www.ieagreen.org.uk What have we learnt from large scale CCS What have we learnt from large scale CCS projects? projects? John Gale General Manager IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme ESF-FWF Conference CO 2 Geological Storage: latest progress, Universitätszentrum Obergurgl, Austria 22-27 nd November 2009
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What have we learnt from large scale CCS projects?
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www.ieagreen.org.uk
What have we learnt from large scale CCS What have we learnt from large scale CCS projects?projects?John Gale
General Manager IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme
ESF-FWF ConferenceCO2 Geological Storage: latest progress, Universitätszentrum Obergurgl, Austria
22-27nd November 2009
www.ieagreen.org.uk
IntroductionIntroduction• What is IEA GHG and what we do• Discuss recent work IEA GHG has undertaken
on summarising learning from existing large scale projects
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IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D ProgrammeIEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme• A collaborative research programme founded in 1991• Aim: Provide members with informed information on the
role that technology can play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
• Produce information that is:Objective, trustworthy, independentPolicy relevant but NOT policy prescriptiveScientifically reviewed by external Expert ReviewersSubject to review of policy implications by Members
• Funding approx £2.5 million/year
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Contracting Parties and SponsorsContracting Parties and Sponsors
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What have we learnt studyWhat have we learnt study• Internal IEA GHG study activity started in 2009• ‘Large scale’ CCS projects identified according to agreed
criteria • Questionnaires sent to operators• Results analysed for key learning points for capture,
transport and storage elements• Report completed• Starting second phase of in-depth analysis of key issues• Activity to be repeated in 2 year cycles• Results feeding into GCCSI acttivies
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Criteria for largeCriteria for large--scale operational projectsscale operational projects
• Indicative criteria defined for ‘large-scale operational projects’• Was, or had been, operational by the end of 2008, and either:-
• Captured over 10,000 tCO2 per year from a flue gas• Injected over 10,000 tCO2 per year with the purpose of geological
storage with monitoring• Captured over 100,000 tCO2 per year from any source• Coal-bed storage of over 10,000 tCO2 per year
• Commercial CO2-EOR was excluded unless there was a monitoring programme to provide learning
• Did not need to be fully integrated• Added term ‘large-scale operational’ to IEA GHG Projects Database
• www.co2captureandstorage.info
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Bellingham Cogeneration Facility
IFFCO CO2 Recovery Plant –Aonla
CASTOR Project Prosint Methanol PlantGreat Plains Synfuel Plant Rangely CO2 ProjectIMC Global Soda Plant Schwarze PumpeIn Salah SECARB - Cranfield IIK12-B Shady Point Power PlantKetzin Project SleipnerMRCSP - Michigan Basin Snohvit LNG ProjectNagaoka SRCSP - Aneth EOR-Paradox BasinOtway Basin Project SRCSP - San Juan BasinPembina Cardium Project Sumitomo Chemicals PlantPetronas Fertilizer Plant Warrior Run Power PlantIFFCO CO2 Recovery Plant -Phulpur WeyburnChemical Co. “A” CO2 Recovery Plant Zama EOR Project
Bellingham Cogeneration Facility
IFFCO CO2 Recovery Plant –Aonla
CASTOR Project Prosint Methanol PlantGreat Plains Synfuel Plant Rangely CO2 ProjectIMC Global Soda Plant Schwarze PumpeIn Salah SECARB - Cranfield IIK12-B Shady Point Power PlantKetzin Project SleipnerMRCSP - Michigan Basin Snohvit LNG ProjectNagaoka SRCSP - Aneth EOR-Paradox BasinOtway Basin Project SRCSP - San Juan BasinPembina Cardium Project Sumitomo Chemicals PlantPetronas Fertilizer Plant Warrior Run Power PlantIFFCO CO2 Recovery Plant -Phulpur WeyburnChemical Co. “A” CO2 Recovery Plant Zama EOR Project
Projects identifiedProjects identified
Capture over 100ktCO2
Injection over 10ktCO2 for storage
Monitored EOR over 10ktCO2
Capture over 10ktCO2 from flue gas
Coal bed storage over 10ktCO2
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Project LocationsProject Locations
Capture over 100ktCO2
Injection over 10ktCO2 for storage
Monitored EOR over 10ktCO2
Capture over 10ktCO2 from flue gas
Coal bed storage over 10ktCO2
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Extent of coverage Extent of coverage vsvs ZEP project matrix ZEP project matrix
Demonstrated in operational large projects
Not demonstrated in operational large projects
Project matrix courtesy of EU Technology Platform for Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Plants - ZEP (2008)
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Extent of CoverageExtent of Coverage• If integrated CCS from electricity
production is a 4 link chain:• Electricity production• Capture• Transport• Storage
• 2 and 3 link chains have been demonstrated over 1Mt CO2 per year
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Extent of coverage Extent of coverage -- CaptureCapture• 13 plants capturing from combustion processes
• 11 post-combustion• 1 pre-combustion• 1 oxyfuel
• 9 projects source CO2 from industrial processing (Natural gas separation, ammonia, LNG, hydrogen production)