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White Paper Final- The Green Beans

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    Team Green BeansAngel SolomonJourdin ReeceMichaela Tolbert

    Stephanie Schlau#$%&' ()*'+ (+,-'.& / 0+1 2+)3.%4 5,6%'33'

    THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA

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    Table Of Contents

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    This paper will discuss the efforts of the University of South Florida to “go

    green”. We will look at the different projects that have been successfully

    implemented, the many committees and student organizations that have

    contributed to the projects, and what the projects are doing for the University.Some of the student contributors that have

    kept this movement alive by working

    together to create a more green campus

    are the Student Green Energy Fund,

    Student Environmental Awareness Society

    (SEAS), and the Student Environmental

     Association (SEA). They are the ones that

    decide how to best use their budget for the

    good of the University. In addition to theprojects of this movement, another

    approach the University has taken to better

    the green campus is constructing

    Leadership in Environmental and Energy Design (LEED) certified buildings. The

    University has also established many recycling programs in order to reduce

    waste consumption. We will also discuss how the University is a part of a

    community that is in the process of becoming more environmentally aware, and

    how the University and the city of Saint Petersburg are working together to help

    further this movement1 

    Executive Summary

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    Introduction

    Why Go Green?It is known that our planet

    has limited resource availability.

    The idea of green living infers a lifethat is dedicated towards

    maintaining an ecological balance,

    and preserving the planet and its

    natural resources. This will help

    protect future generations, and

    emphasize the idea that our

    survival depends, either directly or

    indirectly, on our natural

    environment. The reason forsustainability measures is the

    consequence of rapid population

    growth, economic growth, and

    consumption of our natural

    resources due to advances in

    technology.

    T h e U n i v e r s i ty o f S o u t h

    F l o r id a – T h e G r e e n

    M o v e m e n t

    The University of South Florida has

    been dedicated to developing a

    sustainable campus since 1995. In

    2008, the University of South

    Florida hosted the USF Going

    Green Tampa Bay Expo with

    Hillsborough City/Country PlanningCommission. During the expo, the

    Climate Commitment was signed,

    which pledged the

    University of South Florida’s

    commitment to maintaining a

    campus climate that is neutral, an

    to continuing efforts in research,education, and innovation in

    sustainability. After hearing that th

    institute received a D+ on it’s

    “College Sustainability Report

    Card", the president of USF, Judy

    Genshaft, signed the American

    College and University Presidents

    Climate Commitment (ACUPCC),

    which agreed to major sustainabiefforts such as greenhouse gas

    inventories, sustainability

    awareness, and the inclusion of

    sustainable efforts into the

    academic programs.

    Since the signing, USF ha

    incorporated sustainability into the

    Master Plan. The University of

    South Florida’s Office of

    Sustainability established its first

    greenhouse gas inventory and

    created the Climate Action Pan.

    One of USF’s biggest

    accomplishments is the

    implementation of the world’s first

    School of Global Sustainability,

    which offers a M.A degree in Glob

    Sustainability. In addition, USF ha

    constructed the first LEED Gold

    building on campus and hascreated a million-dollar Student

    Green Energy Fund to help

    promote renewable energy at the

    University.

    USF’s Climate

    Action Plan (CAP)

    The Climate Action

    Plan was created to help

    the University of South

    Florida reduce its carbon

    dioxide emissions. CAP

    set out to focus on the

    design environment of theUSF campus, which

    looked to improve

    resource management,

    conservation, and

    irrigation. In addition, the

    CAP sets out to build an

    environment from

    recycled and renewable

    material. CAP has

    promoted alternate formsof transportation for the

    students and staff, and

    has implemented the

    USF Bull Runner and

    bicycle systems such as

    the Share-A-Bull project.

    The Climate Action Plan

    focuses on ensuring that

    USF is energy efficient bycontrolling consumption. 

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    USF’s Green Report

    Administration – A The University of South Florida’s master

    plan and strategic plan incorporatessustainability. The sustainability office haseight staff members and the school isimplementing a green purchasing policy. 

