A Project report on Whirlpool India Ltd Submitted by: Ankit shah Under guidance of: Ujwalla joshi Submitted to: University of Pune In the partial fulfillment of BBA
A
Project report on
Whirlpool India Ltd
Submitted by:Ankit shah
Under guidance of:Ujwalla joshi
Submitted to:University of Pune
In the partial fulfillment of BBA
MMCC Pune 2010-2011
PROFILE OF COMPANY
Name of Company: Whirlpool India Ltd
Factory Location: Plot No. A-4,
MIDC Ranjangaon
TalukaShirur
Pune District – 419204
Maharashtra - India
Date of Visit: 7th January 2011
DECLARATION
I, Mr. / Ms_________________________________ hereby declare that this project is
the record of authentic work carried out by me during the academic year 2010 – 2011
and has not been submitted to any other University or Institute towards the award of any
degree.
Ankit Shah
INDEX
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Whirlpool Products in India
Chapter 3 Innovation
Chapter 4 FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Chapter 5 Exports of Whirlpool India Ltd
Chapter 6 Whirlpool – Creativity Overflowing
Chapter 7Activities of provide Chain and
Logistics of Whirlpool India
Chapter 8 Transformation Streams
Chapter 9 Observation
Chapter 10Conclusion
Chapter 11 Bibliography
Chapter 1 Introduction:
Company Information
Vision and Mission
Company Background
Introduction: -
Whirlpool, right from its inception in 1911 as 1st business manufacturer of motorized washers to
this market position of being world’s darling manufacturer and marketer of major home appliances, has
invariably set trade milestones and benchmarks. The parent company is headquartered at Benton Harbor,
Michigan, USA with a worldwide presence in over one hundred seventy countries and producing
operation in thirteen countries with eleven major complete names like Whirlpool, Kitchen Aid, Roper,
Estate, Bauknecht, Laden and Ignis. The corporate boasts of resources and capabilities beyond achievable
feat of the other within the country.
Whirlpool initiated its interaction growth in 1958 by coming into Brazil. However, it emerged as
actually international leader within the 1980’s. This encouraging trend brought the corporate to India
within the late Eighties. It forayed into the market below a joint venture with TVS cluster and established
the primary Whirlpool producing facility in Pondicherry.
Soon Whirlpool acquired Kelvinator India restricted in 1995 and marked an entry into Indian
refrigerator market furthermore. identical year additionally saq acquisition of major share in TVS joint
venture and later in 1996, Kelvinator and TVS acquisitions were merged to form Indian home appliance
leader of the long run, Whirlpool India. This expanded the company’s portfolio within the Indian
subcontinent to laundry machines, refrigerators, microwave ovens and air conditioners.
Today, Whirlpool is that the most recognized complete in home appliances in India and holds a
market share of over twenty fifth. The corporate owns 3 state-of-the-art producing facilities at Faridabad,
Pondicherry, and Pune. In the year ending in March ’09, the annual turnover of the corporate for its
Indian enterprise was Rs.1, 719 Crores. The Company’s complete and image speaks of its commitment to
the homemaker from each side of its functioning. It’s derived its functioning principles out of an
undaunted partnership with the homemakers and therefore a slogan of “You and whirlpool, the world’s
best homemaker” dots its promotional campaigns.
In the year ending in March '09, the annual turnover of the company for its Indian enterprise was Rs.1,719 Crores.
The company's brand and image speaks of its commitment to the homemaker from every aspect of its functioning. It has derived its functioning principles out of an undaunted partnership with the homemakers and thus a slogan of “You and whirlpool, the world's best homemaker” dots its promotional campaigns. The products are engineered to suit the requirements of ‘smart, confident and in-control' homemaker who knows what she wants. The product range is designed in a way that it employs unique technology and offers consumer relevant solutions.
Company Information
Whirlpool
The Whirlpool name can be found on hand-operated washing machines dating back to the Horton Manufacturing Company of Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1906. The hand-operated technology had to be used next to a source of water, and the machine was soon eclipsed by more convenient machinery. Little was heard of the Whirlpool name for well over a decade. The Whirlpool name once again emerged when the Nineteen Hundred Washer Company acquired it in 1922. In 1929, the Upton Machine Company merged with the Nineteen Hundred Washer Company to become The Nineteen Hundred Corporation.
In 1947, The Nineteen Hundred Corporation focused on the development of an automatic, spinner-type washer for Sears Roebuck & Co. under the Kenmorebrand. Noting the popularity of the product, in 1948, to reach new customers, The Nineteen Hundred Corporation created a dual-distribution system, retaining its partnership with Sears while also marketing its own washing machine under the Whirlpool brand name. This institutionalized the use of the Whirlpool brand on appliances and, in 1950, to heighten brand awareness around its successful new offering, the company changed its name to Whirlpool Corporation.
Available to consumers nearly everywhere in the world, Whirlpool, the company’s flagship brand, has an unmatched passion for creating solutions that fit into every consumer’s lifestyle and budget. Leveraging a century of expertise in the appliance industry, the Whirlpool brand continuously provides consumers with innovative, high-performing, resource-efficient products.
In 2010, the Whirlpool brand continued its proud tradition of innovation with product launches in every major category around the world. From a laundry pair with an LCD touch-screen interface in North America to a side-by-side refrigerator with fully-flush handles in Europe to a portable, frost-free refrigerator in Argentina and a three-door refrigerator in China, the Whirlpool brand offers products that address the unique needs of consumers around the world.
For the last century, Whirlpool Corporation has introduced innovations that make the act of doing housework less of a chore. As a global leader in major appliances, the company’s flagship Whirlpool brand demonstrates how our heritage continues to inspire innovation.
Industry Major appliancesSmall appliances
Founded 1911
Headquarters Benton Charter Township, Michigan, United States
Key people Jeff M. Fettig
(Chairman and CEO)
Products Clothes washers and dryers, refrigerators, freezers, dishwashers, ranges, compactors, conditioners, microwave, counter top appliances.
Revenue US$18.366 billion (2010)[
Operating income
US$1.008 billion (2010)
Net income US$619 million (2010)
Total equity US$4.320 billion (2010)
Employees 71,000 (2010)
Website Whirlpoolcorp.com
Vision and Mission
Our persuasive vision, “Every Home, everywhere, with pride, passion and performance”, rests
on the pillars of innovation, operational excellence, customer-centric approach and diversified
talent. These are embedded inside our business goals, strategy, processes and work culture. Be it
ours product that are the results of innovation and operational excellence to fulfill each want of
our shoppers or the folks behind these product that come back from a large spectrum of
backgrounds, everything we have a tendency to do options a definite Whirlpool approach.
Company Background
Whirlpool Corp. entered India in 1980s under a joint venture with TVS group and
Established its manufacturing facility in Pondicherry. Whirlpool India, then acquired
Kelvinator India Limited in 1995 for entering into the Indian refrigerator market. In 1996,
Whirlpool India acquired the remaining share in JV with TVS and was merged with
Kelvinator to create Whirlpool of India with a 75% share in it. The company expanded its
Product portfolio to washing machines, refrigerator, microwave ovens and air
conditioners since then. Whirlpool India has over 2,500 employees in three state-of-the-
art manufacturing facilities at Faridabad, Pondicherry and Pune, and a strong network of
~2,500 distributors. The company holds over 25% share in the Indian domestic market.
Exports contribute nearly 13% of the company‘s turnover to markets in Europe, the
Middle East and Africa. It is consolidating its position as the number one brand in South
Asia. The company has significantly increased its small appliances presence in the US.
Parent Company - Whirlpool Corporation Whirlpool Corporation is the leader in the US$
100 bn global home appliance industry, with annual sales of over US$ 19 bn in CY09,
70,000 employees and 69 manufacturing and technology centers around the globe. The
company manufactures its products in 13 countries and markets them in more than
170 countries under brand names such as Whirlpool, Maytag, Kitchen Aid, Gladiator,
Jenn-Air, Amana, Bauknecht, Brastemp and Consul.
Chapter 2:- Whirlpool Products in India:
Whirlpool Products in India:
Various Plants of Whirlpool in India:
Various Plants of Whirlpool in India:
1. Pune Refrigeration Operation (PRO)
2. Faridabad Refrigeration Operation (FRO)
3. Pondicherry Washing Operation (PWO)
Whirlpool Products in India:
Refrigerators
Washing machines
Air Conditioners
Microwave
Dryers
Water Purifiers
Oil Filled Heaters
UPS
Innovation: Unique and compelling solutions valued by our customers and aligned to our brands create competitive advantage and differentiated shareholder value.
Operational Excellence (OPEX): A methodology for solving problems & continuous improvement of products & processes through pursuit, acquisition, and utilization of knowledge using critical thought and planned experimentation helps us achieve operational excellence.
Customer Excellence: Excelling the customer expectation from the company, its brands, products and services are a three-step process. The three steps are: Know a customer, Be a customer, Serve a customer.
Knowing a customer helps us know who our customers are, how to treat them, how we add value, and what the drivers of brand loyalty are. This information is gathered from the customer's data base history. This way we are better able to customize products for them and recommend the right product to solve problems. Being a customer is important to share customer knowledge and insights, drive actions based on customer insights, be passionate about our brands and customer loyalty and provide a positive voice for our brands. We show empathy for customers and seek to resolve their problems by creating consistent customer touch-points, with our endeavor always being to provide unique solutions for the customer.
Whirlpool is transforming into a completely customer-centered company where the customer lies in the core of every of our functions. This focus has arrived as direct consequence of our core competency of customer excellence. It allows us to build Customer Loyalty. The transformation is made up of five elements:
Market leadership through customer loyaltyInnovationDiversity with inclusion and core competenciesPassion for customer excellenceOperational excellence
The elements of the transformation hold the promise of making Whirlpool a growing company and thereby increasing value for our shareholders. The five elements are the basis for describing our strategy internally and guide the development of our plans and initiatives.
