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What is Laser Diode sanyo_databook.pdf

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    What is Laser Diode

    SANYO currently markets AlGaAs infrared laser diodes in the 780 830 nm wavelength, as wellas AlGaInP based red laser diodes in the 635 675 nm wavelength. SANYO realized 635 nm

    AlGaInP laser diode for the first time in the world. The low operating current and high operating

    temperature are realized by using misoriented substrate and MQW (Strain compensated) active

    layer. With unique structures developed by SANYO, providing the following features, these laser

    diodes are highly rated in a broad range of applications including compact discs, CD-R/RW, DVD

    systems, bar code scanners, laser pointers and printers. SANYO laser diodes are also compatible

    with multimedia and other new optical equipment on which advanced information societies in

    future depend.

    A full line-up includes index guided short-wavelength, low-noise, high output power

    Long life and high reliability

    A stabilized fundamental transverse mode

    9 mm, 5.6 mm diameter packages and frame type

    Pin connections compatible with various power supply systems

    The term laser is an acronym that stands for "Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of

    Radiation".

    SANYO laser diode structure and basic element structure are listed below.

    Can type

    Laser diode structure

    Element structure

    Window

    Cap

    Laser chip

    PIN photodiode

    Stem

    Heatsink

    Frame type

    plastics

    Laser chip

    PIN photodiode

    Heat radiation fin

    Electrode

    Cap layer

    Cladding layer

    Active layer(MQW structure) *

    *MQW : Multiple Quantum Well

    Cladding layer

    Substrate(Misoriented substrate)

    Electrode

    Current blocking layer

    Cavity length

    SANYO Laser Diodes Support Advanced Information Society

    1

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    SANYO Red laser diode line-up

    Summary of Features (Typ.)

    Red Laser Diode

    Tc = 25C

    *Under development

    Lasing Wavelength p(nm)

    Outp

    utPowerPo(mW)

