Which body system consists of the male and female sexual organs? reproductive
Which body system consists of the male and female sexual
organs?
reproductive
Which body system includes the lymph nodes and spleen and protects the body from disease?
Lymphatic and immune
Which body system includes the brain, nerves and spinal
cord?
Nervous
Which body system includes bones, ligaments, and
cartilage and is responsible for support and movement?
skeletal
Which body system includes the stomach, intestines, and rectum
and processes food into nutrients to be absorbed?
digestive
Which body system includes the kidneys, bladder and ureters, and deals with fluid
control?
urinary
Which system includes the heart and blood vessels?
cardiovascular
Which body system includes the skin, hair,
nails, sweat and oil glands, and sensory receptors?
integumentary
This body system includes the hormone producing glands such
as the pancreas and thyroid
endocrine
Which body system includes the lungs and
trachea and deals with air exchange?
Respiratory
What is a sprain?
A tear or stretch of the tendons or ligaments
What is osteoarthritis?
Inflammation of the joints
What is a subluxation?
Another name for a dislocation
What condition is characterized by a
loss of bone density?
osteoporosis
What is osteomyelitis?
Infection of bones
What is muscle movement away from the midline
called?
abduction
What is muscle movement toward the midline called?
adduction
What do we call muscle movement that makes a joint
angle larger?
extension
What do we call muscle movement that makes a joint
angle smaller?
flexion
What is an example of muscle rotation?
Shaking your head no
What part of the brainstem contains the
cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor centers?
The medulla oblongata
What part of the brain produces the glands that are secreted by the pituitary gland?
The hypothalamus
What is a small endocrine gland attached to the
brain?
Pituitary gland
What is the largest, uppermost part of
the brain?
The cerebrum
What part of the brain is located in the lower
posterior side of the brain and produces smooth,
coordinated movements?
The cerebellum
What is the cutaneous membrane commonly
called?
The Skin
What is the name of the top layer of the skin?
The epidermis
The skin is made up of sheetlike
structures called…
membranes
What is the deadliest form of skin cancer?
melanoma
What is melanin?The pigment that gives the skin color and protects it from the
harmful effects of ultraviolet light
What is acne?
A condition resulting from overproduction in sebum between the ages
of 11 and 18
What is the degree of a skin burn characterized by reddened skin, like a
sunburn, without blistering?
First
What are the two divisions of the skeletal
system?
Axial and appendicular
What is metastatic bone cancer?
Cancer that has spread to the bones from another location
The knee is an example of this
kind of joint
Hinge
Why do we call the bottom two pairs of ribs the “floating”
ribs?They’re only
connected to the spine
What kind of joint is the hip?
Ball-and-socket
Name some involuntary muscle movements
Blinking
Heartbeat
Digestion
What about walking?
That’s voluntary
What is a twitch?A quick, jerky movement in
response to a stimulus
What is it called when muscles shrink
from lack of use?
Atrophy
What is the type of contraction that
produces movement at a joint?
ISOTONIC
What are the two kinds of threadlike structures within muscle fibers?
Thick and thin microfilaments