www.woodmac.com Delivering commercial insight Wood Mackenzie Global Refining Seminar IP Week 2011, London, 22 February 2011 Atlantic Basin Refining - A Changing Landscape Jonathan Leitch, Senior Analyst Oils Research, Wood Mackenzie Refining Outlook Improves but Issues Remain Joe Gorder, Executive VP – Marketing & Supply, Valero Capital Markets Perspectives Michael Hafner, Head of Energy – EMEA, Deutsche Bank The SATORP Project - Development of Total Refining Activities in Saudi Arabia Daniel Lacombe, Jubail Refinery Project Director, Total
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www.woodmac.com
Delivering commercial insight
Wood Mackenzie Global Refining Seminar IP Week 2011, London, 22 February 2011
Atlantic Basin Refining - A Changing Landscape Jonathan Leitch, Senior Analyst Oils Research, Wood Mackenzie
Refining Outlook Improves but Issues Remain Joe Gorder, Executive VP – Marketing & Supply, Valero
Capital Markets Perspectives Michael Hafner, Head of Energy – EMEA, Deutsche Bank
The SATORP Project - Development of Total Refining Activities in Saudi Arabia Daniel Lacombe, Jubail Refinery Project Director, Total
www.woodmac.com
Delivering commercial insight
Atlantic Basin Refining – A Changing Landscape
Jonathan Leitch Senior Analyst Oils Research Wood Mackenzie
Global Refining Seminar, IP Week, London 22 February 2011
Demand growth is forecast on the back of increasing car ownership in emerging markets
The refining market in the Atlantic Basin will remain challenging
Demand may be declining in the Atlantic Basin but it is still a big market• However shrinking demand and increasing competition from imports is making it an increasingly
competitive market – the Atlantic Basin no longer dominates global refining
IOCs will continue to rationalise to focus on key refineries, which have the scale and efficiency to deliver appropriate returns, but are unlikely to exit refining altogether
There are some good assets available in the marketplace in what is very much a buyer’s market
Jonathan Leitch is a Senior Analyst working on the Product Markets Service, based in London. Jonathan specialises in forecasting products prices and refining margins.
He joined Wood Mackenzie in 2008 after working as a research associate at another leading oil consultancy where he spent four years actively involved in analysis of the downstream markets. With a total of 19 years oil market experience, Jonathan has worked in trading for Rhein Oel/RWE Trading dealing with physical crude oil and futures and derivatives.
Prior to this he worked for Shell in crude oil operations and shipping.
This presentation has been prepared by Wood Mackenzie Limited for delivery at the IP Week Conference. It has not been prepared for the benefit of any particular attendee and may not be relied upon by any attendee or other third party. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, this presentation is relied upon by any person, Wood Mackenzie Limited does not accept, and disclaims, all liability for loss and damage suffered as a result.
The information contained in these slides may be retained by attendees. However, these slides and the contents of this presentation may not be disclosed to any other person or published by any means without Wood Mackenzie Limited's prior written permission.
Wood Mackenzie is the most comprehensive source of knowledge about the world’s energy and metals industries. We analyse and advise on every stage along the value chain - from discovery to delivery, and beyond - to provide clients with the commercial insight that makes them stronger. For more information visit: www.woodmac.com
3/2/2011 20
IP Week Downstream Session
February 22, 2011
3/2/2011 21
Safe Harbor Statement
Statements contained in this presentation that state the Company’s or management’s expectations or predictions of the future are forward–looking
statements intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The words
“believe,”
“expect,”
“should,”
“estimates,”
and other similar expressions identify forward–looking statements. It is important to note that actual results
could differ materially from those projected in such forward–looking statements. For more information concerning factors that could cause actual
results to differ from those expressed or forecasted, see Valero’s annual reports on Form 10‐K and quarterly reports on Form 10‐Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and available on Valero’s website at
www.valero.com.
21
3/2/2011 22
Valero Energy Overview
• World’s largest independent refiner
–
14 refineries
–
2.6 million barrels per day (BPD) of throughput capacity
–
Average refinery throughput capacity of 185,000 BPD
• One of the nation’s largest fuel retailers with nearly 5,800 branded marketing sites
• One of the largest ethanol companies in U.S.
