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The Need:
Whats Being Transplanted? Organs:
in adults & children with end-stageorgan failure
Heart
Heart-Lung
Lung single or double
Liver
Kidney
Kidney-Pancreas
Pancreas only
Intestine
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Organ Donor
DemographicsAGE
NOTE: Data subject to change due to future data submission or correction.
January 2000 through December 2000
0 - 5
4%
6 - 104%
11 - 15
4%16 - 20
18%
21 - 309%
31 - 4013%
41 - 50
21%
51 - 5511%
56 - 606%
61 - 656%
66 - 704%
82 recovered donors
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Transplant waiting list as of
February 24, 200380,432 patients are currently waiting nationwide for a live-
saving organ transplant.
Over 2,000 patients are waiting here in Virginia.
Three Virginians die each wee waiting.
The Problem:Nearly 2,000 Virginians are waiting for an
organ transplant
Every week three Virginians die waiting foran organ transplant
As of October 8, 200, 82,808 were waiting fo
an organ transplant in the !nited "tates#
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THE NEE: O!GAN ONO!" AN #AT$ENT" A$T$NG19 through 2000
0
10000
20000
0000
!0000
"0000
#0000
$0000
%0000
0000
1%% 1% 10 11 12 1 1! 1" 1# 1$ 1% 1 2000
'rgan (onors Patients )aiting
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Organ Donor Criteria
*ge is genera!!yless than%0+ but is based on ,atientscurrent .edical history
(ead by /eurologic riteria rain (ead3
4edical history is e5a.inedat the ti.e of death
6ree of HI7 all serologies are e5a.ined at
ti.e of death
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Death byNeurological Criteria*n individual with
irreversible cessation
of all functions of the
entire brain+ including
the brainste.+ is dead8
9*4* 2!#:21%!-21%#+ 1%1
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Organ Donor
Demographics&O
NOTE: Data subject to change due to future data submission or correction.
January 2000 through December 2000
11
15
45
6
3
2
0 " 10 1" 20 2" 0 " !0 !" "0
;
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Arrival at
Hospital
EMS
Recognition asPotential Donor
BrainDeath
Referral to LifeNetfor Initial Evaluation
Authorization
Donor Management with LifeNetDonor Management with LifeNet
Organ
Resuscitation(Enhance organoxygenation& perfusion)
Organ PlacementSerologyLab resultsOR time
Coordinateteams
Organ Recoveryin OR
Trans
plant
Organ Donor Case Overview
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Tissue Donor Criteria
(onation occurs aftercardiac death
riteria:*ge > $0 ?ecovered within 2! hours
after death if body is cooled inthe first 12 hours
/o active+ trans.issibledisease
/o autoi..une disorder
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The Need: Whats
Being Transplanted Heart valves
Pericardiu.
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Eye Donor Criteria
(onation occurs after cardiacdeath
riteria:
/o u,,er age li.it 1 year to #% years
cornea trans,lant
Less than 1 year or greater than #%years
research History of cancer is acce,table
'ther research for ,atients withhistory of glauco.a+ diabetes+ etc8
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The Need:
Whats Being Transplanted? E'es:
ornea+
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The Donor Card
* donor card is now recogniCed as a legally bindingdocu.ent and cannot be overturned by the fa.ily8
*.end.ent is ,ossible
(onation by (onor (esignationD
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The way to succeed:
save7lives.org
A new way for Virginians torecord their donation decisions A$ebsite where Virginians can learn
%ore abo&t organ donation and%ake an infor%ed decision
An on'line process that is si%pleand convenient
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Common Concerns
About Donation (isfigure.ent
6uneral *rrange.ents
6inancial ?es,onsibility ?eligious eliefs
I cannot be a donorbecause of .y .edical
history83 If I want to be a donor+ they
wont try and save .eE3
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Some Donation
Controversies )ho should be
trans,lantedF
G8
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Some Donation
Controversies How should organ
donation be increasedF
6inancial Incentives 4ore Public BducationF
Presu.ed onsentF
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(&ick)i%e* and a)+,, -!nco%pressed. deco%pressorare needed to see this pict&re#