What Happened to Ottoman Armenians by Turkkaya Ataov

7/23/2019 What Happened to Ottoman Armenians by Turkkaya Ataov

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UdmrDmppgngbri rdgIrrijmn Mxjgnlmnq9

RXOLE\M MRMs


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UDMR DMPPGNGB RIRDG IRRIJMN MXJGNLMNQ9


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VccdmrDmppgngbri rdg

Irrijmn Mxjgnlmnq9LXOOM\Mnfms

Pxicgqqix ic fnrgxnmrlinmf Xgfmrlinq


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Pxlnr h| Iog| Gnrgxpxlqgq& Lna.=78 Jmblqin Msg. Qwlrg 30= Ngu \ixo& N\ =00=3R. $8=8, 8=1 8320


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8/1081 Cix mn iwrqrmnblne hiio in rdg pq|adib|nmjlaq ic lnrgxexiwp xgfmrlinq; Smjxo B.


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hgaijg m qdmxgb jgnrmffinegx hg ljpixrmnr. (Adiqjilclamrlin3. Ri qrmhlfl{(cixglen( gfgjgnrq& lnafwblne rdgxdg jblclgb rxmwjm.Dlqrixlamf cmarq. diugsgx. n

mnb niu. Hgdlnb rdg qgfc*qr|fgbblpfijma|& pxgqqwxg& lnrgxcgxgnag lalll{gnq bwad mq rdg Mxjgnlmnq. L.pxiKga%l!lainqgiwgnrfs.

( +(lr9r?mbjlnlqrxmrlin& marle ulrln rdg Lumq agnqwxgb mq lc lL dmb slifmrgbmnag qgxsgb ri aisgx mn ljPgxlmfgxg rdg lwbqgq ln rdglx iun amqgq.nir mqqln nb pxmarlag rdg qmjgrdglx ai*finlgq nb icrgn gniwedM h|*pxibwar ic lnsifsgjgnr ln xgfmrlin ri rdg Mxjgnlmnqumq rdglx xxlxgb xgsifr ln =


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isgxfiiogb& rdwq pixrxm|lne ing exiwp mq qniu| udlrg mnb rdg irdgxmq clfrd| hfmao.


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wnqwqrmlnmhfg ln gsgx| xgqpgar. Lr lq mfqi m exgmf lnkwqrlag nir inf| rirdg Rwxoq& hwr mfqi ri rdg Kguq.Rdgxg gtlqr mfqi qgsgxmf Mxjgnlmn mq ugff mq Hxlrlqd&

cix rdg Mxjgnlmnq mnb rdg Rwxoq ri blccgx. qi jwad rdg hgrrgx. Hirdqrmnb ri emln cxij jwrwmf wnbgxqrmnblne& jggrlne ic jlnbq& mnbcxlgnbqdlp.


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ff. fnsgnrlne (Hmxhmxlmnq(

3 Ngmr E|n& (Rwxolqd*Mxjgnlmn awfrwxmf Xgfmrlinq&( Rdg Mxjgnlmnq ln rdg Fmrg

Gjplxg mnb rdg Xgpwhfla ic xwxog| qgxsgb mq jmkix pfmagq ic xgcweg cix pgipfgq qwccgxlne


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jlfflinq ic Jwqfljq cfgglne cxij rdg xgpgmrgb Xwqqlmn lnsmqlinq ic rdg Axljgm& AgnrxmfMqlm& Amwamqwq& mnb rdg Hmfomnq. Rdg| mfqi xgaglsgb jmn| jixg Kgulqd xgcweggq cfgglnecxij jmqqmaxg mnb pgxqgawrlin ln rdg Adxlqrlmn*bijlnmrgb xgelinq ic qiwrdgmqrgjGwxipg. Cix Irrijmn xifg ln rdg xgqawg ic Kguq; Qrmncixb K. Qdmu& Rdg Kguq ic rdgIrrijmn Gjplxg mnb rdg Rwxoqd Xgpwhfla& Finbin& Jmajlffmn& mnb Ngu \ixo% Ngu\ixo Wnlsgxqlr| Pxgqq& =


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Mxjgnlmnq fiiogb biun in rdgqg pgipfgq& udi niu afmlj rdmr rdglxcixjgx egngxmrlinq qwccgxgb mr Mljgnlmxl dmnbq& lnafwblne fiqq icfxsgq. Ing amnnir& rdwq& jlnljl{g rdg isgxxlblne xifg ic rdgpiugxcwf nmrlinq ln rdg meg ic ljpgxlmflqj ln qwad qrxmrgela mnblgqiwxag*xlad mxgm mq rdg gmx mnb ldg fxrlbbfg Gmqr. Hwr rdg qlrwmrlin

%i Aflcrin Kmaoqin Pdlfflpq& Pxirgqrmnr jgxlam mnb rdg Pmemn Uixfb& Amjhxlbeg&


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%b ic mff nixrdgxn Mfhmnlm. Jiqr icx mnalgnr piqqgqkinq wnblqrwxhgb&mq rdglx * xwfgx.%i Rdg Rwxolqd> amplrmf& rdg ifb Ainqrmnrlnipfg&jiwxnlnq cix rdg udifg ic rdglxggoq. Qlx Qrgsgn Xwnaljmn gsgn%ixfb Gnbgb.( Rdg jiqr hgmwrlcwf(dgmrdgnq.( Rdmr mrrxlhwrlin umq.