    NEW

    NEW

    3

    5

    10

    20

    30

    635 650 670

    7

    655 675660

    DL-4038- 26

    DL-3038-033/ 34DL-3148- 33/ 34

    DL-3038-013

    DL-3148- 13

    DL-3039-011DL-3149- 57

    DL-4147- 61

    DL-3107-165

    DL-3147- 65DL-3147- 85DL-3247- 65

    DL-5147-041*DL-LS103570 *DL-LS1027

    DVD-R/RW

    DVD-P/ROM

    DVD Frame Laser

    DL-3147- 31DL-3147-021

    DL-3038-023DL-3148- 23

    DL-4038- 31DL-4038-021DL-4148- 21

    New product

    *Under development

    Part No. Main Feature

    AbsoluteMaximum Ratings

    Light

    Output

    Operating

    Temperature

    Threshold

    Current

    OperatingCurrent

    LasingWavelength

    Beam Divergence

    Parallel PerpendicularRatings

    Package

    Dimension

    Type

    Pin

    Connection

    TypePo

    mW

    Topr

    C

    Ith

    mA

    lop

    mA nm mW

    Po

    Electro-Optical Characteristics

    MonitorCurrent

    lm

    mA

    ***

    DL-3038-013

    DL-3038-023

    DL-3038-033/ 34

    DL-4038-021

    DL-4038- 31

    DL-4038- 26

    DL-LS1035

    DL-3148- 13

    DL-4148- 21

    DL-3148- 23

    DL-3148- 33/ 34

    DL-3147-021

    DL-3147- 31

    DL-3147- 65

    DL-3147- 85

    DL-3247- 65

    DL-4147- 61

    DL-3107-165

    DL-5147-041

    DL-LS1027

    DL-3039-011DL-3149- 57

    DL-4039-011

    DL-LS1018

    5mW at 40C

    3mW at 40C

    5mW at 50C

    10mW at 40C

    10mW at 50C

    20mW at 40C

    30mW at 40C

    5mW at 40C

    10mW at 40C

    3mW at 40C

    5mW at 50C

    5mW at 40C

    5mW at 50C

    5mW at 70C

    5mW at 80C

    5mW at 70C

    10mW at 70C

    5mW at 70C

    30mW at 60C

    70mW at 70C

    5mW at 60C5mW at 60C

    10mW at 50C

    10mW ,2Beam

    7

    3

    5

    10

    10

    25

    35

    7

    12

    3

    5

    5

    7

    7

    7

    7

    12

    7

    30

    50

    57

    10

    10x2

    10 to +40

    10 to +40

    10 to +50

    10 to +40

    10 to +50

    10 to +40

    10 to +40

    10 to +40

    10 to +40

    10 to +40

    10 to +50

    10 to +40

    10 to +50

    10 to +70

    10 to +80

    10 to +70

    10 to +70

    10 to +70

    10 to +60

    10 to +70

    10 to +6010 to +60

    10 to +50

    10 to +60

    30

    20

    30

    35

    35

    40

    50

    30

    40

    20

    40

    30

    25

    25

    25

    25

    30

    20

    45

    45

    3025

    40

    40

    45

    25

    40

    55

    55

    70

    90

    45

    60

    25

    55

    45

    35

    35

    35

    35

    50

    30

    80

    110

    4540

    60

    60

    635

    650

    660

    655

    670

    675

    0.20

    0.20

    0.20

    0.15

    0.15

    0.20

    0.30

    0.20

    0.15

    0.15

    0.20

    0.40

    0.20

    0.20

    0.20

    0.20

    0.30

    0.10

    0.03

    1.201.50

    0.15

    0.15

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    7.0

    7.0

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    7.5

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    7.0

    8.5

    8.08.0

    8.0

    8.0

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    28

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    28

    30

    23

    17

    3330

    30

    30

    5

    3

    5

    10

    10

    20

    30

    5

    10

    3

    5

    5

    5

    5

    5

    5

    10

    5

    30

    50

    55

    10

    10

    B

    B

    B

    B

    B

    B

    B

    C

    C

    C

    C

    C

    C

    C

    C

    D

    C

    I

    C

    C

    BC

    C

    E

    I

    I

    I, III

    I

    I, III

    I, III

    I

    I, III

    I, III

    I, III

    I, III

    I

    I, III

    I, II, III

    I, II, III

    I, II, III

    I, II, III

    II

    I

    IV

    II, III

    I

    V

    NEW

    DL-4039-011*DL-LS10182 Beam (LBP)

    *

    *

    *

    2

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    SANYO Infrared laser diode line-up

    Summary of Features (Typ.)

    Infrared Laser Diode

    3

    80

    100

    150

    785 790 830

    15

    10

    5

    DL-3150-103/105 DL-3150-106/107 DL-3180-121

    *DL-LS3007

    *DL-LS3004 DL-3150-133

    DL-4034-154S

    DL-3144-005S

    DL-3144-007S

    DL-4140-001S20

    DL-8032-001

    DL-7032-001

    120 *DL-7140-201H

    *DL-7140-201S*DL-7240-201S

    *DL-7140-201KNEW

    NEW

    Lasing Wavelength p(nm)

    Outp

    utPowerPo(mW)

    Export control-regulationsproducts

    Under development

    New product

    Pulse condition

    Tc = 25C

    *at the power of ratings Export control-regulations products Under development

    Part No. Main Feature

    AbsoluteMaximum Ratings

    Light

    Output

    Operating

    Temperature

    Threshold

    Current

    OperatingCurrent

    LasingWavelength

    Beam Divergence

    Parallel PerpendicularRatings

    Package

    Dimension

    Type

    Pin

    Connection

    TypePo

    mW

    Topr

    C

    Ith

    mA

    lop

    mA nm mW

    Po

    Electro-Optical Characteristics

    MonitorCurrent

    lm

    mA

    ***

    DL-3144-005S

    DL-3144-007S

    DL-4034-154S

    DL-LS2003

    DL-4140-001S

    DL-7140-201S

    DL-7240-201S

    DL-7140-201H

    DL-7140-201K

    DL-3150-103/105

    DL-3150-106/107

    DL-3180-121

    DL-LS3007

    DL-LS3004

    DL-3150-133

    DL-7032-001

    DL-8032-001

    Low droop

    Low droop

    10mW at 60C

    15mW 2Beam

    20mW at 60C

    85mW(Pulse)

