Open heart surgery is a term for surgical procedures to treat heart concerns, including heart failure, coronary artery disease, aneurysms, coronary artery disease, etc. During this procedure, the surgeon cuts through the backbone and spreads the ribs to access the heart. In this article, Dr. Sujay Shad, a heart surgery doctor, has discussed what open heart surgery is and what to expect while undergoing the surgery. The expert heart specialist practices at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital and is known for performing the best open heart surgery in Delhi. Continue reading for more information. What is Open Heart Surgery? Open heart surgery is one way to reach the heart. The surgery requires opening the chest wall so that the surgeon can reach the heart easier. The surgeon cuts through the sternum (breastbone) and spreads the ribs to gain access to the heart. This is also called cracking the chest. Open heart surgery is a safe procedure for performing heart surgery. Many types of heart surgery can be performed through smaller, less invasive incisions, including small incisions between the ribs on the right side of the chest. What Does an Open Heart Surgery Treat? One may require open heart surgery if they have any of these heart conditions: ● Arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation