Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures

Page 1 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=1' data-page='1' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 1: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> Whistleblowing Lessons

from theNSA Disclosures

Kathleen Clark

Pepperdine UniversityApril 2014 1

Page 2 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=2' data-page='2' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 2: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> Whistleblowingdisclose alleged

wrongdoing or danger

in an effort to stop or otherwise address

the wrongdoing or danger

Page 3 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=3' data-page='3' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 3: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> notall

whistleblowingis

legallyprotected

Page 4 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=4' data-page='4' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 4: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> white paperon the

law of

whistleblowinghttp://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2176293

Page 5 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=5' data-page='5' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 5: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> internal v

external

Page 6 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=6' data-page='6' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 6: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> Page 7 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=7' data-page='7' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 7: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> Page 8 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=8' data-page='8' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 8: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> Page 9 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=9' data-page='9' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 9: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> Howeffective were

these disclosures

?

Page 10 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=10' data-page='10' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 10: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> Page 11 <img data-url='document/whistleblowing-lessons-from-snowdens-congressional-nsa-disclosures.html?page=11' data-page='11' class='cut-thumb lazyload' alt='Page 11: Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures' loading='lazy' src='data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+P+/HgAFhAJ/wlseKgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' data-src='https://reader034.cupdf.com/reader034/viewer/2022051512/53f96dc48d7f7253318b4dca/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg' width='140' height='200' /> Whistleblowing Lessons

from theNSA Disclosures

Kathleen Clarkkathleen_clark@mac.com

Pepperdine UniversityApril 2014 11

Whistleblowing Lessons from Snowden's & Congressional NSA Disclosures

Law