What is trade?

What is trade?• Where does everything come from?

• Can children in developing countries pop down to a Dairy and buy a lolly or a drink just like some of us can?

• How does it get here? When we can’t make or grow it here in New Zealand we have to get things from other countries. This is called TRADE.

TRADE:Key Terms

.

• Trade – buying and selling, or sometimes bartering, for goods and services. In other words, swapping something you have plenty of, for something you want. Usually this is swapping money for goods.

• Import – buy and bring in goods from another country like food and services.

• Export – send out goods for sale in another country like food and services.

• Some foods make a long journey to get to our supermarket shelves

• Some come from a farm down the road! • But some foods don’t come from even our

country. Take bananas, they need a constant warm climate and others, like coffee beans grow well in hot weather and on high mountains.

Flying Food• Take a look at the map below. What do you notice

about where food travels to and from?

International Trade• Why would countries trade with each other? And if so

should it be a fair trade?

• Sometimes trade isn’t fair. Someone gets 1kg of flour for 3kg of sugar. Why would they do it? Would you?

• This is what happens in third world countries, except it’s with money. They can give 5kg of sugar to a large company, and only get $2 for it. It is fair? Should it be fair?

Developed

countries• Have lots of

• It’s also easy for people living in these countries to get the basic but important things like clean water, good food and new clothes.

• New Zealand is a developed countries. America and Canada are developed countries.

• Have less

• People living there often have to travel long

distances to get to these places and they often

have to pay too.

• Many countries in Africa are developing countries,

such as Ghana.

A World DividedDeveloping countries

• What does fair and unfair mean?

• What do you think unfair trade and fair trade means?

Fair Or Unfair?

A Fair Share?• Take a look at the

pie chart to the right, it shows you how much each person gets.

• Test your maths: can you work out how much each person would get if a bag of sugar was $4?

The Fair trade WayFair trade is about better prices, decent working conditions, local sustainability, and fair terms of trade for farmers and workers in the developing world.

By requiring companies to pay sustainable prices, Fair trade addresses the injustices of conventional trade, which traditionally discriminates against the poorest, weakest producers.

It enables them to improve their position and have more control over their lives.

Oromia Coffee Cooperative: Ethiopia

• This group of farmers grow and sell Arabica coffee beans

• They have been selling as Fairtrade since 2002 • They are a pretty big coffee cooperative: there are

more than 128,000 farmer members in this cooperative

• This is the largest Fairtrade Cooperative in Ethiopia. • They all receive the Fairtrade price,

Kuapa Kokoo CooperativeThe Best of the Best…

• Kuapa Kokoo means “Good Farming Group”• We have been able to enjoy cocoa from this

cooperative since 2010. • One of the British companies that buy the cocoa

from Kuapa Kokoo is called the Day Chocolate Company. This company is part owned by the farmers so they get to enjoy some of the company’s profits on top of the Fairtrade Price and the Fairtrade Premium.

YCS (Young Christian Students)

What is YCS?

YCS (Young Christian Students) gives high school students the opportunity to make changes with in their communities for the better. It gives students an opportunity to express their opinion but most importantly students of today have many great ideas to help improve our society as a whole and YCS gives them the chance to put these ideas into action.

ROB Video

About St Anthony’s YCS Meetings

St Anthony’s has a YCS group that has just started up so if you want to join come along

Meetings are held: (Place) (Time)

St Ant’s YCS students will have a special invitation

to these events

Retreats

Tickets to Harry Potter 7 Part 2

Leadership Days

and Workshops

Camps

This PowerPoint has been bought to you by St Ant’s

YCS