    85mW(Pulse)

    120mW(Pulse)

    150mW(Pulse)

    Frame Laser

    Frame Laser

    Frame Laser, Low current

    Frame Laser, Low current

    Frame Laser, 5mW

    Frame Laser, 5mW

    100mW at 50C

    150mW at 50C

    8

    5

    15

    15x2

    25

    80

    80

    80

    80

    5

    5

    5

    5

    7

    7

    100

    150

    10 to +60

    10 to +60

    10 to +60

    10 to +60

    10 to +60

    10 to +60

    10 to +60

    10 to +60

    10 to +60

    10 to +70

    10 to +60

    10 to +60

    10 to +60

    10 to +70

    10 to +70

    10 to +50

    10 to +50

    25

    25

    30

    30

    25

    30

    30

    30

    30

    35

    35

    20

    20

    20

    20

    50

    50

    45

    35

    60

    55

    60

    100

    100

    100

    100

    45

    45

    25

    25

    30

    30

    140

    185

    785

    790

    830

    4.50

    0.60

    0.40

    0.40

    0.75

    0.25

    0.20

    0.20

    0.20

    0.20

    0.30

    0.30

    0.20

    0.50

    9.0

    9.0

    9.0

    8.0

    9.0

    8.0

    8.0

    8.5

    8.5

    10.5

    10.5

    11.0

    11.0

    10.5

    10.5

    7.0

    7.0

    25

    27

    28

    25

    25

    17

    17

    17

    17

    35

    35

    35

    35

    35

    35

    18

    18

    5

    3

    10

    15

    20

    70

    70

    70

    70

    3

    3

    3

    3

    5

    5

    100

    150

    C

    C

    A

    E

    C

    C

    D

    C

    C

    G/F

    F/G

    H

    G

    H

    G

    A

    A

    I

    I

    II

    V

    I

    III

    IV

    IV

    IV

    II

    II

    II

    II

    II

    II

    I

    I

    NEW

    NEW

    NEW

    Frame laser (CD-P/ROM)

    Frame laser (CD-P/ROM)

    **

    *

    DL-LS2003

    2 Beam (LBP)

    CD-R/RW

    NEW

    NEW

    **

    3

    *

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    4

    Photograph

    Can Type Laser Diodes

    Frame Type Laser Diodes

    DL-8032DL-7032

    DL-4034

    DL-3150-105

    DL-3150-106

    DL-3247

    DL-7240 *DL-LS2003

    *DL-LS1018

    *Under development

    *Under development

    DL-3150-103

    DL-3150-107

    *DL-3150-133

    *DL-LS3007 *

    DL-LS3004

    DL-3180-121 DL-3107-165

    DL-4039

    DL-4038DL-3039

    DL-3038

    DL-3149

    DL-3148

    DL-3147DL-3144

    DL-7140

    DL-5147

    DL-4148DL-4147

    DL-4140

    5.6mm

    Frame type (CD) Frame type (CD) Small frame type (CD) Frame type (DVD)

    9.0mm (Infrared) 9.0mm (Red) D-shaped stem 5.6mm (2 Beam)

    A

    F G H I

    B C D E

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    5

    Application

    Application

    Examples of Applied Systems Applications Products

    Laser Pointer

    Line Marker, Leveler

    Bar-code Scanner

    DVD, DVD-R/RW

    LaserBeamPrinter

    CD, CD-ROM, CD-R/RW

    Optical Communication

    Point of guide

    (Meeting, Exhibition

    Sightseeing etc.)

