EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE Homelessness, Migration and Demographic Change in Europe Pisa, 16th September 2011 Interdisciplina ry Center 'Sciences for peace’ Who are the French Homeless Families ? Erwan Le Méner, Samusocial de Paris / ENS Cachan Emmanuelle Guyavarch, Samusocial de Paris
Presentation given by Emmanuelle Guyavarch and Erwan Le Méner, France, at a FEANTSA Research Conference on "Migration, Homelessness and Demographic Change in Europe", Pisa, Italy, 2011
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EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCEHomelessness, Migration and Demographic Change in Europe
Pisa, 16th September 2011
Interdisciplinary Center 'Sciences
for peace’
Who are the French Homeless Families ?
Erwan Le Méner, Samusocial de Paris / ENS Cachan
Emmanuelle Guyavarch, Samusocial de Paris
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCEHomelessness, Migration and Demographic Change in Europe
Pisa, 16th September 2011
Contents
Foreword: the ENFAMS action research project
A growing but undocumented population
A socio-demographic analysis of 115 homeless families
Policy analysis
Conclusion - A forthcoming public problem ?
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCEHomelessness, Migration and Demographic Change in Europe
Pisa, 16th September 2011
Foreword: the ENFAMS action research project
Enfants et FAMilles Sans logement (homeless families and children)
2011-2013 research program including: A policy analysis An ethnographic fieldwork An epidemiological and sociological survey
Sponsors: Fondation Macif, Unicef France, Caisse Nationale des Allocations familiales
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCEHomelessness, Migration and Demographic Change in Europe
Pisa, 16th September 2011
Part 1 – A growing but undocumented population
Survey figures
115 figures in Paris
Scientific invisibility
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCEHomelessness, Migration and Demographic Change in Europe
Pisa, 16th September 2011
Survey figures (1)
Tableau des différentes enquêtes
Survey (main reference)
Geographical scale
Percentage of adults living with
children
Reconstructed estimation of
people living in families in Ile-de-
France
SD 1995 (Marpsat and Firdion, 2000)
Paris urban area 8% ?
SD 2001 (Brousse, 2006)
France 22% > 6,600
Samenta 2009 (Laporte and Chauvin 2010
Ile-de-France 24% >10,000
Tab. 1. Homeless Families in French surveys
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCEHomelessness, Migration and Demographic Change in Europe
Pisa, 16th September 2011
Survey figures (2)
Limitations: Children don’t appear in the final census Foreign langage speaking people are not
interviewed Hotel sampling data basis is partial
Underestimation = source of invisibility
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCEHomelessness, Migration and Demographic Change in Europe
Pisa, 16th September 2011
115 figures in Paris (1)
115 = emergency call center for homeless people (> hotels providing for homeless families)
A unique source of data for longitudinal analysis
Limitations: provider data (vs. surveys); geographical scale; representativeness
Michele Greer
?
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCEHomelessness, Migration and Demographic Change in Europe
Pisa, 16th September 2011
115 figures in Paris (2) Graph. 1. Evolution of the number of nights attributed and number of users, 115 in
Paris, 1999-2010
2010: Paris’s 115 has sheltered more parents and children than single adults