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Lesson 1:
WHAT IS BREAST CANCER?
Manitoba Breast & Womens Cancer Network, Adolescent Breast Health Resource Package, e!tember "##$
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!ost women will haesome lumpiness in their breasts.
!ost breast lumps are benign,
meaning not cancer.
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WHO GETS BREAST CANCER?
in "##$, "",%## women were diagnosed withbreast cancer in &anada
'1# of these women were from !anitoba
the ma(ority of these women will be older
than )# years of age
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Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation NationalStatistics (2!" esti#ates incidence $% a&e
&rou':* "#+ will occur in women under age )#
* )1+ will occur in women ages )# $-
* "-+ will occur in women age # and oer
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/reast cancer isnotcommonin youngwomen.
&anadian &ancer
0tatistics "##$2indicates)new casesof breast cancer will befound in women"#3"-years of age across
&anada.
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4n !anitoba, between
1-)$ and "##5 5' years26
only one case of breast cancer was documented in
young women between 1) and 1- years of age.
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7his means thatless than one in
more than ",###,###
young women will
deelop breast
cancer while they are
teenagers.
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BREAST CANCER RIS FACTORS
Ris) Factor:something that #a%raise yourchances of getting a disease. 4t does notmean youwill get the disease.
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!odifiable risk factors:
risk factors you canchange
things like li*est%le c+oices2
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8ther risk factors you cannotchange
7het,o +i&+est ris) *actorsare things youcannot change:
* gender
* age
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Ot+er *actors %ou cannotc+an&eare t+in&s li)e:* a family history ofbreast cancer
* high doses ofradiation as a child
* preious abnormalbreast biopsy
* ethnic origin
* where you lie
* reproductie factorsearly onset ofmenstrual cycle, haing
your first baby after age%#, neer haing a child,late menopause2
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$e -./I/N//0to reduce %our ris)
. ractice what you know eat healthy
be actie
don9t smoke
one drink per day or less
I n1esti&ate the information know fact from fiction
N know what9snor#al
for your body and breasts
no,led&e is power
BREAST CANCER
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BREAST CHANGES TOCHEC OT WITH 3OR 4OCTOR
* a new lump
* a change in size, shape or color ofyour breast
* a change in appearance of your nipple* spontaneous, new or bloody nippledischarge
* an eczema type rash on the nipple
* puckering or dimpling of the skin
* skin that looks like orange peel orfeels ery thick
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BREAST CANCER TREAT5ENT
7reatment for breast cancer is often aco#$inationof the following treatments:
0urgery&hemotherapy
adiation
;ormone 7reatment
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C+e#ot+era'%* the use of acombination ofintraenous drugs whichaffect breast cancer cells
* is called s%ste#ictreat#entbecause itaffects the whole body
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Hor#one Treat#ent* growth of many breast cancers can beblocked by taking hormone therapy
* treatment is in the form of a pill which is
taken for ) years
* may be recommended for women whohae a breast cancer that is sensitie to
hormones
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Hereditar% Breast Cancer
Hereditar% Breast Cancer is sus'ected ,+en:
*seeral close family members hae been diagnosed withbreast or oarian cancer
*a number of generations are inoled
*family members hae been diagnosedat a young age
*both breasts hae been inoled
*a male relatie has been diagnosed
*only ) 1#+ of breast cancers are hereditary
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