    DL-3038-013

    DL-3038-023

    DL-3147-021

    DL-3148- 13

    DL-3148- 23

    Reference for

    construction

    (For Parallel line,

    For measurementdistance)

    Merchandise control

    Digital Versatile Disc

    (DVD)-ROM, R/RW

    Drive

    DL-4038-021

    DL-4038- 26

    DL-3038- 33/-034

    DL-4038- 31

    DL-4148- 21

    DL-LS1035

    DL-3038- 33/-034

    DL-3039-011

    DL-3147- 31

    DL-3148- 33/- 34

    DL-3149- 57

    DL-4038- 31

    DL-3107-165DL-3147- 65

    DL-3147- 85

    DL-3247- 65

    DL-4147- 61

    DL-LS1027

    DL-4039-011

    DL-4147- 61

    DL-5147-041

    DL-LS1035

    DVD DVD-R/RW

    Image printing

    Word printing

    DL-3039-011

    DL-3149- 57

    DL-4039-011

    DL-LS1018

    DL-3144-005S

    DL-3144-007S

    DL-4034-154S

    DL-LS2003

    DL-4140-001S

    Red Laser Infrarde Laser

    Compact Disc(CD),

    -ROM,R/RW Drive

    Optical Communication

    DL-3150-103/105DL-3150-106/107DL-3180-121DL-3150-133DL-LS3004DL-LS3007

    DL-7140-201S

    DL-8032-001

    DL-7032-001

    DL-7140-201SDL-7240-201SDL-7140-201HDL-7140-201K

    CD, CD-ROM CD-R/RW

    DVD

    CD-R/RW

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    6

    Key Technology

    Strain compensated - MQW active layer

    Misoriented Substrate

    Quantum-barrier*

    650~670nm Laser Diode

    Tensile strain

    Tensile strain

    Compressive strain

    Quantum-barrier

    Quantum-well

    Substrate

    Quantum-well Tensile strain

    Compressive strainQuantum-barrier

    Compressive strainQuantum-barrier

    Substrate

    [100]

    [011]

    [011]

    Misoriented Substrate

    Conventional Substrate

    *635nm Laser Diode (except DL-LS1035)

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    7

    Part Number Coding and Pin connection

    DL-3 03 8-0 13Laser diode series

    Light output

    Suffix No.

    Pin connection

    Max.(mW)

    3 :4 :

    5 :6 :7 :8 :

    720

    4050100150

    Package dimension (mm)

    03 : 9.010 : Frame type(DVD)14 : 5.615 : Frame type(CD)18 : Small frame type(CD)24 : D-shaped stem

    Lasing wavelength (nm)0 : 7857901 : 8102 : 8303 : 8704 : 7807 : 6506558 : 6359 : 670675

    0 : P-side down ( power supply system)1 : N-side down

    (2 power supply systems)2 : N-side down (+ power supply system)

    Part Number Coding

    LD PD

    1 3

    2

    power supply system

    Pin connection

    LD PD

    1 3

    2

    2 power supply system

    LD PD

    1 3

    2

    + power supply system

    LD

    1 3 (NC)no PD

    2

    + power supply system

    LD1 LD2PD

    1 3

    4

    2 beam + power supply system

    I II III

    IV V2

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    10

    Absolute maximum ratings

    Electric optical characteristics

    Definition of Feature

    Absolute maximum ratings are levels that can not be exceeded even momentarily

    under any external conditions. The levels are stipulated in terms of case temperature Tc = 25C.

    1. Light output power (PO)

    This is maximum allowable output during

    continuous operation. In the drive current

    light output characteristics shown in the

    figure on the right, there are no kinks or

    bends under this light output power.

    2. Reverse voltage (VR)

    This is maximum allowable voltage with areverse bias applied to the element. The

    level is stipulated separately for a laser

    diode and a photodiode.

    3. Ambient operating temperature (Topr)

    This is the maximum ambient temperature

    in which the element can operate. The level is defined by case temperature of the

    element.