Whirlpool has swiftly moved from being a World Class Manufacturer to a World Class Marketer using the brand-building framework. We are dedicated to creating unique branded solutions that build customer loyalty and achieve brand excellence.
Diversity
Whirlpool Corporation has seven employee run diversity networks that are involved with
business, employee, and community projects to address the needs of the groups they represent.
These diversity networks are The Women's Network (TWN), the Native American Network
(NAN), the Whirlpool African American Network (WAAN), The Pride Network (PRIDE), the
Whirlpool Asian Community (WAC), the Whirlpool Hispanic Network (WHN), and the Young
Professionals Network (YP).
Whirlpool received a 100% rating on the Corporate Equality Index released by the lesbian, gay,
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) equal rights organization Human Rights Campaign starting in
2004, the third year of the report.
With brand names recognized by just about anyone who has ever separated dark colors from light, Whirlpool is one of the world's top home appliance makers. It manufactures washers, dryers, refrigerators, air conditioners, dishwashers, freezers, microwave ovens, ranges, trash compactors, air purifiers, and more. In addition to Whirlpool, the company sells its products under a bevy of brand names, including KitchenAid, Maytag, Jenn-Air, Roper, Amana, and Magic Chef. Whirlpool peddles its appliances in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and North America. Global competition in home appliances has heated up in recent years, with Bosch Siemens, LG,Samsung, and Haier emerging as challengers.
Assortment in product
Refrigerator
GeniusFusionMastermind and Professional
MWO
Solo Grill Convection
RO Water Purifier
Deluxe Elite
Washing Machine
Semi Automatic Fully Automatic Range Front Loading Range
Air Conditioner
Window Split
Different Types of Refrigerators Manufactured in the Pune Plant:
220 liters
250 liters
280 liters
310 liters
340 liters
410 liters
450 liters
Microwaves
In India, microwave ovens are one of the rarely used home appliances, predominantly remain an
urban product. There are various kinds of Microwave Ovens available in the market, like:
Compact Microwaves: Popularly known as portable microwaves, are the smallest microwave
units, mainly used to reheat food, cook light meals and make popcorn. Countertop Microwaves:
These are among the popular categories of microwave ovens that can be put on a counter or table
and hence named as ‘countertop’. Convect ion Microwaves: These microwaves possess the
features of standard microwaves and convection ovens, used for cooking food faster and are
generally expensive. Over the Range Microwaves (OTR microwaves): Popularly called built-in
microwaves, can be installed over a cook-top and requires an exhaust fan or chimney hood along
with over the range microwaves. The companies in India offering microwave oven products
includes LG, Electrolux, Haier, IFB , Kenstar, Samsung, Whirlpool etc. Microwave ovens have
emerged as the fastest growing category in India’s Rs 250 bn consumer durables market. In
FY06, the category recorded a volume growth of 81.8%, selling a total of 0.47 mn units and a
value growth of 55% at Rs 37 bn. Currently, the market of microwave ovens is estimated for
over 2 mn units with both LG and Samsung are the market leaders, controlling over 60% of the
market. Microwaves are witnessing aggressive growth because consumer durable companies
are also expanding the sector by launching new products and building awareness. The category is
also expanding because Indian consumers have started accepting microwave ovens proper
cooking devices rather than just reheating appliances.
Chapter 3 Innovation
Positioned To Create Value
Industry Overview
Innovation
Whirlpool Corporation has always been a leader in linking new technology with groundbreaking
design. From the Uptons’ first electric wringer washer to the newest Whirlpool Duet laundry pair
with 6th Sense technology, we have set ourselves apart throughout our history to offer
differentiated, sustainable performance. In the highly competitive 21st Century, Whirlpool
Corporation resolves to serve our global customers in increasingly innovative ways — efficiently
and nimbly. Technologies like 6th Sense are shared across regions, and innovations move
quickly around the globe, from Europe to Asia and to North and South America.
Our innovation pipeline is rich with ideas, producing $3.6 billion in innovation revenue during
2010 despite a challenging global economic environment. While such results are remarkable and
significant, the success of embedded innovation goes well beyond added revenues. The true
measure of this vast accomplishment lies in the structure of the process itself.
In 2011, we are reinvigorating our innovation efforts, tapping our entire global organization to
bring new innovations forward, from everyone, everywhere.
At Whirlpool Corporation, our culture of innovation enables us to deliver real, sustainable value
to families in ways never before seen in either the company or the home appliance industry. Just
as Emory Upton put an electric motor on his nephew’s hand-operated washer, Whirlpool
Corporation continues to uncover new ways to transform home and family life, providing timely,
relevant solutions that excite our shareholders, consumers and employees.
“We’ve made significant progress in terms of cost and
quality, but even becoming the best in the world on both
counts would provide Whirlpool only a platform for survival,
nothing more. Absent innovation and value, home appliances
built from such a base will be viewed by customers as
commodities.
“To thrive and create shareholder value, Whirlpool must
differentiate itself and its products from competitors and
their products. How? By understanding better than anyone in
the industry the present and future needs of consumers and
trade customers. We believe that our research in those areas is the most exhaustive in the home-
appliance industry.”
The Upton Machine Company (renamed The Nineteen Hundred Corporation in 1929 and then
Whirlpool Corporation in 1950) was founded by Lou and Emory Upton in Benton Harbor,
Michigan, to produce electric motor–driven wringer washers. With the financial aid of Lowell
Bassford, the small family business got its start on November 11, 1911. Lou’s younger brother,
Fred Upton, joined the company soon after and was an integral part of the business.
As early as the mid-1930s, the stage was set for Whirlpool Corporation to sell appliances in
France, Sweden, Iceland and South Africa. This was followed by a successful partnership in
Brazil in the 1950s. Building on these early international successes, we declared a bold vision in
the 1980s of meeting consumer needs in “Every Home, Everywhere” around the world.
Whirlpool Corporation was the first appliance company to truly take a strategic view of the
global industry. Our ability to adapt and customize products to address local needs and
expectations has transformed us into the global industry leader we are today.
Keeping our core appliance business healthy and growing is a fundamental component of our
global growth strategy. We expect to see tremendous growth as more consumers in emerging
markets are able to purchase appliances and benefit from the quality and convenience they
provide. But beyond just emerging markets, we also expect growth in more established countries
during the next five years due to our strong consumer brand positions. We continue to expand
our brand portfolio across all product categories to create the next generation of solutions that
make life easier and better.
Positioned To Create Value
I’ve never been prouder to be associated with Whirlpool Corporation — its people and its values
— than I am today. In 2009, I witnessed the power that comes from 67,000 employees aligned
to a common set of goals. Our financial performance was the result of decisive actions and
extraordinary commitment by every person associated with Whirlpool Corporation. Together,
we are emerging from one of the most challenging economic environments as an even stronger
company. While the economy remains volatile, we are well positioned to take advantage of
growth opportunities and create significant value for shareholders in 2010 and beyond. We have
a clear strategy, trusted global brands, passionate and engaged employees, and a commitment to
innovation. We are making a sustainable difference in everything we do and touch to meet
consumer needs, generate shareholder value and contribute to the well-being of current and
future generations. We are well on our way to successfully managing through the global
Financial crisis and are committed to performing at levels that will continue to create value for
our shareholders.
At Whirlpool Corporation, we firmly believe innovation comes from everyone, verywhere.
Employees worldwide participate in innovationrelated activities resulting in new ideas, products
and services. Our culture of innovation enables us to deliver real, sustainable value to consumers
in ways never before seen in either the company or the home appliance industry. This is why we
increased our innovation investments in 2009, in spite of the difficult marketplace environment.
Innovation has always been vital to our growth strategy of building strong brands, because our
innovative solutions enable us to build the relationships with our consumers that keep them
excited about what we’ll do next. And we cannot wait to show them!
“Lou, Emory and Fred were believers. They believed if they did their work well and stood behind
the products they built, others would believe in them and their products too.
“Over the years, leadership has passed to a succession of believers … from Lou Upton to Bud
Gray, then to John Plats, and now to me … all of us equally dedicated to maintaining the
philosophies of the founders.
“In addition to preserving our heritage and protecting the values we hold dear, it is my
challenge to lead us where we can compete and succeed internationally. Our markets now and in
the future are not in the United States alone. We are serving and competing in a global
marketplace.”
The Whirlpool Corporation of today makes strategic growth decisions in ways that complement
our core appliance business. It is our strength in our core appliance business that has created
opportunities to expand into adjacent businesses, such as water filtration products; small
appliances; kitchen cookware, cutlery and utensils; and laundry organization.
This portion of our business now extends beyond the kitchen and laundry room and is a rapidly
growing, value-creating and integral part of our global consumer products company strategy.
Our Gladiator Garage Works storage solutions are reinventing the garage. Our Afresh products
offer new solutions for the laundry room and the kitchen. Our water filtration systems run
throughout the house, and our cooking grills form the hub of new living spaces outside the four
walls of the home.
What makes Whirlpool Corporation special? At the core, it’s our people — their passion,
commitment and integrity.
Whirlpool Corporation began as a modest enterprise with just a few employees. At that time,
everyone knew one another by name, worked in close proximity and had the single objective of
building quality washing machines for the company’s only customer.
As our customers and our product offerings grew, so did our talent pool. But Whirlpool
Corporation never lost sight of one important fact: People matter. It is for this reason the
company’s founding entrepreneurs provided paid vacations in 1917 — a concept nearly unheard
of at the time — pioneered early forms of profit sharing in 1936, and built an employee
recreation area to promote work-life balance in Comerio, Italy, in 1950.
And today, as it has for nearly a century, Whirlpool Corporation maintains a strong connection to
the workplace environment and a commitment to fostering an atmosphere where everyone — in
every region of the world — can participate fully.
Consistently named as one of the most respected U.S. companies, we’ve received external
recognition for being a top company for leaders by Fortune, one of the best employers in
Argentina, and one of the best companies to work for in Brazil, India and Mexico.
We are an employer of choice, known for our leadership, diversity and inclusion, innovation,
customer service, corporate citizenship and environmental stewardship.
Since day one, the core of Whirlpool Corporation’s success has been a team of people who are
driven by our strong values of respect, integrity, diversity and inclusion, teamwork and a spirit of
winning. As we enter a new century of opportunity, we are more committed than ever before to
build on our legacy, working together to accomplish more than we individually ever thought
possible.
Industry Overview
Liberalization allowed many foreign players the opportunity to enter India offering high growth
supported by a huge consumer class. Currently, the two Korean companies, LG and Samsung are
leading the Indian consumer durable industry with LG holding the major market share across all
categories. Color televisions (CTv’s), Washing Machines, Refrigerators, Air Conditioners and
Microwave ovens forms the large part of the Indian consumer durables market. The entire
consumer durable industry can be classified as follows.
Chapter 4 FINANCIAL SUMMARY
2010 OVERVIEW
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Net Sales Gross Margin Selling, General and Administrative Research and Development Costs Restructuring Costs Interest Expense Interest and Sundry Income (Expense) Income Taxes Net Earnings Available to Whirlpool
FORWARD-LOOKING PERSPECTIVE
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Sources and Uses of Cash Cash Flows Financing Arrangements
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
TOTAL RETURN TO SHAREHOLDERS
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
The following is a summary of Whirlpool Corporation’s financial condition and results of
operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008. For a more complete understanding of our financial
condition and results, this summary should be read together with Whirlpool Corporation’s
Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes, and “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis.” This information appears in the Financial Supplement to the Company’s Proxy
Statement and in the Financial Supplement to the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, both of which are also available through the Internet
at www.whirlpoolcorp.com.
ABOUT WHIRLPOOL
Whirlpool Corporation (“Whirlpool”) is the world’s leading manufacturer of major home
appliances with revenues over $18 billion and net earnings available to Whirlpool of $619
million in 2010. We are a leading producer of major home appliances in North America and
Latin America and have a significant presence in markets throughout Europe and India. We have
received worldwide recognition for accomplishments in a variety of business and social efforts,
including leadership, diversity, innovative product design, business ethics, social responsibility
and community involvement. We conduct our business through four reportable segments, which
we define based on geography. Our reportable segments consist of North America, Latin
America, Europe, and Asia. Our customer base is characterized by large, sophisticated trade
customers who have many choices and demand competitive products, services and prices. The
charts below summarize the balance of net sales by reportable segment for 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively:
We monitor country-specific economic factors such as gross domestic product, unemployment,
consumer confidence, retail trends, housing starts and completions, sales of existing homes and
mortgage interest rates as key indicators of industry demand. In addition to profitability, we also
focus on country, brand, product and channel sales when assessing and forecasting financial
results.
Our leading portfolio of brands
includes: Whirlpool, Maytag, KitchenAid, Brastemp and Consul, each of which have annual
revenues in excess of $1 billion. Our global branded consumer products strategy is to introduce
innovative new products, increase customer brand loyalty, expand our presence in foreign
markets, enhance our trade management platform, improve total cost and quality by expanding
and leveraging our global operating platform and where appropriate, make strategic acquisitions
and investments.
In addition, as we grow revenues from our core products, our strategy is to extend our core
business by offering products or services that are dependent on and related to our core business
and expand beyond the core into adjacent products through stand-alone businesses that leverage
our core competencies and core business infrastructure.
2010 OVERVIEW
Whirlpool and the appliance industry as a whole faced significant macroeconomic challenges
across much of the world in 2010. We experienced strong signs of global economic recovery
during the first six months of 2010 with higher than expected demand complemented by stable
currencies, input costs and appliance pricing. However, during the second half of 2010 we
experienced a significant slowing in sales growth, especially in North America, increased
material costs and competitive global pricing pressure. Despite these challenging market
conditions, we experienced volume increases in all geographic regions compared to 2009,
especially in our Latin America region where unit volumes increased more than 16% compared
to 2009, and our Asia region where unit volumes increased more than 22% compared to 2009.
Competition in the home appliance industry remained intense in all global markets we serve. In
addition to our traditional competitors Electrolux, General Electric, and Kenmore in North
America, the emerging global competitors: LG, Bosch Siemens, Samsung and Haier, have
contributed to an increasingly competitive pricing environment. We believe that our productivity
and cost controls and new innovative product introductions will enhance our ability to respond to
these competitive conditions.
Despite these challenging business conditions, Whirlpool’s ongoing focus on cost reductions,
productivity and innovative new product launches continues to enable Whirlpool to adapt to
changes in the macroeconomic environment. We experienced branded share growth in most
markets we serve fueled by our consumer-relevant innovations and our key new product
launches, which continue to be well-received by consumers. Consolidated net sales increased
7.4% compared to 2009 and our consolidated gross margin increased to 14.8% of net sales, an
improvement of 0.8 points compared to 2009.
During the year, Whirlpool remained focused on cost reduction and productivity initiatives to
offset higher material costs and on continuing to bring consumer relevant innovation to reduce
the impact of the unfavorable price/mix environment.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In 2010, consolidated net sales were over $18 billion and consolidated net earnings available to
Whirlpool were $619 million, or $7.97 per diluted share, increasing from $328 million or $4.34
per diluted share in 2009. These results include record levels of cost productivity and favorable
foreign currency which more than offset unfavorable product price/mix and higher material and
oil-related costs. In addition, net earnings in 2010 includes the benefit of $225 million of
BEFIEX credits recognized, compared to $69 million in 2009, and the benefit of $225 million of
energy tax credits generated in the United States from the production of certain energy efficient
appliances, compared to $113 million in 2009. The increase of BEFIEX credits recognized in
2010 was the result of the expiration of a sales tax holiday declared in 2009 by the Brazilian
government on certain appliances in our Latin America region. During this holiday, we
monetized reduced amounts in BEFIEX credits because our BEFIEX credits are monetized
through the offset of sales taxes due. The sales tax holiday expired on January 31, 2010.
In 2010, several significant items also affected earnings including $93 million in antitrust
settlements, compared to $56 million in 2009, a total of $78 million in product recall charges,
compared to $35 million in 2009, a $53 million charge related to a Brazilian collection dispute
compared to $46 million in 2009, and $62 million in curtailment gains related to a retiree
healthcare plan, compared to $89 million in 2009. Global industry sales growth slowed
significantly in the second half compared to the first half of the year. The overall price/mix
environment became unfavorable, particularly in North America where we took pricing actions
to match some aggressive competitive pricing pressure. Also, material and oil-related cost
increases escalated during the second half of the year. We have recently announced price
increases in many markets to address the material and oil-related cost increases.
Consolidated Net Sales
Consolidated net sales increased 7.4% compared to 2009 primarily due to higher unit shipments,
higher BEFIEX credits recognized and the favorable impact of foreign currency partially offset
by unfavorable product price/mix. Excluding the impact of foreign currency, consolidated net
sales increased 5.3% compared to 2009. Consolidated net sales for 2009 decreased 9.6%
compared to 2008 primarily due to lower unit shipments and the impact of unfavorable foreign
currency. Excluding the impact of foreign currency, consolidated net sales for 2009 decreased
5.8% compared to 2008.
Significant regional trends were as follows:
North America net sales increased 2.0% compared to 2009 primarily due to a 5.9% increase in
units sold. The increase in units sold was driven by strong industry growth in the first half
which slowed significantly in the second half primarily in the United States. In addition, net
sales were negatively impacted by unfavorable product price/mix, including pricing actions
during the second half of 2010 taken to match aggressive competitive pricing pressure,
partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency. Excluding the impact of foreign
currency, North America net sales increased 0.7% in 2010. North America net sales for 2009
decreased 11.0% compared to 2008 primarily due to a 9.5% decrease in units sold. The decline
in units sold was due to decreased industry demand resulting from continued weak economies
in the United States, Mexico and Canada in 2009. Additionally, net sales were negatively
impacted by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, which was partially offset by
favorable product price/mix. Excluding the impact of foreign currency, North America net
sales for 2009 decreased 9.4% compared to 2008.
Latin America net sales increased 26.7% compared to 2009 primarily due to a 16.1% increase
in units sold. The increase in units sold was driven by strong industry growth in the first half
which moderated somewhat in the second half of the year. In addition, net sales increased due
to the favorable impact of foreign currency and higher BEFIEX credits recognized, partially
offset by unfavorable product price/mix. Excluding the impact of foreign currency and higher
BEFIEX credits, Latin America net sales increased 13.7% in 2010. Latin America net sales for
2009 were unchanged compared to 2008 as the unfavorable impact of foreign currency and
lower BEFIEX credits recognized were fully offset by a 14.5% increase in units sold. The
increase in units sold in 2009 was a result of favorable economic conditions and a sales tax
holiday in Brazil. The sales tax holiday was the primary driver of the reduction of BEFIEX
credits recognized. This sales tax holiday was declared by the Brazilian government on certain
appliances beginning in the second quarter and extended through the remainder of 2009.
During this holiday, we monetized reduced amounts of BEFIEX credits because our BEFIEX
credits are monetized through the offset of sales taxes due. The sales tax holiday expired
January 31, 2010. Excluding the impact of foreign currency, Latin America net sales for 2009
increased 7.1% compared to 2008.
We monetized $225 million, $69 million and $168 million of BEFIEX credits during 2010,
2009 and 2008, respectively. We expect to continue recognizing credits as they are monetized.
