What is "The Lemon law"?

WHAT IS “THE LEMON LAW”?

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Table of content

•The idea of lemon law•Sources of lemon law•Elements of a lemon law claim•Lemon law remedies•Compensation under lemon laws•Understanding lemon laws•Warranties•As-Is•Time

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Lemon Laws are state and federal laws that provide a remedy to buyerswho purchase cars (and occasionally other consumer products) that fail tomeet standards of quality and performance. The term “lemon” usuallyapplies to defective vehicles, like automobiles, trucks, and motorcycles,though there are other “lemon laws” for a variety of different productsranging from small electronics to animals.

The idea of lemon law

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The federal lemon law is the Magnuson–Moss Warranty Act. It was enacted in 1975 and

protects citizens of every U.S. state.

Various states have

their own lemon laws,

and what they cover

and the policies for

making claims vary

greatly.

For example, some

states' laws will cover

used or leased cars

while others' will not.

Both the federal lemon

law and many state

laws also provide for

prevailing party

attorney fees if a

lawsuit must be filed by

a purchaser in order to

recover for a lemon

vehicle or other

product.

The federal lemon law

generally covers

mechanical defects, but

stat lemon laws can be

more expansive.

Sources of Lemon Law

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Learn what the lemon laws are in your state and what the definition of a lemon

is

Ask for any technical service bulletins for your car from the dealer.

Find your car’s records, such as purchase contracts, service orders, warranties, and

the owner’s manual

Take notes in any conversation with dealers or service technicians

Compensation under Lemon laws

Log how long your vehicle is in for repairs

Compensation under lemon laws varies by state and the type of problem experienced by owner.You can take steps to get compensation under lemon laws.

Consult a lawyer about your options and ask them to evaluate your case.

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Look at consumer organizations’ reviews of cars, such as Consumer Reports

Test drive the car before buying it

Look for complaints about the car model on safercar.gov

Go with a manufacturer authorized dealer that is reputable

Understanding Lemon Laws

Learn your state’s lemon laws.

You can potentially avoid buying a lemon with some basic steps.Some steps you can take while buying a car are:

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Elements of a Lemon Law Claim

Vehicle must have a written warranty, and

Vehicle must have a defect or a “Nonconformity”, and

Manufacturer unable to repair

After a “reasonable number of attempts”

“Reasonable” is usually ~four attempts. One repair attempt over 30 dayssufficient.Presumption of reasonableness if, within 18 mo/18,000 miles:1. Two repairs for a defect “likely to cause death or serious bodily injury;” or2. Four repairs; or3. Cumulative 30 days in shop.

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Lemon Law Remedies

Replacement of vehicle

RecessionReturn the vehicle and get down payment,payments back. Subject to an offset for use.

Attorney’s fees

PenaltiesIf violation was “willful”

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Warranties

Lemon laws are usually designed to exceed the contractual protections described inwarranties. Indeed, many lemon laws take the form of “implied warranties,” orwarranties that the law imposes upon a transaction that assures that the products arewhat they claim to be and reasonably fit for their intended purpose. Just as with acontractual (often called an “express”) warranty, the implied warranties created bylemon laws require the seller or manufacturer to correct any defects or face liability.

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As-Is

Although laws vary greatly by state, one general requirement is

that a product must be purchased with a warranty in order to be

eligible for protection under lemon laws. If the vehicle is

purchased “as-is,” this is usually an express agreement between

the buyer and the seller that the buyer assumes the risk of any

defects in the product. If that is the case, the buyer, in essence,

assumes the risk of any defects in the product and loses the right

to seek recovery for those losses from the seller or manufacturer.

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Time

The time period in which one must make a claim for a lemon product also vary greatly. Some jurisdictions and products have terms as short as several days, while others may last for months.

Every product deteriorates with use and a number of other variables affect the performance of a consumer good over time, so most of these time periods are relatively brief (usually no longer than 60 or 90 days).

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For further information visit:

http://lemonlawcourt.com/

https://www.case.org.sg/pdf/Lemon%20Law%20FAQs.pdf

http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/lemon-law-used-cars-30107-2.html”

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