What do we know about how effective classroom management is first established? 1
Dec 31, 2015
What do we know about how effective classroom management is first established?
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All research points to the beginning of the school year as the linchpin for effective classroom management.
Most effective teachers not only planned for classroom management before actually beginning the school year, but they also spent more time ensuring that management activities were: Understood by all students Generally accepted by students Practiced until they became routine
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Arrange and decorate your room in a manner that supports effective classroom management
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Remember that the classroom is the learning environment for you and your
students… Your students will be participating in a variety of activities and
using different areas of the room, and they will need to enter and leave the room
rapidly when classes change. You will get better results if you arrange your room to
permit orderly movement, few distractions, and efficient use of available space.
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You can easily see all students. Students can easily see all
presentations and demonstrations. Frequently used materials are easily
accessible. Pathways facilitate traffic flow. It is easy to organize students into
pairs, triads, and small groups. The room does not provide or
highlight unnecessary distractions.5
ELEMENTARY
Whole group instruction (desk, presentation equipment)
Cooperative learning possibilities
Small group meeting place
Learning centers
SECONDARY
Whole class instruction (desk, presentation equipment)
Desk arrangement (closeness, cooperative learning)
Small group meeting place
Labs and work stations
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ELEMENTARY
Calendar School announcements
and information Expectations for
assignments Daily agenda and
schedule Posters and information
on current topics Rules and procedures A place to display student
work
SECONDARY
School announcements and information
Daily agenda and schedule
Posters and information on current topics
A place to display student work
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Begin with a strong first day of class
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ELEMENTARY
Name tags Greet them! Seating chart Don’t allow students to
wander around and become confused
Tell students something about yourself and do a brief get-acquainted activity.
Present and discuss classroom rules and procedures
SECONDARY
Stand at door and greet Begin with administrative tasks Tell students your name and
something about yourself Do a brief get-acquainted
activity Do brief activity that conveys
content and activities Course outline and
expectations Written copy of rules and
procedures End class with end-of-class
procedure
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Send a letter home to parents before school begins.
Send a letter home to students before school begins.
Number one concern: Am I in the right room?
Post information next to door: Your name, room number, grade level or subject, a greeting
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Help students find their assigned seats: Have names on place cards Have names on seating chart projected on
screen Give them an index card (B5, A8) and ask
them to find their seats based on projected chart
Have a first assignment on board or projector. Tell them to start to work on it immediately. Should be short, easy to complete, and successful for all students.
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Emphasize classroom management for the first few days
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Introduce new studentsReview and provide rationales for
rules and proceduresPractice classroom routines. Be
explicit.Go over grading procedures.Get to know everyone’s names and
something about them.Begin communicating with parents.
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