xmnqmaogb h| rdg Gwxipgmnq bwxlnHwr cfix qaixgq ic& |gmxq ri aijg&cgff ri rdg Rwxoq. hamjg rdg jiqrJwqflj Rwxolq ainiwgxix umrAdxlqrlmnq& mq rdg (Hgm*qr ic rdg Mhgruggn rdg bgnlmf ic agxrmln cmarrdg aifiqqmf jwfrl*xmalmf& jwfrl*flxrdg xwflng JwqfljRwxoq hgamjg m uogpr lnrgqlcslne.%i% Rdg lbgm*rdmr rdg Irrijmn pxgqgnag ln rdg Hmfomnq& ix ln rdgxrgb gqpgalmffs ln ifbgx nin*Rwxolqd& dmq xli hmql*q ln cmar. Cix lnqrmnag&

agxrmlnfs jmnngx; (axxclgxag& m wq& bgqpirla&ic bwpfla iqgbf|.& rd.g|jwqgwjq ggp rdfq mhgx%i Jmadlgf Olgf. Irrijmn xadlrgarwxg ln fhmnlm; =147*=


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pgipfgq& udi dmb xgadgb m dled fgsgf ln qalgnag mnb mxr& iqrgnqlhf|ngsgx Biugi ri rng L wxOq.


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fff. Rifgxmnag ix Egnialbg9


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Wnafg emrlinq ic Mxjgnlmn%egni *fsgff.Bgx qg. Rdg QgflwoRwxoq Mnmrifm udgn rdqg

mq ln rdg cmr |gmxq ic rdg gjplxg. R.x.g| gnrgxgb cxggf| mff umfoq ic flcgmq rxmbgxq& hnogxq. uxrgxq&f iwxnmf lqlq& pd|ql al mnq&* fmu|gxq mnb jgnic rdg mxrq. *Gainijlamffs. rdgc rdg mxrq. Gainijlamffs. rdgs ugxg hgrrgx icc rdmn rdg xgqr&lnafwblng rdg Rwxoq. Mq*jgxaflmnrq mnb hmnogxq& rdg| pxihmhf|nafwblne rdg Rwxoq. Mq * jgxadmnrq mnb hmnogxq& rdg| pxihmhf|cixjgb fdg xladgqr qrxmrm ln Irrijmn qialgrs. Ln rdg =


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fS. Rgxxixlqj * pwxg mnb Qljpfgx ngledhiwxq fmaogb rdgqg ruiFrq ugxg ngsgx uixqg icc rdmn rdglx

bing ln rdg Hmfomnq mcrgx rdglx lrdmr rdg Mxjgnlmnq& m jlnixlr|pwxqwg m pifla| ic grdnla mnb xgclxfmnbq cic rdgxlxqgfsgq. Smxliwq H

Qwppixr..gpgmrrdlqpmrrgxn&ulrdcixglen| wxhmn Mxjgnlmnq& ugxg qmrlqclgbic qijg irdgxq ugxg mfxgmb| hglneqfljq mq ugff. Hwr rdg Mxjgnxmnfnbxglxnbgfmqfgrrgx ri rdg Cixglqn Icclag rdmr rddlj& in rdg gsg ifrdg fH55*5e Ir

rdgr}cln(


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fmrrgx%q olfflne mnb uiwnblne ic Rwxolqd qifblq umq xgpixrgb lnGwxipg mq m (jmqqmaxg( ic rdg Mxjgnlmnq.%( In rdg Hmhxmfl$Lqrmhwf, bgjinqrxmrlinq ic =4


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qmnarlingb rgxxixlqj mq m jgrdaBmqdnmorqwrdlwn dmb wqgb rgxxix

Irrijmn amplrmf. Maaixblnq riBmqdnmeq& (sgn hgcixg =454...rL

Exgmr Piugxq lnrgxsgngb& mnb rdCxmnag wnriwadgb h| rdg rrijmn Rdg irrijmll*mxadlsgqmR mxg gtpgargbf| xlad mq ri rdg bggbqmnb jlqbggbq ic mff rdg Mxjgnlmn xgsifwrlinl| ilg((lx5lf?xq& Jiqr


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mnb ainrgnr.

m4


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fqqwg.

mg


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wnbgxngmrd rdg uiibgn cfiix ic rfLqrmnhwf. Rdgxg ugxg lnqrmaQ &

m fgmadgx mr rdg Mxjgnlmn Qadiific rdg Cxgnad Qadiif ln rdg Diamlrmx| rxmlnlne ulrd marwmf ewnq riq pxgqgnrgb ri Gwxipgmn $mnb fmrgxxlbgb (gtrgxjlnmrli.( rd lncfmrgbwqmnbq ln gmad amqg. Cix lnqrmnag.fllmn uxlrgq rdm*r* 1&700 Mxjgnlmnqugxg olffgb ln rdg Qmqqiwn xghgfflin ic =4


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ic rdg cixglen ainqwfq gqrmhflqdgb m j&wad fiugx clewxg& l.g.& 837 *xrd ni jgnrlin ic rdg Rwxolqd fiqqgq.%+


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%i M Rwxolqd uxlrgx xgaixbq ud| mnb diu rdg Irrijmn Mxjgnlmnq mnb rdg Jwqfljq&mccgarlinmrg riumxbq gmad irdgx cix agncwxlgq& wngtpgargbf| hgamjg mnrmeinlqrq mnb rdxgubiun gmad irdgx%q hmhlgq cxij m hxlbeg. Dg rxmagq rdg xgmqin ri (Xwqqlmn eifb.(Mfrdiwed rdlq gtpfmnmrlin bigq nir xgsgmf mff piqqlhfg xgmqinq& lr maagnrwmrgq m cixglenlnrgxgqr rdmr umq rxwg cix qijg rljg. Hmxhmxiq Hm|omxm& "lx{x; Ngcxgr Opxq& Lqrmnhwf&Momx \m|xnfmxw =


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slrdln mnb rdg fmrrgx cxij iwrqlbg.aawp|lne pwhfL rngj hgqmnmb nir ln fe4rw Rdg xgqlbwg mfag.


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S. f


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Bxgjgblrmrgb mqmlnqr rdgj.Mxjgnlmn qifblxq bgqgxrgb cx

Rdg Mxjgnlmn mwrdix DxRwxolqd Eisgxnix ic Smn. rdg gciffiuq; (r l&q. rdg Mxjgnlmnqclgdrlnq wq.(i+ Mfumsq dmxplnrd(g Xw(qqlmn amwqg.(* dg xcgnirghiio ic m olffgb Rwxolqd icculrd wq& ug uiwfb dmsg bgcgMxjgnlmn uxlrgxq& mfjiqr lnsmx{mc=1mxflL amsmfx| hmrrmflinq qwppixrgb h|Lrdg Irrjmn Mxjgnlmnq icclalmffsuiwfb bgcgnb rdg cmrdgxfmnb ln rd

hg alrgb ln Admprgx LT hgfMxjgnlmnq mxg gsn dlqdgx.Aiwnr L. L. Sixinrqi ,mqdois. rdg Xwqqlmn Eisgxnix*Egngxmf ic rdg Amwamqwq marlnq mq rdg lnrgxjgblmxs hgruggn rdg A{mxmnb rdg Mxjgnlmn Amrdiflaiq%Esixq S. cgfr cxgg ri umxn rdg fmrrgxrdmr rdg (Mxjgnlmn marlslr| hird in* iwl cXwqqlmnZ qlbg mnb hg|inb32 .5cl.3q lm Sgbgjiqrl& ni. 807.33 i.22.3%r Mxjgnlmn aijjmnbgx; (Mnrxmnlo&( Hfmaouiibrq Jmem{lng&Gblnhwxed& Iarihgx =


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34 Dismnnlqlmn& ip. alr&& p. 21.i% Gqmr Wxmq& Rdg Mxjgnlmnq ln Dlqrix| mnb rdg Mxjgnlmn ]wgqrlin& Lqrmnhwf&Biawjgnrmx| Pwhflamrlinq& =


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jmrgxlmff| ri rdg qwaagqq ic Xwqqlmn mxjq ln rdg Amwamqlmn rdgmrxg icrdg umx. *M cgu rdiwqmnb mhfg*hiblgb Mxjgnlmnq cxij Cxmnag mnbMnmriflm kilngb rdg Cxgnad Cixglen Fgelin& mnb qijg gsgn amjgcxij mq cbx mums mq rdg Wnlrgb Qrmr(gq.Lr lq nr blcclawfr ri ainaglsg rdmr udmr rdg Mxjgnlmnqbgqaxlhgb mq (qgxslag( ri rdg Irriqggjgb ri rdg Rwxoq ri hg mn marqgagqqlin mnb fiqq ic rgxxlrix| mnbMxjgnlmn mqqlqrmnag ri rdg Xqqlmnbgrgxjlng rdg iwraijg ic rdg umx lrqgfc& mq jmn| Mxjgnlmn qiwxagqq.i wnbgxfl/g& rdglx pmxrlalpmrlin amnnir dmsg hgn fljlrgb ri qefc*bgcgnag. Rdgxg umq ni }wqrlin ic Rwxolqd qwqplalin ic rdgj. RdgRwxoq. udi lnslrgb rdgj*ri hg in rdglx qlbg mnb udi ugxg pxgpmxgbwxoq& udi lnslrgb rdgj ri hg in rdglx qlbg mn i ugxg pxgpmxgbri ei m f.i.ne x|m| ri oggp rdgj fi|mf ri rdglx aijjin qrmrg&*qrihb ril(((?rfll?9 lx?+ ?e e x*.lx x(lln.x(.f (lx wn xgm L x q rx am L L | mn b wn rm x xf|rrxlhwrgb r rdgj. Rgxg mxg rxwqruixrds Irrijmn bawjgnrq rdmrrrxlhwrgb r rdgj. Rdgxg mxg rxwqruixrd| Irrijmn bawjgnrq rdmr

%% Rrlxoom|m Mrms& M Hxlgc Efmnag mr rdg %Mxjgnlmn ]wgqrlin%& Mnomxm& Qlqrgj Icqgr&=


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jwad ic rdg udlrg pwhfla lnri. slxrwmf xmalqrq.* (2 KCp%q m Kmp-(qnmppgb rdg aijjmnblne egngxmf iL Ugqrgxn Bgcgnag.%i %Rdg Irrijmn qrmfgnrgxgb rdg umx in 8< Iarihgx =


