Wind energy in Poland. State of the art and looking ahead. Author: Dr Robert Sobolewski, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland e-mail: [email protected]Presenter: Anna Józefowicz, Polish Embassy in Brazil e-mail: [email protected]Joint Seminar about research and innovation between the European Union and the state of Ceará Place: UECE – Fortaleza 7th of April 2014
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Wind energy in Poland. State of the art and looking ahead. Author: Dr Robert Sobolewski, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland e-mail: [email protected].
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Wind energy in Poland. State of the art and looking ahead.
Author: Dr Robert Sobolewski, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
Wind energy produced in Poland in 2004 - 2013 [GWh]
Source: Polish Wind Energy Association, www.psew.pl
Development of wind energy in Poland:
system of green certificates for renevable energy generated,
producers of electricity from RES get incomes from two sources – sale of electricity and sale of green certificates,
power stations operators and electricity suppliers are required to obtain and submit to redemption the certificates of origin, or to pay the replacement fee.
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State of the art of wind energy in PolandZachodniopomorskie Voivodeship (the seaside):
has highly favourable wind conditions
leads the way in harnessing wind power to produce electricity,
biggest wind farms: Białogard District – 90 MW, Kamien Pomorski District – 90.6 MW, Kolobrzeg District – 156.2 MW, Slawno District – 200.26 MW,
Cisowo – the first wind farm in Poland (1999) – 5 wind turbines 132 kW each one.
Source: Energy Regulatory Office, www.ure.gov.pl
Wind power capacity at the end of 2013 [MW]Number of installations
Cumulated jobs in the Polish wind power sector,2012-2020
Source: The wind power development in Poland by 2020 – a vision” report. Summary; www.ieo.pl
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The future of wind energy in Poland
National RES industry Roadmap Polish NREAP**
MW installed
RES electricity generation
[GWh]
% in electricity
consumption
MW installed
RES electricity generation
% in electricity
consumption
Wind onshore
10000 23600 13.9 6150 13710 8.1
Wind offshore
500 1800 1.1 500 1500 0.9
Total RES* 15504 43737 25.8 10335 32400 19.1
Source: Mapping Renewable Energy Pathways Toward 2020, EU Roadmap; European Renewable Energy Council; www.pigeo.pl
*) hydro, geothermal, photovoltaic, biomass, biogas**) National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Projections for Renewable Energies in Poland, 2020
Barriers in wind energy sector development in Poland:
lack of grid connections possibilities (in many areas the connection capacity is blocked by a large number of wind farms which have recived grid connection terms already,
large number of wind farms projects in some areas raise unacceptance because of possible negative impact on the environment – local opponents,
critics argue that wind energy can have negative impact on landscape and tourists incomes,
development and investments processes in the offshore wind energy sector are significantly longer then in onshore one.
>> Polish enterprises obtain orders for wind turbine elements from EU partners and Polish wind farm developers.
>> Cooperation between Polish enterprises and EU wind turbine manufacturers in the field of advanced technologies.
>> Manufacturing of wind turbine elements concentrates mainly in north and west region of Poland – localization of appriopriate industry, proximity of customers and accessibility of harbours for sea transport of the elements.
>> There are no manufactures in Poland that offer complete wind turbines of high power.
>> Some enterprises which operate in the wind energy sector are branches of international companies.
The first in Poland vertical axis wind turbine based on Polish response
MEPROZET Stare Kurowo Sp. z o.o.
2011.04.01 2014.06.305 393 766
(1 798 000)
Research and development of innovative small wind turbines
POLBUD S.A. 2011.04.15 2013.12.313 265 156
(1 088 000)
Comprehensive response of the variable rotating small wind turbine equipped with storage energy module and applied to distributed generating systems
Warsaw University of Technology
2009.10.01 2012.12.311 136 600(379 000)
Optimization system of power control of wind farm under limited possibilities of grid capacity
Lublin University of Technology
2009.10.01 2012.09.30780 000
(260 000)
The AC/DC/AC inverter for asynchronous machine powered by hydro and wind turbine
Bialystok University of Technology
2009.08.01 2012.04.30870 000
(290 000)
Creation and implementation of the family of vertical axis wind turbines
ARTBAU Sp. z o.o. 2010.03.04 2012.03.301 645 000(548 000)
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Title of the project BeneficiaryOpening
dateClosing
dateBudget
[zl (US dollars)]
The AC/AC inverter with silicon carbide elements and applied to wind turbine generatos in aff-grid and on-grid systems
Gdansk University of Technology
2010.05.01 2012.12.31862 000
(287 000)
Small wind turbine optimized for low wind speed conditions
Military University of Technology in Warsaw
2013.10.01 2016.07.313 822 941
(1 274 000)
Innovative vertical axis wind turbine of 1.5 MW equipped with highly effective power inverter
STALPRODUKT S.A., Bochnia
2013.12.01 2016.09.3027 599 808(9 200 000)
Designing and analysis of locating and anchoring systems of offshore wind turbine platforms for South Baltic sea
Gdansk University of Technology
2013.12.01 2016.11.301 177 200(392 000)
Designing and analysis of locating and anchoring systems of offshore wind turbine platforms for South Baltic sea
Stocznia Remontowa NAUTA S.A. Gdynia
2013.12.01 2016.11.30402 016
(134 000)
TOTAL49 023 931
(16 341 000)
Examples of research projects in the field of wind energy in Poland
Source: The National Centre for Research and Development (NCBiR)
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About the Author:
Dr. Robert Adam SobolewskiAssistant Professor at Department of Power Engineering, Photonics and Ligthing Technics, Bialystok University of Technology, e-mail: [email protected]
Fields of research and possible cooperation with Brazilian researchers:
- wind farm power output estimation and forecasting,
- reliability of power systems with wind power integrated,
- protective relaying within wind turbines and wind farms.
Papers:
1. Sobolewski R.A., Feijoo A.E.: Semi-Markov model for evaluation of wind farm output power probabilistic characteristics (submitted, under review).
2. Sobolewski R.A., Feijoo A.E.: Estimation of wind farms aggregated power output distribution. In: International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 46(2013) 241-249.
3. Feijoo A., Villanueva D., Pazos J.L., Sobolewski R.: Simulation of correlated wind speeds: A review. In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(2011) 2826-2832.
4. Sobolewski R.A.: Analiza niezawodności układu wytwórczo-przyłączeniowego turbiny wiatrowej wykorzystująca kryterium ekonomiczne niezawodności. W: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny R. 86 Nr 10/2010, s. 324-329 (in Polish).
5. Feijoo A., Sobolewski R.: Simulation of correlated wind speeds. In: International Journal of Electrical Energy Systems. Volume 1, Number 2, July-December 2009, pp. 99-106.