    4. Ambient storage temperature (Tstg)

    This is the maximum ambient temperature for element storage.

    1. Threshold current (Ith)

    Although PIF curve distinguishes the LED

    light emitting region A from the laser

    oscillating region B, the current level thattriggers laser oscillating is the threshold

    current. In actuality, Ith is defined as the

    point where the straight line in B intersects

    the X axis.

    2. Rated light output power (Po)

    This is recommended light output power

    during continuous operation.

    3. Operating current (Iop)

    This is a current in the forward direction

    that is required to generate rated light output power.

    4. Monitor current (Im)

    This is an output current of the photodiode at rated light output power.

    PO

    Ou

    tputpowerP

    Max. rating powerNon-linear

    Kink

    Kink power

    Output power vs. Forward current (PIF)

    Forward current IF

    B

    lopIth

    A

    PO

    Laser

    oscillating

    region

    LED

    emitting region

    Output power vs. Forward current (PIF)

    Forward current IF

    Outputpowe

    rP

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    11

    5. Differential efficiency (dP/dIop)

    This is the increase in light output power per

    unit of drive current. The amount is given by

    the angle of the straight light output powerline with respect to forward current in the

    laser oscillating range.

    6. Lasing wavelength ( p)

    This is peak lasing wavelength at rated

    light output power. The lasing spectrum is

    broadly classified as either a single mode

    or a multi-mode as shown in the figure on

    the right, and peak lasing wavelength is

    defined by the maximum spectral intensity

    in either mode.

    7. Beam divergence angle : Parallel ( ), Perpendicular( )

    Light radiating from laser chip diverges as shown in the figure on the lower left. When the

    light distribution is measured in the parallel (X axis) and perpendicular (Y axis) directions

    with respect to the surface of the PN-junction on laser chip, (a) and (b) are shown in the

    figure on the lower right. The beam divergence angle at 1/2 of the peak intensity of the light

    distribution (full angle at half maximum) is defined as and .

    Single mode

    Lasing spectrum

    Multi mode

    dP/dlop

    dlop

    dP

    Forward current IF

    Output power vs. Forward current (PIF)

    1.0

    0.5

    1.0

    0.5

    Light

    output power

    Angle Angle

    Beam divergence ( , )

    (a) (b)

    Front

    Rear

    Laser chipPN-junction

    Beam divergence

    OutputpowerP

    Definition of Feature

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    12

    This is expressed by a light axis shift with

    respect to a reference surface. In a beam

    divergent distribution of the parallel andperpendicular directions as shown in the

    figure on the right, shifts in both directions are

    defined by (a - b)/2.

    This is expressed by a shift in

    the position of the light emitting

    area. X and Y represent the

    shift from the center of the

    package, while Z represents a

    shift with respect to stipulated

    positions (a) from a reference

    surface to the edge of a laser

    diode (LD).

    10. Astigmatism (As)

    An astigmatism refers to a shift in focus position seen in the perpendicular and parallel

    directions on the PN-junction surface of laser chip as shown in the figure on lower left.

    11. Droop ( P)

    This is the rate of light output power attenuation when a laser is driven by pulsed constantcurrent. The rate is defined by (A - B)/B x 100 % as shown in the figure on the lower right.

    8. Light axis off angle : Parallel ( ), Perpendicular ( )

    9. Light emission off center point ( X, Y, Z)

    1.0

    0.5 b

    0

    Light

    output power

    Light axis

    off angle

    Light axis off angle ( , )

    Angle

    (ab)/2

    a

    a

    ZY

    X

    Top view

    Light emission off center point ( X, Y, Z)

    LD facet

    Reference plane

    Side view

    Focus position seenin the perpendiculardirection

    Focus position seenin the parallel direction

    Laser beam

    Laser chip

    AstigmatismAs

    Astigmatism (As)

    B

    A

    Duty : 10%

    Duty : 90%

    Time T

    600Hz

    OutputpowerP

    P=(AB)/Bx100%

    Droop ( P)

    Definition of Feature

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    Precautions for use

    13

    Precautions for Use

    Laser characteristics (wavelength, operating

    current) vary with temperature, and variation

    is more extreme at shorter wavelength. We

    recommend installing an APC circuit to main

    tain a constant output because operating

    current varies significantly with temperature.

