When can you apply for Optional Practical Training? Immigration regulations require that students be enrolled full time every semester. The only exceptions are (a) if a student is already on OPT before the beginning of the semester or (b) if a student has been pre-approved for reduced enrollment in his/her final semester (less than 9 hours). Students who have been in F-1 status for at least 9 months (two academic semesters) are eligible for optional practical training (OPT), which is a temporary employment authorization in their major field of study for purposes of gaining practical experience. Students may receive twelve months of practical training for each higher academic level (Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctorate). Some fields of study are eligible for an additional 17 month extension. Students may apply for authorization for optional practical training directly related to their major area of study in the following cases: Pre-completion OPT during summer vacation. Students must intend to register for the next semester. It is advisable to have a job offer at the time of application in this case. The job can be full or part-time. Apply 90 days before you wish to begin work. Pre-completion OPT while school is in session. Must maintain full time enrollment. Practical training may not exceed twenty hours a week. Should have a job offer before applying, and cannot hold any on-campus positions simultaneously. Apply 90 days before you wish to begin work. Pre-completion OPT after completion of all course requirements except thesis or dissertation, or final project requirements for non-thesis students. OPT is authorized to be worked before the student’s program end. Should have a job offer before applying. Apply 90 days before you wish to begin work. o If degree requirements will not be completed before the program end date on the I-20, must request an extension of program. o If less than 12 month allotment of OPT is used, must apply for remaining OPT time. Requires new OPT application and fee. o Students cannot enroll full time during this employment period; the maximum enrollment allowed is 6 hours. o Students on pre-completion OPT are required to carry student medical insurance, whether enrolled or not. Students either can sign up with Aetna, or can provide an Alternative Compliance Form completed and signed by a different insurance company. Post-completion OPT after program end date o Apply no earlier than 90 days before the completion of the program, but no later than 60 days after program completion (during the grace period). o OPT must begin within 60 days of program completion, even if you apply during the 60 day grace period. o Students carrying 3 or more course work hours may NOT begin OPT before the end of the semester. o Students on assistantships, and any other students enrolled for full time hours, including research hours, cannot begin OPT before the end of the semester or the end of their assistantship contract, whichever date is later. Extensions of OPT may be filed for a: Cap gap extension if you have been approved for H1b during post-completion OPT, the H1b begins October 1, and there will be a gap between when your OPT ends and the H1b status begins. STEM extension if you graduated with a degree in science, technology, engineering, or math, work for an E- verify employer, and meet USCIS requirements while on post-completion OPT. ONE extension is permitted, whether at the bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral level. Once the extension is used, there is no other STEM extension available. Upon completion of all the application materials, an international advisor will review your application and decide either to recommend or not recommend your application for submission to USCIS for adjudication. A new SEVIS I-20 will be issued by the international advisor, indicating the recommendation for the OPT. Please note: Your OPT will be terminated if/when you transfer to another school or enroll in another degree program. You may NOT work during any gap between your program completion date and the beginning of your authorized OPT. You may only begin working once you reach your OPT start date AND have received your Employment Authorization Document (EAD card).
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When can you apply for Optional Practical Training? Immigration regulations require that students be enrolled full time every semester. The only exceptions are (a) if a student
is already on OPT before the beginning of the semester or (b) if a student has been pre-approved for reduced enrollment in
his/her final semester (less than 9 hours).
Students who have been in F-1 status for at least 9 months (two academic semesters) are eligible for optional practical
training (OPT), which is a temporary employment authorization in their major field of study for purposes of gaining
practical experience. Students may receive twelve months of practical training for each higher academic level
(Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctorate). Some fields of study are eligible for an additional 17 month extension.
Students may apply for authorization for optional practical training directly related to their major area of study in the
following cases:
Pre-completion OPT during summer vacation. Students must intend to register for the next semester. It is
advisable to have a job offer at the time of application in this case. The job can be full or part-time. Apply 90 days
before you wish to begin work.