    Climate Change & Energy – B The University of South Florida

    conducts greenhouse gas emissioninventories to reduce emissions withcarbon offsets. Heat recovery systems,lighting systems, and energy-efficientlighting have helped decrease energyuse. The University has solar panelsand has purchased electricity fromrenewable sources to generaterenewable energy.

    Food & Recycling - B 28% of the dining services budget isspent on local food products, andpurchases hormone- and antibiotic-freece cream products. The dining hall istrayless, which has saved 32,992 gallons

    of water per year.

    Green Building - A USF’s master plan has includedbuilding initiatives. Many of thebuildings meet LEED criteria, and twobuildings are LEED Gold certified. TheUniversity has installed water meteringtechnology, lighting sensors, and LEDlighting in all buildings. Dual-flush toiletsand low-flow showerheads have beeninstalled in some buildings.

    Student Involvement- A In 2009 the Green Living LearningCommunity was created and gives 25students the opportunity to enhancesustainability programming, and helpsencourage students to participate incampus initiatives. At orientation, newstudents are given information from the

    sustainability office. The campus is hometo many student sustainability groups.

    Transportation - A USF has preferred parking forcarpoolers and is currently working on alarge-scale ride-sharing program. Thestudents are able to ride local publictransportation for free, and theUniversity runs the biodiesel-poweredBull Runner Shuttle for free travelaround campus and neighboringcommunities. The University also offersbike-sharing and car-sharing programs.

    Endowment Transparency - A USF makes a list of all holdings, votescast on proxy resolutions, and the numberof shares available to the public per openrecords law, which all can all be available

    upon request.

    Investment Priorities - A The University’s goal is to optimizeinvestment returns and is currentlyinvested in renewable energy funds.

    Shareholder Engagement - D USF’s investment managers areprovided with general guidelines thatdetermine its proxy votes.

    The Green

    Report

    Card 

    The Green

    Report Card was

    designed to identify

    colleges and

    universities that are

    extraordinary in their

    commitment to

    sustainability. The goa

    was to provide easy

    accessible information

    which allows schools t

    learn from one

    another’s experiences

    that will enable them t

    establish a moreeffective sustainability

    practice. The Report

    Card serves as a tool

    for when high school

    students are evaluatin

    campuses. It also

    serves as a means for

    independent evaluatio

    for campus operations

    and endowment

    investments, and

    provides thorough

    assessment methods

    assessing performanc

    across 43 indicators in

    main categories.

       N   E   W

     

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    USF’s Student

    Green Energy

    FundW h a t i s t h e S t u d e n t G r e e n

    E n e r g y F u n d ?

    The Student

    Green Energy Fund

    (SGEF) is an

    organization that is

    dedicated to makingUSF an

    environmentally

    sustainable campus

    through the student green fee, which

    is a fund that supports the

    conservation of energy while

    reducing energy cost. The SGEF

    began as a student led organization

    in 2007, and gained approval by the

    Florida Board of Governors in 2011.

     After the approval from the board,

    the SGEF was voted on by the USF

    student body to initiate an additional

    fee to the student’s tuition. The

    SGEF comes from a dollar per credit

    hour fee, and was passed by the

    student body with a 72% vote. This

    fund is used to support USF’s

    dedication to

    reducing and

    even

    possibly

    eliminating greenhouse gas

    emissions.

    The SGEF committee is made

    up of four students and four staff and

    faculty. However, any student and/or

    faculty are able to make “green”

    proposals year-round, which allow

    the SGEF to be a student

    voiced organization. The

    proposal process is a three

    step process, which includes

    a submission of the proposal

    through the SGEF proposalwebsite, a presentation to the

    SGEF committee, and finally

    the submission of the proposal to the

    Chancellor by the chair and Regional

    Vice Chair of the committee for

    approval. Upon approval, paperwork

    must be submitted to the USFSP

    administration.

    T h e S t u d e n t G r e e n E n e r g y

    F u n d C o m p l e t e d P r o j e c ts

     

    Since it’s creation in 2011, the SGEF

    has funded several projects to help

    with USF’s efforts in creating an

    environmentally sustainable campus.

