern s .

    1 m ay have to go through a whole st ack of

    boards be fo re Ivech osen th e ones to u se .

    Occ a sion all y , I ' ve found lW O board s fr om

    the sam e tree -th ey have th e sam e co lo r

    and g rain I, a t tem . Ifg lued up toge the r, th e

    p an e l w il l lave a co nsis ten t appea rance .

    W hen gluing up panels . I t ry to h ide th e

    jo in tsb y m atch in g th eg ra in pa t te r n s. No th

    ing w i l l em phasize 31 1 edge-g lu edjoim m ore

    than a p iec e

    w it h

    straight g ra in nex t to a

    p ie ce w ith fi gured gra in .

    CHooSlNG P 1 E C E S   Select ingt h e stock is

    on ly hal fd ,e

    battle.

    You als o h av e to dec id e

    which p ie ce s c om e ou t o f w hich boards. I

    concentrate on th e m ost v is ib le ones .

    O n

    rh e

    desk .

    the appea rance

    of ti le d oo r

    and draw er fro nts

    W

    the m ost imponant

    part o ft h e P fo je cl. So I sta rt ed by lay in g ou t

    th ose part s on the bes t wood .

    T here are a lso sn~111details tha t r ea lly

    add to a p ro je cl. I w an ted Ihe

    g r a u  

    to run

     ICI OSscertam

    parts o f the d e sk . [ ;o okatt be

    g ,'a in p alt em on th e dra w ers o f the p igeon

    ho le 'un it (p ag e 2 4 . A ll d lre c d ra w erfrollts

    w e re c ut fi · O O 1 one lo ng s e ct ion o f s t o ck .

    A nd D .e p iec es fo r th e ogee brack et fee t

    (page 26) a re cu t so th e g ra in w raps ri gh t

    a round .he corn e r.

    Sawdust

    EDITOR S

    Ed ilo r Don~lklB . Pes chke

    Managi ng Edi to r Doug las L. H ic k s

    A ss istant Editors Jam es N I.

     o l n

    Philip

    A

    Totten

    JonathA n GltrbiSOIi

    C reative

    Director  re d Kn\Iicek.

    A J 1 1 : >il cct O J R od S t oak es

    S e n i or

    tl lu s uators

    O a v id K rc ylin g

    Chris GlowacJd

    I l lu stra to rs D ir k ve r S t e e g

    Cjnda S hnmbaugh

    Ph olographer C  ,yo la

    Eng lA nd

    D e s i g n DIR CI() t Ken k\luukel

    S en io r D e signer .hl'n H ale Svee

    Designer K en t \Vels h

    S h o p M a n a ge r S te v e C U rt is

    Circula t ion Director Liz- Bredeson

    S u b s c r i p ti o n i \ 1 a n a g e r San~yB au rn

    Cil'cnlalionA nalyst Rod Cain

    Newsstand

    Salas Kent ~   uckton

    PUBLISIi ING

    SK RV IC E S

    Associat e ed i lO r Gordon C. C aippe

      1 . Graph i cAniSI Robe r t H . Whitmer

    J ll u srra ro r M ark

    I:t igdon

    CORPORATE SERV ICES

    Comroucr Pa u l E .

    C r . ·

    A

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    3

    oodsm ith

    o 86

    page 16

      Sources 1 1 3 1 1

    Hardware and supplies needed /o r

    L . . . ___

    th e projec ts  II

    this

    Issue, S lan t F ront D esk

    page 6

      Ogee Bracket Feet 1 1 2 6 1

    You don 't h ave to be a sculp tor to

    .'-- '-------- -- ' m ake decora ti ve fee t. S tep-by-step

    in st ructions

    reduce

    it to

    a Series

    ofcave,

    curve , and sm ooth in g opera tions.

     

    Slant  ront Desk

    1 1 1 6 1

    So lid

     herry

    constr uc tion makes

    .'------------'. th is S la nt F ro nt D esk an h eirioom

    project. Inside is   handy p igeonh ole

    un i t

    w ith d rawers. d iv iders, and a sh elf

      Shop Notes 1 1 1 4 1  

    Tall

    Fencefo r

    th e Rou ter Table.

    L . . . _

    ___ 2

    Hidden Com partm ent Beh ind a

    D rawer. 3 RouterEdge Guide .

    1 Gluing Up Panels 1

    f 1 1 l

    For som e projec ts, so lid wood pan-

    1

    ;__.=:....~

    __ ~ els a re a bett er choice tha nplywood

    W e discuss th e best w ays to se lec t w ood,

    ma tch grain , and assem ble apanel.

    1 f l Th is Coal Rack is like a close t

    O il

    th e

    ~ wall .

      holds

    outdoor item s righ t

    w here th ey're needed-Il ea l' th e door.

      Country Coat Rack

    1

    Tips

     

    Technjques

     ont nts

    1

    Sharp Teeth 1 1 3 0 1

      clo se-up look at th e busin ess end

    .I-:.._. ... ...I ofa crosscu t b la de. P IllS, how to rec-

    ognize a well -s harpened carbide tooth .