Pre-completion OPT while school is in session. Must maintain full time enrollment. Practical training may not
exceed twenty hours a week. Should have a job offer before applying, and cannot hold any on-campus positions
simultaneously. Apply 90 days before you wish to begin work.
Pre-completion OPT after completion of all course requirements except thesis or dissertation, or final project
requirements for non-thesis students. OPT is authorized to be worked before the student’s program end. Should
have a job offer before applying. Apply 90 days before you wish to begin work.
o If degree requirements will not be completed before the program end date on the I-20, must request an
extension of program.
o If less than 12 month allotment of OPT is used, must apply for remaining OPT time. Requires new OPT
application and fee.
o Students cannot enroll full time during this employment period; the maximum enrollment allowed is 6
hours.
o Students on pre-completion OPT are required to carry student medical insurance, whether enrolled or not.
Students either can sign up with Aetna, or can provide an Alternative Compliance Form completed and
signed by a different insurance company.
Post-completion OPT after program end date
o Apply no earlier than 90 days before the completion of the program, but no later than 60 days after
program completion (during the grace period).
o OPT must begin within 60 days of program completion, even if you apply during the 60 day grace period.
o Students carrying 3 or more course work hours may NOT begin OPT before the end of the semester.
o Students on assistantships, and any other students enrolled for full time hours, including research hours,
cannot begin OPT before the end of the semester or the end of their assistantship contract, whichever date
is later.
Extensions of OPT may be filed for a:
Cap gap extension if you have been approved for H1b during post-completion OPT, the H1b begins October 1,
and there will be a gap between when your OPT ends and the H1b status begins.
STEM extension if you graduated with a degree in science, technology, engineering, or math, work for an E-
verify employer, and meet USCIS requirements while on post-completion OPT. ONE extension is permitted,
whether at the bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral level. Once the extension is used, there is no other STEM
extension available.
Upon completion of all the application materials, an international advisor will review your application and decide either to
recommend or not recommend your application for submission to USCIS for adjudication. A new SEVIS I-20 will be
issued by the international advisor, indicating the recommendation for the OPT.
Please note:
Your OPT will be terminated if/when you transfer to another school or enroll in another degree program.
You may NOT work during any gap between your program completion date and the beginning of your authorized
OPT. You may only begin working once you reach your OPT start date AND have received your Employment
Optional Practical Training Application Packet for F-1 Students
Please print clearly. Complete this sheet and return it with all of the required copies and forms. Review all instructions included before completing the forms.
Last Name: ___________________________________________ First Name: __________________________________ Last 4 of VT ID # ______
SEVIS # N _______________________________________ VT Email: ________________ Local Phone Number: __________________
Local Address: ____________________________________________________(city)____________________(state)_________(zip code)_______________
Please review all the instructions included in this packet before completing these forms. The completed application will need to be mailed to the appropriate
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services office. The processing time is approximately 3 months. You may NOT begin your employment until you receive the
approved EAD card from USCIS. USCIS will mail written confirmation of your approval to the address on the I-765 form. Contact the international student
advisor if you change your address or plan to travel before or during your OPT period.
I have read and understand all of the information regarding Optional Practical Training and employment.