    The SGEF projects are committed to

    conserving energy while reducing

    energy cost and greenhouse gas

    emissions, and promoting

    renewable technologies. Some of

    the completed proposals include

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    LED light installation in the parking

    garage, environmentally sustainable

    gym equipment, water-bottle filling

    stations, and solar powered charging

    stations.

    L E D L i g h t s in P a r k i n g

    G a r a g e s

    The previous lighting fixtures

    in the parking garage on the USFSP

    campus were insufficient and short-

    lived. By the

    completion

    of the

    SGEF’s Pilot

    Project, LED

    lights were

    installed on

    all floors of

    the parking

    garage,which

    reduced the

    total energy

    consumption

    by 65%.

    The first project of the SGEF

    was the installation of LED lights in

    the parking garage at the USFSP

    campus. David O’Neill, who later

    became a project investigator,

    initially proposed the LED light

    installation project to the SGEF.

    O’Neill states that his inspiration for

    the LED light installation project was

    taken from a pitch that he heard from

    a representative, and believed that it

    was a great advantage to help

    reduce environmental waste and to

    conserve the school’s resources.

    SGEF financed what they began to

    refer to as the “Pilot Project”, and

    approved the installation of LED

    lights on the first floor of one of the

    facility parking garages. Seeing great

    success in the project by the next

    quarter meeting, the SGEF approvedthe completion of the project on all

    floors and the surrounding parking

    garage facilities. Together, phases

    one and two saved the University

    $60,000 per year and reduced the

    greenhouse gas emissions

    equivalent to 42 single-family homes

    per year. Along with being more

    environmentally sustainable, the

    LED lights made the parking garages

    brighter, which minimalized unlawful

    acts. The

    SGEF’s

    ultimate

    goal was to

    have

    parking

    garages

    that used less energy than it

    produced, which reduced the

    ecological footprint of the University

    along with saving money and

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    creating safe and drastically pleasing

    parking spaces for students and

    visitors. O’Neill states that the initial

    thought for the project included the

    implementation of LED lights

    throughout the whole campus and

    not just the parking garages.

    “However...” O’Neill states, “…this

    isn’t realistic due to the immense

    cost, but we are looking to

    implement a phase three, which will

    include a solar array to the top deck

    of the structure with hopeful fundingfrom a Duke Energy SunSense

    Program grant.”

    F i t n e s s C e n t e r

     

    The SGEF approved the

    installation of fitness equipment

    called “Green Cardio Loft” in 2013

    after a proposal was made in 2012

    by the USFSP intramural coordinator

    Todd Clark. The fitness center began

    with the installation of a Net Zerotreadmill created by the company

    Woodway that did not require

    electricity to be powered, but instead

    was powered entirely by the runner.

    With the success of the treadmill,

    Todd stated that he saw the potential

    for the installation of additional

    sustainable equipment such as

    ellipticals and bikes made by the

    company Sportsart. The equipment

    is located on the second floor of the

    Student Fitness Center. Ultimately,

    the machines are powered by the

    conversion of human energy into

    electricity. 

    S o l a r D o k s

    In 2012, the SGEF received a

    proposal for solar doks by a USFSPstudent named Catie Wonders.

    SGEF approved the project in 2013,

    and soon after began the installation

    of the solar doks around campus.

    The solar dok consists of eight seats

    underneath an umbrella. The

    umbrella has three solar panels,

    which provides power for student’s

    electronic devices by collecting up to

    45-watts. After seeing the success of

    the solar doks,

    Catie Wonders

    also proposed the

    solstice, which is

    a standing beam.

     A 30-watt panel

    powers the

    standing beam

    where studentscan charge their

    electronic devices

    without the picnic

    tables.

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    W a t e r B o t t l e F il l in g

    D e v i c e s

    The SGEF funded several

    water-bottle filling stations across

    campus. The Committee Chair of the

    SGEF, Michael Legget, made this

    proposal in 2012. The Elkay EZH2O

    bottle refill stations are a great

    alternative to the usage of plastic

    bottles. The refill station has a no-

    touch sensor with a 20-second shut

    off timer. The refill station includes adigital display, which shows how

    many water bottles are being saved

    in the process. When the filling

    stations were installed, SGEF

    included 25-ounce aluminum water

    bottles to be used at all the stations.