    By the same token, laser reliability can be im

    proved by designing products based on their

    heat release characteristics. Since laser reli

    ability falls off steeply at a higher temperature, never allow the case to exceed the op

    erating temperature range given in specifica

    tions while a laser is in use.

    1. Temperature characteristics

    25C 50C 70C

    Forward current IF

    Temperature characteristics of I-L curves

    OutputpowerP

    3. Measuring light output power

    2. Thermal radiation

    Make sure that a thermal radiating plate (W 30 x L 30 x t 5 mm) made of aluminum or

    some other high thermal conducting materials is mounted to laser diode. The reliabilityof laser diode is closely linked to junction temperature, so reliability rapidly declines at

    a higher temperature. Do not overlook thermal radiation.

    Thermal radiating plate(Al or Cu)

    Use a light power meter to measure light output

    power of laser diodes. When measuring with APC

    drive, set a power meter at an angle as shown in

    the right figure so that a photodiode in a laser

    diode is not exposed to reflected light from the

    power meter.

    Laser diode

    Power meter

    20

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    14

    Precautions for Use

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    5. Soldering conditions

    Maximum temperature is set at 260C and soldering time is within 3.0 seconds and

    minimum clearance of 1.6 mm from the root of a lead is necessary.6. Prevention of breakdown due to static electricity or surge current

    Laser diode may be adversely affected by static electricity and surge current and,

    consequently causes breakdown of element and reduction of reliability unless the

    following cares are taken :

    Power supply, installation and measuring equipment should be grounded. A noise

    filter or noise-cut transformer is to be provided to power supply input utilized.

    During operation, working clothes, hats and shoes should be static-protected when in

    use.

    Also, a workman body should be static-protected by use of an earth-band or the likeand grounded through high resistance (500 k - 1M ).

    A soldering iron should be grounded to protect laser diodes from voltage leak.

    Any container for carriage and storage should be static-protected.

    Avoid using laser diodes at a place where high frequent surge current may be

    generated as an inductive electric field gives breakdown or deterioration. (Avoid being

    placed around fluorescent grow lamp, for example).

    190

    Do not exceed, even momentarily, the maximum ratings.

    When laser diode is driven in excess of the maximum ratings, it causes not only instant

    breakdown or deterioration but also considerable reduction in reliability.Laser diode may be damaged by surge current generated at power on-off operation.

    Check on the transient characteristics of power supply to make sure that such surge

    current does not exceed the maximum ratings.

    The maximum ratings are specified by case temperature at 25C. Design should be

    made well to work with temperature. As temperature goes up, power dissipation as

    well as maximum light output power is reduced.

    (1)

    (2)

    4. Absolute maximum ratings

    Static protected clothes

    Soldering iron with surge protection

    Conductive table mat

    Conductive floor mat

    Humidifier

    Grounded band

    1M

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    15

    If current is flowing into the forward direction

    and output continues to rise following a kink or

    other deviation, then the laser eventuallyreaches facet breakdown (COD) level where

    the crystal at the facet melts due to the high

    optical density. Special care must be taken in

    the handling of red lasers because they may

    continue to oscillate with a low power of 2 to 3

    mW even after occuring facet breakdown.

    There are several ways to tell whether an ele

    ment is damaged or destroyed, such as

    through a far field pattern or an increase in the

    operating current. The life of a laser is significantly curtailed once the element is damaged,

    so special care must be taken to avoid not

    only excessing current when adjusting the out

    put, but surge like static electricity as well.

