WHAT IS CULTURE??? “a People’s ENTIRE way of life” Discovering the SEVEN Elements of Culture!!!
Dec 29, 2015
SOCIAL ORGANIZATION: helps people of a culture work together to meet their basic needs
Family is the most important unit of Social Organization
Nuclear Family: immediate family
Extended Family: several generations living under one roof
Social Classes: socio-economic status (SES)
• upper, middle, lower class
CUSTOMS & TRADITIONS
RULE of LAWRules & Regulationsnorms: standards accepted by the
group
mores: customs of a group regarded as necessary for survival
ceremonies & rituals weddings birthdays funerals
LANGUAGE“the cornerstone of
culture”allows for better
communication of thought, feelings, & knowledge
reflects a cultures identitymost countries are named
after their language
LanguagesLanguages Number of Speakers
1. Mandarin Chinese (1.12 billion) Mandarin Chinese (1.12 billion)
2.2. English (480 million) English (480 million) 3.3. Spanish (320 million) Spanish (320 million) 4.4. Russian (285 million) Russian (285 million) 5.5. French (265 million) French (265 million)
6.6. Hindi/Urdu (250 million) Hindi/Urdu (250 million) 7.7. Arabic (221 million) Arabic (221 million)
8.8. Portuguese (188 million) Portuguese (188 million) 9.9. Bengali (185 millionBengali (185 million
10.10. Japanese (133 million) Japanese (133 million) 11.11. German (109 million) German (109 million)
ARTS & LITERATURE
Teaches cultural values
alternative ways of self-expression
passes on basic beliefs strengthens a culture’s
identityabstract: more than one
way to interpret
The purpose of GOVERNMENT is to PROTECT its citizens
Democracy: People have the supreme power
• Pure: all citizens vote on all issues/bills
• Republic: people elect leaders to represent them
Dictatorship: ruler(s) hold power by force, thru the military
Monarchy: King or Queen holds
right to rule thru heredity Anarchy: absence of gov’t (chaos)
RELIGION: attempts to answer basic questions about the meaning and purpose of life
Monotheism: the belief in one god
Polytheism: the belief in more than one god
Agnosticism: don’t know if there’s a god(s)
Atheism: the belief there is no god
(religion vs god) The GOLDEN RULE
Economic Systems: refers to how people use limited resources to satisfy their wants and needs
Traditional: barter systemMarket: individuals and
businesses buy and sell goods and services
aka: _________________
Command: gov’t controls all aspects o/t economy
aka: _________________
Mixed: gov’t and businesses share economic decisions
aka: _________________