    It is estimated that the installation of

    the 62 water stations has saved 1.2million plastic water bottles within the

    first eight months of the installation.

    This translates into $1.5 million

    saved. Legget states that his goal

    was to not limit the number of water

    bottles used, but to push the

    students towards thinking more

    sustainably.

    C,('4 J9T#'EE?@A2B4 CA0 C%D$& (+,-'.& E3F'4&%D)&,+

    Q: Can you explain a little more about your part inthe Student Green Energy Fund?

     A: “I was hired by James Scott, who was the student

    body president at the time, to help start the StudentGreen Energy Fund at USFSP. We held meetingstogether to decide what would be good to present to theBoard of Governors in order to get approval for theStudent Green Energy Fund, and to help the schoolbecome more sustainable.”

    Q: Why was the Student Green Energy Fundstarted?

     A: “The Student Green Energy Fund was started to get

    students involved in the school by allowing them to propose projects and see through the implementation othose projects. A bonus to the SGEF was itscontribution to USF’s efforts to become anenvironmentally sustainable campus. This clubrepresented teaching students leadership roles andresponsibilities.”

    Q: What was your role in the LED light installationproject?

     A:” I was initially the one who presented the idea of putting LED lights in the parking garage on campus. Iwas first exposed to the idea from a representativevisiting USF. I thought it would be a great project thatUSFSP should take advantage of. My initial plan was toinstall LED lights all around campus, but it just wasn’t

    ossible due to the immense cost.”  

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    LEED

    Certification

    In 2014, the

    Science and

    Technology

    Building at the

    University of South

    Florida St. Petersburg campus was

    the first building at USF to be a

    Leadership in Environmental and

    Energy Design (LEED) CertifiedGold building. The LEED

    Certification is a national rating

    system for building designs.

    USF’s LEED Certified building

    is two stories and around 35,000

    square feet. The building contains a

    lecture room, four teaching labs, five

    USF College of Marine Science

    research labs, four USFSP College

    of Arts and Science research labs,

    and eight classrooms. The building

    was designed by HOK and

    constructed by Skanska USA

    Building, Inc., and the cost was

    around $80

    million. The building was designed

    so that the architecture represented

    four natural elements. In addition,

    the building has energy efficient

    lighting and heating/air conditioning,

    low-flow toilets, and recycled carpet.

    The building was constructed from a

    variety of sustainable materials in

    order to reduce the impact on the

    environment such as the stainless

    steel handrails, which are made up

    of 80% post-industrial scrap and the

    ceiling tiles being composed of 69%pre-consumer recycled material. The

    landscape of the building was

    constructed to utilize a pallet of

    native and drought tolerant materials

    of native grasses, woods, shrubs,

    and groundcover.

    Other buildings at USF that

    have received LEED Certification

    include the Interdisciplinary Science

    Building located on the Tampa

    campus after it’s opening in the Fall

    2011 semester, the Morsani Center

    for Advance Health Care, and the

    Wellness and Nutrition Center.

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    The achievement of receiving

    the LEED Gold certificate for the

    building exemplifies USF’s

    commitment to creating an

    environmentally sustainable campus.

    To further this commitment, the new

    Tampa Campus Master Plan will

    require all new construction to be

    LEED certified.

    Reduce, Reuse,

    RecycleRecycling is a fundamental process

    for the University of South Florida to

    create a sustainable campus.

    Campus

    USF’s efforts to reduce

    consumption have resulted in the

    University distributing over 2000

    recycling containers on campus. The

    single-stream recycling allows for all

    recyclables to be placed in a single

    container for collection. In order to

    expand this program, USF looks to

    distribute 350 blue recycling

    containers to administrative and

    academic offices, and place

    aluminum recycling containers in the

    residence halls. In addition, USFSP

    offers a computer equipment-

    recycling drop off. Many of the

    departments and colleges are

    actively recycling their equipment

    with various companies and

    programs.

    Dining Hall

    USF’s dining hall is taking

    great efforts to reduce waste. The

    dining hall service uses cardboard

    and tin materials, which are recycled

    through Frito-Lay and Republic

    Waste Services. The dining hall

    service recycles the grease to make

    biodiesel that powers automobiles.