At December 31, 2010, $540 million of these export credits remain. Future actions by the
Brazilian government could limit our ability to monetize these export credits.
Europe net sales decreased 3.3% compared to 2009, primarily due to the unfavorable impact of
foreign currency and unfavorable product price/mix driven by an increasingly competitive
pricing environment, partially offset by a 4.7% increase in units sold due to higher industry
demand, which accelerated during the second half of 2010. Excluding the impact of foreign
currency, Europe net sales increased 0.7%. Europe net sales for 2009 decreased 16.9%
compared to 2008, primarily due to an 11.7% decrease in units sold due to lower appliance
industry demand and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency. Excluding the impact of
foreign currency, Europe net sales for 2009 decreased 11.2% compared to 2008.
Asia net sales increased 30.6%, led by results in India and China, compared to 2009 primarily
due to a 22.4% increase in units sold. Excluding the impact of foreign currency, Asia net sales
increased 23.8%. Asia net sales for 2009 increased 10.3% compared to 2008 primarily due to a
20.8% increase in units sold partially offset by the impact of unfavorable foreign currency.
Excluding the impact of foreign currency, Asia net sales for 2009 increased 18.4% compared
to 2008.
Gross Margin
The consolidated gross margin percentage increased 0.8 points to 14.8% compared to 2009,
primarily due to cost reduction initiatives, productivity improvements and higher BEFIEX
credits recognized, partially offset by unfavorable product price/mix and material cost increases.
Significant regional trends were as follows:
North America gross margin decreased compared to 2009 primarily due to unfavorable product
price/mix, higher material costs, $43 million in higher product recall charges, a $45 million
variance in LIFO adjustments from a $41 million reduction in 2009 due to productivity driven
cost deflation to a $4 million increase in 2010 due to cost inflation, and $18 million lower
postretirement curtailment gain, partially offset by continued cost reductions, improved
productivity and higher volumes. North America gross margin for 2009 increased compared to
2008 primarily due to continued cost reductions and improved productivity, product price/mix
and a postretirement curtailment gain totaling $80 million. Additionally, gross margin for 2009
was positively impacted by a $41 million reduction in LIFO reserves resulting from
productivity driven cost deflation. These gross margin improvements were partially offset by
the unfavorable impacts of lower volumes, foreign currency and $35 million in charges
associated with a product recall.
Latin America gross margin increased compared to 2009 primarily due to $156 million higher
BEFIEX credits recognized, cost reductions and improved productivity, partially offset by
unfavorable product price/mix. Latin America gross margin for 2009 decreased compared to
2008 primarily due to lower BEFIEX credits recognized, higher material and oil-related costs,
lower product price/mix and an operating tax settlement, offset by improved productivity and
$11 million of credits related to refundable energy surcharges.
Europe gross margin increased compared to 2009 primarily due to cost reductions and
improved productivity, partially offset by unfavorable product price/mix. Europe gross margin
for 2009 decreased compared to 2008 primarily due to lower volumes, the unfavorable impact
of foreign currency, asset sale gains and insurance proceeds totaling $14 million recognized in
2008. These decreases were partially offset by cost reductions and productivity initiatives and
lower material and oil-related costs.
Asia gross margin decreased compared to 2009 primarily due to higher material and oil-related
costs and unfavorable product price/mix, partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign
currency. Asia gross margin for 2009 increased compared to 2008 primarily due to continued
cost reductions and improved productivity and a $3 million asset sale gain, which were
partially offset by unfavorable product price/mix.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of consolidated net sales decreased
compared to 2009, primarily due to favorable leverage on increased net sales. Selling, general
and administrative expenses increased approximately $54 million compared to 2009 in Latin
America, primarily due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency and higher infrastructure
spending to support higher sales volumes. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a
percent of consolidated net sales for 2009 decreased compared to 2008, primarily as a result of
infrastructure cost reductions and lower brand investments.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs increased $27 million or 5.5% compared to 2009 to $516
million or 2.8% of consolidated net sales. In 2009, research and development costs increased $26
million or 5.6% compared to 2008 to $489 million or 2.8% of consolidated net sales. The
increases in 2010 and 2009 were primarily due to increased product innovation spending.
Restructuring Costs
Restructuring initiatives resulted in charges of $74 million, $126 million and $149 million in
2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, due to ongoing efforts to optimize our global operating
platform. These charges consist primarily of charges to shift refrigeration and laundry capacity
within North America and dishwasher capacity within Europe and reorganize the salaried
workforce throughout Europe.
In 2008, management committed to a workforce reduction plan to reduce our employee base
worldwide. In 2009 management announced changes to our North American manufacturing
operations which resulted in the closure of a manufacturing facility in Evansville, Indiana in June
2010.
Interest and Sundry Income (Expense)
Interest and sundry expense increased $22 million compared to 2009 to $197 million, primarily
due to higher charges relating to the compressor plea agreements of approximately $40 million,
partially offset by the favorable impacts of foreign currency and higher interest income. In 2009,
interest and sundry expense increased by $75 million compared to 2008 to $175 million. The
increase in 2009 was primarily due to charges incurred for a Brazilian collection dispute and the
compressor settlement agreement, partially offset by the favorable impacts of foreign currency.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $6 million compared to 2009 to $225 million, as 2009 benefited from
an $8 million reduction in accrued interest as a result of an operating tax settlement. The current
year also includes higher amortization of debt issuance costs, partially offset by a reduction in
interest expense due to lower average debt levels and interest rates in 2010. In 2009, interest
expense increased compared to 2008 primarily due to the combination of higher interest rates
and higher average debt levels, partially offset by a reduction in accrued interest of $8 million as
a result of entering into a special program in Brazil to settle tax liabilities.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was a benefit of 10.9%, a benefit of 20.6% and a benefit of 81.7%
in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The reduction in tax benefit from 2009 is primarily due to
an increase in profitability, partially offset by higher energy tax credits generated in the United
States in 2010 from the production of certain eligible energy efficient appliances and higher
BEFIEX credits recognized in Brazil. The reduction in tax benefit from 2008 to 2009 was
primarily due to an increase in profitability, changes in dispersion of global income and the
unfavorable impact of audits and settlements in 2009.
Net Earnings Available to Whirlpool
Net earnings available to Whirlpool increased $291 million compared to 2009 to $619 million or
$7.97 per diluted share. The increase was primarily due to cost reductions and improved
productivity, $156 million higher BEFIEX credits recognized, higher energy tax credits and
higher volumes, partially offset by unfavorable product price/mix and higher material and oil-
related costs.
FORWARD-LOOKING PERSPECTIVE
For 2011, we currently estimate earnings per diluted share to be in the range of $12.00 to $13.00,
and free cash flow to be in the range of $400 million to $500 million. This outlook includes $200
million, or approximately $2.60 per diluted share, of BEFIEX credits and $300 million, or
approximately $4.00 per diluted share, of United States energy tax credits, that we expect to earn
during 2011. Our estimate of free cash flow includes contributions to our United States pension
plans of approximately $300 million. The energy tax credits are not expected to be monetized
during 2011. In North America we expect industry demand to increase 2–3% and in Latin
America we expect industry demand to increase 5–10%. In Europe and Asia we expect industry
demand to increase 2–4% and 6–8%, respectively. Inflation is expected to increase material costs
by approximately $250 million to $300 million, largely driven by increases in component parts,
steel and base metals, such as copper, aluminum, zinc and nickel. We expect to offset these
higher costs with productivity improvements and new product introductions. Our innovation
product pipeline continues to grow, consumer and trade response to our new product offerings
has been positive and we continue to accelerate our global branded consumer products strategy
of delivering relevant innovation to markets worldwide.
The table below reconciles projected 2011 cash provided by operations determined in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) to free cash flow, a
non-GAAP measure. Management believes that free cash flow provides stockholders with a
relevant measure of liquidity and a useful basis for assessing Whirlpool’s ability to fund its
activities and obligations. There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures,
including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similarly named non-
GAAP measures whose calculations may differ from our calculations. We define free cash flow
as cash provided by continuing operations after capital expenditures and proceeds from the sale
of assets/businesses.
These projections are based on many estimates and are inherently subject to change based on
future decisions made by management and the Board of Directors of Whirlpool, and significant
economic, competitive and other uncertainties and contingencies.
(Millions of dollars) 2011 Outlook
Cash provided by operating activities $ 1,000–$ 1,100
Capital expenditures (600)– (650)
Proceeds from sale of assets/businesses —– 50
Free cash flow $ 400–$ 500
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Our objective is to finance our business through operating cash flow and the appropriate mix of
long-term and short-term debt. By diversifying the maturity structure, we avoid concentrations of
debt, reducing liquidity risk. We have varying needs for short-term working capital financing as
a result of the nature of our business. The volume and timing of refrigeration and air
conditioning sales impacts our cash flows as we increase inventory to meet increased demand in
the summer months.
We have experienced negative global economic trends in recent quarters. To succeed in this
environment we have recently announced price increases and have aggressively taken steps to
further reduce all areas of cost, production capacity and working capital. We believe that
operating cash flow, together with access to sufficient sources of liquidity, will be adequate to
meet our ongoing requirements to fund our operations.
Our cash flow priorities for the business in the near term are focused on returning our credit
ratings to pre-recession levels. During 2010, we paid down approximately $400 million in debt
while funding our capital expenditures, pension and maintaining our dividend. Over the next 15
months, we have $650 million in debt maturities and expect to make a cash pension contribution
of approximately $300 million. We may begin to look at addressing a portion of our maturities
over the next 15 months as part of our normal capital structure review.
Overall, however, our cash flow and credit rating priorities remain unchanged from our previous
priorities and we will continue to prioritize our cash flow accordingly.
Sources and Uses of Cash
We expect to meet our cash needs for 2011 from cash flows from operations, cash and
equivalents and financing arrangements. Our cash and equivalents were $1.4 billion at December
31, 2010 and 2009.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities in 2010 was $1,078 million, a decrease of $472 million
compared to 2009. The reduction in cash provided by operations primarily resulted from required
increases in inventory to support product availability and product transitions, partially offset by
higher net earnings and more favorable terms of collection of accounts receivable and of
payment to suppliers. In addition, the significant slowing of sales growth in the second half
resulted in higher than normal inventory levels of approximately three days. Cash provided by
operating activities in 2009 was $1,550 million, an increase of $1,223 million compared to 2008.
Cash provided by operations in 2009 included lower payments for inventory, lower cash
payments for accounts payable and other operating accruals and lower employee compensation
payments, partially offset by lower collections of accounts receivable.
Whirlpool offers our suppliers access to a payables presentment and settlement service (“PPS”)
provided by a third party processor. This service allows our suppliers to view scheduled
Whirlpool payments online, enabling them to better manage their cash flow and reduce payment
processing costs. Independent of Whirlpool, the PPS provider also allows suppliers to sell their
receivables to financial institutions at the sole discretion of both the supplier and the financial
institution. We have no economic interest in the sale of these receivables and no direct
relationship with financial institutions concerning this service. All of our obligations, including
amounts due, remain to our suppliers as stated in our supplier agreements. At 2010,
approximately $272 million has been sold by suppliers to participating financial institutions,
compared to $145 million in 2009. If the PPS provider or participating financial institutions were
no longer willing or able to purchase the receivables from our suppliers, the suppliers may seek
to renegotiate supply terms with us, which may affect the timing of our cash flows.
In September 2009, we entered into a settlement agreement with the Brazilian competition
commission that requires us to make payments totaling 100 million Brazilian reais. The
payments are to be made in twelve equal semiannual installments of approximately $5 million
through 2015, totaling approximately $56 million. As of December 31, 2010, approximately $15
million of this amount had been paid.
In September 2010, we entered into a plea agreement with the United States Department of
Justice that requires us to pay a fine totaling $91.8 million to the United States government. The
amount will be paid in one initial installment of $16.8 million plus accrued interest and five
additional annual installments of $15 million each, plus accrued interest. The first installment of
$16.8 million plus accrued interest was paid in January 2011.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities in 2010 was $606 million, an increased outflow of $107 million
compared to 2009. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to
increased capital spending to support new products and innovation, the purchase of a brand and
lower proceeds from the sale of assets. Cash used in investing activities in 2009 was $499
million compared to an outflow of $433 million in 2008. The increase in cash used in investing
activities in 2009 was primarily due to lower proceeds from the sale of assets in 2009 and higher
investments primarily associated with business acquisition activity in our international locations.
The goal of our global operating platform is to enhance our competitive position in the global
home appliance industry by reducing costs, driving productivity and quality improvements, and
accelerating our rate of innovation. We plan to continue our comprehensive worldwide effort to
optimize our regional manufacturing facilities, supply base, product platforms and technology
resources to better support our global products, brands and customers. We intend to make
additional investments to improve our competitiveness in 2011, including capital spending of
between $600 and $650 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities in 2010 was $495 million compared to a $144 million inflow in
2009. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in proceeds from long-term borrowings and
the repayment of long-term debt. During 2010, we repaid $379 million of long-term debt and
reduced short-term debt by $20 million. In addition, we paid dividends to common stockholders
totaling $132 million, and received proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to
option exercises of $72 million.
Cash provided by financing activities in 2009 was an inflow of $144 million compared to an
inflow of $141 million in 2008. Cash provided by financing activities in 2009 includes proceeds
received related to two debt offerings totaling $850 million while 2008 includes proceeds
received related to the issuance of $500 million of 5.5% notes due March 1, 2013. In addition,
2009 includes net repayments of short-term borrowings and long-term debt repayments totaling
$572 million compared to net repayments of $30 million in 2008. During 2009, we paid
dividends to common stockholders totaling $128 million, paid debt financing fees of $38 million
and received proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to option exercises of $21
million. During 2008, we repurchased stock totaling $247 million, paid dividends to common
stockholders totaling $128 million and received proceeds from the issuance of common stock
related to option exercises of $21 million.
Financing Arrangements
We have a $1.35 billion committed credit facility maturing on August 13, 2012 which includes a
$200 million letter of credit sub-facility. Borrowings under the credit facility are available to us
and designated subsidiaries for general corporate purposes, including commercial paper support.
Subsidiary borrowings under this facility, if any, are guaranteed by Whirlpool Corporation.
Interest under the credit facility accrues at a variable annual rate based on LIBOR plus a margin
or the prime rate plus a margin. The margin is dependent on our credit rating at that time. The
credit facility requires us to meet certain leverage and interest coverage requirements. We will
incur a commitment fee for any unused portion of the credit facility which is based on
Whirlpool’s credit rating. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had no borrowings outstanding
under this credit agreement and are in compliance with financial covenant requirements.
We also had a $522 million committed credit facility which expired on December 1, 2010. At the
expiration date and at December 31, 2009, we had no borrowings outstanding under this credit
agreement and were in compliance with financial covenant requirements.
In 2009, we completed a debt offering comprised of (1) $350 million aggregate principal amount
of 8.0% notes due May 1, 2012 and (2) $500 million aggregate principal amount of 8.6% notes
due May 1, 2014. If we experience a downgrade in our credit ratings, the notes are subject to an
increase in the interest rate, resulting in higher interest payments. The notes contain customary
covenants that limit our ability to incur certain liens or enter into certain sale and lease-back
transactions. In addition, if we experience a specific kind of change of control, we are required to
make an offer to purchase all of the notes at a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
MARKET RISK
We have in place an enterprise risk management process that involves systematic risk
identification and mitigation covering the categories of enterprise, strategic, financial, operation
and compliance and reporting risk. The enterprise risk management process receives Board of
Directors and management oversight, drives risk mitigation decision-making and is fully
integrated into our internal audit planning and execution cycle.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, domestic and
foreign interest rates, and commodity prices, which can affect our operating results and overall
financial condition. We manage exposure to these risks through our operating and financing
activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments.
Derivative financial instruments are viewed as risk management tools and are not used for
speculation or for trading purposes. Derivative financial instruments are generally contracted
with a diversified group of investment grade counterparties to reduce exposure to
nonperformance on such instruments.
We use foreign currency forward contracts, currency options and currency swaps to hedge the
price risk associated with firmly committed and forecasted cross-border payments and receipts
related to ongoing business and operational financing activities. Foreign currency contracts are
sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. At December 31, 2010, a 10% favorable
or unfavorable exchange rate movement in each currency in our portfolio of foreign currency
contracts would have resulted in an incremental unrealized gain or loss of approximately $175
million, respectively. Consistent with the use of these contracts to neutralize the effect of
exchange rate fluctuations, such unrealized losses or gains would be offset by corresponding
gains or losses, respectively, in the re-measurement of the underlying exposures.
We enter into commodity swap contracts to hedge the price risk associated with firmly
committed and forecasted commodities purchases, the prices of which are not fixed directly
through supply contracts. As of December 31, 2010, a 10% favorable or unfavorable shift in
commodity prices would have resulted in an incremental gain or loss of approximately $50
million, respectively, related to these contracts.
In January 2009, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings lowered our senior unsecured debt rating
from “BBB” to “BBB-” and our short-term corporate credit and commercial paper ratings from
“A-2” to “A-3” and “F-2 to F-3”, respectively, based on weakened operating performance and
the pullback in discretionary consumer spending. Also in January 2009, Moody’s Investor
Services lowered our senior unsecured rating from “Baa2” to “Baa3” and our commercial paper
ratings from “Prime-2” to “Prime-3” based on weakening appliance industry demand. These
rating adjustments may result in higher interest costs if we were to seek additional financing in
the capital markets.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities in 2010 was $1,078 million, a decrease of $472 million
compared to 2009. The reduction in cash provided by operations primarily resulted from required
increases in inventory to support product availability and product transitions, partially offset by
higher net earnings and more favorable terms of collection of accounts receivable and of
payment to suppliers. In addition, the significant slowing of sales growth in the second half
resulted in higher than normal inventory levels of approximately three days. Cash provided by
operating activities in 2009 was $1,550 million, an increase of $1,223 million compared to 2008.
Cash provided by operations in 2009 included lower payments for inventory, lower cash
payments for accounts payable and other operating accruals and lower employee compensation
payments, partially offset by lower collections of accounts receivable.
Whirlpool offers our suppliers access to a payables presentment and settlement service (“PPS”)
provided by a third party processor. This service allows our suppliers to view scheduled
Whirlpool payments online, enabling them to better manage their cash flow and reduce payment
processing costs. Independent of Whirlpool, the PPS provider also allows suppliers to sell their
receivables to financial institutions at the sole discretion of both the supplier and the financial
institution. We have no economic interest in the sale of these receivables and no direct
relationship with financial institutions concerning this service. All of our obligations, including
amounts due, remain to our suppliers as stated in our supplier agreements. At 2010,
approximately $272 million has been sold by suppliers to participating financial institutions,
compared to $145 million in 2009. If the PPS provider or participating financial institutions were
no longer willing or able to purchase the receivables from our suppliers, the suppliers may seek
to renegotiate supply terms with us, which may affect the timing of our cash flows.
In September 2009, we entered into a settlement agreement with the Brazilian competition
commission that requires us to make payments totaling 100 million Brazilian reais. The
payments are to be made in twelve equal semiannual installments of approximately $5 million
through 2015, totaling approximately $56 million. As of December 31, 2010, approximately $15
million of this amount had been paid.
