Library Spirit in the Nordic and Baltic Countries 1909 - 2009 Will the library spirit continue in the future? Michel Steen-Hansen Director of The Danish Library Association [email protected] biblioteksdebat.blogspot.com/ www.dbf.dk
May 07, 2015
Library Spirit in the Nordic and Baltic Countries 1909 - 2009
Will the library spirit continue in the future?
Michel Steen-HansenDirector of The Danish Library Association
[email protected]/ www.dbf.dk
Presentation Outline
• A bit about – The Danish Library Association – Denmark and the libraries
– Challenges for the Libraries – Future Trends and developments
Will the library spirit continue in the future?
The question then is, how to make the political decision-makers understand, promote and finance these changes.
Yes - if we redefine the Library in a political context
What is the meaning ?• How do we define the modern library?
• Why is it so expensive to run modern libraries?
• How can we make politicians understand the new definition of the modern library and the cost of running it?
• And why is the library chancing character?
The challenges today
• What are the major challenges facing libraries in the modern knowledge society?
New narrative frame
We need to create a new narrative frame
Create a definition for what the modern library is
Constantly debating
how to describe it.
But first….….a little about me and The Danish Library Association
• Michel Steen-Hansen
• Director of The Danish Library Association from December 2008
• Master of Science (history and geography) Roskilde University
• Former :– Director for Slagelse Library – Head of a historical archive
in Ringsted– Chairman of Denmark's
archive organization
Short introduction
• The Danish Library Association (DLA) has a special structure of local politicians as well as library professionals on the Council.
Free of charge• In Denmark almost all the Libraries are funded by tax.
• We have 98 municipalities and all of them are obligated, by legislation, to have a library and to finance it.
• In Denmark there is free and equal access to the libraries, meaning that basic service must be free of charge for the public.
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Bogbusser
68 66 64 64 59 59 56 50 57 56 53 52 52 52 51 48 44 42 40 31
Fil-ialer
788 738 717 675 651 653 651 651 593 586 545 529 503 501 484 467 428 422 420 422
Hovedbiblioteker
250 250 250 250 253 250 249 249 250 250 251 252 245 244 229 227 224 222 221 97
100
300
500
700
900
1100
Public libraries1988-2007
Hovedbib-liotekerFilialerBogbusser
Kilde: Styrelsen for Bibliotek og Medier
It seems that development lead to fewer and fewer libraries, but bigger and better libraries………..I hope!
Library in Ringsted1920
You are welcome at the library
Don’t forget us
We have to explain who we are, if we want the politicians to remember and
understand the modern library
Bringing the libraries onto the political agenda
Library Association structure
• The Danish Library Association is organized on the basis of a number of local associations working on regional level.
• These local associations elect representatives to the Council of the National association.
• The Council elects from within its members, an Executive Committee with ten members including a President, who is always a politician, and two vice presidents (one of them is a library professional)
DLA Organisation
How does DLA work
www.dbf.dk
Lobbying towards all relevant decision makers
Raising awareness and debate on relevant matters
DB Annual Meeting – is the meeting place for politicians and the public library sector
National and regional library conferences on hot topics
Carrying out, initiating and participating in library projects and surveys
Participating in official hearings/central committees nationally and internationally
How does DLA work Annual Meeting 2009
Challenges
• Support transformation of Yesterday’s Library to The 21st Century LIBRARY (physical and digital)
A policy should guide us between two extremes
UTOPIA –IT is exploited to createthe ultimate library:integrated access toknowledge, culture andsupport in the daily lives of all citizens… DYSTOPIA
– Libraries cannot pay prices on download of copyrightedmaterial – access becomesrestricted along with digitalmonopolies. Digital dividewidens and social tensiongrow
There is a route – but it is stony We should avoid Dystopia and fight for Utopia
Develop a vision for the ’new public library’
Create strategies on a local, national and European level (and global perhaps?)
Take the library out to where people are now
Run projects with new services
Build partnerships and
Become part of ’new public service’
New narrative frame
We need to create a new narrative frame
Create a definition for what the modern library is
Constantly debating
how to describe it.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Chart
Traditional Modern
Self- Actualization
Esteem Needs
Social Needs
Safety Needs
Physiological Needs
The modern library
is an house of identity
more than just books
developed together with users
contributes to the knowledge society
create community benefits and social capital
The internet and digital media are dominating
We have Google and all the social technologies as facebook, Twitter…….
We talking globalization
And we have a Change of culture, change in user needs and user behavior
New trends- where are we?
Three major challenges for the library
• Integrate library services in daily living of all citizens
• Develop new services from user driven innovation
• Reach out with offers relevant to the whole population
Integrate library services in daily life
• relevant e-content – journals, e-books, music, films, multimedia,computer-games
• on a 24/7 basis
• download should be permitted to relevant platforms: pc’s, reader devices like Kindl, Ipods, cell-phones ….
• The library space – the third place – should offer lifelong learning opportunities, cultural experience, inspiration & involvement
Present new services- user driven innovation
• Literacy programs,• lifelong learning, • e-learning,• workshops, • bookclubs • job applications, • coping with new technology, • meet the artist, • maintain your motorbike, garden, house…..• love, dating at the internet • ….and much, much, more
Reach out- relevant offers to the entire population
• Think in terms of public service
• Work systematically with new partnerships and varied offers to all segments
• Meet people where they are:– on the web, – in their homes,– in schools, – on the job, – in the club, – at the concert or the football match
The modern library
• I hope I made my point of the importance of working politically
• And creating a new definition for what the modern library is.
• If we still want the politicians and the public recognition and support, we need to put Libraries to the political agenda
Bringing Libraries
On the agenda
- Let’s do it together !
Michel Steen-HansenThe Danish Library Association
biblioteksdebat.blogspot.com/
www.dbf.dk
See the Movie
Multimediahous in Århus
Black Diamond/The Royal Library
Chicago Public Library