    The napkins in the dining halls are

    made from recycled material and the

    The University of South Florida was

    awarded the 2012 Second NatureClimate Leadership Award for

    showing the top innovation and

    climate leadership at the doctoral

    level. The awards recognize USF as

    one of the ten universities overall

    leading a national transition to a

    clean and sustainable future.

    SPOTLIGH

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    dining hall services have green-

    ware, which is composed of corn-

    resin material. USF’s dining services

    offers reusable to-go containers

    along with offering USDA Organic

    Certified, Vegan and Vegetarian

    options at every location. The

    trayless services have saved USF

    32,992 gallons of water per

    academic year.

    Student

    Organizations

    The University of South Florida has

    many student organizations that are

    dedicated to making the University

    more sustainable. The student

    organizations educate and

    encourage the students on campus

    to take initiative against

    environmental issues.

    The Student Environmental

     Awareness Society

    The Student Environmental

     Awareness Society (SEAS) is one of

    the leading student environmental

    clubs and was created to promote

    environmental issues on and aroundthe USF campus. The SEAS plans

    co-friendly

    activities to

    celebrate the

    earth, such as

    the “Earth Hour”. This activity

    encourages one hour without

    technology or electricity in order to

    promote energy saving. The

    members of SEAS come together to

    discuss important environmental

    issues that are affecting the USF

    campus and surrounding community.

    The SEAS helped with the creation

    of the SGEF and other sustainable

    organizations/projects. Similarly,

    SEAS works closely with the clubs at

    the USF to help them with theirinitiatives. In addition, SEAS works

    closely with non-profit organizations

    to organize

    beach

    cleanups,

    and does a

    lot of policy

    work such

    as

    gathering signatures for petitions.

    Recently, SEAS worked with

    the Tampa Bay Estuary program and

    received a $3,500 Bay Mini-Grant to

    install a “WaterGoat” along the

    northern edge of Bayboro Harbor,

    which is designed to collect trash

    and other debris. This allows for an

    easy cleanup and stops water

    pollution. The WaterGoat is a

    75-foot system of nets that stops

    trash from entering the Tampa

    Bay.

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    Student Environmental

     Association

    The Student Environmental Association (SEA) is a student

    organization that is focused on

    helping the University of South

    Florida become more of an

    environmentally conscious

    university.

    SEA meets

    every week

    to discuss

    how the

    organization

    can engage

    in

    volunteering activities or discuss

    ways to educate the community on

    environmental issues. In 2008 and

    continuing the efforts in 2009, SEA

    partnered with the Physical Plant to

    host a program, RecycleMania, thatraised awareness on energy

    consumption. RecycleMania is a 10-

    week program that had participating

    schools across the country report

    data on their recycling and trash

    efforts. Each school then rated each

    other on four different categories,

    which allowed them to see how their

    efforts compared to others. SEA is a

    very active organization that

    encourages, motivates, and

    educates students on environmental

    issues and ways to become more

    sustainable.

    How does USF

    compare

    The University of

    Pennsylvania

    The University of

    Pennsylvania received an A- in 2011

    by the Sustainable Endowments

    Institute for the College Sustainability

    Report Card, which is higher than

    the University of South Florida’s B+.

    The University of Pennsylvania

    received a higher grade in recycling,

    food, and climate change and

    energy.

    In 2009, UPenn launched its

    Climate Action Plan to take steps to

    improve the University’s ecological

    performance. The Environmental

    Sustainability Advisory Committee

    works to accomplish the goals of the

    Climate Action Plan. Similar to USF,UPenn has a green fund that has

    financed more than 18 projects

    proposed by students or faculty.

    UPenn has purchased

    renewable energy credits that

    represent 45% of the University’s

    energy needs. All of the new

    buildings constructed at UPenn must

    be at least LEED Silver certified.

    Since 2000, the university has

    repurposed 940,000 square feet of

    existing building space for alternate

    use.