     

    l

    Six tips fr om fell ow

    woodwork ers 

    L:U J}

    P ipe C lam p Spreader.

    Squar

    ing a Saw B lade. 3  U stn g B iscuit s to

    G lu e Breadboard Ends.

    4 Routing

    Large

    Half-Rounds.

    P lu s Q uick T ips. C oat Rack   ,S h elj

    A LOOK INSIDE

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    No. 8

    oodsmith

    mos t

    b isc u its (u suall y one

    tw o).

    Also,

     

    on ly app ly g lu

    along the jo int line ncar th

    g lu e d· i n b iscu it s.

    T he oth e r b i sc u its a re a llowe

    to O oal. A nd , to ke ep th es e fro

    sh ift ing , l soakthem in hot wat

    for 1 5m inutes so tbey can swe

    The n a fter they 're d ry (abou t

    hour ,

    push th em in to the s l o t s

    Keit h J uka sze

    Hamtmmck  M ich iga

    Gl I £ CEltTER

    B ISCU IT ONLY  

    1

    • O ver tim e, end caps (som e

    tim es ca l led

     breadboard

    ends ')

    have   tendency to bre ak fre e

    fr om glued- up b la n ks . This is

    due to t he expansion S Ad eo n

    tr ac tion of confl ic ti ng wood

    grain s g lued to

    each o th e r. Bn r

    a

    m ethod  se with b is cu it s a l

    lows th e wood to expand and

    contract. see F ig . I.

    Instea d of g lu ing  III th e b is

    cu its in ,

     

    on ly g lue the inner-

     RE D O RD ENDS   ISCUITS

    to e xpose th e s awbl ade, s ee F ig .

    2 . U sing an

    accurate

    combina

    li on square ex tend the b lade of

    the sq uare b elow the su rfa ce of

    th e ta ble saw , see F is . 2 .

    Now when

    c he ckin g

    the saw

    blade , I 'm

    ab le

    to u se th e en tir e

    su rface of tb e saw blade. Th is

    p roduces a m ore accur ate re ad

    i ng t ha n th e o th e r m eth od .

    Adam C O lL tt/I

    S a nta M O llica.  . ll i jOmia

    • Most

    woodworkers know

    howto

    check if a tab le saw bla de

    is

    90

    to th e tab le ,

    s e e

    F ig . I. Bur

    the m ethod I use is a little d iff e r

    e n t, a n d'a li n le m ore accurate.

    Fi rs t, ad ju st th e saw b lad e to

    th e height neeessaryto cu t your

    workp iece.  I m ake th is ad ju s t

    m en t firs t because the ang le of

    th e b lade.m ay chan ge sli g ht ly a s

    i t' s r aise d an d low er ed .)

    T he n re mo ve t h e in se rt p la te

    SQU RING S W L DE

    F ig. 2 .. t s

    y ou tu rn

    the

    handl

    you ' ll beableto p re cis e ly contro

    the am oun t of d ista nc e b etwee

    the head and tail 10 open th

    joint. (N o te : Y o u'll h av e to s li

    the hand le back and forth du

    il )geach ru m to c le ar th e p ip e.

    WiUard F. L e i i < t

    W ageller  Sort lh C arol in

    screw the p ipe abou t halfway

    in to the th re ads , s ee F ig . la .

    The n  

    to

    p ro v ide -a ru n n e r

    fo r

    th e ja w on the head , you 'll need

    an ex tr a 8 loog th re aded p iece

    of p ipe.

    Sc r ew rh is p ie c e

    in to th e

    rem a in ing th reads of th e b ea d.

    T o open the

    jo in t,

    positio n the

    c l amp near th e failed join t, se c

    way  0 ap p ly an even  ou twa r d

    fo rce O n th e faile d join t. I u sed a

    p ipe clam p -   u not in

    rh e

    usual way .

    F ilS rem ov e b oth the ta il a nd

    the head of th e c lam p fr om the

    pipe. Tben

    rei ns tal l

    them back-

    w ard s

    on th e p ip e , s e e F ig . I.

    W hen reins ta ll in g th e head ,

    • R ecen tly

    1

    reglued a fa iled

    jo in t in an old dresser.

     

    d id n 't

    wan t to take apart and reg lu e al l

    the jo in ts - ju st the ta il ed one.

    Bu t holding th e join t open and

    squeez ing the g lu e in at th e

    same time was   problem 

    d idn 't h av e enough band s.

    To

    so lve thi s 

    carneupwith

    a

    PIPE CL MP SPRE DER

     ips

     

    e hniques

    WOODWORKERSELLOWRO M

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    5

    Ify ou wou ld lik e t o sha re a n

    orig i nal t ip o r i dea , ju s t

    s e n d

    i.

    to W ood mi th , 'f ipsandTech

    n i q u e s 2 2 0 0

    G ra nd Av en u e,

    D es M oin es, lo w\l50312 .