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afiqg biun rdg dgmb}wmxrgxq ic rdg Mxjgnlmn aijjlrrggq ln Lqrmnhwfmnb mxxgqr rdglx fgmbglq. Rdlq jisg umq nir m jmqq mxxgqr ix m amff cix

Rdg gqrmhflqdjgnr ic Mxjgnlmn qwpxgjmas ln Smn ulrd nirxmag if icclalmf Irrijmn mwrdixlr| umq ln%ainrgqrhfg hs 80 Mpxlf=


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Sf. Rxmnqcgx& Ewlbgflngq mnb Slifgnag


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mum|. M rljg amjg& mhiwr m |gmx fmrgx& udgn rdg| ugxg mqogb riaij hmao mnb qgrrfg ln rdglx cixjgx dijgq.

marwmf iungxq.

rdiqg jmqqmaxgb gn xiwrg.Rdg Blxgar algr| }wirgq& in rdghmqlq ic Irrijmn x rilmc clgwlgq rdmrbgslmrg cxij rdg rdmr mhiwR 270&000Mxjgnlmnq ugxg x ic m flrrfg fgqq rdmn


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4q Dlq ulcg%q qwppixrlsg hliexmpd| ic dlj; Fwa| Jmqrgxjmn& A.C.E. Jmqrgxjmn&Finbin& Nlaifqin mnb Umrqin Frb.& =


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rdg nmjg ic Fixb n uiwfb hgbgcmjgb cix umx uiwfb qrm|wnadmnegb& in f| Bmxrs ugxgslarixliwq mr rdg g cmlx*lnlnbgb

44 Cix lnqrmnag; Mxrdwx Pinqinh|& Cmfqgdiib ln Umx*Rljg& Ngu \ixo& G.P. Bwrrin mnbAi.& =


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n% Dgn| Jixegnrdmw& Mjhmqqmbix Jixegnrdmw%q Qrix|& Emxbgn Alc|& Ngu \ixo&Biwhfgbm|& Pmeg mnb Ai.& =


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Mxjgnlmnq ln Lqrmnhwf mnb rdg W.Q. Mjhmqqmbix. Rdg fmrrgx umqagxrmlnf| Fgpqlwq uixo. Rdg Mjgxlamnblpfijr& dlnfrin mwrdixl{mrlin ri pmqqjmrgxlmf r g Egxjmn pmqrix in 1 Mwwqr=


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gg M amqg ln rdg xifg ic%mxr% mq pxipmemnbm ln lnrgxnmrlinmf piflrlaq; Qgbmr Fmlngx mnb"gnif Omnrmxax& Mxr mnb Mxjgnlmn Pxipmemnbm; xmxmr mq m Amqg Qrwb|& Mfomxm&MQMJ Lnqrlrwrg cix Mxjgnlmn Xgqgmxad&8008.rii Rdg cfxfj blxgarix mnb rdg marixq pxgrgnb nir ri dmsg xgmb rdg Mxjgnlmn maaiwnrq& lnrdg cixj ic hiioq mnb qgxlgq ic mxrlafgq& udlad bgqaxlhg rdglx pmxrlalpmrlin ln hfiib| umxqmnb mxjgb aincflarq.rir Rdlq uxlrgx& udgn sgx| |iwne& adiqg ri rxmnqfmrg mnb pwhflqd ln cwff rdg Mxjgnlmn*Mjgxlamn Qmxi|mn%q J| Nmjg lq Mxmj. Nglrdgx j| cmjlf|& nix mn| ma}wmlnrmnag ln rdgaijjwnlr|& nix mn|ing mqqialmrgb ulrd rdg Rwxolqd pwhflqdgx ihkgargb ri rdlq adilag. BlbM{nmsiwx mq dljqgfc ix mq Gbumxb gsgx xgmfl{g& mrrgjpr ix gsgn ljmelng rxmnqfmrlne lnridlq jirdgx rinewg m Rwolqd flrgxmx| uixo ri cmjlflmxl{g dlq pgipfg ulrd rdg Rwxoq9 L dmbrdgn qgfgargb Qmxi|mn hgamwqg dg fisgb rdg cxlgnbqdlp ic qjmff& fgqq aijpflamrgbgnslxinjgnrq. (Mmj( umq rdg nmjg ic dlq iun qin& hwr rdg hiio lq mn mwrihliexmpdlamfaiffgarlin ic qrixlgq rdmr xgsifsg mxiwnb rdg flcg ic mn Mxjgnlmn*Mjgxlamn hi| ln Cxgqni&


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jmem{rngq.


48/108r01 Qmflgxl ewlbgb $=4=0*=3, rdg rxmlnlne ic Qadwhgxr& udi pxibwagb& gsgn ln gmxf| meg&


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Sff. Cixegxlgq mnb Cmfqlclamrlinq

amffgb (Dlrfgx qrmrgjgnr(& icrgnNwxgjhgxe rxlmf sifwjgq& bigqqpggadgq rdmr mxg icclalmff| gnbrdg bxlsg ri flno rdg gsgnr*q ic Ldlfmxliwq mq lr lq mhqwxb. Jixg& mfrdiwed nir gtdmwqrmhf|& ic qwadcxmwbwfgnag hgfiu.


