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What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?
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What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Dec 30, 2015

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Lee Fields
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Page 1: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?

Page 2: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Jill Tarter’s TED 2009 Wish  “I wish that you would empower Earthlings

everywhere to become active participants in the ultimate search for cosmic company.”  

Page 3: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Cosmic Rays from Space Hitting the Earth

Page 4: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What’s a Cosmic Ray?

80% of Cosmic Rays are Protons

Starting with a Hydrogen Atom---The Proton Gets Loose

Page 5: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What’s a Cosmic Ray?

Some Magic Happens

(Galactic Processes, Billions of Miles, Billions of Years)

Somehow, the Proton gets Wildly accelerated

Page 6: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What’s a Cosmic Ray?

Some Magic Happens

The Cosmic Ray Hits the Atmosphere: Pions, Muons, Gamma Rays,

Electrons, and a Bunch of Stuff is generated!

Page 7: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What’s a Cosmic Ray?

Some Magic Happens

An “Extended Air Shower” Occurs

Page 8: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What’s the ERGO Project

?

Page 9: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

ERGOEnergetic Ray Global Observatory

Page 10: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What makes up anERGO Detector?

Page 11: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What’s an ERGO Detector?

The ERGO “Pixel”

Page 12: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

A Giant Telescope?

“To See Far”

The Network:

Page 13: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What’s Inside The Pixel?The Original ERGO Instrument

With Geiger-Müller Detector

The Timestamp Generator

Page 14: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What’s Inside The New Raspberry Pi Pixel?

The New, Cheaper, Better ERGO PixelInside:

A Raspberry Pi boardOur Custom Detector/Geiger Board

Page 15: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What Do We Need Now?

• Students interested in learning about science by doing science• Building ERGO Pixels (100 in progress for this summer)• Analyzing data to look for patterns in time and location• Making contacts with schools and colleges to host an ERGO• Code-writers:

• Web-based apps for data retrieval• Enhancing the ERGO RasPi resident software

• Teachers interested in an exciting, real-science project for their class• Math, Physics, Engineering, Manufacturing

Page 16: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What’s Next?• Build up 100 ERGO RasPi Pixels

• Machine enclosures• Laser-cut end panels• Add connectors to boards• Test the finished Pixels• Package them, ready to ship

• Find hosts for these new Pixels

• Work on analysis of existing data (>100,000,000 events)

• Explore ways to make it easy to get an ERGO

• Keep kids excited about doing real science• Rocket and balloon launches• Field experiments to mountains and mines

Page 17: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Now: 120 Pixels Deployed,40 Are Typically Online

Page 18: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Project Goal: 1000 Pixels

Page 19: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Now, for the Fun Stuff…

Page 20: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Where Do They Come From??

Page 21: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Where Do They Come From??

Black Holes and Active Galactic

Nuclei?

Page 22: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Where Do They Come From??

Black Holes and Active Galactic

Nuclei?

Astrophysical Magneto-

Gravitational Interactions?

Page 23: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What If?

1935: First Accelerators

1,000,000 Volts

Page 24: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What If?

1935: First Accelerators

1,000,000 Volts

2010:the Large Hadron Collider10,000,000,000,000 Volts

X10,000,000

Page 25: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

What If?

1935: First Accelerators

1,000,000 Volts

2010: the LHC10,000,000,000,000 Volts

Cosmic-ray Air Shower

100,000,000,000,000,000,000 Volts

X10,000,000

X10,000,000

Page 26: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Where Do They Come From??

Black Holes and Active Galactic

Nuclei?

Astrophysical Magneto-

Gravitational Interactions?

Page 27: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Where Do They Come From??

Black Holes and Active Galactic

Nuclei?

Astrophysical Magneto-

Gravitational Interactions?

Little Green Men?

Page 28: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Maybe There are Pulses of Protons?

Page 29: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Might We Detect One?

Maybe There are Pulses of Protons?

Page 30: What If Kids Ran the World’s Biggest Telescope?. How’d It All Start? A Book Clocks The Large Hadron Collider ++

Project Goal: (really)