    7. COD (Catastrophic Optical Damage) level

    (A) Nomal laser (B) Damaged laser due to COD

    COD level

    Kink level

    Forward current IF

    Output power vs. Forward current (PIF)

    OutputpowerP

    Precautions for Use

    Near field pattern

    Far field pattern

    Normal laser

    Damaged laser

    lop

    lop1

    Po

    Forward current (mA)

    OutputPower(mW)

    lop2

    Near field pattern

    Damaged laser due to COD Output power vs. Forward current

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    16

    ESD data

    (1) Measurement circuit

    (2) Example of ESD data

    Precautions for Use

    (Machine model)

    R=2M

    C=200pFV LD

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    00 20 40

    Supplied voltage (V)

    Judgment : lop 1.5mA

    AlGaInP Red laser diode

    Aliverate(%)

    60 80 100

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    00 20 40

    Supplied voltage (V)

    AlGaAs Infrared laser diode

    Aliverate(%)

    60 80 100 120

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    17

    9. Package handling

    Package must not be cut off, reworked nor deformed. Do not hold the cap of laserdiode tight, otherwise it may bring about cracks onto the window glass.

    Do not touch the surface of the window glass. Any scratch or contamination may result

    in reduction of optical characteristics.

    Remove small contaminations on the surface softly using a cotton stick with a small

    amount of methyl alcohol.

    Polarizing characteristics of red lasers vary

    with distortions in the active layer. Conven

    tional infrared lasers as well as 650 to 675nmlasers oscillate in the TE mode (polarizing di

    rection parallel to the junction plane). As

    such, special care must be taken when using

    polarized optical parts with 635nm laser (ex

    cept DL-LS1035) because it oscillates in the

    TM mode (polarizing direction parpendicular

    to the junction plane).

    8. Polarizing characteristics

    Y

    635nm polarizing direction

    650675nm, 780nmpolarizing direction

    X

    Top view of the stem

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    Precautions for Use

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    18

    Packaging

    Stem type Laser (300P)

    Frame type Laser (1000P)

    Packaging

    235mm

    1

    150

    tray

    192m

    m

    43mm

    Internal box

    ESDprotective bag(2tray / bag)

    235mm

    100

    1tray

    192m

    m

    51mm

    Internal box

    ESDprotective bag(10tray / bag)

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    19

    This APC drive circuit is used for type Ipin connecting diagram.

    When a laser diode (LD) emits light, light current (Im) proportionated to light output

    power flows to a monitoring photodiode (PD) and a voltage V1 = Im (R3+R4) generates.

    This voltage is sent by the op amp OP1 through a buffer to the op amp OP2.

    Reference voltage V2 obtained from constant-voltage diode and volume switch is also

    sent to the op amp OP2. The op amp OP2 compares two voltages and then varies base current of output

    transistor while controlling the current flowing to laser diode so that V1 = V2 is constantly

    maintained. This is how constant light output power is obtained.

    Adjustment

    Turn volume switch R3 as high as it will go, and set 5 k volume switch so that V2 = 0.

    Mount laser diode with power turned off.

    Turn power on, and turn 5 k volume switch to the center point while measuring light

    output power with a light power meter. Here, light output power should be 1/2 of the

    setting level. If difference from the setting level is significant, then turn off power andadjust R3 and R4.

    Turn volume switch R3 until light output power matches the setting level.

    R1 R4 setting procedure

    Set light output range based on the data for laser diode characteristics and then use

    the table below to determine proper operating current and monitoring output current

    for light output power.

    Lightoutput power

    Pmax

    Pmin

    Imax

    Imin

    Im max

    Im min

    100k

    2.2k

    2.2k2.2k

    1k

    47k5k5V

    10 33

    470.1

    470

    2SD600

    LDPD

    Unit (Resistance : Capacitance : F)

    1/2 LA6358N1/2 LA6358N

    OP2OP1

    12V

    GND

    R210

    R139

    R44.7k

    R350k

    ImV1

    V1

    V2

    1

    +

    +

    + +

    +

    1. APC Circuit

    Operatingcurrent

    Monitoringoutput current

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (1)

    Drive Circuit Recommendations

    Laser Drive System

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    21

    This is an example of an APC circuit for battery-powered Type I pin connection

    circuits. It is ideally suited for a low-current DL-3148-023 The reference voltage

    here is the voltage between the base and emitter of transistor TR1, and is normally

    0.6 volts.