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    The dining services at UPenn

    spends 30% of its budget on local

    products, and only purchases

    seafood that conforms to the

    sustainability guidelines along with

    hormone- and antibiotic-free milk

    and meat items. The dinning halls

    are trayless and have composting

    receptacles around the university.

    In the fall of 2010, UPenn

    launched a “green rate” parking

    permit for low-emitting vehicles. The

    University also has a heavily

    subsidized student transit pass,

    which allows for unlimited rides onthe buses and subways.

    Similar to USF, the University

    has 12 environmentally focused

    student groups. The College House

    Eco-Reps program is an

    environmental leadership program,

    which is open to all College House

    residents, that focuses on raising

    awareness of environmental issues

    and encouraging sustainable

    practices on campus. One of the

    student groups received the Penn

    Green Fund to build an on-campus

    garden.

    The University of FloridaThe University of Florida

    received a B+ on the College

    Sustainability Report Card from theSustainable Endowments Institute in

    2011, which is the same grade that

    the University of South Florida

    received in the same year.

    The University of Florida’s

    sustainability office that was created

    by the University of Florida’s

    Sustainability Committee hosted the

    first ever Florida Food Summit in

    2010 to help integrate sustainability

    into the curriculum.

    UF has a goal to reach areduction in greenhouse gas

    emissions to 83% by 2050. Efforts to

    conserve energy has already been

    made such as T5 and T8 lighting

    being used in 95% of the buildings,

    and heat recovery systems and

    temperature setbacks. Similar to

    USF, all new construction projects at

    UF must meet the LEED Certified

    Gold requirements. Currently, there

    are 18 LEED-certified buildings on

    campus (2 silver, 5 gold, and 1

    platinum). Other energy saving

    installations on campus include low-

    flow showerheads, faucets, and

    waterless urinals, which have

    decreased the water consumption by

    24% since 2005 even though the

    size of the student body hasincreased.

    85% of students commute to

    campus, and therefore the University

    provides free shuttle services on and

    around campus for members of the

    campus community.

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    The University of Florida

    dining services serves local and

    organic vegetables, fruit, meat, dairy,

    and exclusively cage-free eggs.

    Disposable dishware that is made of

    biodegradable content and trayless

    dining services has saved the

    university 500,000 gallons of waste

    per year. There is composting

    receptacles available in the

    residence halls and outdoors.

    Conclusion

    The Go Green movement atUSFSP has been highly successful

    by its implementation of SGEF

    funded projects, such as the

    installation of LED lights, solar doks,

    water-bottle filling devices, and

    energy-saving gym equipment. USF

    has implemented recycling programs

    on and around campus. The Student

    Green Energy Fund and other

    funding organizations are facilitatedand promoted by student lead

    organizations such as the Student

    Environmental Awareness Society

    and the Student Environmental

     Association. Events promoted by

    SEAS and SEA have helped

    students of the University of South

    Florida Saint Petersburg and the

    surrounding community gainknowledge and understanding about

    the importance of “going green” and

    the effects it will have on future

    generations to come. The

    University's dedication is recognized

    by the LEED certification for

    buildings that are contributing to the

    environmentally sustainable campus.

    The University of South Florida Saint

    Petersburg hopes to continue

    making progress in becoming an

    environmentally sustainable campus.

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    American College University Presidents’ Climate Commitment

    (ACUPCC) –  A network of colleges and universities have created institutional

    commitments to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions from specified campus

    operations, and to promote research and educational efforts of higher education

    to equip society to re-stabilize the earth’s climate. 

    Ecological Footprint - the impact of a person or community on the

    environment, expressed as the amount of land required to sustain their use ofnatural resources.

    Emission  –  the production and discharge of something, especially gas or

    radiation 

    Greenhouse Gases - a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by

    absorbing infrared radiation (carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons)

    Greenhouse Gas Inventories – are type of emission inventory that are

    developed for a variety of reasons. Scientists use inventories of natural and

    human-caused emissions as tools when developing atmospheric models.

    LED – Light emitting diodes

    Nonrenewable Resource –  A resource that is not replaceable after it has

    been used.

    Renewable Resource – is an organic natural resource, which can replenish to

    overcome usage and consumption, either through biological reproduction or

    other naturally recurring processes. They are resources part of the Earth’s

    natural environment and largest components of its ecosphere.