Signature ____________________________________________________ Date ______________________________
Please return this form with the supporting documents to: International Advisor, VT Northern Virginia Center, 7054 Haycock Rd Room 411, Falls Church, VA 22043
Sample letters for departmental recommendation for OPT The letter should be signed by your academic advisor or department head and printed on departmental letterhead. Sample A (application for post-completion OPT for employment after program end date) To Whom It May Concern: (Student’s name) is expected to graduate with a degree of ______ in month/year. The ________ Department recommends that s/he be given an opportunity for the practical application of her/his academic training. Signature Title Sample B (application for pre-completion OPT after completing all course requirements but before defense of thesis or dissertation) To Whom It May Concern: _______ has completed all course requirements except thesis or dissertation as noted on the Plan of Study for a degree in ______. S/he is expected to defend in month/year. The ______ Department recommends that s/he be given an opportunity for the practical application of her/his academic training from MM/DD/YYYY to MM/DD/YYYY. Signature Title Sample C (application for pre-completion OPT for summer employment) To Whom It May Concern: (Student’s name) is enrolled full-time in the _________________ program of our department. S/he would like to gain some practical experience during the summer. The ________ Department recommends that s/he be given an opportunity for the practical application of her/his academic training. Signature Title Sample D (application for pre-completion OPT while classes are in session) To Whom It May Concern: (Student’s name) is enrolled full time in the ______________ program of our department. S/he would like to gain some practical work experience during the semester. We understand that s/he is limited to employment of 20 hours per week, and cannot concurrently be employed on-campus during this practical training. S/he also must maintain full time enrollment during this employment period. The ___________ Department recommends that s/he be given an opportunity for the practical application of her/his academic training. Signature Title
DHS Photo Specifications for OPT Your photographs must be:
2x2 inches in size
In color
Identical to each other
Taken within the past 6 months, showing current appearance
Full face, front view with a plain white or off-white background
Between 1 inch and 1 3/8 inches from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head
Taken with a neutral expression and both eyes open
Taken in the type of clothes you usually wear o Uniforms should not be worn in photographs except religious attire
that is worn daily. o Do not wear a hat or headgear that obscures the hair or hairline. o If you normally wear prescription glasses, a hearing device, wig or
similar articles, they should be worn for your picture. o Dark glasses or nonprescription glasses with tinted lenses are not
acceptable unless you need them for medical reasons. A medical certificate may be required.
o Glare on glasses is not acceptable. NOTE: Vending machine photos are not generally acceptable
Composition Checklist
Steps to Successful Photos:
Frame subject with full face, front view, eyes open
Make sure photo presents full head from top of hair to bottom of chin; height of head should measure 1 inch to 1-3/8 inches (25 mm to 35 mm)
Center head within frame
Make sure eye height is between 1-1/8 inches to 1-3/8 inches (28 mm and 35 mm) from bottom of photo
Photograph subject against a plain white or off-white background
Position subject and lighting so that there are no distracting shadows on the face or background
Encourage subject to have a natural expression
Print photo on thin photo paper or stock.
Ensure the print is clear and has a continuous-tone quality.
Do not retouch or otherwise enhance or soften photo. Visit USCIS for more information about photo specifications and examples.
Report OPT Employment / Change of Address Fill out this form within 10 days of changing your address or securing/changing OPT employment. Personal Information
_______________________________ _________________________ ________________ Last/Family Name First Name SEVIS ID#
1. Personal check or money order in the amount of $380, made payable to Department of Homeland Security.
2. Two 2”x2” color photos, with a full face, front view (follow instructions included in application package).
3. I-765 form, completed in fillable PDF from USCIS website and printed and signed in blue ink, or the paper form completed and signed in blue ink.
4. Recommendation letter from your department on VT letterhead.
5. Copy of pages 1 and 3 of the I-20 issued recommending OPT.
6. Copy of pages 1 and 3 of ALL previous I-20s, whether from VT or not.Copy of your passport ID page and any extension pages.
7. Copy of your I-94 (either electronic printout from CBP or the front and back of your I-94 card).
8. Form G-1145 E-Notification of Application Acceptance (optional).
9. If applicable: a. A copy of any previous EADs b. A copy of a change of status approval notice
Mailing addresses are below for VA, MD, and DC residents. If you live in a different state, please check with the International Student Advisor before mailing your application. For U.S. Postal Service Deliveries: For Express Mail and Courier Deliveries: USCIS Dallas Lockbox USCIS P.O. Box 660867 Attn: AOS Dallas, TX 75266 2501 S. State Hwy. 121 Business Suite 400 Lewisville, TX 75067