The Globalisation of “Open” Is Creative Commons the right strategy for governing the ownership and distribution of Wikipedia?
Aug 29, 2014
The Globalisation of “Open”
Is Creative Commons the right strategy for governing the ownership and distribution of Wikipedia?
cc is a political artifact
What things regulate
Lessig ‘Code’
+litigiousrule of law well est.strong enforcement local demandaccessible legal system -weak enforcementweak complianceinaccessible legal systemltd law-making expertiseforeign demand
+litigiousrule of law well est.strong enforcement local demandaccessible legal system -weak enforcementweak complianceinaccessible legal systemltd law-making expertiseforeign demand
+skilled architects
breaking the code doesn’t result in a losslocal support
-lack of skilled architects
it is easy and cheap to break the code and this
results in a loss
+litigiousrule of law well est.strong enforcement local demandaccessible legal system -weak enforcementweak complianceinaccessible legal systemltd law-making expertiseforeign demand
+skilled architects
breaking the code doesn’t result in a losslocal support
-lack of skilled architects
it is easy and cheap to break the code and this
results in a loss
+competitionhigh demand
+litigiousrule of law well est.strong enforcement local demandaccessible legal system -weak enforcementweak complianceinaccessible legal systemltd law-making expertiseforeign demand
+skilled architects
breaking the code doesn’t result in a losslocal support
-lack of skilled architects
it is easy and cheap to break the code and this
results in a loss
+competitionhigh demand
-lack of competitionlow demand
+litigiousrule of law well est.strong enforcement local demandaccessible legal system -weak enforcementweak complianceinaccessible legal systemltd law-making expertiseforeign demand
+skilled architects
breaking the code doesn’t result in a losslocal support
-lack of skilled architects
it is easy and cheap to break the code and this
results in a loss
+competitionhigh demand
-lack of competitionlow demand
+large, well-developed,
diverse, informed community
+litigiousrule of law well est.strong enforcement local demandaccessible legal system -weak enforcementweak complianceinaccessible legal systemltd law-making expertiseforeign demand
+skilled architects
breaking the code doesn’t result in a losslocal support
-lack of skilled architects
it is easy and cheap to break the code and this
results in a loss
+competitionhigh demand
-lack of competitionlow demand
+large, well-developed,
diverse, informed community
-small, uninformed, homogenous community
Flickr’s ‘Share this’
‘free’
Ecosystems that facilitate sharing
Bloggers, Twitter, science
public domain
CCFlickr’s ‘Share this’
‘free’
Sharing among some, restriction of others
Bloggers, Twitter, science
Governance
• representation;
• resource distribution;
• < formalisation;
• i.e. having less and less room to do radical reformation when it is most necessary to do so.
What are we choosing when we choose CC?
• reinforce copyright law
• reinforce commodification of culture
• reinforce lawyers’ power
• reinforce global disparities
• adopt a system that has developed as far as it will?
choice