    W e

    w i ll

    p a y

    (u pon pub li ca

    tion )

      2 5

    to

      1 0 0 .

    depending

    on

    th e

    pub lished

    length

    of t he

    up.P l ea s e i nclude an exp lana

    tion . a ph oto o r s ke re h (w e'll

    draw newone ), a nd . d ay tim e

    t el ephone number, in case w e

    have so me que st ions.

    SEND tN YOUR TIPS

    Woodsm ith

    SE URING SETS REWS

    • Thesetscrew sin m y ta ble sa w

    and router tab le msens used to

    v ib r at e out of po sitio n . T o k eep

    th em fro m m o vin g [ removed

    and w r ap p ed e ach o ne in plum b

    er's

    ta pe. S ince

    then.

    the

    se t

    sc re ws h av e stayed pu t an d th e

    i ns er ts h ave r em ained level .

    StevenII. HI/I d ,

    M a ry 8 lJ i1 k, Wasltillg/ )II

    W illia m O . B artl l l

    S a i l A n t o ni o. T e x a s

    T he m e ch an ic al p en cil r use

    takes lea d that is o nly

    .5mm

    in

    d iam eter. A nd whenever it

    nee ds to b e s harpened, a lII have

    tod o ispressthe pu sh -bu tton fo r

    a

    fresh tip .

    Y ou ca n purchasemechanical

    dra ftin g pencils w ith lead r e fi lls

    for u nd er

    S IO

    at

    mos t

    office

    sup

    p ly

    stores .

    N o . 86

    ME H NI  L PEN ILS

    • Next tim e you 're lay ing ou t

    hand-cu t

    do v eta ils ( or a ny o th er

    type of l ayou t w ork ). try us in g a

    mechanical d raft in g pencil in

    steado fa tr ad itional No .2 p en cil

    o r c a rp en te r' s p enci l.

    You 'll

    f i n d

    th e th in n er

    J a Y O I I l

    lin es

    a m e ch an ic .

    I

    pencil p ro

    d uc es a re e asie r to fo llow if you

    w an t to c ut tight fittingjoints .

    QUICK TIPS

    EHO C  PS

     1/4  M SON fTE

    CARRIAGE

    ASSEMBLY

      x4

    p ivo t

    tb e p la tform

    slightly and

    ro u i

    back to ward s the

    opposite

    end, se e F i g . 2 . R epe a t th is u n til

    all th e w as te h as b ee n rem ov ed.

    Afierboth

    co m ers have

    been

    rounded, clean up t he p ro fi le

    with a cabine t scraper an d s an d

    paper. (Wi tb th ejig built, inook

    m e a bo ut an h ou r to co mplete a

    six foot length ofhandrail :)

      av e nder

    R o c h e s te r, M illlle s o ta

    router, se e Fig .

    I

    And s cr ew e d

    to th e ba se p la te

    a c e tw o

    arch ed

    pivo t block s

    th a t

    r i deon the ca r

    riage sup port blocks .

    To use the jig , first

    set

    th e

    dep th

    o f

    the

    b irs o

    it

    rests

    on the

    w orkpiece , se e Fig . 2 . Then ,

    stan ing at one end , rou t a long

    th e length of the w ork piece .

    (D uring each pass, ho ld the

    rou ier at a consistent angle.)

    Once you 've

    reached the end ,

    The car ria ge c onsist s

    o f

    tw o

    support blo ck s s ha pe d like the

    front ofa M a rin e C orp s Q uo ns et

    hur, S ee

    F ig.

    I

    T hese are co o

    nected by stab ilize , th at rid e

    al ong the sides of th e

    workpiece.

    A pair

    of e nd ca ps

    m ade

    ofM a

    so nite p re ve nt the ro u te r fr om

    sl ipp in g o f f the suppor t b l ocks .

    W hen cutting th e notches in

    the suppon blocks anden d caps,

     ut

    them to fi t over the w ork

    p ie ce y ou 'r e goin g to ro u t. You

    want tile

    carriage

    to fit over

    th e

    work pi ec e s nug ly,

    se e

    F ig.

    2.

    The

    pl tform

    consists o f a

    bas e p la te that's s cre w ed

     

    the

    • R ec en tly I m ade

    a

    new

    banis

    te randhand ra it f or as et o fs ta ir s

    in

    my home .

     

    wanted the top

    edg e of b oth to h av e

    a ma rchi ng

    rounded pro fi le . But fi guring O ut

    a w ay to sha pe a la rg e ba lf- round

    (i nm y

    c a s e  

    a pro f il e w ith

    a  W

    rad ius) w ithout a shaper was

    qu it e a c h al le nge.

    To do

    it.Ic am e

    upw ith

    a t ech

    nique u s ing a rou te r  a s tr aigh t

    b it ta nd a jig

     

    u ilt , se e photo .

    hejig

    has tw o

    main

    sections;

    a carnage and a p latform . The

    carria ll e fits snug ly over the

    workp iec e ,

    And th e

    platfo rm piv

    o rson

    top

    o fth ecam age ,

    ROU~ING

    L RGE H LF ROUNDS

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