    Solar Dok – a solar-powered picnic table made from recycled materials by the

    company EnerFusion, which provides a self-sustaining, electronic device

    charging center.

    Sustainabil i ty – is the ability to continue a define behavior indefinitely.

    Environmental Science: the quality of not being harmful to the environment or

    depleting natural resources, and thereby supporting long-term ecological

    balance.

    Glossary of Terms

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    Works Cited

    "Basic Advantages of LED Light." LED

     Advantages & Disadvantages. N.p., n.d.

    Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

    Vasquez, David. "USF's Student Green

    Energy Fund." Personal interview. 9

     Nov. 2015.

    "Sustainability | Minutes."

    Sustainability. University of South

    Florida St. Petersburg, 27 Jan. 2015.

    Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

    "Sustainability: A Vehicle for 21st

    Century Education." YouTube.

    YouTube, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2015.

    "Student Green Energy Fund: Turning

    Gold into Green." Patel College of

    Global

    Sustainability. Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

    Steiner, Kelley. "Student Affairs

    Reorganizes Green Energy Fund." The

    Oracle. University of South

    Florida Student Newspaper, 4 Oct. 2015.

    Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

    "Parking Garage." Energy Focus Inc.

     N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

    O'Neill, David. "Phase I of the LED

    Light Installation." Personal interview. 9

     Nov. 2015.

    "Magazine." Parking Today. N.p., n.d.

    Web. 11 Nov. 2015.

    Leggett, Mike. "Sustainability |

    Approved Projects." Sustainability.

    University of South Florida St.

    Petersburg, 1 Aug. 2013. Web. 10 Nov.

    2015

    Annotated

    Bibliography

    The Student Green Energy Fund

    is dedicated to making USFSP into an

    environmentally sustainable campus.

    SGEF has many environmentallysustainable projects, but our group has

    decided to focus on SGEF’s LED light

    installation in the parking garages on the

    USFSP campus. Through our sources,

    our group hopes to inform our readers on

    USFSP’s initiative to go green, and more

    specifically the LED light installation

     project so that our readers can make an

    informed decision on LED light

    installation in parking garages as a

    solution to sustainability.

    "Basic Advantages of LED Light." LED

     Advantages & Disadvantages. N.p., n.d.

    Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

    The Continental Lighting

    Company published this webpage. The

    Continental Lighting Company is an

    advanced lighting lab, and produces

    standard and LED lights. This webpage

     provides valuable information on the

    disadvantages of using LED lighting.

    The webpage compares and contrast

    LED lighting to standard light fixtures.

    We plan to use this resource to highlight

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    the advantages and disadvantages of

    LED light installation projects.

    Leggett, Mike. "Sustainability |

    Approved Projects." Sustainability.

    University of South Florida St.Petersburg, 1 Aug. 2013. Web. 10 Nov.

    2015

    This page was found on USF’s

    website and is a great asset because it

     provides an accurate up-to-date list of

    the organization’s projects. It also

     provides a list of the project

    investigators, which can be used as a

    helpful resource for more information

    about the projects and the initiatives,

    specifically how each project is helping

    USF go green. This website was helpful

    in providing more information on the

    individual phases of the LED light

    installation project. This website allowed

    us to get in contact with David O’Neill,

    who is the phase I project investigator

    for more information. This website also provides information on both the

    advantages and disadvantages of the

    LED light project. We plan on using this

    source to provide more information on

    the organization itself.

    "Magazine." Parking Today. N.p., n.d.

    Web. 11 Nov. 2015.

    This article is about other

    universities that have implemented LED

    lighting in their parking garages. In

     particular, this article is about Florida

    International University and how they

    have upgraded one of their many parking

    garages. This situation is similar to USF

    and their current progress on the LED

    light installation project. This article

    states the pros and cons during the

    development stages. In addition, the

    article was helpful by providing

    statistical facts on how the changes have

    saved the school money. We plan to use

    this resource to provide more

    information and statistics from other

    universities to compare to USFSP.

    O'Neill, David. "Phase I of the LED

    Light Installation." Personal interview. 9

     Nov. 2015.