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Rdg Rwxolqd pwhflamrlin pmlnqrmolnef|. rxgmrq gmad mnb& gsgx|dg L wxOfqfx BwBffamrfin pmfnqrmOfnefs rxgmrq gman mni g(biawjgnr( ic rdg Mxjgnlmn% uixo& .xrxlan u.mq . pxihmhf*biawjgnr( if rdg Mxjgnfmn uixO& uffaf umq pxihmif| maiixblnmrgb gnbgmsiwx ic m exiwp xmrdgl rdmn ic m qlnefg lnblslbwmf.

fmrgx afmljgb rdmr rdg| ugxg (fiqr.( Rdg cmhxlamrlin ic cxmwbwfgnrbiawjgnrq& qwad mq rg nirixliwq ([lnislgs rgfgexmj( ix rdg qi*amffgb (Dlfgx blmxlgq&( lq nir wnaijjin ln dlqrx|. Hwr wqwmff|&qgxliwq axlrlaq oggp mum| cxij rdgj.Mxjgnlmn*%qwniirgb pwhflamrlinq cxg}wgnrf| wqgb m plarwxgic qowffq in rdg sgx ic m Egxjmn hiho& lqlbg m Pgxqlmnjiniexmpd& maaijpmn|lne m Hwfemxlmn ix m Fmrln Mjgxlamn mxrlafg&ri% Icalmf uxlrrgn aijjwnlamrlin bwxlne umx*rljg umq nmrwxmff| rdxiwed pgxliblamff|admnelne q|qrgjq ic a|pdgxlne. Mnbinlmn mnb dlq alxafg lncixjgb ic rdlq cmar& mppmxgnrf|&jmbg wp rdglx iun a|pdgx qadgjg& udlad bigq nir aixxgqpinb ri rdg ingq wrlfl{gb h| rdgIrrijmn hwxgmwaxma| rdgn. Rdglx og|q mxg qrlff msmlfmhfg n rdg Irrijmn mxadlsgq niu.%03 Cix lnqrmnag& Mnbinlmn%q cmhxlamrgb (biawjgnr&( hgmxlne =


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ix in rdg hmao ic m piqramxb jmlfgb ln Cxmnag& cfmexmnrfs qrmrlnq rdgsugxg rdg xgjnmnrq ic (rdg f


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53/108xxfMjifb K. Ri|nhgg& Alslfl{mrlin in Rxlmf mnb rdg Uixfb mnb rdg Ugqr& Ngu |ixo&Jgxlblmn Hiioq& =


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rxmnqfmrlinq&ffm diugsgx& qijg ic udlad amxx| rdlq mbblrlinmfqgnrgnag rdr bigq nir iaawx ln rdg mwrdixl{gb Egxjmn rgtrq% Gsgn lc

rxm Cix lnqrmnag; Rdg Ngu \ixo Rljgq mnb Rdg Finbin Rljgq& 82 Nisgjhgx =


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i afmljq glrdgx ri fmnb ix Biugx.rdg qalgnag. mxrq mnb flrgxmrwxg illne mhiwr ing*rdlxb ic rdg Nihgfqogfgrinq. flsgb ri qgg flhgxmrlin.&xlhgb mq qgnialbg.rdg wnflqgwlqgb mnb ihsliwq; aigtlqrgna ic rdg Kguq mnb rdgRwxog| dmqnagnrgnnlmfe cxij rdgagfghxmrgb

irrijmn Rwxoq udi umq rdgaijjwnlr| ulrd qgf lcrrll;Cix dwnbxgbq ic |gm dg Rwxoqmnb rdg Mxjgnlmnq. rlinmflqj umq pn^g^ic rdg piflrlamfXgsifwrlin ic =


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Sfff. Bgslmrlinq cxij rdg JmlnqrxgmjCi. m ainqlbgxmhfg nwjhgx ic lnblslbwmfq. ulrd qijgixlgnrmrlin in rdg Mxjgnlmnq ln rdg fmrg Irrijmn pgxlib& m egnialbg&gsgn jwfrlpfg jmqqmaxgq ic slarljl{gb lnniagnlq& dmg aawxxgb.Maaixblnq ri rdgj. rdg awfpxlrq mxg ihsliwqfs rdg%wnalslfl{gbJwqfljq%*ix rdg %jgxalfgqq Rxoq.% Qijg Mxjgxllmnq& ngsgxrdgfgqq.bi nir qdmxg rdlq slgu. Qgsgxmf blqrlnqwlDisdmnngq Omradm{niwnl mnb O.Q. mbgslmrlinq cxij rdg jmlnqrxgmj. Rdg cixjic dlq smqr gtpgxlgnagMxjgnlmn Xgpwhfla lnMjgxlamn udi jmbg %j rdg alrl{gnq ic dlqmbiprgb aiwnrx| ic $udlad ug niu amff(rgx9ixlqj(, ic ldg qi gbgxmrlin.% Rdgxg mfqigtlqr qwxpxlqlne maa$ %lrlqd& Mjgxlamnq mnbXwqqlmnq.Disdmnngq Omradm{niwnl%q hiio&ffq ixlelnmff| ln Mxjgnlmn&ainqlqrq ic dlq rg Bmqdxlmq jgjhgxq llHwadmxgqr. Cix Fgxmf jlbb_g*ic*rdg*ximbmppximad. lr lqu6lxfb. icrgn(Lnrxibwarlin(cixgsgx.( Ing qdiwfb nirg rdg ciffiulnqin rdg xgqixr ri mxjq; (...Mxjgnlmn xgsf ri hglmffs&ngxldmbhmnbq mnb rdglx cwrwxgqr Rwxog|.( Ing jm| nirg rdg bmrg ln rdgmn wnbgxlmolne ic qwd exmslr|& cxmwedr ulrdff4 Disdmnngq Omradm{niwnl& Rdg Mxjgnlmn Xgsifwrlinmx| Cgbgxmrlin@mqdnmer{iwrlwn, Dmq Nirdlne ri Bi Mn| Jixg& rx. Jmrrdgu M. Amffgnbgx mnb gb.Kidn Xi| Amxfqin $Mxrdwx M. Bgxiwnlmn,& Ngu \ixo& Mxjgnlmn Lncixjmrlin Qgxslag&=


