Wind Generation 1
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Wind Generation
1
“The era of a hydrocarbon
economy is coming to
its end”
Nazarbayev, 2012
15-25% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by 2030
708 12.2162.5122018 4.362
CoalHydro GasOil
Solar and wind to provide 3% of total power generation in 2020; 30% in 2030 and 50% in
2050
25% reduction in energy intensity of GDP below 2008 levels by 2020
Renewable generation - Announced• Samruk –Kazina Kyzylorda (50MW) – Solar• Samruk-Energo Kapchagay (2MW) – Solar• Shokpa Windwarm (400MW) – Wind• ENE – (50MW) – Wind
Installed generation capacity (MW) -2017
Kazakhstan has set up
ambitious goals to move to a
more sustainable
energy matrix
2
Construction
Module 1: Generation systems
Module 2: Project feasibility
Module 3:EPC
Module 4: Transmission &
Distribution models
Course structure
The following training is designed to get an overall understanding of Wind Generation from hands-on-work perspective, providing an overview of the main aspects of the Lifecyle of a wind
generation project
Wind generation
Storage
Protections
Cables
Allocation & Resources
Design & Engineering
Contracting Procurement Logistics
H&S
Grids -Mini GridsClustered DER
Mini utility, metering & Collection
Construction groundworks
Construction mechanical
Construction electromechanical
Construction handover
Utility scale
Forms of contracts
Regulation
Dimensioning & designing
Financial modelling
O&M
Inverters
3
Module 1Generation
and Grid overview
Content
Module 1: Generation Systems & grid overview
Module 2: Project Feasibility
Module 3: EPC
Module 4: Transmission & Distribution Models
4
Technology Overview. Generation – Consumer – Grid Integrated Architecture
5
Grid Overview.
1
2
34
5
6
78
9
10
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1. Solar PV Field2. Inverter.3. Storage Bank4. Genset5. Wind Turbine
12
13
6. Consumer/s & Metering7. Transformer (Up/Down)8. Grid (Transmission/Distribution)9. Protections (DC)10. Protections (AC)11. Protections (HV) & Metering12. Telecommunications13. Remote Management (SCADA)6
Module 1.1Wind
technology and market
7
Wind. Generation Side.
Micro Turbines Utility Scale
0 to 30 kW 800 kW to 12 MWALMOST EMPTY
Very few products in the market
30 kW to 800 kW
Small single facilityAuxiliary source
Do It Yourself
Manufacturers Vertical integration
with banks.
8
Wind. Generation Side.
A Wind turbine is an electromechanical generation unit, where an inductive (spinning) generatoror alternator is rotated by the effect of the wind against the blades of the rotor. Depending on thetechnology of the spinning generator. Today, the small units with less than 300 kW are no longerconsidered financially viable and the usual platform starts with 2 WM. The domestic types (< 300kW) generate DC or AC and must be associated with a battery bank due to the extreme variabilityof their output and their lack of controls.
9
Wind. Generation Side.
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