–
10 large‐capacity and efficient plants with total of 1.1 billion gallons/year (72,000 BPD) of production capacity
–
All plants located in resource‐advantaged corn belt
• Approximately 20,000 employees
22
3/2/201123
Geographically Diverse Operations
23
3/2/201124
Simple Refining Margins Bottomed in 2009, Recovery Started in 2010
24
Gulf Coast LLS Margins
• Margins improving from strong global demand, particularly in emerging markets, and capacity
rationalization
• Recent cold weather and restocking from 4Q10 French strike in OECD countries helping distillate
demand and margins
per bbl
Source: Argus; 2011 year-to-date through February 3
3/2/2011 25
Continued Global Demand Growth Important to Refining Margins
• Refining is a global business – global demand growth matters to refiners everywhere
• Strong growth in emerging markets is leading the surge in global
demand, similar to 2003‐2005, estimated at 2.5 million BPD in 2010
25Source: Consultant and Valero estimates
3/2/2011 26
World Demand Favors Diesel
World DemandMMBPD
•
Diesel demand is expected to recover past prior highs and grow rapidly
•
Diesel demand has grown to become much larger than gasoline globally
•
Growing global diesel demand is an export opportunity for U.S. refineries
Source: Consultant, IEA, and Valero estimates
26
3/2/2011 27
Rationalization of Industry Capacity Continues
Source: Valero EnergyNote: 2011 and 2012 estimates include announced future capacity closures
MBPD
27
Source: Valero Energy
MBPD
• As we said previously, refining capacity continues to shut down in the industry, particularly marginal plants with upcoming capital requirements
3/2/2011 28
Note: Availability of world CDU capacity assumed to average ~94%; Historical CDU capacity data from the DOE; USGC 5/3/2 = 3*USGC Gasoline+2*USGC ULSD‐5*WTI
• Estimate global spare refining capacity fell from 7 million BPD of at end of 2009 to 5.7 million
BPD at end of 2010
MMBPD Margin/bbl
Golden AgeGolden Age
Global Spare Capacity Declined in 2010
28
3/2/2011 29
Strong Demand for Waterborne Light‐Sweet Crude Oils Creating Large Feedstock Discounts
29
$/barrel
3/2/2011 30
Gulf Coast Heavy Sour Coking Margins Leading the Recovery
30Source: Argus; 2011 year‐to‐date through January 31; see Appendix for details on refinery configuration assumptions
3/2/2011 31
U.S. Refinery Utilization Recovering
31
• U.S. refinery utilization is back near the long‐term average after falling to a 20+ year low in
2009
1970 –
2010 Average
Source: U.S. DOE ‐
EIA
3/2/2011 32
Atlantic Basin Trade Flows
32
GasolineDiesel/Jet
Intermediates
3/2/2011 33
U.S. Diesel Exports Continue to Grow
33
MBPD
Source: U.S. DOE, latest data November 2010
3/2/2011 34
U.S. Gasoline Exports Growing as Well
34
MBPD
Source: U.S. DOE, latest data November 2010
Note: Includes Finished Gasoline and Blending Components
3/2/2011 35
Independent Refiners Such as Valero Can Take Advantage of This Trend
351Based on 854 MBPD of average total U.S. gasoline and diesel exports from 1Q09 – Nov. 10
• Our large, complex refineries on Gulf Coast are competitive with
low‐cost operations and feedstocks
• Structural supply‐demand imbalance in Latin America and diesel‐shortage in Europe provide higher‐margin export opportunities
• Low‐cost natural gas is a competitive cost advantage versus other global refiners
3/2/2011 36
Portfolio Upgrading Remains an Opportunity – Economic Refining Investments
36
• Potential for significant earnings power and project returns• Projects developed based on our “bullish crude, bearish natural gas”
price outlook
• These projects represent over 75% of strategic capital spending in 2010 and 90% in 2011
1D&A = depreciation and amortization expense; See Appendix for price assumptions and project descriptions; 2estimated IRR is unlevered and could improve due to pending changes in tax laws regarding accelerated depreciation expense; 3Most of project commissioned in 2010
Refinery Project
Estimated
Completion
Date
Estimated Annual Op.
Inc. before D&A using
Base Case1
(millions)
Estimated
IRR2
using
Base Case
Estimated Annual Op. Inc.