58/108

Mxjgnlm& xg}wgqrgb& ln m fgrrgx bmrgb =4lb( cxij rdg Mnomxm Eisgxnjgnr wnbgxlm mhmnbingb mff ic lrq rgxxlrixlmf bgjmnbq


59/108

hxiog iwr ln Gwxipg. rdg Bmqdnmqq qmsg mqqwxmnagq ri rdg Rwxoq rdmrln rdg gsgnr ic umx hgruggn% {mxlqr Xwqqlm mnb rdg Irrijmn

mnirdgx slrmf xgmflr|; (Mq lr lq gslbgnr cxij Rwxolqd& Xwqqlmn mnb mffirdgx uixfb qrmrlqrlaq& mnb cxij rdg gqrmhflqdgb qillmf qlrwmrlin& ug


60/108

Kidnqin mxewgq& ln rdg axwalmf |gmx L


61/108


62/108


63/108

r83 ,==8==84=8g .& Itcixb Wnlsgxqlr|


64/108%( Gbumxb Rmqdkl& Mxjgnlmn Mffgemrlinq; Rdg Rxwrd Jwqr hg Rifb& WQM& Xiqg


65/108

fT. Smxq mnb Amqwmfrlgq

mrrmaoq in rdg Mxjgnlmnq& mnb lr umq rdg Irrijmn aiwxrq rdmr rxlgb

glqdr sgmxq hgruggn =


66/108

rdg Adlngqg ixdmq& cix rugfsgLr amrgqixlamffsln rdg ajlr| iRamn Aijjlrrggqrmrgb ln mnirdgx pwhflamrl}}^rdmr (_ifsgx 800&000 Mxjgnlmnq ciwedrln rdg Clxqr Uicfb %Umx.(%( Floguqg. m xngjixmnbwj. bmrgb*=7qxmxgi fn mnifngx pwilfamw}}^rnmf%*fifsgx {ww&www Mxjgnfmnq fiwenfln rdg Clxqr Uicfb %Umx.(%( Floguqg& m xngjixmnbwj& bmrgb*=7Kmnwmxs =


67/108

Omradm{niwnl& rdgrdg gmxf| =


68/108

mxlqgn dmb lr nir hggn cix Mxjgnlmn mlb ln rdg Amwamqwq. RdgMxjgnlmnq& rdgn& cxwqrxmrgb nir inf| rdg Rwxolqd iccgnqlsgq& hwr mfqiEgxjmn bgqlenq.Qgaibf|& rdg mxewjgnr eigq& rdg Mxjgnlmnq ciwedr ln rdgCxgnad mnb rdg Hxlrlqd Rixagq& ln mbblrlin ri rdg Xwqqlmfn mxjlgq.Rdgs gnqmqgb. dmfrgb. ix xgpwfqgb Rwxolqd blslqlinq mnb jixgisgxcixab rgx r%i blsgxr ainqbgxmhfg cixagq cxij rdg Pmfgqrlng mnbHmqxm cxinrq& rxgjgnbiwqf| gmqlne rdg Hxlrlqd mbsmnag ln hirdrdgmrxgq ic umx. Lr lq ic awxqg rxwfg rdmr rdg Mxjgnlmnq cwxnlqdgbri qgxsg rdg rdg Ixlgnr(amffgb rdg ( mfqi lilngbfqg ri cledr i b ln xewfmx


69/108

ri rdg slarix| ic rdg Mfflgb Mxj| ln Q|xlm. Rdg Mxjgnlmnq dmsg hggnmarwmf hgfflfgxgnrq ln rdlq umx. Rdglx fiqqgq...gtaggb =&000&000.(Rdlq &ecclalm*f jgqqmeg ic Mxjgnlmn hgfflegxgna| lq qcclllgnrf|afgmx.%(%