    David O’Neill is the project

    investigator for phase one of the USFSP

    LED light installation project. This

     phase installed the energy efficient light

    fixtures on the first floor of one of the

     parking garages. This interview allowed

    us to gain more information on why USF

    decided to install LED lights in the

     parking garage, how the proposal got

     picked, and more about the pros andcons to the light installation. We plan to

    use this interview for a personal

     perspective on the LED light installation

     project. His interview will provide

    information that we are unable to find on

    databases.

    "Parking Garage." Energy Focus Inc.

     N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

    This webpage provided an

    individual case study of LED light

    installation in a private two-story

     parking garage in Cleveland, OH. This

    case study provided data regarding

    energy cost, power saving, and energy

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      ">

    saving of the installation of the LED

    lights in parking garages. This study is

    great evidence for the benefits of LED

    lights in parking garages. We plan to use

    this resource to compare and contrast the

    data of this individual case study with

    the installation of LED lights in the

     parking garage at USFSP.

    Steiner, Kelley. "Student Affairs

    Reorganizes Green Energy Fund." The

    Oracle. University of South

    Florida Student Newspaper, 4 Oct. 2015.

    Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

    This article provides information

    on the Student Green Energy Fund, and

    is from USF’s student newspaper.

    Information such as statistics and

     background knowledge about the

    organization are included in the article.

    This article also describes the ups and

    downs of the project and it’s progress.

    This article provides information from a

    fellow student at USF. Getting peer based information is a really great way

    to understand the topic because it is

    relatable to students. We plan on using

    this source to provide more information

    on the SGEF and the progress of the

     project from a student prospective.

    "Student Green Energy Fund: Turning

    Gold into Green." Patel College of

    Global

    Sustainability. Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

    This page was found on USF’s

    Patel College of Global Sustainability’s

    website. We chose to use this resource

     because it explains each step of the

    Student Green Energy Fund, the history

    of the organization, and how SGEF has

    affected our campus. This is a great

    resource because it gives us background

    information on our topic, which is the

    installation of the LED parking garage

    lights. This is a huge success because it

    has improved the safety of the students

    and visitors on the campus. We plan to

    use this resource for more information

    on the LED light installation project

    itself, and to highlight the advantages of

    the LED light installation.

    "Sustainability: A Vehicle for 21st

    Century Education." YouTube.

    YouTube, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2015.

    This video was chosen to help

     provide more information on the LED

    light installation in the USFSP parking

    garages. The video was created by David

    O’Neill, and provides information about

    the stages of the LED light project. The

    video also provides a number estimate ofhow the parking garage has paid for

    itself, how USFSP is saving money in

    the long run, and how it has made the

    school more eco-friendly. We plan to

    use this resource to provide more

    information on the individual stages of

    the LED light installation, and as a way

    to highlight the advantages of the project

    and USF’s efforts to become more

    sustainable.

    "Sustainability | Minutes."

    Sustainability. University of South

    Florida St. Petersburg, 27 Jan. 2015.

    Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

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    This page was found on USF’s

    Student Green Energy Fund’s website.

    Minutes are a great source for students

    or the community to know what is really

    happening. It also allows for specific

    information such as how many people in

    the meeting were for or against a

    suggested project. The minutes also

    include other information about the

     projects and how the committee works

    through the projects to determines how

    each will be implemented, if at all. We

     plan to use this resource to explain the

    SGEF project proposal process and to

     provide more information and statisticson the LED light installation proposal.

    Vasquez, David. "USF's Student Green

    Energy Fund." Personal interview. 9

     Nov. 2015.

    David Vasquez is the chair for

    the Student Green Energy Fund. This

    interview allowed us to gain insight on

    the future of the LED light installation project and how the efficiency has

    helped the school. He was able to

     provide more information on the SGEF

    that is not provided online. Also, the

    interview provided information on the

    statistical

    facts of the usage of LED lights. In

    addition, he was able to provide

    information on why USF has decided togo green. We plan to use this interview

    as a way to provide more information on

    SGEF, the LED light installation project,

    and the effects of the project on the

    University of South Florida.