In September 2010, we entered into a plea agreement with the United States Department of
Justice that requires us to pay a fine totaling $91.8 million to the United States government. The
amount will be paid in one initial installment of $16.8 million plus accrued interest and five
additional annual installments of $15 million each, plus accrued interest. The first installment of
$16.8 million plus accrued interest was paid in January 2011.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities in 2010 was $606 million, an increased outflow of $107 million
compared to 2009. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to
increased capital spending to support new products and innovation, the purchase of a brand and
lower proceeds from the sale of assets. Cash used in investing activities in 2009 was $499
million compared to an outflow of $433 million in 2008. The increase in cash used in investing
activities in 2009 was primarily due to lower proceeds from the sale of assets in 2009 and higher
investments primarily associated with business acquisition activity in our international locations.
The goal of our global operating platform is to enhance our competitive position in the global
home appliance industry by reducing costs, driving productivity and quality improvements, and
accelerating our rate of innovation. We plan to continue our comprehensive worldwide effort to
optimize our regional manufacturing facilities, supply base, product platforms and technology
resources to better support our global products, brands and customers. We intend to make
additional investments to improve our competitiveness in 2011, including capital spending of
between $600 and $650 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities in 2010 was $495 million compared to a $144 million inflow in
2009. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in proceeds from long-term borrowings and
the repayment of long-term debt. During 2010, we repaid $379 million of long-term debt and
reduced short-term debt by $20 million. In addition, we paid dividends to common stockholders
totaling $132 million, and received proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to
option exercises of $72 million.
Cash provided by financing activities in 2009 was an inflow of $144 million compared to an
inflow of $141 million in 2008. Cash provided by financing activities in 2009 includes proceeds
received related to two debt offerings totaling $850 million while 2008 includes proceeds
received related to the issuance of $500 million of 5.5% notes due March 1, 2013. In addition,
2009 includes net repayments of short-term borrowings and long-term debt repayments totaling
$572 million compared to net repayments of $30 million in 2008. During 2009, we paid
dividends to common stockholders totaling $128 million, paid debt financing fees of $38 million
and received proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to option exercises of $21
million. During 2008, we repurchased stock totaling $247 million, paid dividends to common
stockholders totaling $128 million and received proceeds from the issuance of common stock
related to option exercises of $21 million.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements about Whirlpool Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries (“Whirlpool”) that speak only as of this date. Whirlpool disclaims any
obligation to update these statements. Forward-looking statements in this document may include,
but are not limited to, statements regarding expected earnings per share, cash flow, productivity
and material and oil-related prices. Many risks, contingencies and uncertainties could cause
actual results to differ materially from Whirlpool’s forward-looking statements. Among these
factors are: (1) intense competition in the home appliance industry reflecting the impact of both
new and established global competitors, including Asian and European manufacturers; (2)
Whirlpool’s ability to continue its relationship with significant trade customers and the ability of
these trade customers to maintain or increase market share; (3) changes in economic conditions
which affect demand for our products, including the strength of the building industry and the
level of interest rates; (4) product liability and product recall costs; (5) litigation and legal
compliance risk and costs, especially costs which may be materially different from the amount
we expect to incur or have accrued for; (6) the effects and costs of governmental investigations
or related actions by third parties; (7) the ability of Whirlpool to manage foreign currency
fluctuations; (8) global, political and/or economic uncertainty and disruptions, especially in
Whirlpool’s significant geographic regions, including uncertainty and disruptions arising from
natural disasters or terrorist attacks; (9) the ability of Whirlpool to achieve its business plans,
productivity improvements, cost control, leveraging of its global operating platform, and
acceleration of the rate of innovation; (10) inventory and other asset risk; (11) fluctuations in the
cost of key materials (including steel, oil, plastic, resins, copper and aluminum) and components
and the ability of Whirlpool to offset cost increases; (12) the ability of suppliers of critical parts,
components and manufacturing equipment to deliver sufficient quantities to Whirlpool in a
timely and cost-effective manner; (13) health care cost trends, regulatory changes and variations
between results and estimates that could increase future funding obligations for pension and post
retirement benefit plans; (14) Whirlpool’s ability to obtain and protect intellectual property
rights; (15) information technology system failures and data security breaches; (16) the impact of
labor relations; (17) our ability to attract, develop and retain executives and other qualified
employees; and (18) changes in the legal and regulatory environment including environmental
and health and safety regulations. Additional information concerning these and other factors can
be found in Whirlpool Corporation’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
including the most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and
current reports on Form 8-K.
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The graph below depicts the yearly dollar change in the cumulative total stockholder return on
our common stock with the cumulative total return of Standard & Poor’s (S&P) Composite 500
Stock Index and the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Household Durables Index for the
years 2006 through 2010.* The graph assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2005, in
Whirlpool common stock, the S&P 500 and the S&P Household Durables Index.
* Cumulative total return is measured by dividing (1) the sum of (a) the cumulative amount of
the dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and (b) the
difference between share price at the end and at the beginning of the measurement period by (2)
the share price at the beginning of the measurement period.
TOTAL RETURN TO SHAREHOLDERS
(Includes reinvestment of dividends)
Ambassadors In India
Kajol and Ajay Devgan
Chapter 5 Exports of Whirlpool India Ltd.
Countries where Products of Whirlpool are exported.
Whirlpool – Creativity Overflowing.
Exports of Whirlpool India Ltd.
Exports of Whirlpool India Ltd.: Whirlpool India is that the largest exporters of home appliances in India. Whirlpool India boasts of 3 world category factories producing a good vary of refrigerators and laundry machines. The appliances are exported everywhere the world, right from Australia and New Zealand within the east, up to Central America and therefore the Caribbean Islands within the west. Excluding the factories, Whirlpool has conjointly originated its world Product Development Centers in India, where many engineers and technicians are operating around the clock, developing product styles for the whole Whirlpool world appliances.
Countries where Products of Whirlpool are exported:
Australia
New Zealand
Dubai
Saudi Arabia
European Countries
American Continent
Chapter 6 Whirlpool – Creativity Overflowing
Whirlpool – Creativity Overflowing
This is a nice feature on Whirlpool, the appliances company, highlighting some key issues in
(business model) innovation management – like the importance of change management, and
implementation.
Besides there are a lot of insights on how to define innovation, how to measure success in
innovation and what to do to foster creativity in the workforce …
Whirlpool India, owned 75% by the $19bn US based home appliances giant, Whirlpool
corporation, is a consumer centric innovative company with differentiated product offerings
through a 360 degree approach in creating brand visibility in home appliances. Investment
Argument Whirlpool India with over 2,500 employees across 3 state-of-the-art facilities
has the unique ability in launching new products with captivating designs in washing machines,
refrigerators and air conditioners . This is clearly reflected in the fact that Whirlpool generated
over Rs 2bn cash (Rs 1.45bn) from operations last fiscal while emerging as a debt-free entity.
Rapid urbanisation and growth in per capita income would in our view drive growth in the
consumer durable segment. Although we expect washing machines to remain an urban centric
product, we expect the volume mix to shift towards the fully automatic models and its share to
rise significantly. We however, expect the addressable market size of refrigerators to increase
going forward and the mix to shift towards the high end frost-free segment which would aid
the growth of Whirlpool in India. Whirlpool is best placed to expand its footprint aided by
modern trade given its brand equity, ROE of 44%, ROCE of 49% and vast distribution strengths.
Whirlpool India has no comparable peer in India and would in our view trade at a premium
to its parent which operates in highly matured consumer durables markets. Valuations
We expect Whirlpool to grow its net profits at a CAGR of 31% over the next two years on the
back of an expected 22.8% CAGR growth in revenues. We initiate coverage on Whirlpool of
India, trading at 12.9xFY’12E earnings of Rs 20.3 with a BUY rating and have a one-year price
target of Rs356 on the stock which offers an upside potential of 36%. Key Risk Increase in input
costs of basic raw materials. Reduction in unsecured financing by institutions could impact
volume growth. Emerging competition from modern trade private labels.
Chapter 7 Activities of provide Chain and Logistics of Whirlpool India:
Partners involved in Export Supply Chain
Types of provide Chain Management in Whirlpool India Ltd.:
Export Supply Chain Process Supply Chain Process - Domestic
Activities of provide Chain and Logistics of Whirlpool India:
• Supply Chain management may be a cross-function approach together with managing the
movement of raw materials into the organization, bound aspects of the inner processing of
materials into finished merchandise and also the movement of finished merchandise out of the
organization and toward the end-consumer.
• As organizations try to target core competencies and turning into additional versatile, they cut
back their possession of raw material sources and distribution channels.
• These functions are singly being outsourced to alternative entities that may maybe perform a
similar activities higher or additional value efficiently.
• The impact is to extend the amount of organizations concerned in satisfying client demand,
whereas reducing management of daily logistics operations.
• Less management and additional provide chain partners led to the creation of provide chain
management ideas.
• The purpose of provide chain management is to enhance trust and collaboration among provide
chain partners, so improving visibility and also the velocity of inventory management.
Partners involved in Export Supply Chain
1] Customer - Places order
2] Factory - Production/ Dispatch
3] Clearing Agents - Arranging custom clearance
4] Forwarding Agents - Arranging containers for nominated shipments
5] Transporters - Arranging Inland Transportation
6] External Inspection Agency- Conducts inspection of cargo as per the laws of
destination nation.
7] Excise Authorities - Authorizing excise clearance
8] Custom Authorities - Authorizing custom clearance
9] Shipping Line - Arranging shipments
Types of provide Chain Management in Whirlpool India Ltd.:
1. Strategic:
• Strategic network optimization, as well as the amount, location and size of
warehousing, distribution centers and facilities.
• Strategic partnerships with suppliers, distributors and customers, making
communications channels for vital info and operational enhancements like cross
ducking, direct shipping and third party contacts.
