Fueled by Fossils Lv3: Identify the 3 different fossil fuels Lv4: Describe how fossil fuels are formed Lv5: Explain why fossil fuels are non- renewable. Entrance Activity Key Words Energy Fossil Fuel Coal Oil Natural gas Pressure Layer What do you think a fossil fuel is? Fossil Fuel
Learning Activity Below are pictures of each type of fossil fuel. Try to describe each one by only using 3 words. Natural gas has been done for you. Coal Natural Gas Crude Oil Transparent Gas Lightweight
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Fueled by FossilsLv3: Identify the 3 different fossil fuelsLv4: Describe how fossil fuels are formedLv5: Explain why fossil fuels are non-renewable.
Entrance Activity Key WordsEnergy
Fossil FuelCoalOil
Natural gasPressure
Layer
What do you think a fossil fuel is?
Fossil Fuel
Learning Activity
Below are pictures of each type of fossil fuel. Try to describe each one by only using 3 words. Natural gas has been done
Complete the Oil and gas formation worksheet by describing what is happening in each picture. Try to use as many of the key terms as possible.
Key TermsMillions of
yearPressure
HeatNo Oxygen
LayersOil
Natural gas
Formation of CoalCoal formed from large plants and trees that lived in swamp lands millions of years ago.
When the plants died, they fell into the swamp mud. This creating a sealed layer around the plant.
Student Reading Activity
The mud prevented oxygen from reaching the dead plants, meaning they couldn’t decompose and breakdown.
As layers of mud build up they applied pressure and heat onto the plant. Over millions of years this turned the plants into coal and the layers of mud below and above into rock.
Learning Activity
Complete the Coal formation worksheet by describing what is happening in each picture. Try to use as many of the key terms as possible.
Key TermsMillions of
yearPressure
HeatNo Oxygen
LayersCoal
Key Word Alert
Non-RenewableWhat do you think the term above means?
Energy source
A non-renewable energy source is an energy source that will one day run out. Fossil fuels are an example of this because there is only a certain amount of coal, oil, and gas on Earth. Once it’s gone, it’s gone for good. We cannot make more.
Data analysis
1) What type of graph is shown above?2) What is missing from the graph above?3) Which fossil fuel is likely to run out first?4) Think of a suitable title for the graph.5) Which fossil fuel is likely to last the longest?
Data analysis
Plenary
Quick Check
Questions
What three condition are required to produce fossil fuels?
If an energy source
is classed as “non-
renewable” what
does this mean?
Describe the
appearance and
characteristic of oil?
Fossil fuels are classed as what type of energy?Which fossil fuel has the longest life span?