before D&A using 2011
Fwd Curve
Prices1 (millions)
Memphis FCC Revamp 2Q113 $75 20% $86
St. Charles FCC Revamp 2Q11 $140 30% $135McKee &
Memphis New Hydrogen
Plants 1Q12 $105 39% $136
Port Arthur New
Hydrocracker 3Q12 $485 21% $620
Montreal New Products
Pipeline 4Q12 $55 12% $55
St. Charles New
Hydrocracker 4Q12 $325 16% $467
Total $1,185 20% $1,500
3/2/201137
Continuing to Make Our Refineries More Competitive
37
1st
QuartileIndustry
Rank
2nd
Quartile
1st
QuartileIndustry
Rank
2nd
Quartile
• Industry benchmarking survey shows Valero is continuing to improve on its competitive, low‐
cost operations–
2010 was Valero’s best companywide performance in five years
–
Corpus Christi refinery ranked as one of the best facilities on the Gulf Coast for costs
Source: Solomon Associates and Valero Energy Source: Solomon Associates and Valero Energy
3/2/201138
Continuing to Make Our Refineries More Competitive
38
1st
QuartileIndustry Rank
2nd
Quartile
1st
Quartile
2nd
Quartile
• Our goal is to be a 1st‐quartile refiner in industry benchmark surveys• Expect big reliability improvement after major 1Q11 turnarounds,
particularly for
Port Arthur coke drums and St. Charles FCC revamp
3rd
Quartile
3rd
Quartile
4th
QuartileIndustry
Rank
Source: Solomon Associates and Valero Energy Source: Solomon Associates and Valero Energy
3/2/2011 39
Marketing Growth Potential
• High valuations for convenience stores/fueling facilities are bringing retail marketing assets to market
–
ExxonMobil has sent out packages inviting marketers to bid on its stations in key metro
markets
• Offering 200 outlets for sale in Houston (84), Dallas (51), San Antonio (39) and Austin (26), greater Los Angeles area (350) , and Louisiana (33)
• C‐stores continue to grow–
The number of c‐stores in the U.S. grew 1.2% percent over the past year to 146,341 as of
Dec. 31, 2010 (NACS)
–
The industry remains widely fragmented and more consolidation is
expected as Big Box
retailers and some supermarket chains continue to add gas pumps to their sites.
–
The number of c‐stores selling motor fuel rose 1.7%, to 80.2%
• Grow in markets where system supply is available–
Branded marketing growth provides ratability and a margin lift above spot sales
–
Returns on capital are well above the cost of capital
39
3/2/201140
World Economic Outlook & Risks
40Sources: IMF, Valero MA Estimates
Trillion 2005 US $
Risks
•Euro Crisis•Inflation in Developing
Markets
•U.S. Unemployment &
Budget Deficit
• The world has survived 2009, the first decline in global GDP since 1992• 2010 Real GDP recovered to above the 2008 level
- Senior shareholders loans (pari passu with banks)
The Jubail project: a few facts and figures
Project cost:� EPC contracts = 9.6 G$� Overall budget is 2.5 times that of a EPR nuclear power plant or 2 times that of the
High Speed train track from Paris to the German border
A few figures:� Main site 5 km2, temporary facilities 6 km2
RG –0752
7
� Main site 5 km2, temporary facilities 6 km2
� More than 35,000 persons on site as of Q4 2011� 140-150 million working hours� ~100,000 tons of structural steel, 13 times as much as for the Eiffel Tower� Concrete volume is 3.5 times that of the Stade de France arena in Paris� 21,000 km of 2”+ pipes, 16,000 km of cables� 4,200 peaces of engineered equipment
Refinery scheme
Benzène
HDSBP
HDS Diesel
Jet
Essences
LAGO
HAGO
ParaxyleneHeavy naphtha
CCR
LPG
Benzène
PX
Benzene
HDSBP
HDS Diesel
Jet
GasolineKerosene
Paraxylene
CD
U
Light naphthaCCR
LPG
Naphtha ex DHC/MHC and Coker LPG ex MHC/DHC/Coker
Benzene
PX
RG –0752
8
400 MBD
ArabianHeavy
HDSHP
Diesel
Distillation ss
vide
Propylène
Coke
Soufre Sulfur
All unitsCoker
DHC
MHC FCC
Alky
GO ex Coker
LCNHCN
LCO
HDSHP
Diesel
Distillation ss
videV
DU
Propylene
Coke
Sulfur Sulfur
RecoveryAcid gas
HydrogenSteamSteam
Reformer
Gas or LPG
Coker
DHC
MHC FCC
Alky
VR
LCNHCN
Merci شكرآۤ
RG –0752
9
Thank You
Merci شكرآۤ
www.woodmac.com
Delivering commercial insight
Thank you for your interest in these papers recently presented at Wood Mackenzie’s Global Refining Seminar at IP Week 2010, London
Please be aware of the disclaimer on the following slide
These presentations have been prepared by Wood Mackenzie Limited, Valero, Deutsche Bank and Total for delivery at Wood Mackenzie’s Global Refining Seminar IP Week 2011, London on Tuesday 22 February 2011. They have not been prepared for the benefit of any particular attendee and may not be relied upon by any attendee or other third party. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, this presentation is relied upon by any person, Wood Mackenzie Limited does not accept, and disclaims, all liability for loss and damage suffered as a result.
The information contained in these slides may be retained by attendees of the seminar. However, these slides and the contents of this presentation may not be disclosed to any other person or published by any means without Wood Mackenzie Limited's prior written permission.