Mxjgnlmnq ainrlnwgb gsgn mcrgx rdg Hifqdgslo Xgsifwrlin ic =


70/108

V2)gxg mfqi afmqdgq hgruggn rdg qifblgxq ic rdg Mnomxm Eisgxnjgnr&pxrf =


71/108


72/108

T. Gplbgjlaq mnb Fiqqgq


73/108

olffgb ln clqdrlnq. mnb rdmr lr rirFiqqgq cxi(j blqgmqg qggj rix bgaljmrgb hs rsidwq bwxlng rdg ln rdg Irrixmn*Xwqqlmn Ux icdg Axljgmn Umx ic =472*73& mnblmn Umx ic =450*5=. Bwxlnqxg qmjg nwjhgx ic Cxgnad qifblgxfh| ugmpinq. Fiqqgq cxij blqgmqgriio m dgmslgx riff ln rdg Mwqrxi*xwqqln Umx. Lrmflmn amqwmfrlgqugcg. Rdgcxijln rdgHxlrlqd Mxjs bwxlnq rdg Mngfi*Higx Umx umq qrxlolnqf| qljlfmx. fnrdg Mjgxlamn Alslf%Umx. rd(g Nixrd fiqr jixg jgn w ri blqgmqggVx|lqg& rdg Qpmnlqd fiqr jixg cxijJixiaai. Rdg fiqqgq ic rdg Hxlrlqdxmln ln =4==*=2 ugxg rdxgg rljgqRdg Hxlrlqd mnb rdg Cxgnad ln rdgd Rwxogs ln =455*54. mnbmff fiqr jixg flsgq bwg rifiqqgq ln rdg =4


74/108

pgxagnr ic rdg gnrlxg jihlfl{gb fixagq gnrgxgb diqplrmfq bwxlne rdiqgciwx |gmxq. =.=57&000 iwr ic m rirmf ic 8.7 jlfflilx Rwxolqd lifblgxqmxg xgaixbgb mq dmslne hggn mbjlrrgb ri jlflrmxs mnb alslflmndiqplrmfq mnb lnclxjmxlgq. Rdlq lq rdg rirmf nwjhgx ic ldiqg jgn udi


75/108

ic rdg Hxlrlqd Gtngblrlinmxs Cixag ln Lxm}, blgb ic adifgxm ix rspdwq.Qijg rip*xmnolne aijjnbgxq& rdgn& %iwfb nir hg qmsgb.^ RdgRwxolqd xlxgblamf calflrlgq aiwfb bi nirfllne& gsgn cix rdg Qisgxglen%qqin*ln*fmu.Bgmrdq mfqi iaawxxgb in maaiwnr ic mbsgxqg afljmrlaainblrlinq. Rgnq ic rdiwqmnbq ic Rwxolqd qifblgxq cxi{g ri bgmrd lnrdg qniu| jiwnrmlnq ic Qmxxomjx ln rdg qpmag ic ing ix rui nledrq.Kwqr mq rg Mxjgnlmnq aiwfb nir%dmsg hgn ljjwng ri mff qixfq icfxarla ulnrgx aifb&aiqr rdg flsgq iclnblamrg rdmr rdgCix lnqrmnag. mn

rmogn lnri ainqlbgxmrlin udgn lrinq. Lr umq ning irdgx rdmn rdgPmqdm udi mffiugb Mjgxlamn


76/108

Tf. Rxlhwnmfq& Sgxblarq m nb KwqrlagRdg Mxjlqrlag ic Jwbxiq& udlad ugnr lnri gccgar in 1=

=71 Rdgxg gtlqr& gsgn ln Rwxolqd& sgx| cgu qadifmxf| uixoq in rdg qpgalmf Jmxrlmf FmuRxlhwnmfq. M xgagnr $=


77/108

Lr ulff nir hg wncmlx ri mqqgxr rdmr rdg Irrijmn mwrdixlrlgq&

%ri Udlfg C. Mrm }wirgq Qmjl Hg|%q clewxg 155 $ip. alr.& p. 31,& Omjwxmn Exn elsgq


78/108

pgrlrlinq. rdg clxqr hglne bmrgb 82 Nisgjhgx =


79/108


80/108

xq4 Exgmr Hxlrmln& Cixglen Icclag&15f=3702)47 =


81/108

Aiwxrq ugxg qgr wp ri gtpgblrg rdg lwblalmf xiagqq. lnqrgmb ic ing.Wnbgx rdg alxawj%qrmnagq& lr lq ni uinbgx rdmr rdg [ix FlgwrgnmnrEisgxnix $[gol, xgaglsgb amplrmf pwnlqdjgnr. Rdg bgrmlfq ic rdgGx{lnamn aqg& udlad bgalbgaf cix rdg gtgawrlin ic Wxcm%q cixjgx

qgawxgb lrq afiqwxg cix rdg qgainb rljg.


82/108

Rdg Irrijmn mwrdixlrlgq L

rLcmlfwxg ic rdg cixjgx qisgxnjgnr;n ri difb rxlmfq mnb mqq qwlfrsqinq ugxg rxlgb& mnb qijg ic*rdgxl

egnialbJmxrlmfGnrgnrgkwqrlag.

gb ic rdg Lxblarq mnanmbjlqqlh

=38 Cix lnqrmnag& Rmfr Pmqdm mnb Hmdmrrln "molx ln Hgxfln& Qmlb Dmflj pmqdm ln Xijg&Agjf Pmqdm ln Rhlflql& mnb Gnsgx Pmqdm ln Agnrxmf Mqlm. Ci m hmfmnagb rxgmrjgnr rdmrpixdm|q Hmdmrrln "molx mq m (Rwxdqd Kmaihln;( Dlojgr Bx. Hmdmbbln


83/108

Tff. Ainafwqlinq

eisgxnjgnr. Lc.rdg qwhkg.arqY qwccgxgb& rdg| blb qi pxlnalpmff| wnbgxrdg jlqxwfg ic rdglx iu fgmbgxq.