• Product life cycle management, so new and existing merchandise are often optimally
integrated into provide chain and capability management activities.
• Information Technology chain operations
• Where-to-make and what-to-make-and-buy selections.
• Aligning overall organizational strategy with provide strategy.
2.Tactical:
• Sourcing contracts and different buying selections.
• Production selections together with contracting, scheduling and coming up with method
definition.
• Inventory selections together with amount, location and quality of inventory.
• Transportation strategy together with frequency, routes and warehousing.
• Focus on client demands.
• Milestone payments.
3 Operational:
• Daily production and distribution coming up with, together with all nodes within the
provide chain.
• Production scheduling for every producing facility within the provide chain (minute by
minute).
• Demand coming up with and forecasting, coordinating the demand forecast of all customers
and sharing the forecast with all suppliers.
• Sourcing coming up with, together with current inventory and forecast in collaboration with
all the suppliers.
• Inbound operations together with transportation from suppliers and receiving inventory.
• Production operations, together with the consumption of materials and flow of finished
product.
• Outbound operations together with all the fulfillment activities, warehousing and
transportation to customers.
• Order promising, accounting for all constraints within the provide chain, together with all
suppliers, producing facilities, distribution centers and different customers.
Export Supply Chain Process
Customer order receipt production empty container pick up from yard
Container stuffing at factory Container transportation to factory
Excise SealingSelf - Sealing
Inspection/Excise Clearance at factory Dispatches
Commercial Invoice
Packing list
Annexure
Transportation to port
Custom clearance at port
Container off loading at vessel yardShipment to destination
Supply Chain Process - Domestic
Indent Central logistics Sales volume & forecast
Production box
PWO
(Pondicherry washing operation)
FWO
(Faridabad refrigerator operation)
PRO
(Pune refrigerator operation)
Production
Dispatches
Stock points 32
RDC’s 4
900 Distributions
4800 Retailers300 Direct Dealers
Chapter 8 Transformation Streams:
A Challenging Future
Market leadership through client loyalty.
Innovation.
Diversity with inclusion and core competencies.
Passion for client excellence.
Operational excellence.
Transformation Streams:
Whirlpool is reworking into a totally client-centered company where the customer lies within the
core of each of our functions. This focus has arrived as direct consequence of our core
competency of client excellence. It permits us to create client Loyalty. The transformation is
formed from 5 elements:
Market leadership through client loyalty.
Innovation.
Diversity with inclusion and core competencies.
Passion for client excellence.
Operational excellence.
The elements of the transformation hold the promise of creating Whirlpool a growing company
and thereby increasing worth for our shareholders. The 5 components are the premise for
describing our strategy internally and guide the event of our plans and initiatives.
Whirlpool has swiftly moved from being a World category Manufacturer to a World category
Marketer using the brand-building framework. We tend to are dedicated to making distinctive
wheeled solutions that build client loyalty and achieve brand excellence.
A Challenging Future
Despite the milestones in producing, style and selling, Whirlpool has challenges ahead.
Management of prices may be a constant challenge, significantly in times when the competition
is closing in. Says Mr.Raman, “Our objective is to lower prices once a year. We have a tendency
to be constantly assessing ourselves against the competition.”
The other challenge is in growing sales in an exceedingly powerful market. Adds Mr.Jain,
“There has been a major slowdown within the economy. Moreover, within the last three years
lots of recent product became obtainable to Indian customers which has conjointly reduced
client spending on appliances. ” That has additional imposed some restrictions on investments
in plant growth. Mr. Raman adds, “Typically, a brand new platform prices anywhere between
Rs. 80-100 million (U.S. $1.6-2.1 million). Exports do facilitate to balance out the seasonality of
sales.”
The next 3-5 years, in keeping with Mr.Jain, can see important growth in appliances. And when
that happens, Whirlpool India can already be in position to grab a bit of the action.
Chapter 9 Observation:
Environmental Responsibility: Social Engagement Community Spirit:
Achievement
Charity work SWOT analysis Recommendations Strategy Analysis Technology innovation Problems with orchestrating the strategy globally
Observations:-
1) Whirlpool is leader within the sector of home appliances and additionally one amongst
the leaders in provide chain and logistics operate.
2) Whirlpool follows the policy of simply in time for the inventory management and
management.
3) Whirlpool provides distinctive range to any or all its finished product for the export and
packaging purpose.
4) For security of products, Whirlpool uses excise and shipping seals for product that are to
be exported out.
5) Whirlpool follows policy of giving specific color of labeling for product that is made on
specific day.
6) Whirlpool provides merchandise to native areas with trucks and for export purpose
whirlpool used containers.
Throughout our 100-year history, Whirlpool Corporation has operated within the core principle
that there is no right way to do a wrong thing. We believe that financial success is only
sustainable when we remain true to our fundamental values. Through social engagement, local
community involvement and programs that protect the environment, Whirlpool Corporation is
demonstrating our long-standing commitment to the communities where we work and live.
Environmental Responsibility: Decades before sustainability was trendy, Whirlpool
Corporation strove for higher appliance efficiency standards, lower greenhouse gas emissions
and a smaller carbon footprint. And we challenged other companies to join us. By embracing our
responsibility for creating a better environment, we’ve proudly become the industry leader.
Today we offer families innovative products with recyclable parts and lower water and energy
usage. As part of our four-year, $1 billion U.S. investment, our newest facilities are or will be
LEED-certified. Similarly, our plants throughout the world continue to find ways to reduce
waste, recycle responsibly and run cleaner.
Social Engagement: Throughout our history, Whirlpool Corporation has built strategic
partnerships that allowed us to dare to dream that we could build a better society for all. During
our 2011 Anniversary Year, we will expand our commitment to Habitat for Humanity
International to provide funding, volunteerism or appliances to help Habitat families in every
region around the world. We are proud of the results realized through the power of this type of
partnership and teamwork.
Community Spirit: As part of our culture, the people of Whirlpool Corporation help improve
lives by investing volunteer hours, financial resources and expertise in their neighborhoods. Our
mission is to create lasting value and demonstrate our active sense of community spirit. In
2010, Consul brand’s Instituto Consulado da Mulher® participated in the sixth annual Clinton
Global Initiative. Consulado presented its methodologies and performance results to public,
private and non-governmental leaders from around the world, demonstrating the extraordinary
transformation they have helped to achieve locally by empowering low-income women to
develop entrepreneurial skills.
There is an innate personal connection between Whirlpool Corporation and the communities in
which we operate. As we begin our next century of opportunity, our people will continue to live
by the values that have guided our actions by focusing on one home, one family at a time.
Achievement
Named one of the “Top 20 Global Companies for Leaders” by FORTUNE magazine for focus on developing leaders within the company
Named one of the top 50 companies for African-American MBAs to work by Black MBA magazine
Named one of "The Best Companies to Work For" in Brazil by Guia Exame/Voce S.A. for the 12th consecutive year
Named one of the “50 Best Employers in Canada” by the Globe & Mail Report on Business Magazine
Named one of the “Best Companies to Work for in Mexico
Named one of “25 Noteworthy Companies for Diversity” by DiversityInc magazine for our excellent community philanthropy, employee-resource groups and measurement of diversity success
Received a score of 100 percent on the Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate Equality Index for six consecutive years (2004-2009).
2007: Received the 2007 Cause Marketing Golden Halo Award for Business, America's highest honor for companies and organizations that give back to the community through creative and effective cause marketing campaigns
2006: Whirlpool Corporation acquires Maytag and become the Worlds largest white goods company.
2006: Honored with the 2006 National Award for Ethics & Values from the Confederación de Cámaras Industriales de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos .
2005: Received the 2005 American Business Ethics Award, which honors companies that exemplify high standards of ethical behavior in their everyday business conduct.
2003: A new mission statement of "Everybody creating loyal customers for life" was adopted.
2002: The Aircon range was successfully launched and the Whirlpool of India acquired 6% market share.
2001: Whirlpool India registered profit & sold 1.2 million appliances. It also achieved the No.1 position in DC & FA.
2002: The ' Whirlpool Strategic Architecture ' was launched as a framework to achieve the vision. The revenues of Whirlpool Corp. soared to $10.5 Billion.
1999: Whirlpool of India crossed the milestone of 1 million sales of appliances.
1998: This year gave birth to a new company vision that says, "Every Home Everywhere with Pride, Passion & Performance."
1996: Whirlpool Washing Machines Ltd. and Kelvinator India Ltd. merged together to form Whirlpool of India Ltd.
1995: Whirlpool Corp. acquired majority of stake in the TVS Whirlpool Ltd. The DC manufacturing facility of Kelvinator India was also acquired.
1993: First time Whirlpool became the No.1 stand-alone brand in UK, Ireland, Netherlands and Belgium
1991: The company introduced and committed globally to its Worldwide Excellence System, which is a TQM program dedicated to exceeding customer expectations. The vision to globalize 'Whirlpool Corp'. was realized in the same year.
1990: Company established joint venture with Matsushita Electric Company of Japan to produce vacuum cleaners for the North American market.
1989: This was a historic year since the revenues catapulted to heights of over $6 Billion mark. Also, the joint venture with N.V.Philips of Netherlands called Whirlpool Europe B.V. was formed to manufacture and market appliances in Europe.
1987: Whirlpool tied-up with Sundaram Clayton Ltd. of India to form TVS Whirlpool Ltd.
1986: The 'Kitchen Aid' division of Hobart Corporation was purchased.
1978: Within a decade company doubled its feat of $1 Billion mark and reached the $2 billion revenue level.
1968: The Elisha Gray II Research & Engineering Center was completed in BentonHarbor . In the same year the company's revenues crossed the legendary $1 Billion mark for the first time.
1958: The company moved out of country for the first time and invested in Brazilian appliance market through purchase of equity in Multibras S.A.