    Since the absolute maximum rated power of the DL-3148-023 is 3 mW, the power

    adjustment range for the circuit is between 0.5 and 2 mW. Resistors R3 and R4

    used for adjusting power are set as outlined below.

    Since Im is 0.12 mA at a maximum power of 2 mW, then R4 = VBE / Im = 0.6 / 0.12

    = 5k .

    Then since R3 determines minimum optical output and Im is 0.03 mA with 0.5mW

    of power, then R3 + R4 = VBE / Im = 0.6 / 0.03 = 20k and R3 =15k .

    1k(50 )20F

    10F 0.6V

    LD

    4. APC Circuit

    C2

    3V

    GND

    10k

    15kR3

    5kR4

    TR2

    2SC3383

    TR1

    PD

    2SC3383

    C1=1

    Laser Drive System

    +

    +

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    The output light from laser diode is visible or invisible, and harmful to a human eye. Avoid looking at the output light of

    laser diode directly or even indirectly through a lens while oscillating. When an optical axis is to be adjusted to a laser

    beam and outer optical systems, a laser beam should be observed through an infrared TV camera or other equipment.

    Particularly when the light is collimated or focused through a lens, safety glasses should be worn and care should be

    taken to absolutely protect human eyes from the directly entering beam.

    CAUTION THE USE OF OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH THIS PRODUCT WILL INCREASE EYE HAZARD.

    Refer to IEC 825-1 and 21 CFR 1040.10 - 1040.11 as a radiation safety standard as to laser products.

    Safety

    I S O

    VISIBLE LASER RADIATION-

    AVOIDE DIRECT EXPOSURE TO BEAM

    AVOID EXPOSURE-Visible laser radiation is emitted from this aperture

    Type :

    Manufactured :

    This product complies with 21 CFR 1040.10

    and 1040.11.

    TOTTORI SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.LED DIVISION5-318, Tachikawa, Tottori 680-8634 Japan

    LASER DIODE

    PEAK POWER 50 mW

    WAVELENGTH 635-685 nm

    CLASS IIIb LASER PRODUCT

    LASER DIODE

    INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION-

    AVOIDE DIRECT EXPOSURE TO BEAM

    AVOID EXPOSURE-Invisible laser radiation is emitted from this aperture

    LASER DIODE

    PEAK POWER 200 mW

    WAVELENGTH 780-830 nm

    CLASS IIIb LASER PRODUCT

    LED Division of Tottori SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. takes pride in providing its customers

    with the highest quality LED products possible. We are especially proud of the fact that all

    LED products of our company have already obtained the verification of ISO 9001 in ac

    cordance with IECQ (IEC Quality Assessment for Electronic Components). The produc

    tion system is carried out in one continuous operation, including such processes as syn

    thesis of compound semiconductors, single crystal growth and final display assembly. It

    is our goal that, by making the best use of such production system, we develop quality

    control activities which are supported by the verification of ISO, and offer the products in

    100% conformance with our customers specifications.

    Our quality assurance activities

    for release of continually improving

    new products are carried out re

    flecting customers desires which

    are constantly fed back into our

    production lines. Our mass-pro

    duction is controlled by standar

    dized processes such as mass-

    production trial approval, a quality

    control method to confirm the trial

    products being made identical.

    The guarantee shall be applied

    only to the products delivered by

    our company.

    Quality assurance system

    Environmental management system

    Electronic Device Business Headquarters LED Division of Tottori Sanyo Electric Co.,

    Ltd. has already obtained the verification of ISO 14001 in accordance with the assess

    ment approval system of Environmental management system. The sphere of ISO 14001

    are the development, design, manufacture and sales on the Optoelectoronic device.