84/108

bing rdg qmjg ri rdg Adxlqrlmn jlnixlrlgq udgn rdg| dmb clxqrgnaiwnrgxgb rdgj& rdg fmrrgx uiwfb nir dmsg qwxslsgb in rdg fmnbq

mnb amjg afiqgx ri rdg Jgblrgxxmngmn.


85/108

dipgb rdmr rdg Jwqfljq aiwfb mfqi hg xgbwagb ln nwjhgx mnb pwqdgbiwr iL Gmqrgxn Mnmriflm mq ugff.

&ffgppi cixjgb Jixgisgx&Gwxipgmn aiwn exiwpq fnrdgxgh| amwqln Fghnin&Jmxinlrg Adxlq ljq mnb I


86/108


88/108

Biawjgnrq icclalgfq ainagxnmnr fgq jmqqmaxgq mxjnlgnq& Pmxlq&Bfemrlin Nmrlinmfg Mxjnlgnng& =


89/108

m, gnlmncm% wng


90/108


91/108

Udlrmogx%; Jgffgrdl dmbgrdg dm}l}mrgn cgg Bkgngs; Mf*Dm}l}mDmufm%Rm}xlx Udlrmogxx.Bltin*Kidnqin& A.C.& Rdg Mxjgnlmnq& Hfmaohwxn& E. Riwfjln mnbQinq& =


92/108

Omxm Qadgjql& Rwxaq gr Mxjnlgnq bgsmnr fxdlqrilxg& Egnsg&Ljpx. Nmrlinmfg& =


93/108

Jmfgslffg& Egixegq bg. Fm Rxmeblg Mxjnlgnng bg =


94/108

Pmqbgxjmbklmn& Emxi& Mxjgnlm; m Fgmblne Cmarix ln rdg Ulnnlneic rdg Umx& rx. M.Rixiqqlmn& Ngu \ixo& Mjgxlamn Aijjlrrgg ci*xMxjgnlm& =


95/108

fmnewmegq9 Fgq Bpixrq bg Jmfrg gr fgq mffemrlinqmxjnlgnngq? Jmfrm Qxenfgxl."ljlx& Hlff N.& Rdg Egngqlq ic rdg Mxjgnlmn ]wgqrlin& Mnomxm&Rwxolqd Dlqrixlamf Qialgr|& =


96/108

cix rdg Qrwb| ic rdg Rwxolqd Awfrwxg& =


97/108

"fm& cgx}"wY}& lef lqrmnhwf%wnbm Rgdalx |mxexfmjmfmn& Mnomxm&Rxo Rmxld Owxjw& 8007.Mrms& Rrlxoom|m& gY&x. Iq}mndxnxn Qin Bngjlnbg Gxjgnlfgx&Mnomxm& L^H^.fsrJ Ofrx& Qmnmr sg sw|l(*lwf lcln l^xlxo xmxldOwxwjw. 800=.pmeaeYn& Dmqmn&* YJgdjgr Rmfr pmm; fH52*fe8=^& Mnomxm& RxoRmxld Owxwjw. 800;.G9.Sxf& Tj} Dlojg- Gxjgnl Jgqgfgql& Sifq. L*LL& lqrmnhwf& |gnlEn Dmhgx Mkmnqx& =


98/108

lfrgx& Gxbmf& Gxjgnl Pxipmemnbmqxnxn Om|nmofmxr& Mnomxm& OmjwDl{xgrfgxl xmrxxjm Smo \ m| nfmn& =


99/108

Qifjm{& Exqi|& \mm|mnfmnn Blflnbgn Gx{wxwj*Qmnomjx*Omxq%r Gxjl [ljrl; =


100/108

117*113 $fefe*=


101/108

Fiux|. Dgmrd U.. (Xladmxb E. Dismnnlqlmn in Flgwrgnmnr XihgxrQrggb Bwnn; m Xgslgu Nirg(& Rdg Kiwxnmf ic Irrijmn Qrwblgq. S$=


102/108

Mxrlafgq $ln Rwxolqd,;Momj& M. Mfpgx& (Qi|oxnjaxfmx %Qi|oxnj% \mqmqx I|fm|mjm{fmx(&\gll srrlbmcm*l rrwrxo& Mnrmf|m&10*Jmxx 800=& pp. 4l=0.Moixm& Gxen8& (Gxjgnl Rgxx xerfgxlnln Bn& Hwen sgPOl6 er frg lWlxrf_l(& Rxo Bn|(mqx Mxmrxxjmrn&


103/108

Oiamipfw& Jgdjgr& (Jlffgr*l Qbxom%bmn Gxjgnl Jg{fljlng NllnEgflnbl9(%Msxmq|m hiq|mqx& Mnomxm& LL)2 $Qinhmdmx L


104/108

mnrlqgjlrlqj . . . . . .78&Mxmxmr $clfj, 22&Mxjgnmomn $pmxr|, .=5&Mxjgnlmn Fgelin . .18&Mxjgnlmn pipwfmrlin. .* 9*f 99 =e

==H7.31r1&{,20&3


105/108

BBmjmr Cgxlr Pmqdm . . . . 54Bmqdnmeq =4& =


106/108

JJmkixJmfrm.

rwniplfsxlrgq% .%. . . . . ./Jixenrdmw& Dgnx|& W.Q.Mjhf . . . . .%15&1


107/108

rgxxixlqj 3& =5&=


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What Happened to Ottoman Armenians by Turkkaya Ataov

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