1957: The company was rechristened as ' The Whirlpool Corporation.'
1948: First 'Whirlpool' brand automatic washer with dual distribution was introduced. It included two product lines one each was distributed through Sears and Nineteen Hundred.
1929: Upton Machine Company merged with Nineteen Hundred Washer Company of NewYork .
1916: First order of washers was sold to Sears, Roebuck & Co.
1911: Louis Upton founded the Upton Machine Company in this year to produce motor-driven wringer washers.
1908: The first Automatic washer was launched to public in late 1908, by 1900 Corporation which in 1911 was renamed to Upton Machine Company.
Charity work
Whirlpool Corporation is a principal supporter of Habitat for Humanity, a non-profit
organization dedicated to building low-cost, affordable housing. The company's commitment to
Habitat for Humanity has exceeded $34 million and it has donated more than 73,000 appliances
for Habitat homes. The company plans to support every Habitat home built globally by 2011,
either through product donations, cash, or home sponsorship.
In November 2006, Whirlpool started the annual Building Blocks program, designed to raise
awareness and help eliminate substandard housing in the United States. Each year the program
recognizes an outstanding U.S. Habitat for Humanity affiliate and its relationship with its local
community by holding a week-long build in the affiliate’s community. The program kicked off
in Nashville, Tennessee, in 2006 when Whirlpool united 100 local residents with 100 Whirlpool
employees and volunteers from 100 Habitat affiliates. These 300 volunteers built 10 homes on
one block from Nov. 5-10, 2006. Whirlpool built nine homes near Phoenix, Arizona, in May
2007, and nine more homes in Dallas, Texas in October 2008. The 2009 build is set to begin
August 31 in Atlanta, Georgia.
In 2006, more than 20 Whirlpool India employees participated in the week-long Jimmy Carter
Work Project in India, which resulted in the completion of 100 homes in a village near Mumbai.
In 2005, Whirlpool India began a partnership with Habitat for Humanity India. Volunteers from
Whirlpool participated in the build organized by Habitat for Tsunami victims in the southern part
of India.
In June 2005, Habitat for Humanity held its annual Jimmy Carter Work Project (JCWP) in
Benton Harbor, Michigan. This week-long effort culminating in the completion of more than 230
houses in Michigan. Whirlpool was the lead sponsor for the build and 270 Whirlpool employees
from 19 nations worked together to build 10 houses during the week.
To facilitate Hurricane Katrina relief efforts, Whirlpool worked with Habitat to support
“Operation Home Delivery.” Whirlpool employees helped construct approximately 50 pre-built
homes in New York’s Rockefeller Center that were boxed and shipped to Louisiana and
Mississippi and later erected with the help of Whirlpool employees in St. Tamany Parrish,
Louisiana. In January 2007, Whirlpool chose to hold its annual sales meeting in New Orleans. As
part of that meeting, more than 1,000 Whirlpool employees spent one day volunteering with
Habitat for Humanity in an effort to continue rebuilding New Orleans’ residential areas.
Since 2004, Whirlpool has sponsored entertainment icon Reba McEntire’s music tours to raise
awareness and more than $500,000 for Habitat for Humanity.
Cook for the Cure: Cook for the Cure presented by KitchenAid, was created in 2001 to give
passionate cooks a way to support the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation. Cook for the
Cure has raised more than $4 million through donation-with-purchase programs, special
fundraising events, auctions and grass roots initiatives. KitchenAid also supports breast cancer
foundations in other countries including Canada, France, Germany, South Africa, Greece and
Israel
Company Analysis of Whirlpool Corporation
Whirlpool Corporation is the world's leading manufacturer and marketer of major home
appliances. The company manufactures in 13 countries and markets products in more than 170
countries under major brand names such as Whirlpool, KitchenAid, Roper, Estate, Bauknecht,
Ignis, Laden, Inglis, Brastemp and Consul. Whirlpool Corporation is also the principal supplier
to Sears, Roebuck and Co. of many major home appliances marketed under the Kenmore brand
name.
Internal environment is critical: operation and employees management
Internal Environment: Strength and Weaknesses Whirlpool Corporation structure is strategic
business units. It composed of the microwave oven business unit and the global air treatment.
The other one is whirlpool financial corporation. In order to increase their profit, they try to
reduce their cost. Some of their actions are they closed several plants and streamlined
organization in several group.
Though the culture of Whirlpool not mentioned explicitly, we assume that the culture of this
company give a positive influence to company performance. The other thing, their future product
will be designs as an environmental friendly product in accordance to customer expectations.
The marketing strategy of Whirlpool is market driven, and to gain competitive advantage, this
company is leveraging a global presence in various regional markets. They also concern market
mix of the company that differs of each country. They segmented the market by regional because
almost every country has unique preferences that are influenced by environment condition,
custom, economic condition, etc.
The goal of technology organization was to develop advance, innovative products and move
them to market quickly and competitive. Several functions was organized to achieve that goal,
such as:
-Global Procurement organization: bought and organized the distribution of all materials and
components needed by appliance production facilities.
-The Corporate Technology Development: develop product and process technology capabilities
and provided technical service to Whirlpool business
-An Advance Product Concept unit: develop new product concepts that were identified through
market research
-The Advance Manufacturing Concepts team: bring new manufacture process, identify and
develops simulation tools and best practices to be used on global basis
-Strategic Assessment and Support organization: identify and evaluated non-traditional new
product opportunities
In 1988, Whirlpool has eight manufacturing locations and in 1995 they have 12 plants that
located in 12 countries. There are some problems occurring in operation and logistic area, such
as manufacturing inefficiency and increasing raw materials cost. In term of reducing cost, they
closed some plants in several area and do reshuffled product line in some plants.
One of their strategies is to be more customer focused. In order to support the strategy, HR team
applied new approach employed cross-functional team within each function with product
business teams at the center. With the new approach they hope the structure will be inline with
strategy.
5. SWOT analysis
Table 1: Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS)
Internal factor Weight Rating Weighted Score Comments
R&D .30 5 1.50 Company success factor
Company culture .10 4 .40
Environmental friendly product
Marketing strategy .05 3 .15
Customer focused
Financial position .20 2 .40 Low liquidity
Global positioning .30 3 .90 Weak in Asia
Manufacture facilities .05 2 .10
Inefficient manufacture
Total Weighted Score 1.00 3.45
6. Recommendations Strategy Analysis
Whirlpool aims at globalization to obtain more market share in home appliance industry by
expanding globally. Another strategy Whirlpool adopted, aiming at maintaining its position as
market leader, is technology innovation which is ongoing all along with the development of the
corporation.
Globalization
Whirlpool develops this strategy in terms of expansion in manufacturing, distribution and
enhancing market segmentation.
1). Issues of globalization
-Potential benefits of globalization
-Outcome of globalization
-Actual process of globalization of Whirlpool (including problems occurred)
Problems with orchestrating the strategy globally
Asia: Five partnerships, products, processes, people and a pan-Asian approach, Three Phases
start-up, building and market leadership, T-4¡ªrefrigerators, clothes washers, microwave ovens
and air conditioner. Current operation in Hong Kong and Singapore (headquarter location) and
efforts in China and India through JV (for the population). However, in spite of the efforts and
huge amount of money Whirlpool invested in Asian market, the financial analysis indicates loss
rather than profit. High cost of raw material could be a critical reason.
Europe
Latin America
North America: the most profitable market.
Technology innovation
The supports from technology group including Global Procurement organization, the Corporate
Technology Development group, Advanced Product Concept unit, the advanced Manufacturing
Concepts team and Strategic Assessment and Support organization enable Whirlpool to stay on
the top in home appliance industry.
2). Relationship between financial statement and strategy implementation
-Indication of current and past financial statement
-Company goals setting referring to financial analysis
3). Assessment of strategy of Whirlpool according to our analysis
-competitive strategies
-functional strategies
-major issues facing the implementation of the strategy
-How does Whirlpool plan to survive and grow? (Suggestions)
According to our research, the financial strength of Whirlpool is found hard to carry out its task
with current strategy. We consider Whirlpool is pursuing growth strategy because, although
Whirlpool is already the market leader in home appliance industry, it is trying to be the world
wide No.1 with globalization strategy by emphasizing various markets globally. However, seen
from the financial figures of previous years, the performance of Whirlpool was far from its
expectation in 1994 and 1995, although the sales were increasing. In addition to several objective
factors, such as rising raw material costs and regional economy collapse etc., Whirlpool neglects
some important issues during its expansion.
For instance, in Asia, where considerable perceived profit is located, Whirlpool invested
hundreds of millions of dollars but continuing expansion triggered an operating loss. Asia is a
promising market with great potentiality, where the population is huge while the labor is cheap
compared with Europe and North America. We suggest Whirlpool make specific marketing plan
in this market before they invest more money in vain.
Whirlpool is suggested to put more efforts on its major markets (Europe, North America) to
ensure its market position and profit, meanwhile, the investment in new market to support the
globalization strategy should be undertaken cautiously and strategically according to the
economy and resource condition and related cultural issues.
Conclusion: The visit to Whirlpool producing plant was an excellent chance to look at actual production
procedures within the producing unit of the corporate. The operating of machines and their
operations and utility was well explained to us. it had been indeed an excellent expertise as we
tend to were informed regarding the particular operating of the machines that thereby added to
our theoretical information.
Bibliography
Thomas L. Wheelen & J. David Hunger (2000) Strategic Management and Business Policy: Entering 21st Century Global Society, 7th edition, Addison Wesley
Peter Wright, Mark J. Kroll & John Parnell (1996) Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases, 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall
John A. Pearce & Richard B. Robinson, JR. (1997) Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control, 6th edition, Irwin/McGraw-Hill
Relative website www.whirlpoolcorp.com